CN106816396A - A kind of plasma processing apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of plasma processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106816396A
CN106816396A CN201510846236.1A CN201510846236A CN106816396A CN 106816396 A CN106816396 A CN 106816396A CN 201510846236 A CN201510846236 A CN 201510846236A CN 106816396 A CN106816396 A CN 106816396A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power supply
radio
frequency power
processing apparatus
electric pole
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Granted
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CN201510846236.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106816396B (en
Inventor
张海洋
张城龙
袁光杰
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Beijing Corp
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Shanghai Corp
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Beijing Corp
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Priority to CN201510846236.1A priority Critical patent/CN106816396B/en
Publication of CN106816396A publication Critical patent/CN106816396A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32798Further details of plasma apparatus not provided for in groups H01J37/3244 - H01J37/32788; special provisions for cleaning or maintenance of the apparatus

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of plasma processing apparatus, including:Processing chamber housing;It is arranged on the electric pole plate above processing chamber housing;Multiple inductance-coupled coils, its top for being arranged at the processing chamber housing, and stretched out from the electric pole plate, and helically around the electric pole plate;Electrostatic chuck, it is arranged in the processing chamber housing, for carrying handled object;Bottom electrode plate, it is located at the electrostatic chuck lower section, wherein, the electric pole plate is connected with radio-frequency power supply on first, and the bottom electrode plate is connected with lower radio-frequency power supply and DC bias source.Plasma processing apparatus of the invention, on the basis of having CCP and ICP plasmas concurrently, further enhancing the effect of ICP, so that plasma density increases, and by applying synchronous rf bias and asynchronous Dc bias, the energy integrated distribution of ACP plasmas can be adjusted in the range of process requirements, the flexibility of equipment and the accuracy with treatment is substantially increased.

Description

A kind of plasma processing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of semiconductors, in particular to a kind of corona treatment dress Put.
Background technology
Corona treatment be semiconductor equipment manufacture in indispensable technology, at present wait from Daughter generating source can be divided into inductive coupling plasma (ICP) and capacitance coupling plasma (CCP).Advantage using CCP is with process replicability high and anti-relative to photic Erosion agent film has etching selectivity high, but the density of its plasma for being limited by generation is low, So as to bring huge energy ezpenditure.On the other hand, although being conducive to obtaining highly dense using ICP The plasma of degree so as to reduce energy ezpenditure, while can realize article on plasma volume density and from The independent control of sub- energy, but its shortcoming be relative to photoresist film low selectivity with And low process replicability.In order to there is CCP and ICP simultaneously, it is recently proposed Self adaptation lotus root closes plasma (ACP).
Fig. 1 shows the knot of the ACP plasma processing apparatus according to prior art embodiment Structure is illustrated.Fig. 2 is the top view in the ACP sources shown in Fig. 1.Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Plasma processing apparatus with ACP plasma sources 100 include shell 210, described Shell 210 limits the processing chamber housing 200 for producing plasma 400 wherein.Chip branch Support 220 is arranged at the lower area of the inner space of plasma process chamber 200, is suitable to Chip 300 is supported thereon.ACP sources 100 are arranged on the upper surface of shell 210.The ACP Source includes electric pole plate 110 at its center and is stretched out with spiral from the electric pole plate 110 Unit coil 120 of the shape ground around the electric pole plate 110.The flat plate shaped wafer support 220 Lower radio frequency (RF) power supply 230 is connected to, and the electric pole plate 110 is connected to radio frequency electrical Source 240.ACP sources 100 with said structure pass through lower flat shape wafer support 220 With the advantage that electric pole plate 110 shows CCP sources, and shown by unit coil 120 The advantage of ICP source.
However, this plasma processing apparatus with ACP plasma sources 100 are still There is electron temperature higher, it is easy to cause the problem of substrate damage.It is therefore desirable to propose one kind Improved plasma processing apparatus.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of improved plasma processing apparatus The energy integrated distribution of ACP plasmas can be adjusted in the range of process requirements, significantly Improve the flexibility of equipment and the accuracy with treatment.
One embodiment of the present of invention provides a kind of plasma processing apparatus, adaptive for producing Coupled plasma is answered, and corona treatment is implemented to handled object by the plasma, Characterized in that, the plasma processing apparatus include:Processing chamber housing;It is arranged on processing chamber housing The electric pole plate of top;Multiple inductance-coupled coils, its top for being arranged at the processing chamber housing, And stretched out from the electric pole plate, and helically around the electric pole plate;Electrostatic chuck, It is arranged in the processing chamber housing, for carrying handled object;Bottom electrode plate, it is located at institute Electrostatic chuck lower section is stated, wherein, the electric pole plate is connected with radio-frequency power supply on first, described Bottom electrode plate is connected with lower radio-frequency power supply and DC bias source.
Further, the multiple inductance-coupled coil include relatively described electric pole plate spiral to Under part and the upward part of relatively described electric pole plate spiral.
Further, on described first the pulse of radio-frequency power supply and the lower radio-frequency power supply pulse Phase is identical.
Further, radio-frequency power supply is identical with the frequency of the lower radio-frequency power supply on described first.
Further, radio-frequency power supply is different from the frequency of the lower radio-frequency power supply on described first.
Further, on described first the pulse of radio-frequency power supply and the DC bias source pulse Opposite in phase.
Further, the electric pole plate is also associated with radio-frequency power supply on second.
Further, on described first in the pulse and second of radio-frequency power supply radio-frequency power supply pulse Opposite in phase.
Further, the frequency-adjustable of the lower radio-frequency power supply.
Further, the distance between the electric pole plate and the bottom electrode plate are adjustable.
Plasma processing apparatus of the invention, have the basis of CCP and ICP plasmas concurrently On, further enhancing the effect of ICP so that plasma density increases, and by applying Synchronous rf bias and asynchronous Dc bias, the energy that can adjust ACP plasmas are concentrated Be distributed in the range of process requirements, substantially increase equipment flexibility and and treatment it is accurate Property.
Brief description of the drawings
Drawings below of the invention is in this as a part of the invention for understanding the present invention.It is attached Embodiments of the invention and its description are shown in figure, for explaining principle of the invention.
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the knot of the ACP plasma processing apparatus according to prior art embodiment Structure is illustrated;
Fig. 2 is the top view in the ACP sources shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows that the structure of plasma processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 shows the electric pole plate and inductive line of the plasma processing apparatus in Fig. 3 The sectional view of the amplification of circle;
Fig. 5 shows the impulse waveform of each power supply that the plasma processing apparatus in Fig. 3 are used Figure;
It is different that Fig. 6 A~Fig. 6 C show that plasma processing apparatus of the invention apply The Energy distribution change schematic diagram of plasma during bias generator;
Fig. 7 is shown with lock-out pulse there may be peak energy plasma higher;
Fig. 8 shows the structure of plasma processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 shows the impulse waveform of each power supply that the plasma processing apparatus in Fig. 8 are used Figure.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given to provide to the present invention more Thoroughly understand.It is, however, obvious to a person skilled in the art that of the invention Can be carried out without one or more of these details.In other examples, in order to keep away Exempt to obscure with the present invention, be not described for some technical characteristics well known in the art.
It should be appreciated that the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and it is not construed as office It is limited to embodiments presented herein.On the contrary, providing these embodiments disclosure will be made thoroughly and complete Entirely, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.In the accompanying drawings, For clarity, the size and relative size in Ceng He areas may be exaggerated.It is identical attached from start to finish Icon note represents identical element.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed step and in detail will be proposed in following description Thin structure, to explain technical scheme.Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is retouched in detail State it is as follows, but except these detailed description in addition to, the present invention can also have other embodiment.
Embodiment one
Fig. 3 shows that the structure of plasma processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention is shown It is intended to;Fig. 4 shows the electric pole plate and inductive of the plasma processing apparatus in Fig. 3 The sectional view of the amplification of coil.Reference picture 3 and Fig. 4, with ACP plasma sources 400 Plasma processing apparatus include shell 510, the shell 510 limited for producing wherein The processing chamber housing 500 of raw plasma 400.Electrostatic chuck 520 is arranged at corona treatment The lower area of the inner space of chamber 500, the handled object for carrying such as chip 300. The under or within of the electrostatic chuck 520 is provided with bottom electrode plate (not shown), for Radio-frequency power supply is connected.
Additionally, can be stretched with the surface relative to electrostatic chuck 520 on the surface of electrostatic chuck 520 The mode for going out return is provided with for supporting chip 300 so that its wafer support for being lifted Pin (not shown).The support of support electrostatic chuck 520 is provided with below electrostatic chuck 520 Part, and be wherein preferably provided with and can carry out flexible mechanism, to adjust electrostatic chuck The height (not shown) of 520/ bottom electrode plate, and then adjust energy of plasma.
It is understood that in present embodiment, electrostatic chuck 520 and bottom electrode plate are integrated in Together, and in other embodiments, electrostatic chuck 520 and bottom electrode plate can be separated, Or electrostatic chuck 520 and bottom electrode plate merge into a part, now it is made up of conductor.
The ACP sources 400 are arranged on the upper surface of shell 510.The ACP sources include position In its center electric pole plate 410 and from the electric pole plate 410 stretch out spirally around Multiple inductance-coupled coils 420 of the electric pole plate 410.The bottom electrode plate is connected to down to be penetrated Frequently (RF) power supply 530 and DC bias source 540, and the electric pole plate 410 is connected to Radio-frequency power supply 550 on one.ACP sources 400 with said structure by lower electric battery lead plate and Electric pole plate 410 shows the advantage in CCP sources, and by multiple inductance-coupled coils 420 Show the advantage of ICP source.
In the present embodiment, in order to further improve the density of plasma, make with ACP The characteristics of plasma processing apparatus of plasma source 400 show more ICP plasmas, On the one hand the present embodiment increases electric pole plate with the roof of processing chamber housing 500 apart from d, to increase The distance between electric pole plate and bottom electrode plate, so that weaken the effect of CCP plasmas, On the other hand after the multiple inductance-coupled coil 420 stretches out from the electric pole plate 410, one The relatively described downward spiral of electric pole plate 410 in part extends, as shown in 420A in Fig. 4;One The relatively described spiral of electric pole plate 410 in part is upwardly extended, as shown in 420B in Fig. 4.This Sample, further increases the effect of ICP plasmas, is easy to increase plasma density, and Reduce energy ezpenditure.
Meanwhile, in order to the plasma processing apparatus with ACP plasma sources 400 have High etch-selectivity, as shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, radio-frequency power supply on described first 550 pulse is identical with the impulse phase of the lower radio-frequency power supply 530, radio frequency on described first The pulse of power supply 550 is opposite with the impulse phase of the DC bias source 540.
Exemplarily, in the present embodiment, the frequency of radio-frequency power supply 550 is 13.56MHZ on first, The frequency of lower radio-frequency power supply 530 is 13.56MHZ or 2MHZ or hundreds of KHZ.That is, Radio-frequency power supply 550 can be with identical with the frequency of lower radio-frequency power supply 530 on one, it is also possible to different. Or, alternatively, the frequency-adjustable of the lower radio-frequency power supply 530, to select to close as needed Suitable frequency.
The above-mentioned radio-frequency power supply of the present embodiment and grid bias power supply are illustrated with reference to 6A~Fig. 6 C Advantage is set.
As shown in Figure 6A, it shows a kind of plasma apparatus processing unit for applying different biass Ion energy distribution diagram, from Fig. 6 A, for different biass, its acquisition ion Energy is different, and ion energy distribution scope is wider, shows Fig. 6 A as ion energies Peak it is wider, and in plasma apparatus processing unit shown in Fig. 6 B, due to the radio frequency for applying It is lock-out pulse to bias, so that ion energy distribution scope is narrower, shows Fig. 6 B i.e. For the peak of ion energy is narrower.Further, in the plasma apparatus processing unit shown in Fig. 6 C In, due to the rf bias and Dc bias that apply simultaneously, and rf bias lock-out pulse, directly Stream bias is asynchronous pulse, so that ion energy distribution scope is not only narrower, and is passed through Regulation Dc bias can also adjust the size of ion energy, the i.e. height at ion energy peak.
As can be seen here, in the present embodiment, on the one hand, by making to be applied to electric pole plate 410 With the first of inductance-coupled coil on radio-frequency power supply pulse be applied on bottom electrode plate 510 Lower radio-frequency power supply 530 impulse phase it is identical so that the Energy distribution of plasma is narrower, Accurate treatment can be so realized, such as Si-Si bond can be 2.3eV or so, and the key of SiN Can be 3.5eV, and be narrowed by making the Energy distribution of plasma, such as can make plasma Equivalent distribution concentrate between 2ev~2.5ev so that the energy of the ACP plasmas of formation Si-Si bond is enough only interrupted, and not enough interrupts Si-N keys, so as to realize accurate treatment or realize High selectivity in plasma etching.
On the other hand, Dc bias is applied on bottom electrode plate 520 by DC bias source 540, Make the impulse phase of radio-frequency power supply 550 in the pulse and first of the Dc bias simultaneously conversely, because And the energy of the ACP plasmas of formation can be adjusted, so further realize above-mentioned Si-Si bond is interrupted, without interrupting Si-N keys, that is, realizes accurately processing or realizing plasma High selectivity in etching.Such as by the energy of precise control ACP plasmas, carving Silicon nitride is only removed in erosion, without removing silicon or polysilicon.
In summary, in the present embodiment, it is inclined by applying synchronous rf bias and asynchronous direct current Pressure, can adjust the energy integrated distribution of ACP plasmas in the range of process requirements, Substantially increase the flexibility of equipment and the accuracy with treatment.
Embodiment two
Fig. 7 is shown with lock-out pulse there may be peak energy plasma higher, by scheming 7 understand, when the radio-frequency power supply of the applying on electric pole plate and inductance-coupled coil and in lower electricity During the rf bias lock-out pulse applied on pole plate, it is possible in the case of some phase delays Or when radio-frequency power supply and the rf bias phase a certain angle of difference, produce peak energy very high Plasma, the plasma can cause the damage of the devices such as substrate, in order to overcome this difficult, We apply two kinds of RF source powers, and two kinds simultaneously on electric pole plate and inductance-coupled coil RF source power under interaction conversely, can avoid above-mentioned issuable peak energy very Plasma high.
Fig. 8 shows the structure of plasma processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 9 shows the pulse of each power supply that the plasma processing apparatus in Fig. 8 are used Oscillogram.As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, with the plasma of ACP plasma sources 500 Processing unit includes shell 710, and the shell 710 is limited for producing plasma wherein 400 processing chamber housing 700.Electrostatic chuck 720 is arranged at plasma process chamber 700 The lower area of inner space, the handled object for carrying such as chip 300.Described quiet The under or within of electric card disk 720 is provided with bottom electrode plate (not shown), for radio-frequency power supply Connection.
Additionally, can be stretched with the surface relative to electrostatic chuck 720 on the surface of electrostatic chuck 720 The mode for going out return is provided with for supporting chip 300 so that its wafer support for being lifted Pin (not shown).The support of support electrostatic chuck 720 is provided with below electrostatic chuck 720 Part, and be wherein preferably provided with and can carry out flexible mechanism, to adjust electrostatic chuck The height (not shown) of 720/ bottom electrode plate, and then adjust energy of plasma.
The ACP sources 500 are arranged on the upper surface of shell 710.The ACP sources include position In its center electric pole plate 510 and from the electric pole plate 510 stretch out spirally around Multiple inductance-coupled coils 520 of the electric pole plate 510.The bottom electrode plate is connected to down to be penetrated Frequently (RF) power supply 730 and DC bias source 740, and the electric pole plate 510 is connected to Radio-frequency power supply 760 on radio-frequency power supply 750 and second on one.ACP sources with said structure 500 advantages that CCP sources are shown by lower electric battery lead plate and electric pole plate 510, and by many Individual inductance-coupled coil 520 shows the advantage of ICP source.
In the present embodiment, in order to further improve the density of plasma, make with ACP The characteristics of plasma processing apparatus of plasma source 500 show more ICP plasmas, The set-up mode of electric pole plate 510 and inductance-coupled coil 520 and foregoing implementation in the present embodiment Electric pole plate 410 is identical with the set-up mode of inductance-coupled coil 420 in example, so on the one hand The distance of increase electric pole plate 510 and the roof of processing chamber housing 700, with increase electric pole plate and under The distance between battery lead plate, so that weaken the effect of CCP plasmas, it is on the other hand described After multiple inductance-coupled coils 520 stretch out from the electric pole plate 510, a part is relatively described The downward spiral of electric pole plate 510 extends, and the relatively described spiral of electric pole plate 510 of a part is upward Extend, further increase the effect of ICP plasmas, be easy to increase plasma density, And reduce energy ezpenditure.
Meanwhile, in order to the plasma processing apparatus with ACP plasma sources 500 have High etch-selectivity, as shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, radio-frequency power supply on described first 750 pulse is identical with the impulse phase of the lower radio-frequency power supply 730, radio frequency on described first The pulse of power supply 750 is opposite with the impulse phase of the DC bias source 740.
Exemplarily, in the present embodiment, the frequency of radio-frequency power supply 750 is 13.56MHZ on first, The frequency of lower radio-frequency power supply 70 is 13.56MHZ or 2MHZ or hundreds of KHZ.That is, first Upper radio-frequency power supply 750 can be with identical with the frequency of lower radio-frequency power supply 730, it is also possible to different.Or Person, alternatively, the frequency-adjustable of the lower radio-frequency power supply 730 is suitable to select as needed Frequency.
Further, in the present embodiment, also it is applied with second simultaneously on electric pole plate 510 Upper radio-frequency power supply, the as shown in Figure 9 radio-frequency power supply on radio-frequency power supply 760 and first on second 750 impulse phase by reciprocal effect conversely, so that avoid high peak energies The generation of plasma.
Equally, in the present embodiment, by applying synchronous rf bias and asynchronous Dc bias, The energy integrated distribution of ACP plasmas can be adjusted in the range of process requirements, significantly Improve the flexibility of equipment and the accuracy with treatment.
The present invention is illustrated by above-described embodiment, but it is to be understood that, it is above-mentioned Embodiment is only intended to citing and descriptive purpose, and is not intended to limit the invention to described Scope of embodiments in.In addition it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the present invention not office It is limited to above-described embodiment, teaching of the invention can also make more kinds of variants and modifications, These variants and modifications are all fallen within scope of the present invention.Protection of the invention Scope is defined by the appended claims and its equivalent scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of plasma processing apparatus, for producing self adaptation coupled plasma, and By the plasma to handled object implement corona treatment, it is characterised in that the grade from Daughter processing unit includes:
Processing chamber housing;
It is arranged on the electric pole plate above processing chamber housing;
Multiple inductance-coupled coils, its top for being arranged at the processing chamber housing, and from described Battery lead plate stretches out, and helically around the electric pole plate;
Electrostatic chuck, it is arranged in the processing chamber housing, for carrying handled object;
Bottom electrode plate, it is located at the electrostatic chuck lower section,
Wherein, the electric pole plate is connected with radio-frequency power supply on first, and the bottom electrode plate is with Radio-frequency power supply and DC bias source are connected.
2. plasma processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Multiple inductance-coupled coils include the part of relatively described electric pole plate downward spiral and relative institute State the upward part of electric pole plate spiral.
3. plasma processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described The pulse of radio-frequency power supply is identical with the impulse phase of the lower radio-frequency power supply on first.
4. plasma processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described Radio-frequency power supply is identical with the frequency of the lower radio-frequency power supply on first.
5. plasma processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described Radio-frequency power supply is different from the frequency of the lower radio-frequency power supply on first.
6. plasma processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described The pulse of radio-frequency power supply is opposite with the impulse phase of the DC bias source on first.
7. plasma processing apparatus as described in one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that The electric pole plate is also associated with radio-frequency power supply on second.
8. plasma processing apparatus as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described On first in the pulse of radio-frequency power supply and second pulse of radio-frequency power supply opposite in phase.
9. plasma processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The frequency-adjustable of lower radio-frequency power supply.
10. plasma processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described The distance between electric pole plate and the bottom electrode plate are adjustable.
CN201510846236.1A 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 A kind of plasma processing apparatus Active CN106816396B (en)

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CN108315714A (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-07-24 苏州大学 The preparation method of controllable high-density plasma preparation facilities and graphene film
CN110047728A (en) * 2019-03-26 2019-07-23 上海华力微电子有限公司 A kind of insulating base and dry etching equipment
CN110289235A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-27 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Hood-opening device and semiconductor processing equipment
CN111092008A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-01 江苏鲁汶仪器有限公司 Inductively coupled plasma etching equipment and etching method
WO2020088169A1 (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-05-07 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Sensing coil assembly and reaction chamber
CN112863983A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Lower electrode assembly for plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing apparatus

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CN110289235A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-27 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 Hood-opening device and semiconductor processing equipment
CN112863983A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Lower electrode assembly for plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing apparatus
CN112863983B (en) * 2019-11-28 2023-09-29 中微半导体设备(上海)股份有限公司 Lower electrode assembly for plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing apparatus

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