CN106794667B - 填料热结合方法 - Google Patents

填料热结合方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106794667B
CN106794667B CN201580041679.1A CN201580041679A CN106794667B CN 106794667 B CN106794667 B CN 106794667B CN 201580041679 A CN201580041679 A CN 201580041679A CN 106794667 B CN106794667 B CN 106794667B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bonding
tip
sheets
air
filler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201580041679.1A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN106794667A (zh
Inventor
戴维·韦德
杰夫·凯恩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evapco Inc
Original Assignee
Evapco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Evapco Inc filed Critical Evapco Inc
Priority claimed from PCT/US2015/045888 external-priority patent/WO2016028890A1/en
Publication of CN106794667A publication Critical patent/CN106794667A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106794667B publication Critical patent/CN106794667B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/87Auxiliary operations or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/601Riveting or staking using extra riveting elements, i.e. the rivets being non-integral with the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • B29C65/607Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking the integral rivets being hollow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • B29C65/608Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking the integral rivets being pushed in blind holes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/56Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using mechanical means or mechanical connections, e.g. form-fits
    • B29C65/60Riveting or staking
    • B29C65/606Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking
    • B29C65/609Riveting or staking the rivets being integral with one of the parts to be joined, i.e. staking the integral rivets being plunge-formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7841Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
    • B29C65/7847Holding or clamping means for handling purposes using vacuum to hold at least one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/004Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/0042Preventing sticking together, e.g. of some areas of the parts to be joined of the joining tool and the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/005Detaching the article from the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/13Single flanged joints; Fin-type joints; Single hem joints; Edge joints; Interpenetrating fingered joints; Other specific particular designs of joint cross-sections not provided for in groups B29C66/11 - B29C66/12
    • B29C66/131Single flanged joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being rigid and flanged in the joint area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/21Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/438Joining sheets for making hollow-walled, channelled structures or multi-tubular articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81411General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat
    • B29C66/81421General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave
    • B29C66/81422General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined characterised by its cross-section, e.g. transversal or longitudinal, being non-flat being convex or concave being convex
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/82Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
    • B29C66/826Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8266Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps without using a separate pressure application tool, e.g. the own weight of the parts to be joined using fluid pressure directly acting on the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/84Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
    • B29C66/843Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • B29C66/8432Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/912Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/9121Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature
    • B29C66/91231Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by measuring the temperature of the joining tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • B29C66/9192Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams
    • B29C66/91921Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature
    • B29C66/91931Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges in explicit relation to another variable, e.g. temperature diagrams in explicit relation to another temperature, e.g. to the softening temperature or softening point, to the thermal degradation temperature or to the ambient temperature in explicit relation to the fusion temperature or melting point of the material of one of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/924Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/9261Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/92651Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools by controlling or regulating the displacement of the joining tools by using stops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • B32B3/28Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/05Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/349Cooling the welding zone on the welding spot
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/91Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
    • B29C66/919Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux characterised by specific temperature, heat or thermal flux values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/92Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
    • B29C66/929Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools characterized by specific pressure, force, mechanical power or displacement values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/90Measuring or controlling the joining process
    • B29C66/94Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time
    • B29C66/949Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the time characterised by specific time values or ranges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25Solid
    • B29K2105/253Preform
    • B29K2105/256Sheets, plates, blanks or films

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

用于热结合冷却塔填料组件中的填料片的热结合方法和设备。所述设备产生延伸穿过两个填料片的半球形结合部,以提供所述片材之间的坚固结合部。

Description

填料热结合方法
技术领域
本发明涉及用于结合填料片和方法和设备。
背景技术
众所周知,当片材被良好地结合在一起时,膜式冷却塔填料组件(fill pack)更坚固且更容易安装。一些填料片结合技术包括化学焊接、按扣、杆、螺钉、钉子和热结合。化学焊接是最常见的并且通常也是最坚固的,但是需要使用溶剂和熔融时段来使结合固化。由于溶剂限制和使组件固化所需的极限时间量,化学焊接通常在与安装不同的位置进行。按扣可以在安装现场使用,但结合部很容易脱离。杆、螺钉和钉子需要将额外的部件添加到组件中,这增加了成本。这些结合部也不如化学焊接那么坚固。在本发明之前,热结合难以实现令人满意的结合。现有的方法也难以到达组件中的内部结合部位,从而导致不牢固的组件。本发明克服了现场结合的当前限制,并且产生了不需要溶剂的工厂结合。
发明内容
本文提出的方法通过允许多个片材在片材后面没有任何背衬的情况下堆叠结合而与其它方法区别开。这是通过实施隔热衬套以及空气脉冲来实现,其中隔热衬套在结合部位熔融时保持片材,并且空气脉冲在端头退回时迫使片材在一起。现有工艺只能一次完全接合两张片材。这两个片材构件然后仅通过边缘彼此附接。而我们的发明为堆叠体中的每个片材提供了全场结合部位。
根据本发明的实施例,使用热结合装置将填料片热焊接在一起。专用结合端头设计提供了一种产生半球形结合的方法和装置,所述半球形结合用以在不需要背衬模具的情况下将两个填料片结合在一起,从而允许以任何厚度形成填料组件,且到达组件内的每一个结合部位。
因此,根据本发明提供了一种热结合方法,其具有如下步骤:
a.将交替的膜填料片布置在堆叠体上;
b.将半球形的结合端头加热至所述填料片的熔点;
c.将所述结合端头沿竖向下降到所述填料片的结合部位上,直至弹簧被压缩;
d.等待规定时间量,以使所述端头熔入到所述填料片中直到所述隔热衬套;
e.所述隔热衬套提供刚性止挡以定位所述结合端头;
f.通过所述结合端头提供空气脉冲,所述空气脉冲将熔融的片材推压在一起;并且
g.从所述结合部去除结合端头,从而所述结合可以冷却。
不同的填料片厚度、环境温度和塑料改变熔融时间。根据优选实施例,在65°F-85°F的空气温度下,对于10mil PVC,可以使用5-10秒的熔融时间。
该方法可以通过对每个步骤使用规定持续时间来执行,并且一些步骤可以同时发生。根据一个实施例,放置、加热和下降均同时发生。另外,空气脉冲步骤可以与移去同时发生。该方法可以通过使特定压力和持续时间的空气通过端头而可使结合部位“鼓出”来执行。空气的压力和持续时间取决于材料厚度、塑料类型和环境温度。根据一个实施例,60psi可以施加到空气歧管,并且结合部位处的压力在约1秒内在1-20psi之间变化。
根据本发明的另一实施例,可以提供一种热结合装置,其具有:
a.延伸通过隔热衬套的半球形的结合端头;
b.加热器部件,用以提供将所述结合端头加热到接近所述填料片的熔点的水平所需的温度;
c.弹簧机构,所述弹簧机构附连到所述结合端头以提供阻力;
d.滑动机构,所述滑动机构允许所述结合端头在竖向上移动;和
e.空气导管,所述空气导管将空气脉冲提供到结合区域;
根据另外实施例,该装置可具有船体形端头。根据另外实施例,该装置可以设有对结合端头提供阻尼的配重。根据另外实施例,所述装置可以提供有不同的隔热衬套形状。根据一个实施例,所述衬套可以是3/8″的外径和1/4″的内径。所述衬套可以从所例示的“管”形状变化为椭圆形形状,以在异形填料几何结构中提供更大的隔热器表面积。
本发明可结合所有塑料填料材料使用,以及结合逆流填料设计和横流填料设计使用。
附图说明
以下对本发明的优选实施例的描述参考了附图,其中:
图1是示出根据本发明的实施例的填料结合装置的主要部件的示意图。
图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的热结合端头的横截面图。
图3示出了根据本发明的实施例的热结合端头的外侧透视图。
图4a至4i示出了根据本发明的实施例的用于放置填料片和产生结合的操作序列。
图5a至5e示出了根据本发明实施例的用于结合端头的操作序列。
具体实施方式
图1示出了填料结合装置的主要部件。两种不同的片材类型,即A型和B型,被分别装载到进料盘1和2上。门架3水平移动以交替地拾取片材类型A和B,并将其放置在填料堆叠4上。真空夹盘5、6将片材从堆叠1、2移去。当片材被放置在填料堆叠4上时,热结合端头7的阵列将片材焊接在一起。
图2示出了热结合装置的主要部件。
半球形端头10延伸通过隔离器和保持衬套20。加热部件30向端头10提供热。空气通道40延伸穿过加热部件30和杆50,以提供到端头10的、用于加压空气的导管。杆50在竖向上延伸穿过滑动衬套60,以允许加热部件、端头和杆的竖向移动。弹簧70提供对端头10的移动的竖向力阻尼。轴环80固定到端头10,并且对端头的运动提供刚性竖向止挡。热感测装置90提供反馈以控制端头10的温度。
图3示出了热结合设备的轴测图。
图4a是填料结合装置的立视图,示出了操作序列中的起始位置,其中部件如图1中标记。
图4b示出了同时提升堆叠托盘4和片材类型A的进料托盘1。片材类型A被装载到门架3中,并且通过真空夹盘5保持就位。
图4c示出了当片材类型A处于装载位置时,同时降低片材类型A进料托盘1和堆叠托盘4。
图4d示出将门架3移动到片材类型B装载位置和片材类型A堆叠放置位置。
图4e示出同时提升堆叠托盘4和片材类型B的进料托盘2。片材类型B被装载到门架3中,并且通过真空夹盘5保持就位。片材类型A由真空夹盘释放,并放置在堆叠托盘4上。
图4f示出了当片材类型B处于装载位置时,同时降低片材类型B进料托盘2和堆叠托盘4。
图4g示出了将门架3移动到片材类型A结合位置和片材类型B堆叠放置位置。
图4h示出同时升高堆叠托盘4和片材类型A进料托盘1。片材类型A被装载到门架3中,并且通过真空夹盘5保持就位。片材类型A和片材类型B在堆叠托盘4上结合在一起。这是与图4b中所示相同的位置,区别在于正在进行结合。
图4i示出了使片材类型A送料器和堆叠托盘返回到如图4c所示的起动位置,图4c示出了装载有片材类型A的门架3。
图5a示出了在填料堆叠向上移动时,刚好与填料堆叠接触的结合端头。结合端头被加热。这发生在机器的位置8中。
图5b示出了在填料堆叠继续向上移动时,被向上推的结合端头。这压缩弹簧,并且在结合端头上施加向下压力。
图5c示出了在片材被加热时,加热后的结合端头向下延伸到填料堆叠的结合点中。在该步骤期间,随着端头向下“熔融”到结合部位中,弹簧部分地解压,而仍保持在所述结合上的压力。保持衬套20防止结合端头推进到填料堆叠中太远。
图5d示出了结合加热循环的结束。在此,所述结合被熔融在一起。随着填料堆叠被降低,通过端头注入空气流,用以将片材推动在一起并提高结合强度。这种空气流还有助于在不粘结情况下将端头从结合部位推出。还可以提供“鼓出”结合部以增强所述结合,其中在注入空气时,熔融的结合部位被吹成部分气泡形状。气泡在结合部的底部较大,以防止其脱出。也可能发生一些瞬时冷却,用以使结合部固化。
图5e是最后一步,并且对应于机器循环中的位置1。端头已完全从结合部位移除,并且允许该部位冷却。

Claims (7)

1.一种热结合方法,包括:
将交替的膜填料片布置在堆叠体上;
将半球形的结合端头加热至所述填料片的熔点;
将所述结合端头沿竖向下降到所述填料片的结合部位上;
等待规定时间量,以使所述端头熔入到所述填料片中规定深度;
通过所述结合端头提供空气脉冲,用以将熔融的片材推压在一起;以及
将所述结合端头从结合部移去。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中每个步骤具有规定的持续时间,并且其中一些步骤同时发生。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中通过所述端头提供具有指定压力和持续时间的空气脉冲,使所述结合部位“鼓出”。
4.一种热结合装置,包括:
延伸通过隔热衬套的半球形的结合端头;
加热器部件,所述加热器部件用以提供将所述结合端头加热到接近填料片的熔点的水平所需的温度;
弹簧机构,所述弹簧机构附连到所述结合端头以提供阻力;
滑动机构,所述滑动机构允许所述结合端头在竖向上移动;和
空气导管,所述空气导管将空气脉冲提供到结合区域。
5.根据权利要求4所述的装置,进一步包括船体形端头。
6.根据权利要求4所述的装置,进一步包括对所述结合端头提供阻尼的配重。
7.根据权利要求4所述的装置,包括非圆柱形的隔热衬套形状。
CN201580041679.1A 2014-08-19 2015-08-19 填料热结合方法 Active CN106794667B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201462039110P 2014-08-19 2014-08-19
US62/039,110 2014-08-19
PCT/US2015/045888 WO2016028890A1 (en) 2014-08-19 2015-08-19 Fill thermal bonding method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106794667A CN106794667A (zh) 2017-05-31
CN106794667B true CN106794667B (zh) 2020-03-20

Family

ID=58737870

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201580041679.1A Active CN106794667B (zh) 2014-08-19 2015-08-19 填料热结合方法

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3183112B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN106794667B (zh)
PL (1) PL3183112T3 (zh)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115647672B (zh) * 2022-11-03 2024-03-22 大连斯频德环境设备有限公司 一种pvc冷却塔填料自动热焊机

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3402088A (en) * 1965-09-23 1968-09-17 William E. Young Method for bonding plastic

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2119321C3 (de) * 1971-04-21 1980-05-29 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von formschlüssigen Verbindungen zwischen profilierter und ebener Folie aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff
US4419566A (en) * 1981-05-18 1983-12-06 Fortune William S Hot air soldering and resoldering system
DE3925746C2 (de) * 1989-08-03 1994-06-23 Multivac Haggenmueller Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer wiederverschließbaren Packung
DE4214530A1 (de) * 1992-04-04 1993-10-07 Kraemer & Grebe Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer wiederverschließbaren Verpackung
FR2763015B1 (fr) * 1997-05-07 1999-08-20 Hamon Ind Thermique Procede de soudage de feuilles thermoformees de matiere plastique et machine pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
ATE263354T1 (de) * 1999-09-15 2004-04-15 Brentwood Ind Inc Vorrichtung zur herstellung von kontaktkörpern
CN2775581Y (zh) * 2004-11-01 2006-04-26 阳江市环保设备有限公司 一种冷却塔
DE102006061043A1 (de) * 2006-12-22 2008-06-26 2H Kunststoff Gmbh Füllkörper
US8129011B2 (en) * 2007-04-25 2012-03-06 Nexolve Corporation Polymer seaming with diffusion welds

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3402088A (en) * 1965-09-23 1968-09-17 William E. Young Method for bonding plastic

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106794667A (zh) 2017-05-31
EP3183112A4 (en) 2018-04-18
PL3183112T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
EP3183112B1 (en) 2019-03-20
EP3183112A1 (en) 2017-06-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2238738T3 (es) Sistema y metodo de fijacion por ultrasonidos.
US9505647B2 (en) Method of manufacturing barrel-integrated lens
CN102666761A (zh) 连接方法、连接器具和固定元件
CN106794667B (zh) 填料热结合方法
KR102187971B1 (ko) 실린더를 이용한 열융착 장치
KR20170105913A (ko) 자동차용 내장재의 융착설비 및 그 방법
RU2016105239A (ru) Усовершенствованные способы создания электрофузионного соединения
KR20130023343A (ko) 열가소성 재료로 제조된 파이프들을 맞대기 용접하는 방법 및 장치
US11052614B2 (en) Thermal fill bonding method
US20150007923A1 (en) Method and device for joining plastic-metal hybrid components
KR101192577B1 (ko) 열융착장치
KR101520085B1 (ko) 고주파유도 가열형 이종접합용 원심주조장치
KR101373327B1 (ko) 활성탄필터의 보호망 접착장치
US7040524B2 (en) Automated packaging apparatus and method of optical elements
KR101572965B1 (ko) 방수시트 점융착 제조장치
KR100851217B1 (ko) 열융착기
KR102110360B1 (ko) 플라스틱 연료탱크와 플라스틱 부품 결합용 열융착장치
KR200472699Y1 (ko) 열융착장치
CN107486997A (zh) 带冷却装置的热熔装置、热熔机以及热熔机的工作方法
KR102285069B1 (ko) 프로젝션 용접 장치
JP3940337B2 (ja) チューブ加熱装置及び電線接続部の密封方法
KR102243174B1 (ko) 가이드핀을 갖는 융착 장치
US11203164B2 (en) Integrated weld stop
CN207416013U (zh) 带冷却装置的热熔装置和具有该热熔装置的热熔机
KR101209031B1 (ko) 플라스틱 제품의 스태킹 용접장치

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant