A kind of water conservancy backwater gate TRT
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering and field of new energy generation, and in particular to a kind of water conservancy backwater gate TRT.
Background technology
Increasingly serious today is polluted in Chinese environmental, the exploitation of new energy is further important, and water conservancy and wind-power electricity generation are
Using the flowing of water or wind so as to kinetic energy is driven to moving blade, generator to is sent energy by the rotation of moving blade
Group, so as to produce electric energy.
In the numerous big and small hydraulic engineering of China, backwater gate is essential to a kind of part for setting, and passes through
The opening and closing of backwater gate, realizes the operation of retaining and flood discharge, current backwater gate only only this one kind effect, due to dash
Gate bears side pressure higher throughout the year, so as to easily cause the deformation of backwater gate so as to influence side seal, causes Lou
Water.And when backwater gate rises(The retaining box of rise half is needed when especially sometimes needing to discharge water on a small quantity
Door), bottom flowing water is concentrated very much to the shear stress of backwater gate lower end, so as to easily cause the bending on the downside of backwater gate.
Due to the eddy current effect of water, many floating objects, floating object can be all concentrated not only to cause throughout the year in backwater gate side
The pollution of water quality, influence landscape, while can also carry out repeated impacts with the impact of current and then to backwater gate, reduce dash
The fatigue strength of gate.Existing is manually to fish for by the way of, but this operation not only expends substantial amounts of manpower, but also
Production accident can be caused.
The content of the invention
The present invention is by proposing a kind of water conservancy backwater gate TRT.
Realized especially by following technological means:
A kind of water conservancy backwater gate TRT, including the first gate, the second gate, the 3rd gate, impeller unit, generator
Group, sewage-treatment plant, control device and floater collecting device.
First gate includes outside plate and inner panel, and the outside plate can be many along inner panel upward sliding, the inner panel
Hole is set, and the inner panel of first gate is provided with the first sliding block, and the second gate side is provided with the first slide rail, with
First sliding block coordinates, and the opposite side of second gate is provided with the second sliding block, and the 3rd gate side is provided with the
Two slide rails, coordinate with second sliding block, and another upper lateral part of the 3rd gate is provided with the generating set, and bottom is set
There is the sewage-treatment plant.
The height of the 3rd gate is more than the height of first gate, and also greater than the height of second gate
Degree.
The impeller unit includes the water conservancy impeller being arranged on the downside of the 3rd gate and is arranged on the 3rd gate
The wind-force impeller on top, the water conservancy impeller and the wind-force impeller are all connected by chain with the input shaft of the generating set
Connect.
The generating set includes generator and battery.
The sewage-treatment plant is laterally vertically installed on the 3rd gate, and is arranged under the generating set
End, including quartz sand filtration box, activated carbon filter cartridge, disinfection by ultraviolet light part and water storage part, the sewage-treatment plant exist
The position that quartz sand filtration box is contacted with the 3rd gate is provided with sewage-treatment plant opening, and the sewage-treatment plant is opened
Mouth can be by the control realization opening and closing operations of control device.
The floater collecting device is arranged at the side of the 3rd gate dash, including both sides extension arm and is set up in
Soft net between the extension arm of both sides, the both sides extension arm is provided with moving block, the rotation in the one end near the 3rd gate
Block can be slided up and down in second slide rail, and can rotate the both sides extension arm.
The control device is used to control raising and lowering, the rising of the first gate outside plate of the first gate and the second gate
And decline, the opening and closing of sewage-treatment plant opening, the rotation and slip of floater collecting device.
Preferably, being provided with the 3rd sliding block on the outside plate of first gate, the inner panel is relative with the outside plate
Side is provided with the 3rd slide rail coordinated with the 3rd sliding block, and the outside plate can be along inner panel upward sliding.
Preferably, the outside plate top of first gate is provided with the card being connected with the second gate top
Button.
Preferably, the water conservancy impeller is 3 ~ 8, it is arranged on the 3rd gate bottom and is reached by length adjustment bar
3rd gate lower outside, is additionally provided with two jackshafts on the 3rd gate, is provided with chain outside the jackshaft
The bearing of tooth, the input shaft by chain respectively with water conservancy impeller and generating set is connected.
Preferably, the wind-force impeller is 2 ~ 5.
Preferably, the moving block can rotate the both sides extension arm, the angle of rotation be with horizontal direction in-
15°~20°。
Preferably, the inside of the quartz sand filtration box is equipped with quartz sand water treatment filter material, the quartz sand water process
Filtrate is the porous mud ball that quartz sand particle and kaolinite clay are formed, and the particle diameter of the porous mud ball is 1 ~ 3mm.
Preferably, the activated carbon filter cartridge is arranged at the side of the quartz sand filtration box, inner tip is provided with
Stirring vane, the activated carbon handle box of multiple transverse directions is provided with stirring vane lower end, and the activated carbon handle box shell is many
Pore structure, inside is equiped with activated carbon composite particles, and the activated carbon composite particles are mixed for activated carbon, starch and Sodium Polyacrylate
Close the porous spherical particle for being formed.
Preferably, the disinfection by ultraviolet light components interior is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, by the ultraviolet for occurring
Carry out disinfection operation to internal water, and the water storage part is used to store the drinking water by after filtering and sterilization.
The battery is used to be powered to whole device all parts.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by setting three gates so that can according to the height of water level and need waterdrainage amount and select to rise a gate or
Two gates.Connect uppermost gate if desired(3rd gate)Also when rising, then three gates(It is included in gate
On adjunct)Overall lifting., into outside plate and inner panel, and inner panel is set to porous by by nethermost first gate locating
Shape, can only open outside plate when needing to discharge water in a small amount, and water is discharged water by the multiple through holes on inner panel, from
And the pressure of water is dispersed on the inner panel of the first gate, it is to avoid when only opening a half gate and discharging water, flowing water is under gate
Portion forms horizontal shear force causes the gate diagonal distortion, through hole can also to form certain urban landscape.
2, because the 3rd gate is highest in three gates, by setting the wind power generation blade on the 3rd gate top,
A small amount of wind-power electricity generation can be all realized at any time, while the water generating blade in the 3rd gate lower end is equipped with,
The electricity for sending can be used for present apparatus all parts.The water velocity of lower end can typically compare when part gate rises
It is larger, therefore the 3rd gate lower end is provided with water generating blade can offset the kinetic energy of a part of flowing water, that is, it is avoided that stream
The kinetic energy can be converted into electric energy by water again to the impact on the downside of gate, be killed two birds with one stone.
Sewage-treatment plant is horizontally arranged with by the 3rd gate, when all gates are fallen, can be opened
Sewage-treatment plant opening, the opening is by the river on the left of gate(River)Water is connected with the sewage-treatment plant on right side, and due to
The water in left side has larger pressure, thus can directly with the quartz sand filtration box that right side is poured in the case of very big kinetic energy,
The stressed operation of increasing of drawing water is carried out without needing to be further added by water pump as conventional sewage processing unit.On activated carbon Rose Box top
End set stirring vane, will go into activated carbon Rose Box treatment water mix again after carry out again multilayer activated carbon filter,
Water after being filtered by activated carbon filter cartridge can substantially reach degree of purity higher, then killed by disinfection by ultraviolet light and remove
In water remain bacterium and minimal amount of microorganism after can just store in storage bin and supply water profit Engineering Task personnel or
The other staff of field work directly drink.And hydraulic pressure can be alleviated to the 3rd by the opening being arranged on the 3rd gate
The impact of gate, while pure drinking water can also be obtained.
3, by setting floater collecting device, over-water floats can be collected.Turn only by sliding up and down
Motion block so that whole collection device is moved downward or moved upwards, the soft of extension arm drive is caused in combination with moving block is rotated
Net first gos deep into the water surface, is then rotated further by moving block so that being upturned if necessary with reference to upward sliding away from one end of the 3rd gate
Moving block so that floating object is all collected into soft net near the position of the 3rd gate, is highly convenient for artificially collecting, essentially without consumption
Take too many manpower.And this part on the 3rd gate water surface is concentrated on because the floating object of the whole water surface is substantially all, therefore
Just completely over-water floats can be purged as far as possible by the floater collecting device.
Brief description of the drawings
When Fig. 1 is water conservancy backwater gate TRT dash of the present invention(Outside plate rises)The structural representation of side-looking.
When Fig. 2 is water conservancy backwater gate TRT dash of the present invention(Outside plate is fallen)The structural representation of side-looking.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that floater collecting device of the present invention is overlooked.
Wherein:11- outside plates, the inner panel of the porous settings of 12-, the sliding blocks of 13- first, the gates of 2- second, the slide rails of 21- first, 22-
Second sliding block, the gates of 3- the 3rd, the slide rails of 31- second, 41- water conservancy impellers, 42- wind-force impellers, 43- chains, 5- generating sets,
61- quartz sand filtration boxes, 62- activated carbon filter cartridges, 63- disinfection by ultraviolet light parts, 64- water storage parts, 65- sewage-treatment plants
Opening, 71- moving blocks, 72- both sides extension arm, 8- rivers(River)Water, 9- control devices.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of water conservancy backwater gate TRT, including the first gate, the second gate, the 3rd gate, impeller unit, generator
Group, sewage-treatment plant, control device and floater collecting device.
First gate includes outside plate and inner panel, and the outside plate can be many along inner panel upward sliding, the inner panel
Hole is set, and the inner panel of first gate is provided with the first sliding block, and the second gate side is provided with the first slide rail, with
First sliding block coordinates, and the opposite side of second gate is provided with the second sliding block, and the 3rd gate side is provided with the
Two slide rails, coordinate with second sliding block, and another upper lateral part of the 3rd gate is provided with the generating set, and bottom is set
There is the sewage-treatment plant.
The height of the 3rd gate is more than the height of first gate, and also greater than the height of second gate
Degree.
The impeller unit includes the water conservancy impeller being arranged on the downside of the 3rd gate and is arranged on the 3rd gate
The wind-force impeller on top, the water conservancy impeller and the wind-force impeller are all connected by chain with the input shaft of the generating set
Connect.
The generating set includes generator and battery.
The sewage-treatment plant is laterally vertically installed on the 3rd gate, and is arranged under the generating set
End, including quartz sand filtration box, activated carbon filter cartridge, disinfection by ultraviolet light part and water storage part, the sewage-treatment plant exist
The position that quartz sand filtration box is contacted with the 3rd gate is provided with sewage-treatment plant opening, and the sewage-treatment plant is opened
Mouth can be by the control realization opening and closing operations of control device.
The floater collecting device is arranged at the side of the 3rd gate dash, including both sides extension arm and is set up in
Soft net between the extension arm of both sides, the both sides extension arm is provided with moving block, the rotation in the one end near the 3rd gate
Block can be slided up and down in second slide rail, and can rotate the both sides extension arm.
The control device is used to control raising and lowering, the rising of the first gate outside plate of the first gate and the second gate
And decline, the opening and closing of sewage-treatment plant opening, the rotation and slip of floater collecting device.
The 3rd sliding block is provided with the outside plate of first gate, the inner panel side relative with the outside plate is provided with
The 3rd slide rail coordinated with the 3rd sliding block, the outside plate can be along inner panel upward sliding.
The outside plate top of first gate is provided with the buckle being connected with the second gate top.
The water conservancy impeller is 6, is arranged on the 3rd gate bottom and is reached under the 3rd gate by length adjustment bar
Portion outside, is additionally provided with two jackshafts on the 3rd gate, and the bearing with sprocket is provided with outside the jackshaft, leads to
Input shaft of the chain respectively with water conservancy impeller and generating set is crossed to be connected.
The wind-force impeller is 2.
The moving block can rotate the both sides extension arm, the angle limit of rotation for downwards with horizontal direction in-
15 °, be in upwards 20 ° with horizontal direction.
The inside of the quartz sand filtration box is equipped with quartz sand water treatment filter material, and the quartz sand water treatment filter material is quartz
The porous mud ball that sand particle and kaolinite clay are formed, the particle diameter of the porous mud ball is 2.2mm.
The activated carbon filter cartridge is arranged at the side of the quartz sand filtration box, and inner tip is provided with stirring vane,
Stirring vane lower end is provided with the activated carbon handle box of multiple transverse directions, the activated carbon handle box shell is loose structure, interior
Portion is equiped with activated carbon composite particles, and the activated carbon composite particles are what activated carbon, starch and Sodium Polyacrylate were mixed to form
Porous spherical particle.
The disinfection by ultraviolet light components interior is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, by the ultraviolet of generation to internal water
Carry out disinfection operation, and the water storage part is used to store the drinking water by after filtering and sterilization.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water conservancy backwater gate TRT, including the first gate, the second gate, the 3rd gate, impeller unit, generator
Group, sewage-treatment plant, control device and floater collecting device.
First gate includes outside plate and inner panel, and the outside plate can be many along inner panel upward sliding, the inner panel
Hole is set, and the inner panel of first gate is provided with the first sliding block, and the second gate side is provided with the first slide rail, with
First sliding block coordinates, and the opposite side of second gate is provided with the second sliding block, and the 3rd gate side is provided with the
Two slide rails, coordinate with second sliding block, and another upper lateral part of the 3rd gate is provided with the generating set, and bottom is set
There is the sewage-treatment plant.
The height of the 3rd gate is more than the height of first gate, and also greater than the height of second gate
Degree.
The impeller unit includes the water conservancy impeller being arranged on the downside of the 3rd gate and is arranged on the 3rd gate
The wind-force impeller on top, the water conservancy impeller and the wind-force impeller are all connected by chain with the input shaft of the generating set
Connect.
The generating set includes generator and battery.The generator is small generator, and battery is arranged on hair
Motor upper end.
The sewage-treatment plant is laterally vertically installed on the 3rd gate, and is arranged under the generating set
End, including quartz sand filtration box, activated carbon filter cartridge, disinfection by ultraviolet light part and water storage part, the sewage-treatment plant exist
The position that quartz sand filtration box is contacted with the 3rd gate is provided with sewage-treatment plant opening, and the sewage-treatment plant is opened
Mouth can be by the control realization opening and closing operations of control device.
The floater collecting device is arranged at the side of the 3rd gate dash, including both sides extension arm and is set up in
Soft net between the extension arm of both sides, the both sides extension arm is provided with moving block, the rotation in the one end near the 3rd gate
Block can be slided up and down in second slide rail, and can rotate the both sides extension arm.
The control device is used to control raising and lowering, the rising of the first gate outside plate of the first gate and the second gate
And decline, the opening and closing of sewage-treatment plant opening, the rotation and slip of floater collecting device.
The 3rd sliding block is provided with the outside plate of first gate, the inner panel side relative with the outside plate is provided with
The 3rd slide rail coordinated with the 3rd sliding block, the outside plate can be along inner panel upward sliding.
The outside plate top of first gate is provided with the buckle being connected with the second gate top.
The water conservancy impeller is 6, is arranged on the 3rd gate bottom and is reached under the 3rd gate by length adjustment bar
Portion outside, is additionally provided with two jackshafts on the 3rd gate, and the bearing with sprocket is provided with outside the jackshaft, leads to
Input shaft of the chain respectively with water conservancy impeller and generating set is crossed to be connected.
The wind-force impeller is 3.
The moving block can rotate the both sides extension arm, and the angle of rotation is in -12 ° ~ 18 ° with horizontal direction.
The inside of the quartz sand filtration box is equipped with quartz sand water treatment filter material, and the quartz sand water treatment filter material is quartz
The porous mud ball that sand particle and kaolinite clay are formed, the particle diameter of the porous mud ball is 2mm.
The activated carbon filter cartridge is arranged at the side of the quartz sand filtration box, and inner tip is provided with stirring vane,
Stirring vane lower end is provided with the activated carbon handle box of multiple transverse directions, the activated carbon handle box shell is loose structure, interior
Portion is equiped with activated carbon composite particles, and the activated carbon composite particles are what activated carbon, starch and Sodium Polyacrylate were mixed to form
Porous spherical particle, the ratio by mass of three's raw material is calculated as 8:1:0.8.
The disinfection by ultraviolet light components interior is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, by the ultraviolet of generation to internal water
Carry out disinfection operation, and the water storage part is used to store the drinking water by after filtering and sterilization.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water conservancy backwater gate TRT, including the first gate, the second gate, the 3rd gate, impeller unit, generator
Group, sewage-treatment plant, control device and floater collecting device.
First gate includes outside plate and inner panel, and the outside plate can be many along inner panel upward sliding, the inner panel
Hole is set, and the inner panel of first gate is provided with the first sliding block, and the second gate side is provided with the first slide rail, with
First sliding block coordinates, and the opposite side of second gate is provided with the second sliding block, and the 3rd gate side is provided with the
Two slide rails, coordinate with second sliding block, and another upper lateral part of the 3rd gate is provided with the generating set, and bottom is set
There is the sewage-treatment plant.
The height of the 3rd gate is more than the height of first gate, and also greater than the height of second gate
Degree.
The impeller unit includes the water conservancy impeller being arranged on the downside of the 3rd gate and is arranged on the 3rd gate
The wind-force impeller on top, the water conservancy impeller and the wind-force impeller are all connected by chain with the input shaft of the generating set
Connect.
The generating set includes generator and battery.
The sewage-treatment plant is laterally vertically installed on the 3rd gate, and is arranged under the generating set
End, including quartz sand filtration box, activated carbon filter cartridge, disinfection by ultraviolet light part and water storage part, the sewage-treatment plant exist
The position that quartz sand filtration box is contacted with the 3rd gate is provided with sewage-treatment plant opening, and the sewage-treatment plant is opened
Mouth can be by the control realization opening and closing operations of control device.
The floater collecting device is arranged at the side of the 3rd gate dash, including both sides extension arm and is set up in
Soft net between the extension arm of both sides, the both sides extension arm is provided with moving block, the rotation in the one end near the 3rd gate
Block can be slided up and down in second slide rail, and can rotate the both sides extension arm.
The control device is used to control raising and lowering, the rising of the first gate outside plate of the first gate and the second gate
And decline, the opening and closing of sewage-treatment plant opening, the rotation and slip of floater collecting device.
The 3rd sliding block is provided with the outside plate of first gate, the inner panel side relative with the outside plate is provided with
The 3rd slide rail coordinated with the 3rd sliding block, the outside plate can be along inner panel upward sliding.
The outside plate top of first gate is provided with the buckle being connected with the second gate top.
The water conservancy impeller is 5, is arranged on the 3rd gate bottom and is reached under the 3rd gate by length adjustment bar
Portion outside, is additionally provided with two jackshafts on the 3rd gate, and the bearing with sprocket is provided with outside the jackshaft, leads to
Input shaft of the chain respectively with water conservancy impeller and generating set is crossed to be connected.
The wind-force impeller is 5.
The moving block can rotate the both sides extension arm, and the angle of rotation is in -10 ° ~ 10 ° with horizontal direction.
The inside of the quartz sand filtration box is equipped with quartz sand water treatment filter material, and the quartz sand water treatment filter material is quartz
The porous mud ball that sand particle and kaolinite clay are formed, the particle diameter of the porous mud ball is 1.5mm.
The activated carbon filter cartridge is arranged at the side of the quartz sand filtration box, and inner tip is provided with stirring vane,
Stirring vane lower end is provided with the activated carbon handle box of multiple transverse directions, the activated carbon handle box shell is loose structure, interior
Portion is equiped with activated carbon composite particles, and the activated carbon composite particles are what activated carbon, starch and Sodium Polyacrylate were mixed to form
Porous spherical particle.Three's part by weight is 5:1:0.9.
The disinfection by ultraviolet light components interior is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, by the ultraviolet of generation to internal water
Carry out disinfection operation, and the water storage part is used to store the drinking water by after filtering and sterilization.