CN106772692A - A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies - Google Patents
A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106772692A CN106772692A CN201710149600.8A CN201710149600A CN106772692A CN 106772692 A CN106772692 A CN 106772692A CN 201710149600 A CN201710149600 A CN 201710149600A CN 106772692 A CN106772692 A CN 106772692A
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- Prior art keywords
- montant
- weather station
- master controller
- main
- automatic weather
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
- G01W1/04—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed giving only separate indications of the variables measured
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies, including the montant and cross bar of cross are constituted, the bottom of montant is fixedly connected with the ground by A-frame, and one of frame bottom of A-frame is provided with rain gauge；The top of montant is connected with main vasculum, and main collector, back-up source and baroceptor are provided with main vasculum；One end of cross bar is provided with thermometer screen, and wind direction and wind velocity sensor is provided with the other end；Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with thermometer screen；Wherein main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module；By CAN be uploaded in master controller the data of collection by each sensor, and data are uploaded to remote data center by master controller by 4G communication modules, while in storing data in memory module.Compact conformation of the present invention, material-saving cost, and 4G wireless technologys are used, transmission speed is fast.
Description
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies.
Background technology
The automatic weather station for coming into operation now, including real-time automatic weather station and the major class of non real-time automatic weather station two.
Real-time automatic weather station includes the real-time automatic weather station of Attended mode and unattended real-time automatic weather station again.Attended mode reality
When automatic weather station use cable technology, and gathered data is by the transmission such as optical fiber；Unattended real-time automatic weather station
Pass through the means such as wireless telecommunications, such as 3G network, satellite with non real-time automatic meteorological and transmit real time meteorological data to central station.
Such as patent of invention《Based on the distributed automatic weather station that 2.4G is wirelessly transferred》, disclose a kind of wireless based on 2.4G
The distributed automatic weather station of transmission, including collector and several intelligence sensors, between main collector and intelligence sensor
The mode being wirelessly transferred using 2.4G is carried out data transmission；Described intelligence sensor is by sensing module, treatment and communication module
With probe power module composition, collector by treatment with communication module, local communication interface module, remote communication module and adopt
Storage power module is constituted.The 2.4G wireless communication transmissions modes of use standard of the invention, improve automatic weather station deployment
Flexibility, save cable, it is thus also avoided that the interference brought because cable is aging and failure.
The unattended real-time automatic weather station and non real-time automatic weather station for coming into operation now, use 2.4G or
3G technology, but in face of fine forecast and increasingly for the real-time data transmission amount for improving and the requirement for ensureing transmission speed,
Traditional wireless technology obviously can not meet the meteorological data transmission demand for increasingly going up；And existing automatic weather station according to
The 2.4G or 3G technology of support have following many deficiencies：
(1) 2.4G and 3G lacks the unified standard in the whole world；
(2) the exchange of speech framework that 2.4G and 3G are used still has followed the circuit switching of 2G systems, rather than the side of pure IP
Formula；
(3) business of 2.4G and 3G is provided and service management underaction；
(4) high speed data transfer of 2.4G and 3G is immature, and access rate is limited, uploads speed of download limited.
And the solar panels and rain gage bucket of current unmanned automatic weather station are independently of each main vasculum and tripod.Therefore
How automatic weather station material in itself is more saved（Stainless steel plate, wire etc.）, reduce install automatic weather station early stage work
Make（Built-in fitting etc.）And speed that meteorological data is wirelessly transferred etc. is improved as problem demanding prompt solution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of based on 4G technologies it is intensive nobody
Automatic weather station, compact conformation, material-saving cost, and 4G wireless technologys are used, transmission speed is fast, meets development of new techniques
Need.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies,
Montant and cross bar including constituting cross, the bottom of montant is fixedly connected with the ground by A-frame, A-frame its
In a frame bottom be provided with rain gauge；The top of montant is connected with main vasculum, be provided with main vasculum main collector, after
Stand-by power source and baroceptor；One end of cross bar is provided with thermometer screen, and wind direction and wind velocity sensor is provided with the other end；Thermometer screen
Inside it is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor；
Wherein main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module；
Back-up source provide working power to master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module with master
Controller is connected；Master controller is by 4G communication modules and remote data center connection communication；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, baroceptor and rain gauge pass through CAN interface
Module and master controller connection communication in main collector；
By CAN be uploaded in master controller the data of collection by each sensor, and master controller communicates data by 4G
Module is uploaded to remote data center, while in storing data in memory module.
Further, back-up source is solar cell, and solar panel is distributed in the surface of main vasculum.
Further, main vasculum is flexibly connected by bolt with the top of montant.
Further, the bottom of A-frame is fastenedly connected by angle bar with ground.
Further, montant is telescopic three pair rod.
Further, montant is connected with cross bar by connection sleeve pipe, and connection sleeve pipe includes the first spiral shell being sleeved on montant
Mother set and the second nut sleeve being sleeved on cross bar, the first nut sleeve and the second nut sleeve vertical welding.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is：In automatic weather station of the present invention, by solar-electricity
Pond plate greatlys save stainless steel, wire associated materials directly as the case front of main vasculum, increased that described nobody is automatic
The intensivism of weather station；Rain gage bucket is fixed on three-legged support, has both saved the associated materials such as built-in fitting, wire, be increased again
The intensivism of the unmanned automatic weather station；The communication module of main collector is 4G communication modules, and transmission speed is much larger than existing
The 2.4G/3G of weather station is wirelessly transferred speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of unmanned automatic weather station；
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of unmanned automatic weather station.
Reference：1st, main vasculum；2nd, bolt；3rd, thermometer screen；4th, wind speed wind direction sensor；5th, cross bar；6th, montant；7、
A-frame；8th, angle bar；9th, rain gauge；10th, connection sleeve pipe.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies of the invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including is constituted
The montant 6 of cross and cross bar 5, the bottom of montant 6 are fixedly connected with the ground by A-frame 7, and wherein the one of A-frame 7
Individual frame bottom is provided with rain gauge 9；The top of montant 6 is connected with main vasculum 1, be provided with main vasculum 1 main collector, after
Stand-by power source and baroceptor；One end of cross bar 5 is provided with thermometer screen 3, and wind direction and wind velocity sensor 4 is provided with the other end；Hundred
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with leaf case 3；
Wherein main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module；
Back-up source provide working power to master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module with master
Controller is connected；Master controller is by 4G communication modules and remote data center connection communication；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, baroceptor and rain gauge pass through CAN interface
Module and master controller connection communication in main collector；
By CAN be uploaded in master controller the data of collection by each sensor, and master controller communicates data by 4G
Module is uploaded to remote data center, while in storing data in memory module.
In automatic weather station of the present invention, rain gage bucket is fixed on three-legged support, has both saved the correlation material such as built-in fitting, wire
Material, increased the intensivism of the unmanned automatic weather station again；The communication module of main collector is 4G communication modules, transmission speed
2.4G/3G much larger than existing weather station is wirelessly transferred speed.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, five sensor units respectively carry the temperature and humidity sensing of CAN interface in the prior art
Device, baroceptor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor and rain sensor.It is measurable including temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, air pressure and
The basic meteorological element of precipitation six.Each sensor is connected by CAN with main collector, to realize different observation missions
Or the need for meeting different classes of weather station.When needing to add other meteorological elements according to actual observation, only need to be by phase
Sensor is closed to be linked into weather station.
Main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module, and master controller is adopted
With the SOC of integrated 4G communication modules and CAN interface in the prior art.Memory module uses SD card, used as extension
Data storage device.
Back-up source provides working power for automatic weather station.Solar cell, solar cell are used in the present embodiment
Plate is distributed in the surface of main vasculum 1, referring to Fig. 1, can fully gather solar energy and convert it to electric energy for automatic weather station
Power supply.By solar panel directly as the case front of main vasculum, the correlation material such as stainless steel, wire is greatlyd save
Material, increased the intensivism of the unmanned automatic weather station.Main vasculum 1 is flexibly connected by bolt 2 with the top of montant 6,
The inclination angle of main vasculum can at any time be adjusted so that the solar panel on its surface reaches local optimal sun altitude.Triangle
The bottom of support 7 is fastenedly connected by angle bar 8 and ground, to strengthen the stability of cross and A-frame.
Used as the preferred embodiments of the present invention, montant 6 is telescopic three pair rod, can be according to the highly desirable regulation of montant
The length of montant.Montant is connected with cross bar by connection sleeve pipe 10, and referring to Fig. 1, connection sleeve pipe 10 includes being sleeved on montant 6
First nut sleeve and the second nut sleeve being sleeved on cross bar 5, the first nut sleeve and the second nut sleeve vertical welding.It is rotatable perpendicular
Bar or cross bar are adjusted both relative position relations.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvement and modification can also be made, these are improved and modification
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies, it is characterized in that, including constitute the montant of cross with it is horizontal
Bar, the bottom of montant is fixedly connected with the ground by A-frame, and one of frame bottom of A-frame is provided with rainfall
Device；The top of montant is connected with main vasculum, and main collector, back-up source and baroceptor are provided with main vasculum；Cross bar
One end thermometer screen is installed, wind direction and wind velocity sensor is installed on the other end；Temperature sensor and humidity are provided with thermometer screen
Sensor；
Wherein main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module；
Back-up source provide working power to master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module with master
Controller is connected；Master controller is by 4G communication modules and remote data center connection communication；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, baroceptor and rain gauge pass through CAN interface
Module and master controller connection communication in main collector；
By CAN be uploaded in master controller the data of collection by each sensor, and master controller communicates data by 4G
Module is uploaded to remote data center, while in storing data in memory module.
2. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, back-up source is
Solar cell, solar panel is distributed in the surface of main vasculum.
3. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, main vasculum leads to
Bolt is crossed to be flexibly connected with the top of montant.
4. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, A-frame
Bottom is fastenedly connected by angle bar with ground.
5. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, montant is can to stretch
The three pair rod of contracting.
6. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, montant and cross bar
Connected by connection sleeve pipe, connection sleeve pipe includes the first nut sleeve being sleeved on montant and the second nut being sleeved on cross bar
Set, the first nut sleeve and the second nut sleeve vertical welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710149600.8A CN106772692A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710149600.8A CN106772692A (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies |
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| CN106772692A true CN106772692A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109343149A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-15 | 北京万通易居环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of micro weather station |
| CN110095826A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2019-08-06 | 上海泽铭环境科技有限公司 | Mobile weather station |
| CN110753122A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-04 | 南京工业大学 | Intelligent weather station system and data acquisition and display method |
| CN112461387A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 齐齐哈尔建华机械有限公司 | Atmosphere vertical stability testing arrangement |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |