A kind of runoff run-of-river power station ecological flow remote monitoring system
Technical field:The utility model is related to a kind of runoff run-of-river power station monitoring devices, are to relate to more specifically
And a kind of runoff run-of-river power station ecological flow remote monitoring system.
Background technology:Runoff run-of-river power station from river diversion and power, can mostly be generated electricity using river water, feature
Be can not diameter stream regulate and store, can only be generated electricity using natural runoff, in flood period or flood season, abundant water, and
Non-flood period, water is relatively small, and this situation shows particularly evident in northern river.
According to requirement of the country to river ecological, it is desirable that river ensures certain ecological flow in whole year, i.e., ecological
Base flow, the setting of this flow are respectively provided with significance for river ecological protection, the maintenance ecological balance.Especially in recent years,
Conservation culture becomes more and more important, thus it is guaranteed that river ecological flow it is normal under let out and be particularly important.
For runoff run-of-river power station, it can utilize hydraulic power potentials in flood season more, can often meet river
The ecological water of stream, and in non-flood period, river incoming is relatively small, at this point, power station is in power generation, it is impossible to only consider power station
Economic benefit, and should more consideration is given to the ecological flow in river, i.e., river should meet ecological flow it is normal under let out.
Management now for ecological flow is still in reduced levels, can not carry out effectively management supervision.Therefore, it is necessary to
Develop a set of ecological flow monitoring device for runoff run-of-river power station.
The content of the invention:A kind of runoff run-of-river power station ecological flow remote monitoring system provided by the utility model,
Suitable for the runoff run-of-river power station built on river, for monitoring the flow of the ecology in river.
The utility model provides a kind of runoff run-of-river power station ecological flow remote monitoring system, the remote monitoring system
System includes electric power system, data collecting system, data-storage system, data transmission system, data receiving system, and feature exists
In:
The electric power system includes solar power system and accumulator two parts, and wherein solar power system passes through too
It is positive can plate carry out luminous energy conversion, solar power system is connected with accumulator, can be with when solar power generation system electric quantity is had more than needed
It charges to accumulator;
The data collecting system includes video monitoring apparatus, which is connected with electric power system, and video
Monitoring device is also integrated with radio module and supports the sending module of network operator's 3G or 4G signal;The video monitoring apparatus is set
It puts on the bank of the diversion channel of runoff run-of-river power station, for monitoring water situation in river;The video monitoring apparatus
The bank of diversion channel is fixed on using column, video monitoring apparatus is fixed in the middle part of column, and the solar panels are fixed on vertical
Top end, and be electrically connected with video monitoring apparatus;
The data transmission system uses wireless transmitting system, which is based on computer radio net
Network or 3G the or 4G networks based on network operator;
The data that the data receiving system is collected by the data transmission system reception data collecting system,
The data receiving system includes display system, for being shown to the data collected;
The data-storage system is connected with the data collecting system, for the data collected to data collecting system
It being stored, the data-storage system is also disposed on the column, when wireless transmitting system fault interrupting, the data
Reception system can directly be read out the data-storage system.
Preferably, gauge, shown video monitoring are also set up in the diversion channel of the runoff run-of-river power station
Device can obtain gauge image, so as to obtain the water level conditions of current diversion channel.
Preferably, the display system is shown for mobile phone or computer is shown.
Preferably, weather protected machine is additionally provided on the column, it is necessary for being carried out to the data collecting system
Protection.
Preferably, the solar panels are 60W monocrystalline solar panels.
Preferably, the accumulator is 200HA energy storage batteries.
Preferably, the column is zinc-plated pipe fitting.
The operation principle of the utility model is as follows:
Vision signal is gathered by data collecting system, by wireless transmission, realizes the transmission of signal;The data receiver
The data that system is collected by the data transmission system reception data collecting system, and real-time display is carried out, it carries out
Management.
The utility model has the advantage of:
1st, using solar powered, clean energy resource is provided;Accumulator is set, is stored for extra electric energy,
It can effectively be powered in no sun, prevent from powering off caused signal interruption, accumulator can also artificially charge, and ensure
The reliable supply of electric energy;
2nd, the data collecting system of video monitoring is established, the situation in river can be detected on backstage in real time, monitor ecological flow
Amount, is shown by picture, convenient for management;
3rd, using data transmission system, convenient for being transmitted in time to data, especially this transmission can be by wireless
Transmission mode is transferred, and reduces mounting process and installation cost;
4th, using data receiving system, real-time display vision signal, this display can pass through mobile phone, computer or display screen
It is shown, when this data receiving system is arranged on administration of water department, convenient for being managed to river;
The 5th, data-storage system is set, when data transmission breaks down, can be stored, prevent video breaks, number
Data-storage system can be directly read according to reception system, ensures not interrupting for data acquisition.
This data acquisition, transmission, reception system are managed convenient for administration of water department, improve management efficiency,
It can be promoted and applied in the runoff run-of-river power station of rural area, the ecological construction in river can be effectively improved.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the fundamental diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the system schematic of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the system connection diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment:
The utility model provides a kind of runoff run-of-river power station ecological flow remote monitoring system, the remote monitoring system
System includes electric power system 1, data collecting system 2, data-storage system 3, data transmission system 4, data receiving system 5, special
Sign is:
The electric power system 1 includes solar power system and accumulator two parts, and wherein solar power system passes through
Solar panels carry out luminous energy conversion, and solar power system is connected with accumulator, can when solar power generation system electric quantity is had more than needed
To charge to accumulator;
The data collecting system 2 includes video monitoring apparatus, which is connected with electric power system 1, and regards
Frequency monitoring device is also integrated with radio module and supports the sending module of network operator's 3G or 4G signal;The video monitoring apparatus
The bank of the diversion channel of runoff run-of-river power station is arranged on, for monitoring water situation in river;The video monitoring dress
The bank that diversion channel is fixed on using column is put, video monitoring apparatus is fixed in the middle part of column, and the solar panels are fixed on
Column top, and be electrically connected with video monitoring apparatus;
The data transmission system 4 uses wireless transmitting system, which is based on computer radio
Network or 3G the or 4G networks based on network operator;
The data receiving system 5 receives the number that the data collecting system 5 collects by the data transmission system 4
According to the data receiving system 5 includes display system, for being shown to the data collected;
The data-storage system 3 is connected with the data collecting system 2, for what is collected to data collecting system 2
Data are stored, and the data-storage system 3 is also disposed on the column, when wireless transmitting system fault interrupting, institute
Can directly the data-storage system 3 be read out by stating data receiving system 5.
Preferably, gauge, shown video monitoring are also set up in the diversion channel of the runoff run-of-river power station
Device can obtain gauge image, so as to obtain the water level conditions of current diversion channel.
Preferably, the display system is shown for mobile phone or computer is shown.
Preferably, weather protected machine is additionally provided on the column, it is necessary for being carried out to the data collecting system
Protection.
Preferably, the solar panels are 60W monocrystalline solar panels.
Preferably, the accumulator is 200HA energy storage batteries.
Preferably, the column is zinc-plated pipe fitting.
The operation principle of the utility model is as follows:
Vision signal is gathered by data collecting system 2, by wireless transmission, realizes the transmission of signal;The data connect
Receipts system 5 receives the data that the data collecting system 2 collects by the data transmission system 4, and carries out real-time display,
It is managed.
Understand that electric power system 1 and data-storage system 3 connect respectively with data collecting system 2, data acquisition for Fig. 2
System 2 connects data receiving system 5 by data transmission system 4, and data receiving system 5 can also be directly to data-storage system
3 are directly read out.
It is released using solar energy video monitoring system supervision power station ecological flow, equipment is simple, of low cost, be convenient for
Operation and application.The system is to provide the energy using solar panel, is shot using high-definition camera, information storage
Afterwards, instant picture is released by the water administration authorities that wireless Internet is transferred to thousands of miles away to supervise ecological flow.
Solar power generation is the energy source of whole system work, and system carries out what luminous energy conversion was sent by solar panels
When having affluence after supplying whole system work, the deposit electricity in accumulator just can constantly rise electricity.Since accumulator fills
Electricity has characteristic and the influence of effective sunshine time of its own, and accumulator needs one day or more to can be only achieved the effect being full of.
Accumulator is maintained at the energy needed for system work in the case of no mesh shines, when there is a situation where just need to store during rainy for days
Battery has the continuous work that enough electricity maintain whole system.First, all video cameras and various equipment are all based on direct current 12
Voltage is lied prostrate, and meets low power operation requirement, so entire consuming system just meets low-power consumption requirement, while also reduces too
The power supply cost of positive energy system.
There are two types of the data transfer modes for being appropriate for solar energy radio video monitoring at present, first, based on computer radio
Network, that is, WIFI, second is that 3G the or 4G networks based on telecom operators.
If monitoring point leaves the distance between monitoring center as several kilometers, and centre does not obstruct or can lead to
Crossing, which increases seldom transit point, is connected to monitoring center, and such case is just relatively suitble to transmit using WIFI.
If the monitoring point of user leaves, monitoring center is distant, and centre has the building much loaded and barrier,
At this moment will be a relatively good selection using 3G or 4G transmission of video.Using 3G or 4G transmission of video, video data is passed through
The network of relevant telecom operators is transferred to monitoring center.
Monitoring camera is also integrated with fine definition radio module using the infrared night vision of high definition resolution ratio and unicom is supported to move
Network operators' 3G or 4G sending modules such as dynamic telecommunications.Due to being wireless transmission, in order to which wireless transmission process is overcome to be likely to occur
Video breaks, ensure video monitoring do not lose, corresponding memory device is employed in recording equipment at the scene.
The video monitoring apparatus is also an option that the integrated sending module for supporting network operator's 3G or 4G signal, according to
It needs it is also an option that integrated radio module.
Solar energy monitoring system due to mainly utilize be renewable new energy power supply wireless communication mode, so this is
System has:Ditching is not required to sunken cord, power transmission and transforming equipment is not required, not consuming that alternating current, maintenance cost are low, low pressure non-contact electric is dangerous.This
Kind Engineering Projects is mainly used in some remote areas and the area of solar energy resources relative abundance.It is summarized simply as follows " three nothings
One has " place, i.e., nobody but Real-time Monitor Management is needed to need the place or area of energy saving Zero-discharge non-pollution again without electricity without cable
Domain.Implement long-distance video monitoring using solar energy and wireless network transmissions, compared to traditional simulation monitoring pattern, contribute to
Engineering material usage amount and construction operation quantities is greatly lowered, is the energy-saving and environment-friendly effective choosing of field field of video monitoring
It selects.Wireless solar energy remote monitoring is an effectively combination of new energy industry and Internet of Things industry.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of utility model design, this practicality is new
The protection domain of type is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, the scope of protection of the utility model is also wrapped
Include those skilled in the art according to the utility model design it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.