CN106812097B - Road cleaner with discharging dust removal device - Google Patents
Road cleaner with discharging dust removal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106812097B CN106812097B CN201510867851.0A CN201510867851A CN106812097B CN 106812097 B CN106812097 B CN 106812097B CN 201510867851 A CN201510867851 A CN 201510867851A CN 106812097 B CN106812097 B CN 106812097B
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- dustbin
- ventilating opening
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/08—Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
- E01H1/0827—Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
- E01H1/0836—Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of road cleaner with discharging dust removal device, road cleaner includes wind turbine, dust cleaning case, the dustbin being connected with dust cleaning case and the dust cover being connected with dustbin, wind turbine has air inlet and the fan outlet with atmosphere, dust-extraction unit is equipped with dust cleaning case, dust-extraction unit has dedusting air inlet and dedusting air outlet, and dedusting air inlet is connected with dustbin；Road cleaner further includes dust removing tube, and dust removing tube is connected between dedusting air outlet and air inlet；The tail end of dustbin is equipped with discharge port and discharging ventilating opening, and discharge port is equipped with Dump gate, and discharging ventilating opening is equipped with discharging Ventilating valve；Dust cover is connected to the tail end of dustbin, and dust cover can be connected by discharge port and discharging ventilating opening with dustbin.Anhydrous operation during road cleaner discharging, the adverse effect for avoiding climatic factor from bringing, it is excessive and simple in structure not have dust in discharge process, easily realizes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanitation equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of road cleaner with discharging dust removal device.
Background technology
Sweeping machine is a kind of new height for integrating road cleaning, garbage reclamation and transport as one of sanitation equipment
Cleaning equipment is imitated, can be widely applied to arterial highway, the road-cleaning such as municipal administration and airfield pavement, uptown, park.Sweep
Road car can not only clean rubbish, but also can carry out dust separation to the air dielectric on road, both ensure that road
Beauty, maintains the health of environment, maintains the works fine situation on road surface, be reduced and prevent the generation of traffic accident with
And further extend the service life on road surface.Sweeping machine has also greatly liberated the working strength of sanitationman, improves work
Make efficiency, reduce the secondary pollutions such as airborne dust.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of existing dry-type road sweeper, signal when Fig. 2 is existing dry-type road sweeper discharging
Figure, please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, dry-type road sweeper include air box 10, dust cleaning case 12 and the dustbin 13 being arranged on chassis, wind
Machine 11 is arranged on chassis and in air box 10；Dust cleaning case 12 is connected with air box 10, and dedusting is equipped with dust cleaning case 12 and is filled
Put, dust-extraction unit connects the air inlet of wind turbine 11；Dustbin 13 is connected with dust cleaning case 12, and suction nozzle 14 is arranged on below chassis, is inhaled
Mouth 14 is connected by sweep-up pipe with dustbin 13；The tail end of dustbin 13 is big with discharge port and the discharging being arranged on discharge port
Door 15, the top of discharge port is equipped with spray equipment 16.During rubbish in dry-type road sweeper emptying refuse box 13, spray equipment 16
Water mist moistening dust is sprayed, prevents dust from spreading.Sweeping machine can produce fulminant airborne dust, the depositing dust effect of spray equipment 16 in discharging
Fruit is general, and sprays after water is mixed with rubbish and flow into underground, easily causes secondary pollution；In addition, spray equipment 16 can also climate
Influence, the water when environment temperature is the bottom of compared with water tank easily freezes, it is impossible to uses.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of existing only absorbing sweeper truck, showing when Fig. 4 is existing only absorbing sweeper truck discharging
It is intended to, refers to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, only absorbing sweeper truck includes air box 20, dust cleaning case 22 and the dustbin being arranged on chassis
23, wind turbine 21 is arranged on chassis and in air box 20；Dust cleaning case 22 is connected with air box 20, is equipped with and is removed in dust cleaning case 22
Dirt device, dust-extraction unit connect the air inlet of wind turbine 21；Dustbin 23 is connected with dust cleaning case 22, and suction nozzle 24 is arranged under chassis
Side, suction nozzle 24 are connected by sweep-up pipe with dustbin 23；The tail end of dustbin 23 has discharge port and is arranged on discharge port
Discharging gate 25, discharge port are circumferentially with dust cover 26, and the outlet of dust cover 26 is against on the ground after dustbin 23 lifts.
During rubbish in only absorbing sweeper truck emptying refuse box 23, first rubbish is poured in dust cover 26, dust cover 26 and landform
It is used to prevent dust from spreading into the space of opposing seal.Sweeping machine can produce fulminant airborne dust in discharging, and dust cover 26 is difficult to
The impact that resistance rubbish is fallen, understands some airborne dust and escapes from dust cover 26 and the gap location on ground, therefore depositing dust is imitated
Fruit is general.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of road cleaner with discharging dust removal device, anhydrous operation during its discharging, avoids gas
The adverse effect that time factor is brought, it is excessive and simple in structure not have dust in discharge process, easily realizes.
The present invention, which solves its technical problem, to be realized using following technical solution.
A kind of road cleaner with discharging dust removal device, road cleaner include wind turbine, dust cleaning case, with dust cleaning case phase
Dustbin even and the dust cover being connected with dustbin.Wind turbine has air inlet and the wind turbine outlet air with atmosphere
Mouthful.Dust-extraction unit is equipped with dust cleaning case, dust-extraction unit has dedusting air inlet and dedusting air outlet, dedusting air inlet and dustbin
Connection.Road cleaner further includes dust removing tube, and dust removing tube is connected between dedusting air outlet and air inlet.The tail of dustbin
End is equipped with discharge port and discharging ventilating opening, and discharge port is equipped with Dump gate, and discharging ventilating opening is equipped with discharging Ventilating valve.It is dust-proof
Cover is connected to the tail end of dustbin, and dust cover can be connected by discharge port and discharging ventilating opening with dustbin.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, connecting pipe, road are provided between above-mentioned dedusting air outlet and air inlet
Dedusting air outlet is connected road cleaning car by connecting pipe with air inlet during cleaning, road cleaner dedusting in discharging
Air outlet is connected by dust removing tube with air inlet.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, above-mentioned dustbin has the first ventilating opening, the second ventilating opening and third venting mouth,
Dedusting air outlet is connected with the first ventilating opening, and connecting pipe is connected on the second ventilating opening, and connecting pipe is connected to the second ventilating opening
Between air inlet, the second ventilating opening can be engaged or separated with air inlet by connecting pipe, and third venting mouth connects
Connect one end of dust removing tube, the other end connection air inlet of dust removing tube.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, above-mentioned dustbin includes first chamber, second chamber and the 3rd chamber, the 3rd chamber
Room is located at the rear end of dustbin, and first chamber and second chamber are between dust cleaning case and the 3rd chamber, and first chamber is positioned at the
Above two chambers；First ventilating opening, the second ventilating opening and third venting mouth are arranged at first chamber；Second chamber and dust cleaning case it
Between be equipped with the 4th ventilating opening, the 5th ventilating opening is equipped between the 3rd chamber and second chamber.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, above-mentioned dust removing tube includes the first pipe section, second pipe portion and the pipe of connection first
The connecting portion in road portion and second pipe portion, the first pipe section are arranged at dustbin and are extended along the bottom of dustbin, the
Two pipe sections are arranged on the chassis of road cleaner and are extended along chassis, and connecting portion is hose.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, above-mentioned air inlet is equipped with wind turbine valve, and wind turbine valve is used to play on or off
Close air inlet；Second ventilating opening is equipped with dustbin valve, and dustbin valve is used to open or close the second ventilating opening.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, above-mentioned third venting mouth is arranged on the second ventilating opening side, and dustbin valve is beaten
Third venting mouth is simultaneously closed off when opening the second ventilating opening, opens the ventilation of the 3rd wind when dustbin valve closes the second ventilating opening at the same time
Mouthful.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, above-mentioned road cleaner further includes dust exhaust apparatus, and dust exhaust apparatus includes sweep-up pipe,
Suction inlet valve is equipped with sweep-up pipe, suction inlet valve is used to opening or closing sweep-up pipe.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, above-mentioned discharging ventilating opening is arranged on above discharge port.
In present pre-ferred embodiments, the port of export of above-mentioned dust cover is retractable structure, and road cleaner is in discharging
When dust cover the stretching, extension downwards of rubbish excretion exit portion close to ground.
The invention has the advantages that the road cleaner of the present invention is by adding discharging ventilating opening and discharging ventilation valve
Door, so that current path is initially formed via discharging ventilating opening between wind turbine and dust cover, therefore, in discharging before Dump gate is opened
After door is opened, the outlet of dust cover has just formed negative pressure, and can be always maintained at the negative pressure state in the exit of dust cover, has
Effect ground avoid just opening Dump gate when because quantity of refuse is excessive seal discharge port block current path to prevent air-flow from entering
In dustbin, make influence of the road cleaner in discharging from rubbish by Dump gate, formed in dustbin internal upper part region
Good current path, realizes negative pressure demand during discharging, therefore, excessive all without there is dust in whole discharge process, makes
Into dust pollution.The road cleaner of the present invention, without water demand, avoids climatic factor from bringing in cleaning work and discharging
Adverse effect, can apply to water-deficient area, use scope is wider.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the present invention the above-mentioned road cleaning with discharging dust removal device
Car and other purposes, feature and advantage can become apparent, and below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate attached drawing, describe in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of existing dry-type road sweeper.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is existing dry-type road sweeper discharging.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of existing only absorbing sweeper truck.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is existing only absorbing sweeper truck discharging.
Fig. 5 is for the structural representation for the discharging dust removal device being arranged on road cleaner in present pre-ferred embodiments
Figure.
Fig. 6 is air-flow flow schematic diagram of the road cleaner of present pre-ferred embodiments in cleaning work.
Fig. 7 is that the road cleaner of present pre-ferred embodiments lifts the air-flow flowing signal before dustbin in discharging
Figure.
Fig. 8 is that the road cleaner of present pre-ferred embodiments lifts the air-flow flowing signal after dustbin in discharging
Figure.
Fig. 9 is air-flow flow schematic diagram of the road cleaner of present pre-ferred embodiments in discharging in dust cover.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined purpose is taken, below in conjunction with attached drawing
And preferred embodiment, to the embodiment according to the road cleaner proposed by the present invention with discharging dust removal device, knot
Structure, feature and its effect, describe in detail as after.
For the present invention foregoing and other technology contents, feature and effects, implement in following the preferable of cooperation reference chart
It can be clearly appeared from the detailed description of example.By the explanation of embodiment, when predetermined purpose can be reached to the present invention
The technological means and effect taken are able to more deep and specific understanding, but institute's attached drawing is only to provide reference and explanation
With, not be used for the present invention is any limitation as.
Fig. 5 is for the structural representation for the discharging dust removal device being arranged on road cleaner in present pre-ferred embodiments
Figure, Fig. 6 is air-flow flow schematic diagram of the road cleaner of present pre-ferred embodiments in cleaning work, also referring to figure
5 and Fig. 6, the road cleaner provided in this embodiment with discharging dust removal device mainly include headstock 101, chassis 102, power
System 103, wind turbine 110, dust-extraction unit 120, dustbin 130, dust removing tube 140, sweep device 104, dust exhaust apparatus 150 and dust-proof
Cover 160.Wherein, dynamical system 103 and wind turbine 110 are arranged on chassis 102 and in cover body structures 105, cover body structure 105
Positioned at the rear of headstock 101, cover body structure 105 is the cavity body structure of non-close, is mainly used for dynamical system 103 and wind turbine
110 cover to prevent stop Force system 103 and wind turbine 110 by external environmental interference and keep the moulded of car body.Cover body structure
105 rear is equipped with dust cleaning case 106, dustbin 130 and dust cover 160 successively.Dust-extraction unit 120 is arranged in dust cleaning case 106,
Dust-extraction unit 120 is used for the air for purifying suction road cleaning in-car.Dustbin 130 is used for the rubbish of store collected.This implementation
In example, dust cleaning case 106 and dustbin 130 are located on chassis 102, and dust cleaning case 106, dustbin 130 and dust cover 160 are sequentially connected
And lifted at the same time in road cleaner discharging.
Dynamical system 103 is connected with wind turbine 110, is mainly used for driving wind turbine 110 to work, and dynamical system 103 can use normal
Fuel engines is advised, or using the new energy power such as electronic, is not particularly limited herein.The wind turbine 110 of the present embodiment also has
The function of stepless speed regulation, according to that, to the demand of air quantity and negative pressure, the speed of wind turbine 110 can be adjusted under different operating modes, has
There is the advantages of energy saving, intelligent.
Wind turbine 110 is mainly used for providing air inlet in cleaning work and discharging negative pressure by rubbish and dust suction rubbish
In case 130.Wind turbine 110 has air inlet 111 and the fan outlet 112 with atmosphere, wherein, air inlet
Wind turbine valve 113 is equipped with 111, wind turbine valve 113 is used to open or close air inlet 111.Dust-extraction unit 120 is arranged on
In dust cleaning case 106, dust-extraction unit 120 has dedusting air inlet 121 and dedusting air outlet 122, dedusting air inlet 121 and dustbin
130 connections, are provided with connecting pipe 114 between dedusting air outlet 122 and air inlet 111.In the present embodiment, dedusting outlet air
It can be interconnected between mouth 122 and air inlet 111 by two gas channels, road cleaner is carrying out cleaning work
When, dedusting air outlet 122 is connected by the first gas channel where connecting pipe 114 with air inlet 111；Road cleaning
For car when carrying out discharge operation, dedusting air outlet 122 passes through the second gas channel and air inlet where dust removing tube 140
111 connections.
In the present embodiment, dustbin 130 has three independent chambers, i.e. first chamber 131, second chamber 132 and
Three chambers 133, wherein the 3rd chamber 133 is located at the rear end of dustbin 130, first chamber 131 and second chamber 132 are located at dedusting
Between 106 and the 3rd chamber 133 of case, and first chamber 131 is located at the top of second chamber 132.Dustbin 130 has three ventilations
Mouthful, i.e. the first ventilating opening 1311, the second ventilating opening 1312 and third venting mouth 1313, in the present embodiment, three ventilating openings are equal
First chamber 131 is arranged at, wherein the first ventilating opening 1311 is arranged on the side wall that first chamber 131 is connected with dust cleaning case 106, is removed
The dedusting air outlet 122 of dirt device 120 is connected by the first ventilating opening 1311 with first chamber 131；Second ventilating opening 1312 is set
In first chamber 131 on the side wall of the air inlet 111 of wind turbine 110, the second ventilating opening 1312 and 114 phase of connecting pipe
Even, the second ventilating opening 1312 can be separated or engaged with air inlet 111 by connecting pipe 114, be carried out in road cleaner
The second ventilating opening 1312 engages (such as Fig. 6) with air inlet 111 by connecting pipe 114 during cleaning work, first chamber 131
Air inlet 111 is connected by the second ventilating opening 1312.Connecting pipe 114 is specifically to be made of two parts tube body, in road
Clean two parts tube body separation (ginseng Fig. 8) that car carries out connecting pipe 114 during discharge operation.Second ventilating opening 1312 is equipped with rubbish
Case valve 134, dustbin valve 134 are used to open or close the second ventilating opening 1312；First chamber 131 passes through third venting mouth
One end of 1313 connection dust removing tubes 140, the other end of dust removing tube 140 are connected with air inlet 111.In the present embodiment, the 3rd
Ventilating opening 1313 is arranged on 1312 side of the second ventilating opening, is closed at the same time when dustbin valve 134 opens the second ventilating opening 1312
Third venting mouth 1313 is closed, the 3rd wind ventilating opening 1313 is opened at the same time when dustbin valve 134 closes the second ventilating opening 1312,
In other words, the second ventilating opening 1312 and third venting mouth 1313 share a valve, another is then closed when one of them is opened
Close, in other embodiments, may also set up the opening that two valves each control the second ventilating opening 1312 and third venting mouth 1313
And closing.Second chamber 132 connects 106 and the 3rd chamber 133 of dust cleaning case, i.e. the 3rd chamber 133 is connected by second chamber 132
Dedusting air inlet 121.Specifically, the side wall between second chamber 132 and dust cleaning case 106 is equipped with the 4th ventilating opening 1314, with
Realize the connection of second chamber 132 and dust cleaning case 106.3rd chamber 133 is used for the rubbish of store collected, in the present embodiment, the
The 5th ventilating opening 1315 is equipped between two chambers 132 and the 3rd chamber 133, to realize 132 and the 3rd chamber 133 of second chamber
Connection.Strainer 1316 can be set on 5th ventilating opening 1315, for filtering the rubbish of bulk, prevent the rubbish of bulk is inhaled into from removing
Dirt device 120.
One end of dust removing tube 140 can connect dedusting air outlet 122, other end connection air inlet 111, dust removing tube 140
For connecting dedusting air outlet 122 and air inlet 111 when road cleaner carries out discharge operation.In the present embodiment, remove
Dirt pipe 140 is connected by first chamber 131 with dedusting air outlet 122, and dust removing tube 140 has the first pipe section 141, second pipe
Portion 142 and the connecting portion 143 in the first pipe section 141 of connection and second pipe portion 142, the first pipe section 141 is away from connecting portion 143
Port be connected to the third venting mouth 1313 of first chamber 131, port connection of the second pipe portion 142 away from connecting portion 143
To air inlet 111.Road cleaner includes the runing rest 107 for being arranged on 102 rear end of chassis, and dustbin 130 can be around rotation
Turn stent 107 to rotate, and runing rest 107 is used to support dustbin 130 when dustbin 130 is lifted.Connecting portion 143 is close
Runing rest 107 is set, and the first pipe section 141 of dust removing tube 140 is arranged at dustbin 130 and along the bottom of dustbin 130
It is extended to the connecting portion 143 near runing rest 107, second pipe portion 142 and is arranged on after the extraction of air inlet 111
On chassis 102 and it is extended to the connecting portion 143 near runing rest 107, second pipe portion 142 and passes through along chassis 102
Connecting portion 143 is connected with the first pipe section 141, and connecting portion 143 is, for example, telescopic hose, can fully meet dustbin 130
Demand during horizontal positioned and lifting, whole dust removing tube 140 is affixed directly on conventional garbage case 130 and chassis 102, structure
Simply, easily realize.
The tail end of dustbin 130 is equipped with discharge port 136, the Dump gate 137 on discharge port 136, discharging ventilating opening 138
With the discharging Ventilating valve 139 on discharging ventilating opening 138, discharge port 136 and discharging ventilating opening 138 are opened in the 3rd chamber
133 on the side wall of dust cover 160.In the present embodiment, the quantity of discharging ventilating opening 138 is two, is respectively positioned on discharge port 136
Top, set a discharging Ventilating valve 139 to control it to open or close on each discharging ventilating opening 138, but not with this
It is limited.
Dust cover 160 is connected to the tail end of dustbin 130 and by discharge port 136 and discharging ventilating opening 138 and dustbin
130 connections, specifically, dust cover 160 are provided in the afterbody of road cleaner and wrap the afterbody for carrying out dustbin 130.This implementation
In example, dust cover 160 is arranged to rigid structure with the part that dustbin 130 is connected, and the exit portion use of dust cover 160 can stretch
The structure of the contracting such as flexible material with skeleton, drives it to stretch or shrink and folds using hydraulic cylinder or cylinder, clear in road
During clean car discharging, the rubbish excretion exit portion stretching, extension downwards of dust cover 160 close to ground and has certain gap with ground
(ginseng Fig. 7,8).
Road cleaner further includes sweep device 104 and dust exhaust apparatus 150, and sweep device 104 is arranged under chassis 102
Side, for cleaning pavement garbage and sweeping rubbish to dust exhaust apparatus 150；Dust exhaust apparatus 150 is used for sweep to sweep device 104
In rubbish suction dustbin 130.Dust exhaust apparatus 150 includes suction nozzle 151 and the sweep-up pipe 152 being connected with suction nozzle 151, suction nozzle 151
The lower section on chassis 102 is arranged on, sweep-up pipe 152 is connected with suction nozzle 151, and sweep-up pipe 152 is divided to for upper and lower two tube bodies, downside
Tube body is fixed on chassis 102 and is connected with suction nozzle 151, and the tube body of upside is connected with dustbin 130 and can be with downside
Body portion from or engagement, is equipped with suction inlet valve 153 in sweep-up pipe 152, suction inlet valve 153 is available for opening or close dust suction
The inside of dustbin 130 is stretched into pipe 152, the one end of sweep-up pipe 152 away from suction nozzle 151, and in the present embodiment, sweep-up pipe 152 is remote
One end of suction nozzle 151 is stretched into the 3rd chamber 133 of dustbin 130.
Road cleaner clean rubbish operation principle be：It please join Fig. 6, when carrying out cleaning work, dustbin 130 is located at
Horizontal level is placed, and air inlet 111 is engaged with the second ventilating opening 1312 of first chamber 131；Control suction inlet valve 153 is beaten
Sweep-up pipe 152 is opened, control wind turbine valve 113 opens air inlet 111, and control dustbin valve 134 opens first chamber 131
The second ventilating opening 1312 and close third venting mouth 1313, control Dump gate 137 close discharge port 136, control discharging ventilation
Valve 139 closes discharging ventilating opening 138, while starts the wind turbine 110 of road cleaner, and the negative pressure that the operating of wind turbine 110 produces exists
Airflow direction as indicated by arrows in fig. 6 is formed between the wind turbine 110 and suction nozzle 151 of road cleaner, rubbish is sucked from suction nozzle 151
In 3rd chamber 133 of dustbin 130, the dust laden air that the 3rd chamber 133 of dustbin 130 is entered with rubbish is logical through the 5th
Strainer 1316 on air port 1315 filters out bulk rubbish and enters second chamber 132, then by second chamber 132 via the 4th ventilation
Mouthfuls 1314 filter into dust cleaning cases 106 through dust-extraction unit 120, the cleaned air after filtering is out of dust from first chamber 131 the
Two ventilating openings 1312 suck wind turbine 110, then 112 row of fan outlet through wind turbine 110, into air, road cleaner is cleaning
Also there is dedusting and purification air while rubbish.
Fig. 7 is that the road cleaner of present pre-ferred embodiments lifts the air-flow flowing signal before dustbin in discharging
Figure, Fig. 8 is that the road cleaner of present pre-ferred embodiments lifts the air-flow flow schematic diagram after dustbin, Fig. 9 in discharging
Air-flow flow schematic diagram of the road cleaner of present pre-ferred embodiments in discharging in dust cover, also referring to Fig. 7,
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, before road cleaner lifts dustbin 130 in discharging, controls wind turbine valve 113 to close air inlet first
111, control suction inlet valve 153 closes sweep-up pipe 152, and control dustbin valve 134 closes the second ventilating opening of first chamber 131
1312 and third venting mouth 1313 is opened, control discharging Ventilating valve 139 opens discharging ventilating opening 138, and Dump gate 137 is also at this time
In the state for closing discharge port 136, the outlet stretching, extension of control dust cover 160 close to ground and with ground have it is certain between
Gap, starts the wind turbine 110 of road cleaner, and the negative pressure that the operating of wind turbine 110 produces can pass through the air in the exit of dust cover 160
Discharging ventilating opening 138 is sucked in the 3rd chamber 133 of dustbin 130, and in the wind turbine 110 and dust cover 160 of road cleaner
Between form the airflow direction as shown in Fig. 7 arrows, the air from the dedusting air outlet 122 of dust-extraction unit 120 out can only at this time
Air inlet 111 is entered by dust removing tube 140 and is discharged by fan outlet 112.
Wind turbine 110, which operates caused negative pressure, can be transferred to the outlet of dust cover 160 and the gap location of ground surrounding, anti-
After the exit of dust hood 160 forms negative pressure, the operating status of wind turbine 110 is kept, dustbin 130 is lifted, control Dump gate 137
Open discharge port 136 and carry out discharging, road cleaner is formed such as Fig. 8 arrows institute under the negative-pressure ward effect of wind turbine 110 at this time
Show airflow direction, wherein, the air of the exit suction of dust cover 160 is divided into the 3rd chamber that two parts enter dustbin 130
In 133, as shown in figure 9, a portion air enters in the 3rd chamber 133 of dustbin 130 from discharge port 136, another portion
Air is divided to enter the 3rd chamber 133 of dustbin 130 from discharging ventilating opening 138.When dumping rubbish, dust cover 160 will can be fallen
Rubbish barrier, and the dust evoked by rubbish also can suck dustbin 130 again via 120 mistake of dust-extraction unit by negative pressure immediately
Filter, so that airborne dust when achieving the purpose that to suppress road cleaner discharging.When amount of dust is larger, when discharging, can select to improve
110 rotating speed of wind turbine, i.e., can also be adjusted the rotating speed of wind turbine 110 in discharging.
When the quantity of refuse in dustbin 130 is larger and during comparatively dense, during 136 discharging of discharge port is opened, rubbish
It is possible to discharge port 136 can be sealed completely, the air-flow of 160 inlet of dust cover can not enter dustbin from discharge port 136
In 130, if being not provided with discharging ventilating opening 138, wind turbine 110 is even opened, can not also form smoothly current path, because
This, can produce that airborne dust is excessive to outside dust cover 160, and road cleaner of the invention is by adding discharging ventilating opening in this moment
138 and discharging Ventilating valve 139, so that divulging information between wind turbine 110 and dust cover 160 via discharging before Dump gate 137 is opened
Mouth 138 is initially formed current path, and therefore, after the opening of Dump gate 137, the outlet of dust cover 160 has just formed negative pressure, and
The negative pressure state in the exit of dust cover 160 can be always maintained at, efficiently avoid when just opening Dump gate 137 because of quantity of refuse mistake
It is big to seal discharge port 136 and block current path to prevent air-flow from entering in dustbin 130, to make road cleaner in discharging
Influence from rubbish by Dump gate 137, forms good current path in 130 internal upper part region of dustbin, realizes discharging
When negative pressure demand, it is therefore, excessive all without there is dust in whole discharge process, cause dust pollution.The road of the present invention
Car is cleaned in cleaning work and discharging without water demand, the adverse effect for avoiding climatic factor from bringing, can apply to water shortage
Area, use scope are wider.
Further, by setting different the first gas channel of Valve controlling (i.e. institutes of connecting pipe 114 in diverse location
Passage) with the second gas channel (passage i.e. where dust removing tube 140) connect or blocking, carried out in road cleaner clear
When sweeping operation (dustbin 130 is horizontal at this time), dedusting air outlet 122 passes through the first gas channel and air inlet
111 connections；In road cleaner discharging (dustbin 130 is from horizontal level status transition to lifting state at this time), dedusting goes out
Air port 122 is connected by the second gas channel with air inlet 111.Wherein, by 114 shape of first chamber 131 and connecting pipe
Into the first gas channel, the second gas channel is formed by first chamber 131 and dust removing tube 140.Dust removing tube 140 is affixed directly to existing
Have on dustbin 130 and chassis 102, do not take up space, it is simple in structure, easily realize.By controlling wind turbine valve 113, suction nozzle valve
153rd, dustbin valve 134 and discharging Ventilating valve 139 open and close corresponding passage to meet that road cleaner is cleaning
To the conversion of current path when operation and discharging.It is low when required negative pressure is than cleaning work during due to discharging, dust removing tube 140
The current path formed can meet its requirement, at the same can according under different operating modes to the demand of air quantity and negative pressure to wind turbine into
Row speed governing, has effectively saved the energy.
The road cleaner provided by the present invention with discharging dust removal device is described in detail above, herein
Apply specific case to be set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example is only intended to help
Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention,
There will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in conclusion this specification content should not be construed as to this
The limitation of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of road cleaner with discharging dust removal device, the road cleaner includes wind turbine (110), dust cleaning case
(106), the dustbin (130) being connected with the dust cleaning case (106) and the dust cover being connected with the dustbin (130)
(160), the wind turbine (110) has air inlet (111) and the fan outlet (112) with atmosphere, the dedusting
Dust-extraction unit (120) is equipped with case (106), the dust-extraction unit (120) has dedusting air inlet (121) and dedusting air outlet
(122), the dedusting air inlet (121) connects with the dustbin (130)；It is characterized in that the road cleaner further includes
Dust removing tube (140), the dust removing tube (140) be connected to the dedusting air outlet (122) and the air inlet (111) it
Between；The tail end of the dustbin (130) is equipped with discharge port (136) and discharging ventilating opening (138), is set on the discharge port (136)
There is Dump gate (137), the discharging ventilating opening (138) is equipped with discharging Ventilating valve (139)；Dust cover (160) connection
Tail end in the dustbin (130), the dust cover (160) can pass through the discharge port (136) and the discharging ventilating opening
(138) connected with the dustbin (130).
2. road cleaner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the dedusting air outlet (122) and the wind turbine inlet air
Connecting pipe (114) is provided between mouth (111), the dedusting air outlet (122) passes through the road cleaner during cleaning
The connecting pipe (114) connects with the air inlet (111), road cleaner dedusting outlet air in discharging
Mouth (122) is connected by the dust removing tube (140) with the air inlet (111).
3. road cleaner as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the dustbin (130) has the first ventilating opening
(1311), the second ventilating opening (1312) and third venting mouth (1313), the dedusting air outlet (122) and first ventilating opening
(1311) connect, the connecting pipe (114), connecting pipe (114) connection are connected on second ventilating opening (1312)
Between second ventilating opening (1312) and the air inlet (111), second ventilating opening (1312) is by described
Connecting pipe (114) can engage or separate with the air inlet (111), be removed described in third venting mouth (1313) connection
One end of dirt pipe (140), the other end of the dust removing tube (140) connect the air inlet (111).
4. road cleaner as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the dustbin (130) include first chamber (131),
Second chamber (132) and the 3rd chamber (133), the 3rd chamber (133) is located at the rear end of the dustbin (130), described
First chamber (131) and the second chamber (132) are between the dust cleaning case (106) and the 3rd chamber (133), institute
First chamber (131) is stated to be located above the second chamber (132)；First ventilating opening (1311), the second ventilating opening
(1312) and third venting mouth (1313) is arranged at the first chamber (131)；The second chamber (132) and the dust cleaning case
(106) the 4th ventilating opening (1314) is equipped between, the is equipped between the 3rd chamber (133) and the second chamber (132)
Five ventilating openings (1315).
5. road cleaner as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the dust removing tube (140) includes the first pipe section
(141), the connecting portion of second pipe portion (142) and connection first pipe section (141) and the second pipe portion (142)
(143), first pipe section (141) is arranged at the dustbin (130) and extends along the bottom of the dustbin (130)
Set, the second pipe portion (142) is arranged on the chassis (102) of the road cleaner and along the chassis (102)
It is extended, the connecting portion (143) is hose.
6. road cleaner as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the air inlet (111) is equipped with wind turbine valve
(113), the wind turbine valve (113) is used to open or close the air inlet (111)；Second ventilating opening (1312)
Equipped with dustbin valve (134), the dustbin valve (134) is used to open or close second ventilating opening (1312).
7. road cleaner as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the third venting mouth (1313) is arranged on described second
Ventilating opening (1312) side, the dustbin valve (134) simultaneously close off described the when opening the second ventilating opening (1312)
Three ventilating openings (1313), the dustbin valve (134) open the described 3rd at the same time when closing the second ventilating opening (1312)
Ventilating opening (1313).
8. such as claim 1 to 7 any one of them road cleaner, it is characterized in that, the road cleaner further includes dust suction
Device (150), the dust exhaust apparatus (150) include sweep-up pipe (152), suction inlet valve are equipped with the sweep-up pipe (152)
(153), the suction inlet valve (153) is used to opening or closing the sweep-up pipe (152).
9. such as claim 1 to 7 any one of them road cleaner, it is characterized in that, the discharging ventilating opening (138) is arranged on
Above the discharge port (136).
10. such as claim 1 to 7 any one of them road cleaner, it is characterized in that, the port of export of the dust cover (160)
For retractable structure, the rubbish excretion exit portion of road cleaner dust cover (160) in discharging stretches downwards
Close to ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510867851.0A CN106812097B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Road cleaner with discharging dust removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510867851.0A CN106812097B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Road cleaner with discharging dust removal device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106812097A CN106812097A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
| CN106812097B true CN106812097B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510867851.0A Active CN106812097B (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2015-12-02 | Road cleaner with discharging dust removal device |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108005007A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-08 | 湖北国苗特种车辆制造有限公司 | Multifunctional vacuum vacuum sweeper |
| CN108374377A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江宁围环境服务有限公司 | A kind of cleaning of road garbage and collection device |
| CN109364674A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-02-22 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | Suction cop and engineering truck |
| CN109744938B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2024-05-03 | 北京中科健德环保科技有限公司 | Electric self-priming type cleaning vehicle filtering dust collection structure |
| CN114458635B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-12-05 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Sound insulation and noise reduction system of sanitation vehicle and sanitation vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003301431A (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-24 | Howa Mach Ltd | Road scavenger |
| CN200958202Y (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2007-10-10 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Road-sweeping lorry with discharging dust collector |
| CN201325779Y (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2009-10-14 | 武汉美林环保科技有限公司 | Dust collecting device of mobile discharging point |
| CN201538950U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-08-04 | 江苏悦达专用车有限公司 | Sweeping vehicle with combined discharging dust-settling device |
| CN103614980B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-06-10 | 上海神舟汽车节能环保海安有限公司 | Unloading dust suppression device of pure absorption sweeper truck |
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| CN106812097A (en) | 2017-06-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20170626 Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Applicant after: ZOOMLION ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410013 Yuelu District, Hunan, silver basin Road, No. 361, No. Applicant before: ZOOMLION HEAVY INDUSTRY SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Inventor after: Wan Jun Inventor after: Teng Xinke Inventor before: Wan Jun Inventor before: Teng Xinke Inventor before: Peng Wen |
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