CN106784149A - A kind of passivating method of III V II-VI group solar cell - Google Patents

A kind of passivating method of III V II-VI group solar cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106784149A
CN106784149A CN201611234106.3A CN201611234106A CN106784149A CN 106784149 A CN106784149 A CN 106784149A CN 201611234106 A CN201611234106 A CN 201611234106A CN 106784149 A CN106784149 A CN 106784149A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
iii
epitaxial wafer
group solar
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611234106.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鑫
杜永超
许军
铁剑锐
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TIANJIN HENGDIAN SPACE POWER SOURCE Co Ltd
CETC 18 Research Institute
Original Assignee
TIANJIN HENGDIAN SPACE POWER SOURCE Co Ltd
CETC 18 Research Institute
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Application filed by TIANJIN HENGDIAN SPACE POWER SOURCE Co Ltd, CETC 18 Research Institute filed Critical TIANJIN HENGDIAN SPACE POWER SOURCE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611234106.3A priority Critical patent/CN106784149A/en
Publication of CN106784149A publication Critical patent/CN106784149A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/186Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
    • H01L31/1868Passivation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of passivating method of III V II-VI group solar cell, and the method includes gluing, boundary-passivated and step of removing photoresist, i.e., carries out preliminary drying to epitaxial wafer, the gluing under certain rotating speed, secondary baking, repeats the above steps in the another side of epitaxial wafer, is finally divided into cell piece;Then appropriate sulphur source is added in alcoholic solution, battery is taken out after carrying out vulcanization reaction with the battery for scribbling Protection glue at a certain temperature, the alcoholic solution of battery surface residual is finally cleaned;It is immersed in organic solution of removing photoresist to surface glue and removes completely.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention due to using polyalcohol as solvent, with boiling point higher, dissolving sulfosalt that can be faster.Meanwhile, the chemical driving force that reaction temperature increased vulcanization reaction is improved, reaction speed is accelerated, increase the consistency of passivation layer;Compared to gas phase reaction, wet method passivation instrument and equipment is simple, it is easy to operate, with low cost.

Description

A kind of passivating method of III-V II-VI group solar cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to physical power source technical field, more particularly to a kind of passivating method of III-V II-VI group solar cell.
Background technology
III-V compounds of group battery with three-junction gallium arsenide as representative has that high conversion efficiency, radiation resistance be good, high temperature The advantages of high working efficiency, be service efficiency highest solar cell in current country's aerospace engineering.Cell series resistance is smaller, Parallel resistance is bigger, and the performance of battery is better, and the output current when reduction of parallel resistance can make battery operated diminishes, so that The fill factor, curve factor reduction of battery, power output declines.The critically important factor for causing parallel resistance to diminish is the edge current leakage of battery, And it is the important process in small size and concentrator solar cell production to reduce edge current leakage.
General boundary-passivated technique, is to carry out battery edge passivation using sulfide.Existing method be in normal temperature or Under low temperature condition, in the aqueous solution or ethanol solution of sulfur-bearing, vulcanization reaction is carried out.By vulcanization, in the gallium arsenide layer of battery Generation arsenones or vulcanization gallium, reduce the complex centre that dangling bonds cause, and reduce edge and are combined, so that the photoelectricity for improving battery turns Change efficiency.But, because reaction is carried out at low temperature, chemical driving force is smaller, therefore more long the time required to reaction, and what is obtained is blunt Change layer more loose, have a strong impact on application of the technology in actual production.Loose passivation layer is long placed in easily under air atmosphere Oxide is formed with the oxygen reaction in air, makes passivation layer " rotten ".
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the passivating method of a kind of III-V II-VI group solar cell, is particularly suitable for quick Reaction obtains the wet method reaction method for preparing of finer and close sulfide passivation film layer.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of passivation side of III-V II-VI group solar cell Method, the method is comprised the following steps,
Glue application step, the preparation method of the cell piece of Protection glue is scribbled to the upper and lower surface of battery, is comprised the following steps,
1) preliminary drying is carried out to epitaxial wafer;
2) gluing under certain rotating speed;
3) secondary baking;
4) another side in epitaxial wafer repeats 1-3 steps, obtains the circular epitaxial wafer that two-sided effective coverage applies Protection glue;
5) it is divided into cell piece;
Boundary-passivated step, adds appropriate sulphur source in alcoholic solution, at a certain temperature with the battery for scribbling Protection glue Vulcanization reaction is carried out, battery is taken out after certain hour;
Remove photoresist step, the alcoholic solution of cleaning battery surface residual;It is immersed in organic solution of removing photoresist to surface glue and goes completely Remove.
Further, the preliminary drying temperature in the glue application step to epitaxial wafer is 130 DEG C -150 DEG C, and baking time is 25- 35min, the rotating speed is 500r/min-1500r/min, and the secondary baking temperature is 85 DEG C -95 DEG C, and the time is 7-15min.
Further, the solvent of the alcoholic solution be normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propane diols or glycerine, it is described molten Agent is one or more.
Further, the sulphur source be inorganic sulfosalt, organic sulfur compound or elemental sulfur, the inorganic sulfosalt be vulcanized sodium, Sulphur ammonium or sulfur dichloride, the organic sulfur compound are thiocarbamide or thioacetamide.
Further, it is described remove photoresist step also include it is ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 1-5min.
Further, the organic solvent that removes photoresist is for acetone or phenol.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1st, the present invention due to using polyalcohol as solvent, with boiling point higher, dissolving sulfosalt that can be faster.Together When, the chemical driving force that reaction temperature increased vulcanization reaction is improved, reaction speed is accelerated, increased the densification of passivation layer Degree;Compared to gas phase reaction, wet method passivation instrument and equipment is simple, it is easy to operate, with low cost.
2nd, it is of the invention because fast reaction at high temperature, therefore reaction time are shorter, reduce to the resistance to organic of Protection glue The requirement of solvent.
3rd, the present invention have effectively achieved vulcanization passivation with the compound influence to battery performance of less battery edge.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is battery cross sectional design sketch after gluing protection of the present invention
In figure:
1st, Protection glue 2, battery
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the passivating method of a kind of III-V II-VI group solar cell, the method is comprised the following steps,
Glue application step, the preparation method of the cell piece of Protection glue is scribbled to the upper and lower surface of battery, is comprised the following steps,
1) preliminary drying is carried out to epitaxial wafer;
2) gluing under certain rotating speed;
3) secondary baking;
4) another side in epitaxial wafer repeats 1-3 steps, obtains the circular epitaxial wafer that two-sided effective coverage applies Protection glue;
5) it is divided into cell piece;
Boundary-passivated step, adds appropriate sulphur source in alcoholic solution, at a certain temperature with the battery for scribbling Protection glue Vulcanization reaction is carried out, battery is taken out after certain hour;
Remove photoresist step, the alcoholic solution of cleaning battery surface residual;It is immersed in organic solution of removing photoresist to surface glue and goes completely Remove.
Concrete operations are as follows,
1) the circular batteries piece that will prepare upper/lower electrode puts 130 DEG C of -150 DEG C of baking 25-35min in an oven;
2) the gluing spin coating under the rotating speed of 500r/min-1500r/min;
3) toasted 7-15 minutes at 85 DEG C -95 DEG C;
4) another side in epitaxial wafer repeats as above 1-3 steps, that is, obtain the circular electric that two-sided effective coverage applies Protection glue Pond piece;
5) it is divided into corresponding cell piece according to Top electrode figure.
Boundary-passivated step, adds appropriate sulphur source in alcoholic solution, is stirred to sulphur source while heating and is completely dissolved; Continue to be heated to the boiling point of alcoholic solution;To scribble Protection glue 1 battery 2 immerse in the alcoholic solution with sulphur source carry out it is quick anti- Should, battery is taken out after having at section and turning yellow, alcoholic solution can also be able to be two or more alcoholic solvents for single kind of solvent Mixing, different species and the solvent of ratio can produce regulating and controlling effect to the boiling point of solution, miscible for arbitrary proportion Solvent, the ratio of every kind of component can be 1%~100%.Can be inorganic sulfosalt as the sulfide of sulphur source, such as vulcanized sodium, Sulphur ammonium, sulfur dichloride etc., can be easily decomposes organic sulfur compound such as thiocarbamide, thioacetamide etc., or elemental sulfurs.
Remove photoresist step, the battery after vulcanization is placed in ethanol solution the alcoholic solution for cleaning remained on surface repeatedly;It is to be cleaned It is placed in after clean in acetone soln and is cleaned by ultrasonic 3 minutes, continues to be immersed in acetone soln removing completely to surface glue
It is to accelerate stripping process, carries out that the short time is ultrasonically treated in stripping process, the time is about 1-5 minutes, it is also possible to The process that surface is removed photoresist directly is carried out using the method for immersion.
The used organic solvent that removes photoresist has various, can be other organic solvents such as acetone or phenol
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1st, the present invention due to using polyalcohol as solvent, with boiling point higher, dissolving sulfosalt that can be faster.Together When, the chemical driving force that reaction temperature increased vulcanization reaction is improved, reaction speed is accelerated, increased the densification of passivation layer Degree;Compared to gas phase reaction, wet method passivation instrument and equipment is simple, it is easy to operate, with low cost;
2nd, it is of the invention because fast reaction at high temperature, therefore reaction time are shorter, reduce to the resistance to organic of Protection glue The requirement of solvent.
3rd, the present invention have effectively achieved vulcanization passivation with the compound influence to battery performance of less battery edge.
Embodiments of the invention have been described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, It is not to be regarded as limiting practical range of the invention.All impartial changes made according to the present patent application scope and improvement etc., All should still belong within patent covering scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. the passivating method of the II-VI group solar cells of a kind of III- V, it is characterised in that:The method is comprised the following steps,
Glue application step, the preparation method of the cell piece of Protection glue is scribbled to the upper and lower surface of battery, is comprised the following steps,
1) preliminary drying is carried out to epitaxial wafer;
2) gluing under certain rotating speed;
3) secondary baking;
4) another side in epitaxial wafer repeats 1-3 steps, obtains the circular epitaxial wafer that two-sided effective coverage applies Protection glue;
5) it is divided into cell piece;
Boundary-passivated step, adds appropriate sulphur source in alcoholic solution, is carried out with the battery for scribbling Protection glue at a certain temperature Vulcanization reaction, takes out battery after certain hour;
Remove photoresist step, the alcoholic solution of cleaning battery surface residual;It is immersed in organic solution of removing photoresist to surface glue and removes completely.
2. the passivating method of the II-VI group solar cells of a kind of III- V according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gluing step Preliminary drying temperature in rapid to epitaxial wafer is 130 DEG C -150 DEG C, and baking time is 25-35min, and the rotating speed is 500r/min- 1500r/min, the secondary baking temperature is 85 DEG C -95 DEG C, and the time is 7-15min.
3. the passivating method of the II-VI group solar cells of a kind of III- V according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The alcohol The solvent of solution is normal propyl alcohol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propane diols or glycerine, and the solvent is one or more.
4. the passivating method of the II-VI group solar cells of a kind of III- V according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The sulphur source is Inorganic sulfosalt, organic sulfur compound or elemental sulfur, the inorganic sulfosalt are vulcanized sodium, sulphur ammonium or sulfur dichloride, the organic sulfide Thing is thiocarbamide or thioacetamide.
5. the passivating method of the II-VI group solar cells of a kind of III- V according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The step of removing photoresist Rapid also to include ultrasonically treated, sonication treatment time is 1-5min.
6. the passivating method of the II-VI group solar cells of a kind of III- V according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described removing photoresist has Machine solvent is acetone or phenol.
CN201611234106.3A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 A kind of passivating method of III V II-VI group solar cell Pending CN106784149A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1241019A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-12 中国科学技术大学 Process for using sulfur to passivate surface of semiconductor made of group IIIA-VA compounds
CN1649104A (en) * 2004-12-17 2005-08-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Surface inactivating method for antimonite and its device
CN104347754A (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-11 天津恒电空间电源有限公司 Preparation method of thin-type GaInP/GaAs/Ge solar cell
CN104409572A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 新奥光伏能源有限公司 Manufacturing method of heterojunction solar cell
US9356183B1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2016-05-31 California Institute Of Technology Optoelectronic device with enhanced efficiency and method of use
CN105762227A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-07-13 天津恒电空间电源有限公司 Method for forming passivated edges for gallium arsenide solar cell

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1241019A (en) * 1998-07-01 2000-01-12 中国科学技术大学 Process for using sulfur to passivate surface of semiconductor made of group IIIA-VA compounds
CN1649104A (en) * 2004-12-17 2005-08-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Surface inactivating method for antimonite and its device
US9356183B1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2016-05-31 California Institute Of Technology Optoelectronic device with enhanced efficiency and method of use
CN104347754A (en) * 2013-08-05 2015-02-11 天津恒电空间电源有限公司 Preparation method of thin-type GaInP/GaAs/Ge solar cell
CN104409572A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-03-11 新奥光伏能源有限公司 Manufacturing method of heterojunction solar cell
CN105762227A (en) * 2014-12-19 2016-07-13 天津恒电空间电源有限公司 Method for forming passivated edges for gallium arsenide solar cell

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
周路 等: "《GaAs表面硫钝化工艺新研究》", 《真空科学与技术学报》 *

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