CN113588601A - Silt amount automatic monitoring instrument and online monitoring system - Google Patents
Silt amount automatic monitoring instrument and online monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113588601A CN113588601A CN202110659099.6A CN202110659099A CN113588601A CN 113588601 A CN113588601 A CN 113588601A CN 202110659099 A CN202110659099 A CN 202110659099A CN 113588601 A CN113588601 A CN 113588601A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/296—Acoustic waves
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01K13/00—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01K13/02—Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
Abstract
The utility model relates to a silt volume automatic monitoring appearance and on-line monitoring system, belong to the technical field of soil erosion and water loss monitoring, a real-time for solve the monitoring of soil erosion and water loss in the correlation technique, the problem that the accuracy exists, in this silt volume automatic monitoring appearance, cross the water trough and set up in the position that converges of surface runoff, pass through with the water supply, the liquid level measurement module, the velocity of flow acquires the module, turbidity measurement module realizes the liquid level that converges the position of surface runoff respectively, the velocity of flow, the measurement of turbidity, the runoff of surface runoff is confirmed based on liquid level and velocity to the data processing module, the sand content of surface runoff is confirmed based on turbidity and runoff, thereby can be in real time, accurately realize confirming the monitoring of soil erosion and water loss. The system comprises the automatic silt amount monitor and has the advantages of the automatic silt amount monitor.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of water and soil loss monitoring, in particular to an automatic silt amount monitor and an online monitoring system.
Background
Soil erosion monitoring is to know the soil erosion degree through the detection to indexes such as runoff volume, flow velocity, sand content of surface runoff to formulate corresponding solution.
The runoff of surface runoff can be determined by a flow rate-area method or a buoy method. The flow velocity-area method is to divide the measured section into a plurality of small blocks, measure the area and the flow velocity without the small blocks, calculate the corresponding flow, and accumulate the flow of each small section to obtain the water flow on the section. The float method is a simple method for roughly measuring the water flow speed in small river or canal, and during measurement, a flat river section is selected, and three cross-sectional areas of water passing at the starting point, the middle point and the end point within 2m of the river section are measured to obtain the average cross-sectional area. The flow rate (L/t) can be calculated by putting the buoy upstream, measuring the time required for the buoy to flow through the determined section (L), repeating the measurement for several times, and calculating the average value (t) of the required time. The accuracy of determining the runoff quantity of the obtained water flow by the method is poor.
One widely used method for measuring the sand content of surface runoff is the weighing method. The weighing method is an artificial measurement method, and comprises the steps of taking a certain volume of water from surface runoff, then determining the weight of silt in the certain volume of water through means of sedimentation, filtration, drying and the like, and dividing the weight of the silt by the volume of the water to obtain the sand content of the surface runoff. The weighing method can only measure the sand content of the surface runoff in the water taking time period, but cannot obtain the real-time data of the sand content of the surface runoff, and is complicated and large in measurement error.
In summary, there is a need in the art to provide a technology capable of accurately monitoring runoff volume and sand content of surface runoff in real time to meet the need of soil erosion monitoring.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to facilitate the runoff and the sand content of real-time, accurately monitoring surface runoff, the application provides a silt volume automatic monitoring appearance and on-line monitoring system.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an automatic silt amount monitor, which includes: the device comprises a water passing tank, a liquid level measuring module, a flow rate obtaining module, a turbidity measuring module, a data processing module and a power supply module;
the water passing groove is arranged at a collecting position of surface runoff and is used for water flow of the surface runoff to pass through;
the liquid level measuring module is used for measuring the liquid level of water flow flowing through the water passing tank so as to generate liquid level data;
the flow rate acquisition module is used for acquiring the flow rate of water flowing through the water passing tank to generate flow rate data;
the turbidity measuring module is used for measuring the turbidity of the water flow flowing through the water tank so as to generate turbidity data;
the data processing module is respectively connected with the liquid level measuring module, the flow rate obtaining module and the turbidity measuring module, receives the liquid level data, the flow rate data and the turbidity data, determines runoff data of surface runoff according to the liquid level data and the flow rate data, and determines sand content data of the surface runoff according to a preset regression mathematical model and the turbidity data;
the power module is used for supplying power to the liquid level measuring module, the flow rate obtaining module, the turbidity measuring module and the data processing module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the automatic monitor for the sediment quantity can monitor the liquid level data, the flow rate data and the turbidity data of the surface runoff in real time so as to determine the runoff data and the sand content data of the surface runoff and realize the real-time monitoring of the water and soil loss of the surface runoff. In addition, because the liquid level data, the flow velocity data and the turbidity data are accurate, the determined runoff data and the determined sand content data are also accurate, and the water and soil loss condition can be monitored more accurately.
Optionally, the water passing tank is a Parshall tank and is horizontally arranged on the surface runoff.
Optionally, the liquid level measurement module includes an ultrasonic liquid level meter, and the ultrasonic liquid level meter is fixedly disposed above the water passing tank and faces the bottom of the water passing tank from top to bottom.
Optionally, the turbidity measuring module includes a turbidity sensor and a temperature sensor which are integrally arranged, the turbidity sensor and the temperature sensor are both arranged in the water passing tank, the turbidity sensor is used for generating the turbidity data, and the temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature of the water flowing through the water passing tank to generate the temperature data;
the turbidity measuring module further comprises a terminal processor connected with a turbidity sensor and a temperature sensor, and the terminal processor receives the temperature data and the turbidity data so as to adjust and calibrate the turbidity data according to the temperature data;
and the data processing module is connected with the terminal processor to receive the calibrated turbidity data.
Optionally, the power module includes: the solar charging system comprises a power supply module, a power storage module and a solar charging module;
the power supply module is used for connecting the power storage module and the solar charging module so as to supply power to the automatic silt amount monitor by the power storage module and supply power to the power storage module by the solar charging module;
the solar charging module is used for converting solar energy into electric energy;
the power storage module is connected with the power supply module and the solar charging module and is used for storing electric energy output by the solar charging module connected with the power supply module.
Optionally, the method further includes: a data storage module;
the data storage module is connected with the data processing module and is used for storing the liquid level data, the flow rate data, the turbidity data, the runoff data and the sand content data.
Optionally, the method further includes: a data transmission module;
the data transmission module is connected with the data processing module and is used for connecting external equipment;
the data processing module retrieves, by the data processing module in response to a request by an external device, a specified one or more of liquid level data, flow rate data, turbidity data, runoff data, and sand content data to transmit the specified one or more data to the external device.
Optionally, the method further includes: a display module;
the display module is connected with the data processing module and is used for displaying the runoff data and/or the sand content data.
Optionally, the data processing module has a unique identifier.
In a second aspect, the present application provides an on-line monitoring system for silt quantity, comprising any one of the automatic silt quantity monitors described in the first aspect above, further comprising: a server;
the server is connected with the automatic sediment amount monitor and is used for monitoring the automatic sediment amount monitor.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the system comprises the automatic sediment quantity monitor and can also realize real-time and more accurate monitoring of water and soil loss;
2. the automatic mud and sand amount monitor is provided with a power supply module with a solar charging module, an electric power storage module and a power supply module, and is favorable for the uninterrupted monitoring of the water and soil loss detector;
3. this silt particle automatic monitoring appearance can monitor the temperature data of surface runoff to temperature data timing turbidity data makes turbidity data and the sand content data of confirming according to turbidity data more accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an automatic mud amount monitor and system in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of an automatic mud amount monitor and system in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a Parshall cell; 2. an ultrasonic liquid level meter; 21. a support; 3. a flow rate sensor; 4. a turbidity sensor; 41. a temperature sensor; 5. a single chip controller; 6. a power supply module; 61. a power conversion module; 62. a photovoltaic storage battery; 63. a solar photovoltaic panel; 7. a memory; 8. a communication serial port; 9. a display; 10. and (4) a server.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.
In this application, through the liquid level, the velocity of flow and the turbidity of real-time supervision surface runoff, confirm the runoff and the sand content of surface runoff to the realization is to the real-time, comparatively accurate monitoring of soil erosion situation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the automatic monitor for sediment quantity disclosed in the embodiment of the present application includes a water passing tank, a liquid level measuring module, a flow rate obtaining module, a turbidity measuring module, a data processing module, and a power module 6.
The water passing groove is used for being arranged at the collecting position of the surface runoff so as to allow the water flow of the surface runoff to pass through. In the embodiment of the application, the water passing tank is specifically selected to be a Parshall tank 1, and the upstream of the Parshall tank 1 is connected with the water flow for surface runoff, so that the water flow passes through the Parshall tank 1 and is reserved from the downstream of the Parshall tank 1. In the position of the Parshall tank 1, the water flow of the surface runoff flows through the Parshall tank 1 completely, so that the surface runoff can be monitored.
In this disclosure, the liquid level measurement module is used for measuring the liquid level of crossing water inslot rivers, the velocity of flow obtains the module and is used for obtaining the velocity of flow of crossing water inslot rivers, turbidity measurement module is used for measuring the turbidity of crossing water inslot rivers, through the processing of data processing module to the liquid level, velocity of flow, the turbidity that measure the gained, can obtain the runoff and the sand content of surface runoff.
In the embodiment of the present application, the liquid level measuring module comprises an ultrasonic liquid level meter 2, the ultrasonic liquid level meter 2 is supported upstream of the bashall tank 1 through a door-shaped bracket 21, the measuring direction of the ultrasonic liquid level meter 2 is vertical to the bottom surface of the bashall tank 1, and the ultrasonic liquid level meter 2 can realize the measurement of the liquid level of the bashall tank 1 to generate liquid level data.
The flow rate acquisition module may include a flow rate sensor 3, the flow rate sensor 3 being disposed upstream of the marshall tank 3 for measuring the flow rate upstream of the marshall tank 3 to generate flow rate data.
The turbidity measuring module comprises a turbidity sensor 4 and a temperature sensor 41, the turbidity sensor 4 and the temperature sensor 41 being disposed upstream of the baschel tank 1. The turbidity sensor 4 is used to measure the turbidity of the water stream upstream of the bashall tank 1 to generate turbidity data, and the temperature sensor 41 is used to measure the temperature of the water stream upstream of the bashall tank 1 to generate temperature data. Turbidity sensor 4 and temperature sensor 41 set up integratively, and the purpose of setting up temperature sensor 41 is to timing turbidity sensor 4's measuring result, and the principle is: the turbidity data measured by the turbidity sensor 4 can be deviated due to the influence of the measured temperature, and the measured temperature of the turbidity sensor 4 is measured by the temperature sensor 41, so that the turbidity data can be calibrated to obtain more accurate turbidity data at the standard measured temperature. In the embodiment of the present application, the turbidity sensor 4 and the temperature sensor 41 are integrally provided, i.e., it can be approximately considered that the temperature sensor 41 can measure the measured temperature of the turbidity sensor 4.
The data processing module is connected with the liquid level measuring module, the flow rate obtaining module and the turbidity measuring module so as to receive liquid level data, flow rate data, turbidity data and temperature data. The data processing module can obtain the runoff data of the surface runoff by processing the liquid level data and the flow speed data, and can obtain the sand content data of the surface runoff by processing the turbidity data and the temperature data.
In the embodiment of the application, the data processing module comprises a single chip microcomputer controller 5, the upstream groove width of the Parshall groove 1 is pre-stored in the single chip microcomputer controller 5, the water flow cross section area of the water flow in the Parshall groove 1 can be obtained through the groove width and real-time liquid level data, and the runoff of the water flow in the Parshall groove 1 can be obtained through calculation through the water flow cross section area and real-time flow rate data, so that the runoff data is obtained.
The single chip microcomputer controller 5 is pre-stored with an adjusting algorithm of turbidity data, and when the single chip microcomputer controller 5 receives the turbidity data and temperature data reflecting the measured temperature of the turbidity data, the single chip microcomputer controller can adjust the turbidity data into turbidity data at a standard measured temperature based on the temperature data and the adjusting algorithm so as to realize accurate determination of the turbidity of the water flow in the baschel tank 1.
The single chip microcomputer controller 5 is also internally prestored with a regression mathematical model of turbidity and sand content, the regression mathematical model of turbidity and sand content can be determined by analysis of big data of different soil regions by technicians in the field according to different soil regions, the regression mathematical models of different soil regions such as loess region and red soil region are different, and the regression mathematical model reflects the relation between turbidity data and sand content data of surface runoff at standard measurement temperature in the specified soil region. Based on the regression mathematical model, each turbidity data obtained in real time can determine a sand content data, and the sand content data can reflect the sand content of the surface runoff.
In another embodiment, the turbidity measuring module may further include a terminal controller respectively connected to the single chip microcomputer controller 5, the turbidity sensor 4 and the temperature sensor 41, the terminal controller receives the temperature data and the turbidity data, the calibration algorithm for the turbidity data is stored in the terminal controller, the operation of calibrating the turbidity data into turbidity data at the standard measuring temperature based on the temperature data and the calibration algorithm is executed by the terminal controller, and the single chip microcomputer controller 5 only receives the calibrated turbidity data transmitted by the terminal controller.
In another embodiment, the flow rate obtaining module can also be a program function module, which is characterized by a liquid level-flow comparison table of the bashall tank 1, and the terminal controller can directly determine the flow information in the bashall tank 1 and the flow rate information upstream of the bashall tank 1 according to the liquid level-flow comparison table of the bashall tank 1.
The above is an introduction of an embodiment of a functional member of the automatic silt quantity monitor for monitoring water loss and soil erosion, and it can be understood that there are some parallel embodiments for monitoring water loss and soil erosion. For example, the water passing tank can be a Parshall tank 1, and can also be in other tank structures such as a U-shaped tank and a trapezoid tank, and only water flow of surface runoff can pass through the water passing tank; the liquid level measuring module can select the ultrasonic liquid level meter 2 and also can select other types of liquid level meters, and only the liquid level of the water flow in the water passing groove can be measured; the flow rate acquisition module can also select other equipment with flow rate measurement function such as an online flow rate meter, and the turbidity measurement module can also select other equipment with turbidity measurement function such as an online turbidity meter, and of course, needs to consider the requirements such as measurement range, precision and stability when actually selecting to ensure the effect of long-term use. The arrangement mode in the parallel embodiment is similar to the specific embodiment mode in the foregoing embodiment, and a person skilled in the art can set and change the automatic monitor for sand amount in the present application by himself or herself through the description of the foregoing embodiment, and for the sake of brevity of the description, the description is not given here.
The power module 6 is used for supplying power to the liquid level measuring module, the flow rate obtaining module, the turbidity measuring module and the data processing module. In the embodiment of the present application, the power supply module 6 includes a power supply module, a power storage module, and a solar charging module.
The power supply module is connected with the power storage module and the solar charging module and used for converting and outputting the electric energy of the power storage module so as to meet the power supply requirement of the rest parts of the automatic mud and sand amount monitor, and the power supply module is also used for converting and outputting the electric energy generated by the power storage solar charging module to the power storage module so as to realize solar charging of the power storage module. The power supply module specifically selects the power conversion module 61, for example, the power conversion module 61 specifically converts 220V commercial power into 12V and 5V direct current to meet the power-taking requirements of the single-chip microcomputer controller 5 and each sensor, and of course, specific conversion parameters of the power conversion module 61 can also be specifically selected according to the type selection of an external power supply and internal devices of the automatic monitor for the amount of sediment; the solar energy charging module is used for generating electricity by solar energy so as to ensure that the electric storage module has sustainable electric energy supply and further ensure the work of the automatic mud and sand amount monitor, the solar energy charging module is specifically selected to be a solar photovoltaic panel 63 in the embodiment of the application, and the solar photovoltaic panel 63 is connected with the power supply conversion module 61 so as to output the electric energy generated by the solar energy to the power supply conversion module 61; the electric power storage module is used for storing electric energy so as to guarantee normal work of the automatic silt particle monitoring instrument, in the embodiment of the application, the electric power storage module is specifically selected to be a photovoltaic storage battery 62, the photovoltaic storage battery 62 is connected with a power supply conversion module 61, the electric energy generated by an external power supply and/or a solar photovoltaic panel 63 is charged, and the electric power storage module can supply power to the automatic silt particle monitoring instrument when the external power supply is in an abnormal fault.
The structure of the power module 6 is beneficial to realizing the uninterrupted work of the automatic mud and sand amount monitor.
The automatic silt content monitor also comprises a data storage module, a data transmission module and a display module, wherein the data storage module is connected with the data processing module and is used for storing liquid level data, flow speed data, turbidity data, runoff data and silt content data; the data transmission module is used for the communication connection between the automatic silt quantity monitor and external equipment; the display module is used for displaying the liquid level data, the flow speed data, the turbidity data, the runoff data and the sand content data.
In the embodiment of the application, the data storage module is specifically selected to be a memory 7, the memory 7 is connected with the singlechip control machine 5 to store the liquid level data, the flow rate data, the turbidity data and the temperature data received by the singlechip controller 5, and store the runoff data and the sand content data generated by the singlechip controller 5.
The data transmission module is specifically selected to be a communication serial port 8, and the communication serial port 8 is connected with the single chip microcomputer controller 5 so as to realize communication connection between the single chip microcomputer controller 5 and external equipment. When the automatic monitoring instrument for the amount of sand and mud is applied, the single chip microcomputer controller 5 is connected with the server 10 matched with the single chip microcomputer controller through the communication serial port 8, so that the communication connection with the server 10 is realized, and the server 10 can interact with the single chip microcomputer controller 5 in data and control the automatic monitoring instrument for the amount of sand and mud to work.
In practical application, because a plurality of automatic monitoring instruments of silt particle amount are generally connected to a server 10, for distinguishing the data that come from different automatic monitoring instruments of silt particle amount, generally make the data processing module of automatic monitoring instrument of silt particle amount promptly aforementioned single chip microcomputer controller 5 have unique identification, through this unique identification, can distinguish the data that come from different automatic monitoring instruments of silt particle amount.
The display module specifically includes a display 9, and the display 9 may be any display screen having a display function, such as an LED display screen, an LCD display screen, or the like. The display 9 is connected with the singlechip controller 5 and is used for displaying the sand content data. Of course, the display 9 may display other data such as radial flow data, flow rate data, and liquid level data, and the display 9 may scroll or display a plurality of data in parallel.
The application also provides a silt particle on-line monitoring system, and this system includes aforementioned silt particle automatic monitoring appearance and server 10, and wherein silt particle automatic monitoring appearance can have one, also can have a plurality ofly, and through silt particle automatic monitoring appearance, server 10 can monitor the runoff and the sand content of one or more positions of an earth surface runoff, or monitors the runoff and the sand content of a plurality of positions of many earth surface runoff.
It should be understood that, based on the foregoing disclosure of the automatic monitor for sand amount, those skilled in the art can implement the online monitoring system for sand amount, and therefore, the online monitoring system for sand amount is not repeatedly disclosed herein.
The concrete implementation principle of silt particle automatic monitoring appearance and system in this application is: the automatic sediment amount monitor is arranged at the collecting position of the surface runoff, the automatic sediment amount monitor can monitor the runoff amount and the sand content of the surface runoff, and the server 10 can monitor the runoff amount and the sand content of the surface runoff equally, so that the water and soil loss is monitored in real time.
Because the liquid level data and the flow rate data are obtained by actual measurement, and the shape of the water passing tank is regular and the tank width is known, the runoff data determined by the liquid level data, the flow rate data and the tank width is more accurate. Similarly, the turbidity data is obtained by real-time measurement, and the measured temperature is adjusted and corrected accurately, so that the regression mathematical model of the turbidity data and the runoff data is known, and the sand content data determined by the turbidity data, the temperature data and the regression mathematical model is accurate.
In conclusion, the automatic mud and sand quantity monitor and the system can realize real-time and accurate monitoring of the water and soil loss condition.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a silt volume automatic monitor which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a water passing tank, a liquid level measuring module, a flow rate obtaining module, a turbidity measuring module, a data processing module and a power supply module;
the water passing groove is arranged at a collecting position of surface runoff and is used for water flow of the surface runoff to pass through;
the liquid level measuring module is used for measuring the liquid level of water flow flowing through the water passing tank so as to generate liquid level data;
the flow rate acquisition module is used for acquiring the flow rate of water flowing through the water passing tank to generate flow rate data;
the turbidity measuring module is used for measuring the turbidity of the water flow flowing through the water tank so as to generate turbidity data;
the data processing module is respectively connected with the liquid level measuring module, the flow rate obtaining module and the turbidity measuring module, receives the liquid level data, the flow rate data and the turbidity data, determines runoff data of surface runoff according to the liquid level data and the flow rate data, and determines sand content data of the surface runoff according to a preset regression mathematical model and the turbidity data;
the power module is used for supplying power to the liquid level measuring module, the flow rate obtaining module, the turbidity measuring module and the data processing module.
2. The automatic mud and sand amount monitor according to claim 1, wherein the water passing tank is a Parshall tank and is arranged horizontally on the surface runoff.
3. The automatic monitor of claim 2, wherein the liquid level measuring module comprises an ultrasonic liquid level meter, and the ultrasonic liquid level meter is fixedly arranged above the water passing tank and faces the bottom of the water passing tank from top to bottom.
4. The automatic monitor of claim 3, wherein the turbidity measuring module comprises a turbidity sensor and a temperature sensor which are integrally arranged, the turbidity sensor and the temperature sensor are both arranged in the water passing tank, the turbidity sensor is used for generating the turbidity data, and the temperature sensor is used for measuring the temperature of water flowing in the water passing tank so as to generate temperature data;
the turbidity measuring module further comprises a terminal processor connected with a turbidity sensor and a temperature sensor, and the terminal processor receives the temperature data and the turbidity data so as to adjust and calibrate the turbidity data according to the temperature data;
and the data processing module is connected with the terminal processor to receive the calibrated turbidity data.
5. The monitor according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the power module comprises: the solar charging system comprises a power supply module, a power storage module and a solar charging module;
the power supply module is used for connecting the power storage module and the solar charging module so as to supply power to the automatic silt amount monitor by the power storage module and supply power to the power storage module by the solar charging module;
the solar charging module is used for converting solar energy into electric energy;
the power storage module is connected with the power supply module and the solar charging module and is used for storing electric energy output by the solar charging module connected with the power supply module.
6. The automatic monitor of mud amount according to claim 5, further comprising: a data storage module;
the data storage module is connected with the data processing module and is used for storing the liquid level data, the flow rate data, the turbidity data, the runoff data and the sand content data.
7. The automatic monitor of mud amount according to claim 6, further comprising: a data transmission module;
the data transmission module is connected with the data processing module and is used for connecting external equipment;
the data processing module retrieves, by the data processing module in response to a request by an external device, a specified one or more of liquid level data, flow rate data, turbidity data, runoff data, and sand content data to transmit the specified one or more data to the external device.
8. The automatic monitor of mud amount according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising: a display module;
the display module is connected with the data processing module and is used for displaying the runoff data and/or the sand content data.
9. The automated mud quantity monitor of claim 7, wherein the data processing module has a unique identifier.
10. An on-line monitoring system for the amount of silt, comprising the automatic silt amount monitor according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising: a server;
the server is connected with the automatic sediment amount monitor and is used for monitoring the automatic sediment amount monitor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110659099.6A CN113588601A (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Silt amount automatic monitoring instrument and online monitoring system |
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| CN202110659099.6A CN113588601A (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Silt amount automatic monitoring instrument and online monitoring system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115266708A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-01 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Embedded sand content measuring system based on recurrent neural network and control method |
| WO2023029180A1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-09 | 苏州质达飞检测科技有限公司 | Method for using system for monitoring change in amount of estuary sediment |
-
2021
- 2021-06-15 CN CN202110659099.6A patent/CN113588601A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023029180A1 (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2023-03-09 | 苏州质达飞检测科技有限公司 | Method for using system for monitoring change in amount of estuary sediment |
| CN115266708A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-01 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Embedded sand content measuring system based on recurrent neural network and control method |
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