CN202975367U - Integrated rainfall automatic monitor - Google Patents
Integrated rainfall automatic monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202975367U CN202975367U CN 201220595373 CN201220595373U CN202975367U CN 202975367 U CN202975367 U CN 202975367U CN 201220595373 CN201220595373 CN 201220595373 CN 201220595373 U CN201220595373 U CN 201220595373U CN 202975367 U CN202975367 U CN 202975367U
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- electric power
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Abstract
The present utility model discloses an integrated rainfall automatic monitor. The monitor comprises a rainfall sensor, a main controller, a GPRS wireless transmission module and a power supply system, and the rainfall sensor, the GPRS wireless transmission module and the power supply system are all electrically connected with the main controller. In the integrated rainfall automatic monitor, a tipping-bucket rain recorder is used for collecting rainfall signals, a solar cell panel is used for providing power supply, the GPRS module is used for transmitting data to a monitoring center in a wireless way, thus working personnel can timely and accurately obtain rainfall data, and a function of long-time filed work and unmanned on-duty of the monitor can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydrometeorological instrument field, relates in particular to a kind of integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument.
Background technology
China's Mountain Area area accounts for 2/3 of area, and Mountain Area population accounts for 56% of national population.Because China mainly is in Over East Asia Monsoon Area, heavy rain takes place frequently, complicated topographic and geologic condition, exclusive morphologic characteristics, various climatic factor, intensive population distribution and the constantly impact of the mankind's activity of expansion, causing the mountain floods such as small stream river flood, rubble flow, landslide to occur frequent, is one of mountain flood in the world the most serious country.
And mountain torrents form the impact that mainly is subjected to rainfall amount and rainfall intensity, topographic and geologic with development, so the monitoring of rainfall is become of paramount importance part in the mountain torrents early warning system.How to provide in time in the mountain torrents early warning system, precipitation data accurately, the generation of prediction mountain flood becomes very crucial technical matters in weather monitoring.
Present rainfall observation is mainly by the manual observation record or by showing that register carries out record, this mode workload is large and the information transmission is untimely, can not satisfy the requirement of mountain torrents early warning far away.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of prior art, but provides a kind of prolonged application in field work and unattended integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
Integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument, monitor comprise rain sensor, master controller, GPRS wireless transport module and electric power system, and rain sensor, GPRS wireless transport module and electric power system all are electrically connected to master controller.
Preferably, rain sensor is tipping-bucket rain-gauge, is used for the precipitation data are converted into the switching value signal.
Preferably, the GPRS wireless transport module is provided with a wireless transmission antenna, and antenna is arranged on outside master controller, has realized that data are more convenient and has transmitted delicately by antenna.
Particularly, electric power system comprises solar panel, charge controller and accumulator, solar panel is connected to the power input mouth of charge controller, and accumulator is connected to the power port of charge controller, and the master controller power lead is connected to the load port of charge controller.Adopt solar panel, guaranteed the electric power supply of monitor, thereby realized the demand of the long-term field work of monitor.
The utility model discloses a kind of integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument, gather the rainfall signal by tipping-bucket rain-gauge, solar panel provides power supply, GPRS module wirelessly transmitting data is to Surveillance center, make the staff can obtain in time, exactly the precipitation data, this monitor has been realized long-term field work and unattended function simultaneously.
Description of drawings
The principle schematic of the integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument of Fig. 1;
Number in the figure: rain sensor 1, antenna 2, master controller 3, electric power system 4, charge controller 41, accumulator 42, solar panel 43.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is done further explanation clearly and completely.
Embodiment
Embodiment provides a kind of integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument, in conjunction with Fig. 1, monitor comprises rain sensor 1, master controller 3, GPRS wireless transport module and electric power system 4, and rain sensor 1, GPRS wireless transport module and electric power system 4 all are electrically connected to master controller 3.Rain sensor 1 monitoring precipitation data also transfer to master controller 3, and 3 pairs of precipitation data of master controller are processed and stored, and by the GPRS wireless transport module, the rainfall data transmission are arrived Surveillance center, and electric power system 4 provides power supply for the rainfall monitoring instrument.
The GPRS wireless transport module is provided with a wireless transmission antenna 2, and antenna 2 is arranged on outside master controller 3, by the more convenient the transmission of data delicately of antenna 2.
The concrete course of work of monitor is:
At first, integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument needs the signal wire of rain sensor 1 is connected to the switching value input port of master controller 3 before use, wireless transmission antenna 2 is connected to the data sending terminal mouth of master controller 3, solar panel 43 is connected to the power input mouth of charge controller 41, accumulator 42 is connected to accumulator 42 ports of charge controller 41, the load port of charge controller 41 is connected to the power port of master controller 3, and arrange rain sensor 1 resolving power, send data and communication protocol and data receiver address.
The specific works process of electric power system 4 is: solar panel 43 receives sunshine and produces electric energy, through saving in accumulator 42 after charge controller 41.The effect of charge controller 41 is voltage and currents of controlling charging, prevents simultaneously super-charge super-discharge, effectively protects accumulator 42 and extends 42 life-spans of accumulator.
The disclosed integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument of the present embodiment, gather the rainfall signal by tipping-bucket rain-gauge, solar panel provides power supply, GPRS module wirelessly transmitting data is to Surveillance center, make the staff can obtain in time, exactly the precipitation data, this monitor has been realized long-term field work and unattended function simultaneously.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is only to illustrating that the technical solution of the utility model is made, is not to restriction of the present utility model.All being equal to that all those of ordinary skill in the art make under the prerequisite that does not change the utility model spirit, substitute or conversion, all belongs to the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (4)
1. integrated rainfall automatic monitoring instrument, it is characterized in that: described monitor comprises rain sensor (1), master controller (3), GPRS wireless transport module and electric power system (4), and described rain sensor (1), described GPRS wireless transport module and described electric power system (4) all are electrically connected to described master controller (3).
2. monitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rain sensor (1) is tipping-bucket rain-gauge, is used for the precipitation data are converted into the switching value signal.
3. monitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described GPRS wireless transport module is provided with a wireless transmission antenna (2), and described antenna (2) is arranged on outside described master controller (3).
4. monitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric power system (4) comprises solar panel (43), charge controller (41) and accumulator (42), described solar panel (43) is connected to the power input mouth of described charge controller (41), described accumulator (42) is connected to the power port of charge controller (41), and described master controller (3) power lead is connected to the load port of described charge controller (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220595373 CN202975367U (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Integrated rainfall automatic monitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220595373 CN202975367U (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Integrated rainfall automatic monitor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202975367U true CN202975367U (en) | 2013-06-05 |
Family
ID=48516425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220595373 Expired - Fee Related CN202975367U (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2012-11-13 | Integrated rainfall automatic monitor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202975367U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017156187A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Arable Labs, Inc. | Disdrometer having acoustic transducer and methods thereof |
| CN112630397A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | Rainwater monitoring device |
| CN113588601A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-11-02 | 北京圣海林生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Silt amount automatic monitoring instrument and online monitoring system |
-
2012
- 2012-11-13 CN CN 201220595373 patent/CN202975367U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017156187A1 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Arable Labs, Inc. | Disdrometer having acoustic transducer and methods thereof |
| US9841533B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-12-12 | Arable Labs, Inc. | Disdrometer having acoustic transducer and methods thereof |
| US10012767B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2018-07-03 | Arable Labs, Inc. | Disdrometer having acoustic transducer and methods thereof |
| US10578772B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2020-03-03 | Arable Labs, Inc. | Disdrometer having acoustic transducer and methods thereof |
| CN112630397A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-09 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | Rainwater monitoring device |
| CN113588601A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-11-02 | 北京圣海林生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Silt amount automatic monitoring instrument and online monitoring system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130605 Termination date: 20181113 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |