CN106818288A - A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device and its field planting method for utilizing - Google Patents
A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device and its field planting method for utilizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106818288A CN106818288A CN201710167675.9A CN201710167675A CN106818288A CN 106818288 A CN106818288 A CN 106818288A CN 201710167675 A CN201710167675 A CN 201710167675A CN 106818288 A CN106818288 A CN 106818288A
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- submerged plant
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- planting device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device and its field planting method for utilizing, the submerged plant planting device includes bottom fixing frame, hold in the palm net and lead heavy support, the bottom fixing frame is by bearing, upper bracket, lower carriage and stainless steel grid are constituted, stainless steel grid is fixedly connected on upper bracket, it is described to lead heavy support and be divided into that top section leads heavy support and interlude leads two kinds of heavy support, the support net is by support sieve bottom dictyosome, support net both sides dictyosome and support net geometrical clamp composition, after support net passes through the gap in the middle of the upper bracket and lower carriage of bottom fixing frame, the top of heavy support is led by asking network folder to be fixed on, support net forms upside with bottom fixing frame, it is left, the open lifting planter units in right both sides, top section is led heavy support top and is provided with suspension ring.The present invention is good to the repairing effect of eutrophic water body, and stabilized structure, can apply to that water transparency is low, SEA LEVEL VARIATION frequently etc. is unfavorable in the water body environment of submerged plant growth having a wide range of application, strong applicability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water ecological environment recovery technique field, specifically a kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing
And its field planting method.
Background technology
Rivers and lakes body eutrophication is the serious environmental problem that China faces now, the eutrophication of water body
Cause to be lost as the water plant of primary productive force, cause the collapse of aquatic ecosystem, water body self-purification ability degradation.
Hydrophyte restoration is a step of key in water ecological environment repair process, wherein, submerged plant is in Aquatic Ecosystem 2
There is irreplaceable effect in system：
1) submerged plant is important primary producer in aquatic ecosystem, for aquatic animal provide life habitat and
Sheltered situation；
2) photosynthesis of submerged plant can increase Dissolved Oxygen in Water content, absorb degraded water body nutriment, reduce
Sediments re-suspension, improves water transparency.
The growth and distribution of submerged plant are influenceed by the envirment factor such as illumination, mineral matter element and substrate in water.At present
Chinese Lakes general lack of submerged plant, due to substrate (anaerobic type or hard substrate), water transparency and water level significantly
The factors such as degree fluctuation, most of lake recovery submerged plants are all had any problem, and it is current natural water that wherein water level fluctuates widely
The great difficult problem that submerged plant recovers.
However, in great water body, often there is larger stormy waves and deeper water body, along with the submerged plant short time
It is difficult to be taken root in bed mud, easily floats after causing field planting, cause submerged plant field planting difficulty, planting location is difficult to satisfaction and sets
Meter field planting requires that, especially for there is flood passage requirement river course, field planting position is inaccurate may to influence its flood passage, planted so as to limit heavy water
Application of the thing in water remediation.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing and its determines
Plant method, whole device assembling is simple, without labor management during actual operation, with good economy, practicality and
Wide applicability.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided：A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing, the submerged plant field planting
Device includes bottom fixing frame, holds in the palm net and lead heavy support, and the bottom fixing frame is by four bearings, upper bracket, lower carriage and stainless
Steel grid is constituted, and the bearing customizes screwed hole in addition to bottom, and holder top customizes a screw top hole, and side is custom made with
Two flank threads holes, upper bracket, the lower carriage left and right sides are provided with the support customization screw thread being adapted with flank threads hole, stainless
Steel grid is detachably connected on upper bracket, described to lead heavy support and be divided into that top section leads heavy support and interlude leads heavy support two
Kind, the support net is made up of support sieve bottom dictyosome, support net both sides dictyosome and support net geometrical clamp, and support net is upper through bottom fixing frame
Behind gap in the middle of support and lower carriage, the top of heavy support is led by asking net geometrical clamp to be fixed on, hold in the palm net and bottom fixing frame
Upside, the lifting planter units of arranged on left and right sides opening are formed, support sieve bottom dictyosome and stainless steel grid form hollow heavy water and plant
Thing planter units rest area, interlude is led the upper and lower both sides of heavy support and is provided with the customization screw thread being adapted with screw top hole, top
Section leads heavy support top and is provided with hoisting ring, and lower section is provided with leads the customization screw thread that heavy support is adapted, screw thread and screw thread with interlude
Between by articulation be threadedly coupled.
Further, the bearing using stainless steel plate cutting form, thickness 100mm, specification be 50mm × 50mm ×
100mm。
Further, the upper bracket, lower carriage use 304 stainless steel bars, and diameter 30mm, joint length 1m are upper and lower
Gap between support is 10mm.
Further, the stainless steel grid specification 250mm × 250mm, thickness 30mm, stainless steel grid pass through band side
Formula is fixed on upper bracket.
Further, the dictyosome material of the support net uses terylene or nylon, holds in the palm the width and upper bracket and lower branch of net
The length of frame is consistent.
Further, it is described to lead heavy support using 304 stainless steel bars, diameter 30mm, joint length 1m.
Further, the hoisting ring uses stainless steel annulus, using M3*50mm and above specification.
Another technical scheme that the present invention is provided：A kind of field planting method of the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing, bag
Include following steps：
(1) first, upper and lower support is threadedly coupled with the flank threads hole of bearing respectively, then consolidates stainless steel grid
It is scheduled on upper bracket, composition bottom fixing frame, then interlude is led into heavy support and is threadedly coupled with the screw top hole of bearing, it is middle
Section leads heavy support top connection top section and leads heavy support, will finally ask the side of net to be fixed therein side by holding in the palm net geometrical clamp
Lead the top of heavy support, opposite side along heavy support is led downwards, through the upper bracket and lower carriage of bottom fixing frame in the middle of between
Gap, after crossing bottom fixing frame, heavy support is led upwards along opposite side, then leads heavy branch by asking net geometrical clamp to be fixed on opposite side
The top of frame, completes planting device assembled；
(2) the submerged plant planting unit transplanting that will be made is in bottom fixing frame grid；
(3) and then, be lifted into submerged plant after design attitude fixes using hoisting ring and lifting rope by hanging device, releases support
Net draws it out after the support net geometrical clamp for leading heavy support side, realizes that submerged plant planting unit is separated with planting device；
(4) it is last, after the fixation of submerged plant planting unit is completed, planting device is hung out, deposited after being disassembled, in case
Next time utilizes.
Further, the planting device can be assembled into 1m × 1m, 2m × 1m, 2m × 2m specifications according to design width, hold in the palm net
Can be adjusted according to lifting depth with the installation length for leading heavy support.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：(1) present invention has simple structure, easy to operate, easy construction, repeatable recovery profit
With, the theories such as low-carbon (LC), environmental protection are embodied, whole device is easily installed dismounting, and workman needs not move through special training just can be with complete
Into assembling, the specification of whole device can be assembled into different sizes according to actual needs, with good economy, practicality
And wide applicability.
(2) side of support net is fixed therein the top that heavy support is led in side by holding in the palm net geometrical clamp, along leading heavy support
Downwards, through behind the gap in the middle of the upper bracket and lower carriage of bottom fixing frame, opposite side is fixed on separately by holding in the palm net geometrical clamp
The top of heavy support is led in side, and support net forms the lifting planter units of upside, arranged on left and right sides opening with bottom fixing frame, holds in the palm net
Both sides dictyosome has barrier effect to water wave, can effectively prevent invasion and attack of the stormy waves to planter units, is particularly well-suited to SEA LEVEL VARIATION
Acutely, larger stormy waves or deeper water body.
(3) support sieve bottom dictyosome and stainless steel grid form hollow submerged plant planting unit rest area, submerged plant
Planter units are put into wherein plants, and does not influence the existence of submerged plant not only, and can be submerged plant control certain
Within the scope of, make planting matrix in the case where stormy waves is violent, whole planter units are still stablized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure axonometric drawing after planting device assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure axonometric drawing after bottom fixing frame assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure axonometric drawing that the present invention leads heavy support；
Fig. 4 is the structure axonometric drawing of present invention support net；
Fig. 5 is the structure axonometric drawing of submerged plant planting unit of the present invention；
In figure：1-bottom fixing frame, 1-1-bearing, 1-1-1-screw top hole, 1-1-2-flank threads hole, 1-
2-upper bracket, 1-3-lower carriage, 1-3-1-support barred body, 1-3-2-support customization screw thread, 1-4-stainless steel grid, 1-
5-submerged plant planting unit rest area, 2-heavy support is led, 2-1-interlude leads heavy support, and 2-2-top section leads heavy branch
Frame, 2-3-customization screw thread, 2-4-hoisting ring, 3-support net, 3-1-support sieve bottom dictyosome, 3-2-support net both sides dictyosome, 3-
3-support net geometrical clamp, 4-lifting rope, 5-submerged plant planting unit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing as Figure 1-4, the submerged plant planting device includes bottom
Portion's fixed mount 1, support and lead heavy support 2 at net 3, the bottom fixing frame 1 by four bearing 1-1, upper bracket 1-2, lower carriage 1-3 and
Stainless steel grid 1-4 is constituted, and the bearing 1-1 customizes screwed hole, one screw top of bearing 1-1 tops customization in addition to bottom
Hole 1-1-1, side is custom made with two flank threads hole 1-1-2, and upper bracket 1-2, lower carriage 1-3 arranged on left and right sides are equipped with and side
The support that face screwed hole 1-1-2 is adapted customizes screw thread 1-3-2, and stainless steel grid 1-4 is detachably connected on upper bracket 1-2,
, for top section leads heavy support 2-2 and interlude leads two kinds of heavy support 2-1, the support net 3 is by support sieve bottom for 2 points of the heavy support of leading
Dictyosome 3-1, support net both sides dictyosome 3-2 and support net geometrical clamp 3-3 compositions, ask the side of net 3 to be fixed on by holding in the palm net geometrical clamp 3-3
Wherein the top of heavy support 2 is led in side, along heavy support 2 is led downwards, through the upper bracket 1-2 and lower carriage of bottom fixing frame 1
Gap in the middle of 1-3, after crossing bottom fixing frame 1, leads heavy support 2 upwards, then consolidate by holding in the palm net geometrical clamp 3-3 along opposite side
The top that opposite side leads heavy support 2 is scheduled on, support net 3 forms the lifting plantation of upside, arranged on left and right sides opening with bottom fixing frame 1
Unit, support sieve bottom dictyosome 3-1 and stainless steel grid 1-4 forms hollow submerged plant planting unit rest area 1-5, interlude
Lead the heavy upper and lower both sides of support 2-1 and be provided with the customization screw thread 2-3 being adapted with screw top hole 1-1-1, top section leads heavy support 2-2
Top is provided with hoisting ring 2-4, and lower section is provided with leads the customization screw thread 2-3 that heavy support 2-1 is adapted with interlude, screw thread and screw thread it
Between by articulation be threadedly coupled.
Bearing 1-1 is formed using stainless steel plate cutting, thickness 100mm, and specification is 50mm × 50mm × 100mm；Upper bracket
1-2, lower carriage 1-3 use 304 stainless steel bars, diameter 30mm, joint length 1m, the gap between upper and lower support 1-2,1-3
It is 10mm；Stainless steel grid 1-4 specifications 250mm × 250mm, thickness 30mm, stainless steel grid 1-4 are fixed on by band mode
Upper bracket 1-2；Ask the dictyosome material of net 3 to use terylene or nylon, hold in the palm the width of net 3 with upper bracket 1-2's and lower carriage 1-3
Length is consistent；The heavy support 2 of leading uses 304 stainless steel bars, diameter 30mm, joint length 1m；The hoisting ring 2-4 is not using
Rust steel annulus, using M3*50 and above specification.
By taking certain park landscape river course as an example, river water body eliminates black smelly, and water quality belongs to V classes, and substrate is hard, carries out desilting
Soon, bed mud thickness 30cm or so, but water transparency is relatively low, and no more than 50cm, river course both sides are stone masonry bank slope, and river course is wide
Degree 10m or so, depth 4m or so, the depth of water depth 1.5m, for further river training landscape effect, by each in river course both sides
Xiang Shuizhong extends 2m carries out submerged plant planting, plans river course transparency and brings up to more than 1m.
Submerged plant planting device kind planting submerged plant includes " planting device assembly-submerged plant planting unit transplanting-field planting
Device lifting fixation-planting device reuse " Four processes：
A, planting device are assembled：This engineering uses the square tube support of joint length 1m, bearing and support are connected through a screw thread,
Stainless steel grid forms a bottom fixing frame with upper layer bracket by colligation, and bottom fixing frame is connected with heavy support is led by screw thread
Connect, support net is complete by asking network folder to be fixed on to lead heavy cradle top through behind the gap in the middle of two square tube supports of bottom fixing frame
It is assembled into planting device, two bottom fixing frame units are threadedly coupled the lifting unit to form a 2m × 1m, meet 2m designs
Width requirement；
B, submerged plant planting unit transplanting：The submerged plant planting unit transplanting that will have been configured is to bottom fixing frame grid
It is interior, submerged plant planting cell arrangement method reference《A kind of submerged plant culture medium with dephosphorization function》(the patent No.：
ZL201620179139.1 the method in), submerged plant can be with water caltrop of gemma breeding etc., or with rhizome nutrition
Watermifoil, hornwort of breeding etc.；
C, planting device lifting are fixed：Submerged plant is lifted into design attitude and fixed by hanging device using hoisting ring with lifting rope
Afterwards, support net is released to be drawn it out after the geometrical clamp for leading heavy support side, realize submerged plant planting unit and planting device point
From；For the ease of continuous productive process, two planting devices of 2m × 1m units are assembled into, during a lifting, another carries out heavy water
Planting unit transplanting, and stay one it is standby；
D, planting device reuse：After the fixation of submerged plant planting unit is completed, planting device is hung out, deposited after being disassembled
Put, in case next time utilizes.
After submerged plant planting, river course water transparency has reached 80cm after one month, and 1m, water body are arrived in lifting after three months
Situation obtains stabilization.
The detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited with this, it is all at this
Any modification, equivalent and improvement for being made in the mentality of designing of invention etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing, it is characterised in that：The submerged plant planting device is solid including bottom
Determine frame (1), support net and (3) and lead heavy support (2), the bottom fixing frame (1) by four bearings (1-1), upper bracket (1-2), under
Support (1-3) and stainless steel grid (1-4) are constituted, and the bearing (1-1) customizes screwed hole, bearing (1-1) top in addition to bottom
Portion customizes a screw top hole (1-1-1), and side is custom made with two flank threads holes (1-1-2), upper bracket (1-2), under
Support (1-3) arranged on left and right sides is equipped with the support being adapted with flank threads hole (1-1-2) and customizes screw thread (1-3-2), stainless steel
Grid (1-4) is detachably connected on upper bracket (1-2), it is described lead heavy support (2) be divided into top section lead heavy support (2-2) and in
Between section lead two kinds of heavy support (2-1), support net (3) is by support sieve bottom dictyosome (3-1), support net both sides dictyosome (3-2) and holds in the palm net
Geometrical clamp (3-3) is constituted, and holds in the palm net (3) through the gap in the middle of the upper bracket (1-2) and lower carriage (1-3) of bottom fixing frame (1),
Be fixed on the top for leading heavy support (2) by holding in the palm net geometrical clamp (3-3), support net (3) and bottom fixing frame (1) formed upside, it is left,
The open lifting planter units in right both sides, support sieve bottom dictyosome (3-1) and stainless steel grid (1-4) form hollow submerged plant
Planter units rest area (1-5), interlude is led heavy support (2-1) upper and lower both sides and is equipped with and mutually fitted with screw top hole (1-1-1)
The customization screw thread (2-3) matched somebody with somebody, top section is led heavy support (2-2) top and is provided with hoisting ring (2-4), and lower section is provided with and lead heavy with interlude
The customization screw thread (2-3) that support (2-1) is adapted, is threadedly coupled between screw thread and screw thread by articulation.
2. the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bearing (1-1)
Formed using stainless steel plate cutting, thickness 100mm, specification is 50mm × 50mm × 100mm.
3. the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Upper bracket (the 1-
2), lower carriage (1-3) uses 304 stainless steel bars, diameter 30mm, joint length 1m, between upper and lower support (1-2,1-3)
Gap is 10mm.
4. the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The stainless steel grid
(1-4) specification 250mm × 250mm, thickness 30mm, stainless steel grid (1-4) is fixed on upper bracket (1-2) by band mode.
5. the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Support net (3)
Dictyosome material uses terylene or nylon, and the width of support net (3) is consistent with the length of upper bracket (1-2) and lower carriage (1-3).
6. the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to lead heavy support
(2) 304 stainless steel bars, diameter 30mm, joint length 1m are used.
7. the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hoisting ring (the 2-
4) stainless steel annulus is used, using M3*50mm and above specification.
8. a kind of field planting method of the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) first, upper and lower support is threadedly coupled with the flank threads hole of bearing respectively, is then fixed on stainless steel grid
On upper bracket, bottom fixing frame is constituted, then interlude is led into heavy support be threadedly coupled with the screw top hole of bearing, interlude is led
Heavy support top connection top section leads heavy support, asks the side of net to lead heavy support by asking net geometrical clamp to be fixed therein side
Top, along heavy support is led downwards, bottom is crossed in the gap through in the middle of the upper bracket and lower carriage of bottom fixing frame to opposite side
After fixed mount, heavy support is led upwards along opposite side, then the top that opposite side leads heavy support is fixed on by holding in the palm net geometrical clamp, it is complete
It is assembled into planting device；
(2) the submerged plant planting unit transplanting that will be made is in bottom fixing frame grid；
(3) and then, be lifted into submerged plant after design attitude fixes using hoisting ring and lifting rope by hanging device, is released support net and is existed
Drawn it out after the support net geometrical clamp for leading heavy support side, realize that submerged plant planting unit is separated with planting device；
(4) it is last, after the fixation of submerged plant planting unit is completed, planting device is hung out, deposited after being disassembled, in case next
Utilize.
9. the field planting method of the repeatable submerged plant planting device for utilizing according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is described
Planting device can be assembled into 1m × 1m, 2m × 1m, 2m × 2m specifications according to design width, and support net can with the installation length for leading heavy support
It is adjusted according to lifting depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710167675.9A CN106818288A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device and its field planting method for utilizing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710167675.9A CN106818288A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device and its field planting method for utilizing |
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| CN106818288A true CN106818288A (en) | 2017-06-13 |
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ID=59129600
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| CN201710167675.9A Pending CN106818288A (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device and its field planting method for utilizing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113367029A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-10 | 长江大学 | Submerged plant planting carrier under hard substrate background and planting method |
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| CN103181306A (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Gradually submerged type planting device for submerged plants |
| CN203021359U (en) * | 2013-01-07 | 2013-06-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Planting device of floating plants in running water |
| CN103936169A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-23 | 湖北师范学院 | Submerged plant planting device |
| CN205241351U (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-05-18 | 水生藻安生物科技（武汉）有限公司 | Additional rail and degree of depth adjustable benthophyte net bed laying device |
| CN206698857U (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-12-05 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | A kind of repeatable submerged plant planting device utilized |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113367029A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-10 | 长江大学 | Submerged plant planting carrier under hard substrate background and planting method |
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