CN1067670C - Organic carbon fertilizer produced with municipal refuse - Google Patents
Organic carbon fertilizer produced with municipal refuse Download PDFInfo
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- CN1067670C CN1067670C CN94107355A CN94107355A CN1067670C CN 1067670 C CN1067670 C CN 1067670C CN 94107355 A CN94107355 A CN 94107355A CN 94107355 A CN94107355 A CN 94107355A CN 1067670 C CN1067670 C CN 1067670C
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- rubbish
- fertilizer
- high temperature
- temperature cabonization
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for producing an organic carbon fertilizer by using refuse as raw material. In the present invention, an efficient organic carbon fertilizer is produced by the adoption of a fermentation process of high temperature carbonization and by the separation, decay, high temperature carbonization sieving, and three-time fermentation treatment of the refuge. Products of the present invention are in three grades and in five series, various indexes of the products are superior to the national standard, and the products have obvious effect of increasing both production and income, and is widely applied to agricultural production, urban greening and green food engineering.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of is the method that raw material is made organic carbon fertilizer with rubbish.
At social high speed development, today that population sharply increases, people's life is also being perplexed in the harm of rubbish with being on the rise.Say that from another point of view rubbish, particularly municipal wastes have also become a kind of urgency huge resource to be utilized.To municipal wastes, traditional treatment process generally is to burn and landfill.Burning pollutes the environment, and landfill then can take a large amount of arable lands again, also is simultaneously the waste to resource.
Comprehensive utilization rubbish particularly municipal wastes is made fertilizer, and research topic has become international.That has appeared in the newspapers and led at present has plant composting process, During High-Temperature Composting method, the promptly aerobic dynamic zymotechnique of zymotechnique and high-rate composting that combines with anaerobism.These technology owing to device fabrication costliness, complex technical process, cause the fertilizer cost height of processing in putting into practice, be difficult to wide popularization and application.
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of is raw material with the municipal wastes, and production technique is simple, and production cost is low, the organic carbon fertilizer manufacturing method that is easy to apply.
The used basic raw material of the present invention is that municipal wastes comprises: (1) organic garbage of city, as the rubbish (except the deleterious chemical industry rubbish) of domestic garbage, construction unit, enterprises and institutions' generation; (2) rubbish that produces of grain system is as reed, Xue, seat, cover the waste of refuse, rice hair and grain processing with mat; (3) charcoal ash is from the high temperature cabonization process of rice husk, mashed faggot, domestic garbage etc.
For the benefit of produce and manage, plant area is divided into east, south, three districts, north, three subregions are established in the Sector East, and two concentration zones, two subregions and central section are established in the South Area, and the North Area then is made up of packaging final prod district and Office Area.
The present invention realizes by following steps:
(1) collection of rubbish thing.
(2) rubbish is carried out science sorting and processing by character: the rubbish such as rice hair, rice husk, mashed faggot and the grain waste that (a) sub-elect grain system, the 70-80% that gets its total amount pours in each subregion of South Area and Sector East and deposits separately, decomposition digest process through 6-18 month, pulverize powder or particulate state reach more than 30% with more than 20% its content organic and humic acid respectively; (b) sub-elect organic garbage of city such as resident's rubbish, building, enterprises and institutions' rubbish, mix, leave two concentration zones of South Area in remaining 20-30% grain waste in (a) etc., decompose, when temperature reached 25-50 ℃, the rubbish thing had 30-50% to become thoroughly decomposed, and pours the central section into.
(3) high temperature cabonization: the concentration zones after the sorting process and each subregion rubbish is mixed with 2: 1 ratio pours the central section into and carry out high temperature cabonization, according to producing season, the adjusting water content is 35-60% (natural sleet and people cooperate for adding water), wherein, winter in summer 35-45%, spring and autumn 45-60% selects bigger rubbish thing such as the ashes of porosity when being mixed, leaf waits and keeps air permeability; With easy resolution produce the rubbish of big heat such as vinasse, the grain waste waits the temperature that improves the central section scrap heap to 100-180 ℃, various rubbish things are decomposed in carbonization rapidly, carry out twice overturning of twice high temperature altogether, the used time of whole process is with deciding 15-30 days summer season, spring and autumn 20-40 days, in 25-50 days winter, observe garbage carbonized thing and be the chocolate particulate state, be i.e. the 80-90% carbide, the optimum regime of 10-20% partial carbonization thing, and carbon-nitrogen ratio (C/N) is 25: 1.
(4) be mixed: the charcoal ash that High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus gets off is deposited for some time earlier, for adding water, pH value is adjusted to neutrality or meta-acid PH4.5-7.0 from strong basicity PH9.0-9.9 by natural sleet and people.By the character of using soil, with three kinds of treated raw materials, the rubbish thing that carbonization is good, become thoroughly decomposed good rubbish thing and charcoal ash are mixed acidity by different ratios, PH4-6, ratio is 2: 3: 1, neutral meta-acid, PH6-7, ratio is 1: 1: 1, alkaline PH8-9.9, and ratio is 2: 1: 3.
(5) raw material that proportioning is good carries out 2-3 screening, for the first time with No. 1 sieve of 25 * 25mm, sieves with No. 2 of 13 * 13mm for the second time, sieves for 8 * 8mm or 6 * 6mm No. 3 for the third time.Purposes according to production fertilizer is determined screening technology, and fruit tree fertilizer, land for growing field crops fertilizer is with 1, No. 2 sieve, and genseng fertilizer, grow seedlings fertilizer and flower fertilizer sieve with 1,2, No. 3.Screen underflow is gained fertilizer, and screen overflow is participated in once more and become thoroughly decomposed and high temperature cabonization.
(6) the remaining brick of refuse classification, stone, glass are broken into powder with ball mill, add the deficiency that fertilizer replenishes its mineral and trace element, the screening fertilizer well that is mixed is had bad luck the packaging final prod district of North Area with dump truck or walkie fork lift truck.
(7) adding water, to adjust the water content of fertilizer be 30-35%, it was fermented rapidly 1-3 days once more and reach normal temperature, as the carbonic acid smell produce and after testing the fertilizer component content must reach or be better than relative national standards, reach enterprise's standard of dispatching from the factory simultaneously and can pack out finished product.
Key problem in technology of the present invention is the high temperature cabonization zymotechnique, can take three kinds of methods: 1) the high temperature carbonization stove solves the garbage carbonized and generation charcoal ash of a part; 2) at central section high temperature cabonization part rubbish; 3) burn mashed faggot or domestic garbage at the underground carbonization warming chamber of setting up, stack the rubbish for the treatment of high temperature cabonization on the ground, and set up spiral fashion so porous smoking room pipeline (reinforcing bar and screen cloth are made), from the carbonization warming chamber cigarette is drawn on the ground, temperature and the absorption carbonic acid gas of supplying with the rubbish thing of over-ground part increase organic carbon, and, improve along with increasing of scrap heap the smoking pipeline coiled positive cone bodily form.The rubbish thing should be piled equably around the smoking pipeline of over-ground part.The 20-30% of the grain system rubbish that sub-elects is a first layer, and the 20-30% of enterprises and institutions' organic waste is the second layer, and the 70-80% that increases rubbish things such as putting surflaes, stove carbon again is the 3rd layer, and every layer thickness is 30-50 centimetre.Rubbish becomes the chocolate particulate state and promptly finishes carbonization, pours the proportioning district into and is mixed.Can increase the treatment capacity of rubbish by above technology, several method is used simultaneously, also is the active and effective technical scheme that guarantees and improve the fertilizer quality of being produced.
The technological process of production is seen accompanying drawing 1, and accompanying drawing 2 is plant area's orthographic plans.
Process conditions of the present invention can change because of the purposes of fertilizer, thereby produce a series of product: Ginseng fertilizer, fruit tree fertilizer, industrial crops fertilizer, paddy rice, grow seedlings of vegetable and Honda fertilizer, the city Greening fertilizer and three class acidity, alkalescence, neutral subacidity Fertilizer combination, it is suitable that the present invention is had With property characteristics widely.
The product of producing with the present invention is organic carbon fertilizer, organic matter and content of humic acid, Major Nutrient The content of elemental nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium all is higher than national standard, and harmful toxic matter content then is lower than country's mark Standard, and contain abundant trace element, examine according to the land for growing field crops fertilizer of national standard centering meta-acid Survey, the results are shown in Table 1. Popularization application result through for many years proves that organic plain fertilizer has all kinds of crops Significant the effect of increasing income, and connect and executed 3 years was not applied fertilizer and still can be increased production on the 4th year. Simultaneously can also Improve the seed quality, improvement soil, culture fertility, strong stress resistance is used for development flowers cause and vegetables The industrial crops such as dish protection ground year training and fruit tree, cigarette tea, American Ginseng more have its outstanding advantage.
The technology of the present invention scientific formulation, production technology is reasonable, and production process is easy, and small investment takes effect Hurry up, to realizing Changing Urban Garbage into Resources, minimizing, innoxious, reach clothing, food, live, row is optimum Circulation has very high practical value. The present invention is at the technical quantum jump of having realized of composting, simultaneously at machine It is an innovation on tool and the process study. The product of producing with the technology of the present invention is widely used in farming Industry production and urban afforestation and Green Foodstuff Project have shown the powerful vitality of this technology.
Fertilizer component content and GB table of comparisons table 1
| Sequence number | Project | The fertilizer desired value | The GB limit | Unit | Remarks | |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | Plumbous (in Pb) chromium (in the Cr) arsenic of foreign material granularity induced worm egg death rate colititer cadmium (in Cd) mercury (in Hg) (in As) is deposited machine matter (in C) total nitrogen (in N) total phosphorus (with P2O 5Meter) total potassium is (with K2The O meter) PH moisture content | Do not have 10 100 10-1 0.30 0.11 75.6 23.7 13.4 44.92 1.89 0.34 1.77 6.90 32.58 | ＜3 ＜12 95-100 10 -1-10 -2 ＜3 ＜5 ＜100 ＜300 ＜30 ＞10 ＞0.5 ＞0.2 ＞1.0 6.5-8.5 25-35 | ％ mm ％ mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg ％ ％ ％ ％ ％ | Middle Chinese People's republicanism State country " cities and towns The rubbish farming Use control Standard " 8172-87 rule Fixed. | |
| 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | Speed ammonia speed phosphorus speed potassium humic acid Zn, Cu, Mn ferroselenium | 260.68 81.14 733.40 22.38 271.0 42.8 1000.0 0.23 1.30 | mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg ％ mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg mg/kg ％ |
The GB regulation: 1-9 matter gold section eligible can be applied to the farmland in the upper table: at 10-15 In, if any one defective, other five eligibles can suitably relax. But nonconformance Purpose numerical value must not be lower than the mean values of China's rubbish. Be that organic matter is no less than 8%, total nitrogen Be no less than 0.4%, total phosphorus is no less than 0.2%, and total potassium is no less than 0.8%, and pH value is the highest to be no more than 9, minimumly be not less than 6, moisture is the highest to be no more than 40%.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of method that fully utilizes municipal wastes manufacturing organic carbon fertilizer is characterized in that:
(1) collects rubbish;
(2) deposit the subregion after the sorting, is 70-80% grain system rubbish in each subregion (a), becomes thoroughly decomposed to decompose to be Powdered in 6-18 month, and organic content is more than 30%, and the detritus acid content is more than 20%; (b) concentration zones: organic garbage of city and (a) remaining 20-30% grain system rubbish mixed storage, decompose, make temperature reach 25-50 ℃;
(3) concentration zones and sectional rubbish are poured the central section into 2: 1 ratio, regulating and controlling water content 35-60%, add vinasse, grain waste rubbish and improve central section scrap heap temperature, make this central section rubbish be changed into chocolate particulate state charcoal ash by pyrocarbon to 100-180 ℃;
(4) the rubbish thing that carbonization is good, good rubbish thing and be to add water to adjust the charcoal ash of the neutral meta-acid of pH to 4.5-7.0 and be mixed in proportion by natural sleet and people behind step (3) high temperature cabonization becomes thoroughly decomposed, wherein, this mixed ratio changes because of the different in kind of using soil, the acidity of pH4-6: ratio is 2: 3: 1, the neutral meta-acid of pH6-7: ratio is 1: 1: 1, the alkalescence of pH8-9.9: ratio is 2: 1: 3; Then,
(5) carry out 2-3 screening, the sieve tool of three kinds of models is respectively No. 1: 25 * 25mm, No. 2: 13 * 13mm, No. 3: 6 * 6mm;
(6) screen underflow is had bad luck to the packaging final prod district, added water to water content 30-35%, fermented 1-3 days, produce the carbonic acid smell and promptly carry out finished product packing.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the water content of rubbish thing is different because of season during high temperature cabonization, winter in summer 35-45%, spring and autumn 45-60%.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the high temperature cabonization process rubbish thing is carried out twice overturning of twice high temperature.
4, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the high temperature cabonization time is with deciding 15-30 days summer, spring and autumn 20-40 days, 25-50 days winter season.
5, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the screen overflow of raw material after screening that proportioning is good participated in once more and become thoroughly decomposed and high temperature cabonization.
6, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, rubbish remaining brick, stone, glass after sorting break into powder with ball mill and joins in the fertilizer.
7, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, screening technology is decided according to the purposes of the fertilizer of producing, and fruit tree fertilizer, land for growing field crops fertilizer carry out 2 times and screens, and genseng fertilizer, grow seedlings fertilizer and flower fertilizer carry out 3 times and screen.
8, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the high temperature cabonization process at the underground carbonization warming chamber of setting up, is burned mashed faggot and domestic garbage, builds spiral fashion so porous smoking room pipeline on the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94107355A CN1067670C (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Organic carbon fertilizer produced with municipal refuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94107355A CN1067670C (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Organic carbon fertilizer produced with municipal refuse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1103635A CN1103635A (en) | 1995-06-14 |
| CN1067670C true CN1067670C (en) | 2001-06-27 |
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ID=5032974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN94107355A Expired - Fee Related CN1067670C (en) | 1994-07-08 | 1994-07-08 | Organic carbon fertilizer produced with municipal refuse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1067670C (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009012653A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Qihui Lian | Disposal method for entirely recycling solid refuse |
| CN106397039B (en) * | 2016-09-14 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳市利众环保有限公司 | A kind of high magnetic compoiste fertilizer and its production method using house refuse as raw material |
| CN110526750A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-03 | 泸州品创科技有限公司 | Utilize the method for fresh wine brewing useless grain production organic fertilizer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1062895A (en) * | 1991-12-07 | 1992-07-22 | 戴占玺 | Process of organic composition fertilizer |
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1994
- 1994-07-08 CN CN94107355A patent/CN1067670C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1062895A (en) * | 1991-12-07 | 1992-07-22 | 戴占玺 | Process of organic composition fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1103635A (en) | 1995-06-14 |
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