CN206557410U - A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies - Google Patents
A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies Download PDFInfo
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- CN206557410U CN206557410U CN201720244035.9U CN201720244035U CN206557410U CN 206557410 U CN206557410 U CN 206557410U CN 201720244035 U CN201720244035 U CN 201720244035U CN 206557410 U CN206557410 U CN 206557410U
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- montant
- master controller
- weather station
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- automatic weather
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies, including the montant and cross bar of cross are constituted, the bottom of montant is fixedly connected with the ground by A-frame, one of frame bottom of A-frame is provided with rain gauge；The top of montant, which is connected with main vasculum, main vasculum, is provided with main collector, back-up source and baroceptor；One end of cross bar is provided with thermometer screen, the other end and is provided with wind direction and wind velocity sensor；Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with thermometer screen；Wherein main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module；The data of collection are uploaded in master controller by each sensor by CAN, and data are uploaded to remote data center by master controller by 4G communication modules, while storing data in memory module.The utility model compact conformation, saves material cost, and uses 4G wireless technologys, and transmission speed is fast.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is specifically related to a kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies.
Background technology
The automatic weather station come into operation now, including real-time automatic weather station and the major class of non real-time automatic weather station two.
Real-time automatic weather station includes the real-time automatic weather station of Attended mode and unattended real-time automatic weather station again.Attended mode is real
When automatic weather station use cable technology, and gathered data to be transmitted by optical fiber etc.；Unattended real-time automatic weather station
With non real-time automatic meteorological by wireless telecommunications, such as 3G network, the means such as satellite transmit real time meteorological data to central station.
Such as utility model patent《The distributed automatic weather station being wirelessly transferred based on 2.4G》, disclose a kind of based on 2.4G
The distributed automatic weather station being wirelessly transferred, including collector and several intelligence sensors, main collector and intelligence sensor
Between carried out data transmission using the 2.4G modes being wirelessly transferred；Described intelligence sensor is by sensing module, processing with communicating
Module and probe power module composition, collector is by processing and communication module, local communication interface module, remote communication module
Constituted with collector power module.The 2.4G wireless communication transmissions modes of use standard of the present utility model, improve automatic gas
As the flexibility of station deployment, cable is saved, it is thus also avoided that the interference brought by cable aging and failure.
The unattended real-time automatic weather station come into operation now and non real-time automatic weather station, use 2.4G or
3G technology, but in face of fine forecast and the real-time data transmission amount that increasingly improves and for ensureing the requirement of transmission speed,
Traditional wireless technology obviously can not meet the meteorological data transmission demand increasingly gone up；And existing automatic weather station according to
The 2.4G or 3G technology of support have following many deficiencies：
(1) 2.4G and 3G lacks the unified standard in the whole world；
(2) the exchange of speech framework that 2.4G and 3G are used still has followed the circuit switching of 2G systems, rather than pure IP
Mode；
(3) 2.4G and 3G business is provided and service management underaction；
(4) 2.4G and 3G high speed data transfer is immature, and access rate is limited, uploads speed of download limited.
And the solar panels and rain gage bucket of current unmanned automatic weather station are independently of each main vasculum and tripod.Therefore
How automatic weather station material in itself is more saved（Stainless steel plate, wire etc.）, reduce install automatic weather station early stage work
Make（Built-in fitting etc.）And speed that meteorological data is wirelessly transferred etc. is improved as urgent problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome that of the prior art not enough there is provided a kind of intensive style based on 4G technologies
Unmanned automatic weather station, compact conformation saves material cost, and uses 4G wireless technologys, and transmission speed is fast, meets new technology
Development need.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of intensive unmanned automatic meteorological based on 4G technologies
Stand, including constitute the montant and cross bar of cross, the bottom of montant is fixedly connected with the ground by A-frame, A-frame
One of frame bottom is provided with rain gauge；The top of montant is connected with main vasculum, in main vasculum provided with main collector,
Back-up source and baroceptor；One end of cross bar is provided with thermometer screen, the other end and is provided with wind direction and wind velocity sensor；Blinds
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with case；
Wherein main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module；
Back-up source provides working power to master controller, and 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module are equal
It is connected with master controller；Master controller passes through 4G communication modules and remote data center connection communication；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, baroceptor and rain gauge pass through CAN
Interface module and master controller connection communication in main collector；
The data of collection are uploaded in master controller by each sensor by CAN, and data are passed through 4G by master controller
Communication module is uploaded to remote data center, while storing data in memory module.
Further, back-up source is solar cell, and solar panel is distributed in the surface of main vasculum.
Further, main vasculum is flexibly connected by bolt with the top of montant.
Further, the bottom of A-frame is fastenedly connected by angle bar with ground.
Further, montant is telescopic three pair rod.
Further, montant is connected with cross bar by connection sleeve pipe, and connection sleeve pipe includes the first spiral shell being sleeved on montant
Mother set and the second nut sleeve being sleeved on cross bar, the first nut sleeve and the second nut sleeve vertical welding.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the utility model is reached is：, will in the utility model automatic weather station
Solar panel greatlys save stainless steel, wire associated materials directly as the case front of main vasculum, adds described
The intensivism of unmanned automatic weather station；Rain gage bucket is fixed on three-legged support, has both saved the associated materials such as built-in fitting, wire,
The intensivism of the unmanned automatic weather station is added again；The communication module of main collector is 4G communication modules, and transmission speed is remote
2.4G/3G more than existing weather station is wirelessly transferred speed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of unmanned automatic weather station；
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of unmanned automatic weather station.
Reference：1st, main vasculum；2nd, bolt；3rd, thermometer screen；4th, wind speed wind direction sensor；5th, cross bar；6th, montant；7、
A-frame；8th, angle bar；9th, rain gauge；10th, connection sleeve pipe.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating this
The technical scheme of utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model can not be limited with this.
A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies of the present utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including
Constitute montant 6 and the cross bar 5 of cross, the bottom of montant 6 is fixedly connected with the ground by A-frame 7, A-frame 7 its
In frame bottom be provided with rain gauge 9；The top of montant 6, which is connected with main vasculum 1, main vasculum 1, is provided with main collection
Device, back-up source and baroceptor；One end of cross bar 5 is provided with thermometer screen 3, the other end and is provided with wind direction and wind velocity sensor
4；Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are provided with thermometer screen 3；
Wherein main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module；
Back-up source provides working power to master controller, and 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module are equal
It is connected with master controller；Master controller passes through 4G communication modules and remote data center connection communication；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, baroceptor and rain gauge pass through CAN
Interface module and master controller connection communication in main collector；
The data of collection are uploaded in master controller by each sensor by CAN, and data are passed through 4G by master controller
Communication module is uploaded to remote data center, while storing data in memory module.
In the utility model automatic weather station, rain gage bucket is fixed on three-legged support, has both saved the phases such as built-in fitting, wire
Material is closed, the intensivism of the unmanned automatic weather station is added again；The communication module of main collector is 4G communication modules, transmission
Speed is wirelessly transferred speed much larger than the 2.4G/3G of existing weather station.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, five sensor units respectively carry the temperature and humidity sensing of CAN interface in the prior art
Device, baroceptor, wind direction and wind velocity sensor and rain sensor.It is measurable including temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, air pressure and
The basic meteorological element of precipitation six.Each sensor is connected by CAN with main collector, to realize different observation missions
Or the need for meeting different classes of weather station., only need to be by phase when needing to add other meteorological elements according to actual observation
Sensor is closed to be linked into weather station.
Main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module, and master controller is adopted
With the SOC of integrated 4G communication modules and CAN interface in the prior art.Memory module uses SD card, is used as extension
Data storage device.
Back-up source provides working power for automatic weather station.Solar cell, solar cell are used in the present embodiment
Plate is distributed in the surface of main vasculum 1, referring to Fig. 1, can fully gather solar energy and convert it to electric energy for automatic weather station
Power supply.By case front of the solar panel directly as main vasculum, the related material such as stainless steel, wire is greatlyd save
Material, adds the intensivism of the unmanned automatic weather station.Main vasculum 1 is flexibly connected by bolt 2 with the top of montant 6,
The inclination angle of main vasculum can be adjusted at any time so that the solar panel on its surface reaches local optimal sun altitude.Triangle
The bottom of support 7 is fastenedly connected by angle bar 8 and ground, to strengthen the stability of cross and A-frame.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, montant 6 is telescopic three pair rod, can be according to the highly desirable of montant
Adjust the length of montant.Montant is connected with cross bar by connection sleeve pipe 10, referring to Fig. 1, and connection sleeve pipe 10 includes being sleeved on montant 6
On the first nut sleeve and the second nut sleeve for being sleeved on cross bar 5, the first nut sleeve and the second nut sleeve vertical welding.It can revolve
Turn montant or both relative position relations are adjusted in cross bar.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, some improvement and modification can also be made, these change
Enter and protection domain of the present utility model is also should be regarded as with modification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies, it is characterized in that, including constitute the montant and horizontal stroke of cross
Bar, the bottom of montant is fixedly connected with the ground by A-frame, and one of frame bottom of A-frame is provided with rainfall
Device；The top of montant, which is connected with main vasculum, main vasculum, is provided with main collector, back-up source and baroceptor；Cross bar
One end be provided with thermometer screen, the other end wind direction and wind velocity sensor be installed；Temperature sensor and humidity are provided with thermometer screen
Sensor；
Wherein main collector includes master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module；
Back-up source provide working power to master controller, 4G communication modules, CAN interface module and memory module with master
Controller is connected；Master controller passes through 4G communication modules and remote data center connection communication；
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed wind direction sensor, baroceptor and rain gauge pass through CAN interface
Module and master controller connection communication in main collector；
The data of collection are uploaded in master controller by each sensor by CAN, and master controller communicates data by 4G
Module is uploaded to remote data center, while storing data in memory module.
2. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station according to claim 1 based on 4G technologies, it is characterized in that, back-up source is
Solar cell, solar panel is distributed in the surface of main vasculum.
3. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station according to claim 1 based on 4G technologies, it is characterized in that, main vasculum leads to
Bolt is crossed to be flexibly connected with the top of montant.
4. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station according to claim 1 based on 4G technologies, it is characterized in that, A-frame
Bottom is fastenedly connected by angle bar with ground.
5. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station according to claim 1 based on 4G technologies, it is characterized in that, montant is to stretch
The three pair rod of contracting.
6. the intensive unmanned automatic weather station according to claim 1 based on 4G technologies, it is characterized in that, montant and cross bar
Connected by connection sleeve pipe, connection sleeve pipe includes the first nut sleeve being sleeved on montant and the second nut being sleeved on cross bar
Set, the first nut sleeve and the second nut sleeve vertical welding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720244035.9U CN206557410U (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720244035.9U CN206557410U (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206557410U true CN206557410U (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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| CN201720244035.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206557410U (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2017-03-14 | A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106772692A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies |
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2017
- 2017-03-14 CN CN201720244035.9U patent/CN206557410U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106772692A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-05-31 | 南京信息工程大学 | A kind of intensive unmanned automatic weather station based on 4G technologies |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171013 Termination date: 20190314 |