Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of cotton bolls of recyclable biomass straw to be automatically separated drying
Machine, can solve automation cutting stalk present in existing cotton stalk cutting process can not separate cotton boll, need to manually pick
Collect cotton boll and carry out sunning and air-dry, complicated for operation, working efficiency is low and the problems such as large labor intensity, may be implemented to collect automatically and
Dry cotton boll function, the cotton stalk of biomass power generation can be recycled automatically, have without human intervention, it is easy to operate,
The advantages that work efficiency is high.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of recyclable biomass straw
Cotton boll is automatically separated dryer, including bottom plate, is symmetrically installed on the left of bottom plate upper end there are two support frame, installs in two support plates
There is support plate, No.1 collection frame is installed on the left of support plate upper end, support plate upper center is equipped with processing case, processes under case
End control valve is installed, the left and right ends for processing case are provided with blow tank, process case upper end be symmetrical arranged there are two shearing
Mechanism, two cutting mechanisms can cut the cotton stalk in processing case, process case right end be uniformly arranged there are five
Separating mechanism, five separating mechanisms can separate the cotton boll on cotton stalk in processing case, process the inner wall of case left end
Upper to be connected by pin shaft with the first screening mechanism, the first screening mechanism is located at below the hatch frame of processing case left end, processes case
It is connected by pin shaft with the second screening mechanism on right end inner wall, the second screening mechanism is located under the hatch frame of processing case right end
Side, the cotton stalk after the first screening mechanism can cut two cutting mechanisms carry out screening conveying, make cotton stalk can be with
In smooth delivery of power to No.1 collection frame, the cotton boll after the second screening mechanism can separate five separating mechanisms is conveyed, and can be with
The cotton stalk mixed in together with cotton boll is directly filled into the inside of processing case, the right end of support plate is equipped with separate machine
Structure, division mechanism can separate cotton boll, and the right end of bottom plate is equipped with drying mechanism, and drying mechanism can be by the cotton after segmentation
Peach is dried, and is equipped with No. two collection frames on the outside of bottom plate right end.
First screening mechanism includes the No.1 sieving plate being connected on processing case left end inner wall by pin shaft, and No.1
Screening hole is evenly arranged on sieving plate, the right end of No.1 sieving plate is connected by pin shaft with cylinder is adjusted, and the bottom of cylinder is adjusted
End by pin shaft be connected to processing case right end inner wall on, the bottom end of No.1 sieving plate be symmetrically installed there are two buffer spring, two
The bottom end of a buffer spring is mounted on the inner wall of processing case right end, and two buffer springs play buffering to No.1 sieving plate
Effect processes at the blow tank of case left end and is provided with No.1 guide plate, when adjusting cylinder is adjusted in smaller range, at two
No.1 sieving plate can be driven to be shaken under the auxiliary of buffer spring, it is ensured that cotton boll can pass through on No.1 sieving plate
Screening hole enters in the second screening mechanism, when adjusting cylinder and driving the work of No.1 sieving plate to range, No.1 sieving plate
In tilting down state, it is ensured that cotton stalk smoothly passes through the discharging of processing case left end after cutting on No.1 sieving plate
Slot, the cotton stalk after final cutting is transported in No.1 collection frame under the auxiliary of No.1 guide plate, without manually being grasped
Make, cotton stalk is separated with cotton boll after being automatically performed cutting, while the cotton stalk of biomass power generation has been carried out automatic recycling,
It improves work efficiency.
Second screening mechanism includes No. two sieving plates being connected on processing case right end inner wall by pin shaft, No. two sieves
Scoreboard lower end is symmetrically installed there are two vibration motor, and there are four gag lever post, four are limited for the lower end right side installation of No. two sieving plates
The top of bar is mounted on vibration damper plate, is arranged with one on No. two each gag lever posts between sieving plate and vibration damper plate and is subtracted
Spring is shaken, four gag lever posts play support and position-limiting action to No. two sieving plates, and the damping spring on four gag lever posts is to two
Number sieving plate plays the role of buffering, and the lower end of vibration damper plate is connected with three damping cylinders respectively by three pin shafts, each
Damping cylinder passes through a pin shaft and is connected on the inner wall of processing case lower end, and three damping cylinders can drive vibration damper plate to carry out
Angular adjustment processes at case right end blow tank and is provided with No. two guide plates, and two vibration motors subtract in four gag lever posts and four
Shake drives No. two sieving plates to carry out fast vibrations under the auxiliary of spring, makes on No. two sieving plates cotton stalk disintegrating slag quickly through two
Screening hole on number sieving plate is transported to the bottom of processing case, and three damping cylinders drive No. two sieving plates on vibration damper plates to carry out
Angular adjustment is in No. two sieving plates and tilts down state, it is ensured that the cotton boll on No. two sieving plates passes through processing case right end
Blow tank, then cotton boll is transported in No. two collection frames under the action of No. two guide plates, it is ensured that cotton boll can be arrived with smooth delivery of power
Be not in impurity in divided frame, without human intervention, improve the stability of work.
The drying mechanism, including the drying box being mounted on bottom plate, the left and right ends of drying box are provided with opening knot
Structure is equipped with drive roll by bearing between the inner wall of drying box left end, and the front end of drive roll is connected with driven wheel, passes through on bottom plate
Motor cabinet is equipped with feeder motor, and driving wheel is equipped on the output shaft of feeder motor, by same between driving wheel and driven wheel
Step band is connected, and is equipped with driven voller by bearing between drying box right end inner wall, passes through conveyer belt between drive roll and driven voller
It is connected, is from left to right evenly arranged with inverted u-shaped structure heating tube on the inner wall of drying box upper end, and drying box rear and front end
It is uniformly arranged on outer wall there are four blower, rotating electric machine is equipped with by motor cabinet on the outer wall of drying box front end, rotating electric machine
Output shaft is mounted in drying box by bearing, and the rear end of rotating electric machine output shaft is connected by shaft joint with rotating roller, is rotated
It is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of roller there are four branch is dried, No. four guide plates is installed below drying box right end, feeder motor drives
Driving wheel rotation, driving wheel drive the drive roll being connected with driven wheel to move simultaneously by synchronous belt, and drive roll is in driven voller
Lower driving conveying belt is assisted to be moved, rotating electric machine drives four drying branches in rotating roller to be rotated, it is ensured that four
Drying branch can successively collect the cotton boll after dividing on conveyer belt, rapidly to segmentation under the action of heating tube high temperature
Cotton boll afterwards is dried, while four blowers work together, it is ensured that the cotton boll in drying branch can simultaneously will with thermally equivalent
The moisture content of evaporation carries out air-dried in cotton boll, without human intervention, improves the efficiency of work.
The drying branch includes being mounted on heat dissipation frame in rotating roller, heat release hole is evenly arranged in heat dissipation frame, and radiate
Be provided with hatch frame on the outside of frame, the upper end of heat dissipation frame hatch frame by pin shaft in the collection claw phase of grid-like arrangement
Even, the inner wall upper end of collection claw is connected by pin shaft with heat dissipation cylinder, and the bottom end for the cylinder that radiates is connected to heat dissipation frame by pin shaft
On, the heat release hole in heat dissipation frame may insure that the cotton boll in heat dissipation frame can uniformly be heated, heat dissipation cylinder drive collection claw into
Cotton boll on conveyer belt is collected into heat dissipation frame by row reciprocal telescopic movement, under the action of four drying branches, guarantees segmentation
Cotton boll afterwards can be effectively dehydrated, and without manually being dried, can directly be launched the cotton boll after segmentation to existing cotton boll
In hulling machine, the plenty of time has been saved, has been improved work efficiency.
The cutting mechanism includes the shear motor being mounted on processing box back outer wall by motor cabinet, shear motor
Output shaft is mounted on processing case by bearing, and the front end of shear motor output shaft is connected by shaft joint with shaft, shaft
Front end is mounted on the inner wall of processing case front end by bearing, is evenly provided with shear knife, shearing electricity in shaft from front to back
Machine drives the shear knife being arranged in shaft uniformly to cut the cotton stalk in processing case, it is ensured that cotton stalk is being used for
When biomass power generation, without processing again, the labor intensity of staff is reduced.
The separating mechanism includes the separation motor being mounted on processing case right end outer wall by motor cabinet, separates motor
Output shaft is mounted on processing case by bearing, and the left end for separating motor output shaft is connected by shaft joint with separate roller, is separated
The left end of roller is mounted on the inner wall of processing case left end by bearing, and the separation of helical structure is provided on the outer wall of separate roller
Knife, separation motor drive the separating knife being arranged on separate roller to separate the cotton boll on cotton stalk after cutting, are not necessarily to people
Work carries out separation cotton boll, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.
The division mechanism includes the divided frame for being mounted on support plate right end, and divided frame is located at the lower right of processing case, point
The upper end for cutting frame is provided with feed well, and divided frame right end spaced set has multiple discharge ports, between two adjacent discharge ports
It is provided with knife plate on divided frame, the No.1 rounding knife in triangular form column structure, divided frame left end are mounted on every piece of knife plate
Parting-off cylinder is installed, the top of parting-off cylinder is mounted on stripper plate by flange, is set on stripper plate right end outer wall on inner wall
No. two rounding knifes are equipped with, No. two rounding knifes and No.1 rounding knife are opposite staggered relationship, are provided with three on the downside of divided frame right end
Number guide plate, parting-off cylinder can drive No. two rounding knifes on stripper plate to carry out stretching motion, No. two rounding knifes and No.1 point
Cutter, which is staggered, to be ensured effectively be divided the cotton boll in divided frame, and the cotton boll after segmentation passes through No. three guide plates
It enters in drying mechanism, is quickly air-dried under the action of the cotton boll after guaranteeing segmentation is in drying mechanism, improve drying
Efficiency.
First screening mechanism is located above the second screening mechanism, and the screening bore dia on No.1 sieving plate is greater than two
Screening bore dia on number sieving plate, it is ensured that cotton boll and cotton stalk can be separated orderly, and guarantee will not be mixed in together, be not necessarily to
It is manually sorted, is improved work efficiency.
The No.1 collection frame is located at the underface of No.1 guide plate, No. two collection frames be located at No. two guide plates just under
Side, it is ensured that the cotton boll after cotton stalk and separation after cutting can smoothly enter into corresponding container, without manually being grasped
Make, improves work efficiency.
The blade tooth for having pointed structure is arranged side by side in the collection claw, and the blade tooth length on collection claw is all different, can
To guarantee that collection claw can comprehensively be handled cotton boll different size of on conveyer belt, the stability of work is improved.
When work, the first step first manually launches cotton boll stalk into processing case, then processes two shearings on case
Mechanism starts to work, and the shear motor on cutting mechanism drives the shear knife being arranged in shaft to the cotton stalk in processing case
It is uniformly cut, while being located at five separating mechanisms synchronous working below cutting mechanism, the separation motor on separating mechanism
The separating knife being arranged on separate roller is driven to separate the cotton boll on cotton stalk after cutting;Second step, the first screening machine
When structure start-up operation adjusting cylinder is adjusted in smaller range, No.1 can be driven to sieve under the auxiliary of two buffer springs
Scoreboard is shaken, and is passed through cotton boll after the screening hole on No.1 sieving plate enters the second screening mechanism, is adjusted cylinder
When driving the work of No.1 sieving plate to range, No.1 sieving plate is in and tilts down state, makes to cut on No.1 sieving plate
Cotton stalk is transported in No.1 collection frame by the blow tank of processing case left end under the auxiliary of No.1 guide plate afterwards, and then two
Number sieving plate is started to work, and two vibration motors on No. two sieving plates are under the auxiliary of four gag lever posts and four damping springs
It drives No. two sieving plates to carry out fast vibrations, makes on No. two sieving plates cotton stalk disintegrating slag quickly through the sieve on No. two sieving plates
Point hole is transported to the bottom of processing case, and three damping cylinders drive No. two sieving plates on vibration damper plates to carry out angular adjustment, make two
Number sieving plate is in and tilts down state, and the cotton boll on No. two sieving plates is by the blow tank of processing case right end in No. two guide plates
Under the action of be transported in divided frame;Third step, division mechanism are started to work, and parting-off cylinder can drive No. two on stripper plate
Rounding knife carries out stretching motion, and No. two rounding knifes and No.1 rounding knife, which are staggered, to ensure to carry out the cotton boll in divided frame effectively
Segmentation, the cotton boll after segmentation entered in drying mechanism by No. three guide plates;4th step, the feeder motor on drying mechanism
Driving wheel rotation is driven, driving wheel drives the drive roll being connected with driven wheel to move simultaneously by synchronous belt, and drive roll is driven
Cotton boll after dividing on driving conveying belt under the auxiliary of roller is started to move to the right end of drying box from drying box left end, rotating electric machine
Four drying branches rotation in rotating roller is driven, the heat dissipation cylinder dried on branch drives collection claw to carry out reciprocal telescopic fortune
It is dynamic, the cotton boll on conveyer belt is collected into heat dissipation frame, four drying branches successively collect the cotton boll after dividing on conveyer belt
Get up, the cotton boll after segmentation is dried rapidly under the action of heating tube high temperature, dries branch later for the cotton after drying
Peach is toppled on the conveyor belt, No. four guiding sheet conveying belts two gone out under the action of conveyer belt by drying box right-end openings structure
In number collection frame, the disintegrating slag of cotton stalk is discharged by the control valve that turns that staff turns processing case lower end after work
In existing container, the automatic function of collecting and dry cotton boll is realized.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention devises the first screening mechanism, and the displacements of cylinders on the first screening mechanism is adjusted in smaller range
When, No.1 sieving plate can be driven to be shaken under the auxiliary of two buffer springs, it is ensured that cotton boll can pass through No.1
Screening hole on sieving plate enters in the second screening mechanism, when adjusting cylinder and driving the work of No.1 sieving plate to range,
No.1 sieving plate is in and tilts down state, it is ensured that cotton stalk smoothly passes through processing case after cutting on No.1 sieving plate
The blow tank of left end, the cotton stalk after final cutting are transported in No.1 collection frame under the auxiliary of No.1 guide plate, are not necessarily to
It is manually operated, cotton stalk is separated with cotton boll after being automatically performed cutting, while the cotton stalk of biomass power generation being carried out
Automatic recycling, improves work efficiency;
2, the present invention devises the second screening mechanism, two vibration motors on the second screening mechanism in four gag lever posts and
It drives No. two sieving plates to carry out fast vibration under the auxiliary of four damping springs, keeps cotton stalk disintegrating slag on No. two sieving plates quick
The bottom of processing case is transported to by the screening hole on No. two sieving plates, three damping cylinders drive No. two screenings on vibration damper plate
Plate carries out angular adjustment, is in No. two sieving plates and tilts down state, it is ensured that the cotton boll on No. two sieving plates passes through processing case
The blow tank of right end, then cotton boll is transported in No. two collection frames under the action of No. two guide plates, it is ensured that cotton boll can be smooth
It is transported in No. two collection frames, is not in impurity, without human intervention, improve the stability of work;
3, the present invention devises drying mechanism, and the feeder motor on drying mechanism drives driving wheel rotation, and driving wheel passes through
Synchronous belt drives the drive roll being connected with driven wheel to move simultaneously, and drive roll driving conveying belt under the auxiliary of driven voller is transported
Dynamic, rotating electric machine drives four drying branches in rotating roller to be rotated, it is ensured that four drying branches can be successively by conveying
Cotton boll after taking segmentation collects, and dries to the cotton boll after segmentation rapidly under the action of heating tube high temperature, simultaneously
Four blowers work together, it is ensured that the cotton boll in drying branch can be with thermally equivalent, while the moisture content evaporated in cotton boll being carried out
It air-dries, without human intervention, improves the efficiency of work;
4, compared with prior art, the present invention is solved to automate present in existing cotton stalk cutting process and be cut the present invention
It cuts stalk and can not separate cotton boll, need to manually pick to collect cotton boll and carry out sunning and air-dry, complicated for operation, working efficiency is low and labour is strong
The problems such as big are spent, the automatic function of collecting and dry cotton boll is realized, the cotton stalk of biomass power generation can be recycled automatically,
Have many advantages, such as without human intervention, easy to operate, work efficiency is high.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of cotton boll of recyclable biomass straw is automatically separated dryer, the recyclable life of one kind
The cotton boll of substance stalk is automatically separated dryer, including bottom plate 1, is symmetrically installed on the left of 1 upper end of bottom plate there are two support frame 13, two
Support plate 2 is installed in a support plate 13, No.1 collection frame 11,2 upper center of support plate peace are installed on the left of 2 upper end of support plate
Equipped with processing case 6, the lower end of processing case 6 is equipped with control valve 15, and the left and right ends of processing case 6 are provided with blow tank, process
The upper end of case 6 is symmetrical arranged there are two cutting mechanism 7, and two cutting mechanisms 7 can cut the cotton stalk in processing case 6
It cuts, the right end of processing case 6 is uniformly arranged there are five separating mechanism 8, and five separating mechanisms 8 can will process cotton stalk in case 6
On cotton boll separate, process on the inner wall of 6 left end of case and be connected with the first screening mechanism 9 by pin shaft, the first screening mechanism 9
Below the hatch frame of processing 6 left end of case, processes on 6 right end inner wall of case and be connected by pin shaft with the second screening mechanism 4, the
Two screening mechanisms 4 are located at below the hatch frame of processing 6 right end of case, and the first screening mechanism 9 can cut two cutting mechanisms 7
Cotton stalk afterwards carries out screening conveying, makes cotton stalk can be in smooth delivery of power to No.1 collection frame 11, the second screening mechanism 4
Cotton boll after five separating mechanisms 8 being separated conveys, and can be by the cotton stalk direct mistake mixed in together with cotton boll
The inside of processing case 6 is filtered, the right end of support plate 2 is equipped with division mechanism 3, and division mechanism 3 can separate cotton boll, bottom plate
Right end drying mechanism 5 is installed, drying mechanism 5 can dry the cotton boll after segmentation, be equipped on the outside of bottom plate right end
No. two collection frames 12.
First screening mechanism 9 includes the No.1 sieving plate 91 being connected on processing 6 left end inner wall of case by pin shaft, and
Screening hole is evenly arranged on No.1 sieving plate 91, the right end of No.1 sieving plate 91 is connected with cylinder 92 is adjusted by pin shaft, is adjusted
The bottom end of displacements of cylinders 92 is connected on the inner wall of processing 6 right end of case by pin shaft, and the bottom end of No.1 sieving plate 91 is symmetrically installed with
Two buffer springs 93, the bottom end of two buffer springs 93 are mounted on the inner wall of processing 6 right end of case, and two buffer springs 93 are right
No.1 sieving plate 91 plays the role of buffering, processes at 6 left end blow tank of case and is provided with No.1 guide plate 94, adjusts cylinder 92
When being adjusted in smaller range, No.1 sieving plate 91 can be driven to be shaken under the auxiliary of two buffer springs 93,
Ensure that cotton boll can pass through the screening hole on No.1 sieving plate 91 and enter in the second screening mechanism 4, adjusts 92 band of cylinder
When range is arrived in the dynamic work of No.1 sieving plate 91, No.1 sieving plate 91 is in and tilts down state, it is ensured that No.1 screening
Cotton stalk smoothly passes through the blow tank of processing 6 left end of case after cutting on plate 91, and the cotton stalk after final cutting is in No.1
It is transported under the auxiliary of guide plate 94 in No.1 collection frame 11, without manually being operated, is automatically performed cotton stalk after cutting
It is separated with cotton boll, while the cotton stalk of biomass power generation has been subjected to automatic recycling, improved work efficiency.
Second screening mechanism 4 includes that No. two sieving plates 41 processed on 6 right end inner wall of case are connected to by pin shaft, and two
Number 41 lower end of sieving plate is symmetrically installed there are two vibration motor 42, and there are four gag lever posts for installation on the right side of the lower end of No. two sieving plates 41
47, the top of four gag lever posts 47 is mounted on vibration damper plate 44, each limit between No. two sieving plates 41 and vibration damper plate 44
A damping spring 43 is arranged on the bar 47 of position, four gag lever posts 47 play support to No. two sieving plates 41 and limit is made
With the damping spring 43 on four gag lever posts 47 plays the role of buffering to No. two sieving plates 41, and the lower end of vibration damper plate 44 is logical
It crosses three pin shafts to be connected with three damping cylinders 45 respectively, each damping cylinder 45 is connected to processing case 6 by a pin shaft
On the inner wall of lower end, three damping cylinders can drive vibration damper plate 44 to carry out angular adjustment, process at 6 right end blow tank of case and be arranged
There are No. two guide plates 46, two vibration motors 42 drive No. two sieves under the auxiliary of four gag lever posts 47 and four damping springs 43
Scoreboard 41 carries out fast vibration, makes on No. two sieving plates 41 cotton stalk disintegrating slag quickly through the screening hole on No. two sieving plates 41
It is transported to the bottom of processing case 6, three damping cylinders drive No. two sieving plates 41 on vibration damper plate 44 to carry out angular adjustment, make two
Number sieving plate 41 is in and tilts down state, it is ensured that cotton boll on No. two sieving plates 41 is by the blow tank of processing 6 right end of case, so
Cotton boll is transported in No. two collection frames 12 under the action of No. two guide plate 46 afterwards, it is ensured that cotton boll can be with smooth delivery of power to divided frame
Be not in impurity in 31, without human intervention, improve the stability of work.
The drying mechanism 5, including the drying box 51 being mounted on bottom plate 1, the left and right ends of drying box 51 are provided with
Hatch frame is equipped with drive roll 52 by bearing between 51 left end inner wall of drying box, and the front end of drive roll 52 is connected with driven
Wheel 53 is equipped with feeder motor 54 by motor cabinet on bottom plate 1, driving wheel 55 is equipped on the output shaft of feeder motor 54, leads
It is connected between driving wheel 55 and driven wheel 53 by synchronous belt 513, is equipped between 51 right end inner wall of drying box by bearing driven
Roller 57 is connected between drive roll 52 and driven voller 57 by conveyer belt 58, on the inner wall of 51 upper end of drying box from left to right uniformly
It is provided with inverted u-shaped structure heating tube 59, and is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of 51 rear and front end of drying box there are four blower 510, is dried
Rotating electric machine 511 is equipped with by motor cabinet on dry 51 front end outer wall of case, the output shaft of rotating electric machine 511 is mounted on by bearing
In drying box 51, the rear end of 511 output shaft of rotating electric machine is connected by shaft joint with rotating roller 512, on the outer wall of rotating roller 512
It is uniformly arranged there are four branch is dried, No. four guide plates 514 is installed below drying box right end, feeder motor 54 drives driving wheel
55 rotations, driving wheel 55 drive the drive roll 52 that is connected with driven wheel 53 to move simultaneously by synchronous belt 513, drive roll 52 from
Driving conveying belt 58 is moved under the auxiliary of dynamic roller 57, rotating electric machine 511 drive four drying branches in rotating roller 512 into
Row rotation, it is ensured that four drying branches can successively collect the cotton boll after dividing on conveyer belt 58, high in heating tube 59
The cotton boll after segmentation is dried rapidly under the action of temperature, while four blowers 510 work together, it is ensured that in drying branch
Cotton boll can be with thermally equivalent, while the moisture content evaporated in cotton boll being carried out air-dried, without human intervention, improves the effect of work
Rate.
The drying branch includes being mounted on heat dissipation frame 561 in rotating roller 512, is evenly arranged with heat dissipation in heat dissipation frame 561
Hole, and the outside of heat dissipation frame 561 is provided with hatch frame, the upper end of 561 hatch frame of heat dissipation frame passes through pin shaft and is in grid-like
The collection claw 562 of arrangement is connected, and the inner wall upper end of collection claw 562 is connected by pin shaft with heat dissipation cylinder 563, and radiate cylinder 563
Bottom end be connected in heat dissipation frame 561 by pin shaft, the heat release hole in heat dissipation frame 561 may insure the cotton boll in heat dissipation frame 561
It can uniformly be heated, heat dissipation cylinder 563 drives collection claw 562 to carry out reciprocal telescopic movement, and the cotton boll on conveyer belt 58 is received
Collect in heat dissipation frame 561, under the action of four drying branches, the cotton boll after guaranteeing segmentation can be effectively dehydrated, and be not necessarily to people
Work is dried, and can directly be launched into existing machine for removing shell of cotton-boll the cotton boll after segmentation, saved the plenty of time, improved
Working efficiency.
The cutting mechanism 7 includes the shear motor 71 being mounted on processing 6 rear end outer wall of case by motor cabinet, shearing electricity
The output shaft of machine 71 is mounted on processing case 6 by bearing, and the front end of 71 output shaft of shear motor passes through shaft joint and shaft 72
It is connected, the front end of shaft 72 is mounted on the inner wall of processing 6 front end of case by bearing, uniform setting from front to back in shaft 72
There is shear knife 73, it is equal that shear motor 71 drives the cotton stalk in 73 pairs of shear knife processing casees 6 being arranged in shaft 72 to carry out
Even cutting, it is ensured that for cotton stalk when being used for biomass power generation, without processing again, the labour for reducing staff is strong
Degree.
The separating mechanism 8 includes the separation motor 81 being mounted on processing 6 right end outer wall of case by motor cabinet, separation electricity
The output shaft of machine 81 is mounted on processing case 6 by bearing, and the left end of separation 81 output shaft of motor passes through shaft joint and separate roller
82 are connected, and the left end of separate roller 82 is mounted on the inner wall of processing 6 left end of case by bearing, are provided on the outer wall of separate roller 82
The separating knife 83 of helical structure, after separation motor 81 drives the separating knife 83 being arranged on separate roller 82 that will cut on cotton stalk
Cotton boll separated, without manually carrying out separation cotton boll, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency.
The division mechanism 3 includes the divided frame 31 for being mounted on 2 right end of support plate, and divided frame 31 is located at the right side of processing case 6
Lower section, the upper end of divided frame 31 are provided with feed well, and 31 right end spaced set of divided frame has multiple discharge ports, two it is adjacent go out
It is provided with knife plate 35 on divided frame 31 between material mouth, the No.1 point in triangular form column structure is mounted on every piece of knife plate 35
Cutter 33 is equipped with parting-off cylinder 34 on 31 left end inner wall of divided frame, and the top of parting-off cylinder 34 is mounted on extruding by flange
On plate 38, No. two rounding knifes 36 are provided on 38 right end outer wall of stripper plate, No. two rounding knifes 36 and No.1 rounding knife 33 are opposite
Staggered relationship, 31 right end of divided frame downside are provided with No. three guide plates 37, and parting-off cylinder 34 can drive on stripper plate 38
No. two rounding knifes 36 carry out stretching motions, and No. two rounding knifes 36 and No.1 rounding knife 33 are staggered, and ensure can be by divided frame 31
Interior cotton boll is effectively divided, and the cotton boll after segmentation is entered in drying mechanism 5 by No. three guide plates 37, guarantees segmentation
It is quickly air-dried under the action of cotton boll afterwards is in drying mechanism 5, improves the efficiency of drying.
First screening mechanism 9 is located at 4 top of the second screening mechanism, and the screening bore dia on No.1 sieving plate 91 is big
Screening bore dia on No. two sieving plates 41, it is ensured that cotton boll and cotton stalk can be separated orderly, and guarantee will not be mingled in one
It rises, without manually being sorted, improves work efficiency.
The No.1 collection frame 11 is located at the underface of No.1 guide plate 94, and No. two collection frames 12 are located at No. two guide plates 46
Underface, it is ensured that the cotton boll after cotton stalk and separation after cutting can smoothly enter into corresponding container, without artificial
It is operated, is improved work efficiency.
The blade tooth 18 for having pointed structure is arranged side by side in the collection claw 562, and 18 length of blade tooth on collection claw 562 is equal
It is not identical, it is ensured that collection claw 562 can comprehensively be handled different size of cotton boll on conveyer belt 58, improve work
The stability of work.
When work, the first step first manually launches cotton boll stalk into processing case, and two then processed on case 6 cut
The start-up operation of mechanism 7 is cut, the shear motor 71 on cutting mechanism 7 drives the 73 pairs of processing casees 6 of shear knife being arranged in shaft 72
Interior cotton stalk is uniformly cut, while being located at five separating mechanisms 8 synchronous working of 7 lower section of cutting mechanism, seperator
Separation motor 81 on structure 8 drives the separating knife 83 being arranged on separate roller 82 to be divided the cotton boll on cotton stalk after cutting
From;Second step, when the first screening mechanism 9 start-up operation adjusting cylinder 92 is adjusted in smaller range, in two buffering elastics
No.1 sieving plate 91 can be driven to be shaken under the auxiliary of spring 93, cotton boll is made to pass through the screening hole on No.1 sieving plate 91
After entering the second screening mechanism 4, when adjusting cylinder 92 drives the work of No.1 sieving plate 91 to arrive range, No.1 sieving plate 91
In state is tilted down, cotton stalk after cutting on No.1 sieving plate 91 is made to pass through the blow tank of processing 6 left end of case in No.1
It is transported under the auxiliary of guide plate 94 in No.1 collection frame 11, then No. two sieving plates 41 are started to work, on No. two sieving plates 41
Two vibration motors 42 drive No. two sieving plates 41 to carry out fastly under the auxiliary of four gag lever posts 47 and four damping springs 43
Speed vibration, makes on No. two sieving plates 41 cotton stalk disintegrating slag be transported to processing case quickly through the screening hole on No. two sieving plates 41
6 bottom, three damping cylinders drive No. two sieving plates 41 on vibration damper plate 44 to carry out angular adjustment, make at No. two sieving plates 41
Pass through work of the blow tank in No. two guide plates 46 of processing 6 right end of case in the cotton boll in the state that tilts down, No. two sieving plates 41
It is transported under in divided frame 31;Third step, division mechanism 3 are started to work, and parting-off cylinder 34 can drive on stripper plate 38
No. two rounding knifes 36 carry out stretching motions, and No. two rounding knifes 36 and No.1 rounding knife 33 are staggered, and ensure will be in divided frame 31
Cotton boll is effectively divided, and the cotton boll after segmentation is entered in drying mechanism 5 by No. three guide plates 37;4th step, drying
Feeder motor 54 in mechanism 5 drives driving wheel 55 to rotate, and driving wheel 55 is connected by the drive of synchronous belt 513 with driven wheel 53
Drive roll 52 moves simultaneously, and cotton boll of the drive roll 52 under the auxiliary of driven voller 57 on driving conveying belt 58 after segmentation is by drying box
51 left ends start to move to the right end of drying box 51, and rotating electric machine 511 drives four drying branches rotation in rotating roller 512,
The heat dissipation cylinder 563 dried on branch drives collection claw 562 to carry out reciprocal telescopic movement, and the cotton boll on conveyer belt 58 is collected into
In heat dissipation frame 561, four drying branches successively collect the cotton boll after dividing on conveyer belt 58, in 59 high temperature of heating tube
The cotton boll after segmentation is dried rapidly under effect, branch is dried later and the cotton boll after drying is poured on conveyer belt 58,
Pass through in No. four guide plates No. two collection frames of 514 conveyer belt that 51 right-end openings structure of drying box goes out under the action of conveyer belt
12, after work staff turn processing 6 lower end of case turn control valve 15 disintegrating slag of cotton stalk is discharged into it is existing
Container in, realize it is automatic collect and the function of drying cotton boll, while the cotton straw of biomass power generation can be recycled automatically
Stalk, cotton boll can not be separated, need to manually pick receipts by solving automation cutting stalk present in existing cotton stalk cutting process
Collection cotton boll carries out sunning and air-dries, and complicated for operation, working efficiency is low and the problems such as large labor intensity have reached purpose.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and only illustrating for the description in above embodiments and description is of the invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.