A kind of water conservancy backwater gate power generator
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineerings and field of new energy generation, and in particular to a kind of water conservancy backwater gate power generator.
Background technique
The today got worse is polluted in Chinese environmental, the exploitation of new energy is further important, and water conservancy and wind-power electricity generation are
Using the flowing of water or wind to be driven kinetic energy to moving blade, generator to is sent energy by the rotation of moving blade
Group, to produce electricl energy.
In the numerous big and small hydraulic engineering of China, backwater gate is essential to a kind of component of setting, passes through
The operation of water storage and flood discharge is realized in the opening and closing of backwater gate, and current backwater gate only only has a kind of this effect, due to water blocking
Gate bears the higher pressure in side throughout the year, to be easy to cause the deformation of backwater gate to influence side seal, causes to leak
Water.And when backwater gate rises(Need to rise the retaining box of half when especially sometimes needing to discharge water on a small quantity
Door), lower part flowing water concentrates the shear stress of backwater gate lower end very much, to be easy to cause the bending on the downside of backwater gate.
Due to the eddy current effect of water, many floating materials can be all concentrated throughout the year in backwater gate side, floating material not only causes
The pollution of water quality influences landscape, while also with the impact of water flow and then can carry out repeated impacts to backwater gate, reduces water blocking
The fatigue strength of gate.It is existing be by the way of manually fish for, but it is this operation not only expend a large amount of manpower, but also
It will cause production accident.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is by proposing a kind of water conservancy backwater gate power generator.
It is realized especially by following technological means:
A kind of water conservancy backwater gate power generator, including the first gate, the second gate, third gate, impeller unit, power generation
Unit, sewage-treatment plant, control device and floater collecting device.
First gate includes outside plate and inner panel, and the outside plate can be more along inner panel upward sliding, the inner panel
Hole setting, the inner panel of first gate are provided with the first sliding block, and second gate side is provided with the first sliding rail, with
First sliding block cooperation, the other side of second gate are provided with the second sliding block, and third gate side is provided with the
Two sliding rails cooperate with second sliding block, and another upper lateral part of the third gate is provided with the generating set, lower part setting
There is the sewage-treatment plant.
The height of the third gate is greater than the height of first gate, and also greater than the height of second gate
Degree.
The impeller unit includes the water conservancy impeller being arranged on the downside of the third gate and is arranged in the third gate
The wind-force impeller on top, the water conservancy impeller and the wind-force impeller all pass through chain and the input shaft of the generating set connects
It connects.
The generating set includes generator and battery.
The sewage-treatment plant is laterally vertically installed on the third gate, and is arranged under the generating set
End, including quartz sand filtration box, active carbon filter cartridge, disinfection by ultraviolet light component and water storage component, the sewage-treatment plant exist
The position that quartz sand filtration box is contacted with the third gate is provided with sewage-treatment plant opening, and the sewage-treatment plant is opened
Mouth can pass through the control of control device and realize opening and closing operations.
The floater collecting device is set to the side of the third gate water blocking, including two sides extension arm and is set up in
Soft net between the extension arm of two sides, the two sides extension arm are provided with rotating block, the rotation in one end close to third gate
Block can be slided up and down in second sliding rail, and can rotate the two sides extension arm.
The control device is used to control the rising of the raising and lowering, the first gate outside plate of the first gate and the second gate
And decline, the opening and closing of sewage-treatment plant opening, the rotation and sliding of floater collecting device.
Preferably, being provided with third sliding block on the outside plate of first gate, the inner panel is opposite with the outside plate
Side is provided with the third sliding rail with the cooperation of third sliding block, and the outside plate can be along inner panel upward sliding.
Preferably, the outside plate top of first gate is provided with the card connecting with second gate top
Button.
Preferably, the water conservancy impeller is 3 ~ 8, it is arranged in third gate bottom end and is reached by length adjustment bar
Third gate lower outside is also set up on the third gate there are two jackshaft, and the jackshaft outside, which is equipped with, has chain
The bearing of tooth is connected with the input shaft of water conservancy impeller and generating set respectively by chain.
Preferably, the wind-force impeller is 2 ~ 5.
Preferably, the rotating block can rotate the two sides extension arm, the angle of rotation, which is with horizontal direction, is in-
15°~20°。
Preferably, the inside of the quartz sand filtration box is equipped with quartz sand water treatment filter material, the quartz sand water process
Filtrate is the porous mud ball that quartz sand particle and kaolinite clay are formed, and the partial size of the porous mud ball is 1 ~ 3mm.
Preferably, the active carbon filter cartridge is set to the side of the quartz sand filtration box, inner tip is provided with
Stirring blade is provided with multiple lateral active carbon handle boxes in stirring blade lower end, and the active carbon handle box shell is more
Pore structure, inside are installed with active carbon composite particles, and the active carbon composite particles are that active carbon, starch and Sodium Polyacrylate are mixed
Close the porous spherical particle formed.
Preferably, the disinfection by ultraviolet light components interior is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, pass through the ultraviolet light of generation
It carries out disinfection operation to internal water, the water storage component is used to store the drinking water after filtering and sterilizing.
The battery is used to power to whole device all parts.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by the way that three gates are arranged, allow to the height according to water level and needs waterdrainage amount and selects to rise a lock
Door or two gates.Connect uppermost gate if necessary(Third gate)Also when rising, then three gates(It is included in
Adjunct on gate)It is whole to be promoted.By setting nethermost first gate locating at outside plate and inner panel, and by inner panel
Cellular can only open outside plate when needing to discharge water in a small amount, and water is put by multiple through-holes on inner panel
Water avoids when only opening a half gate and discharging water, flowing water is to lock so that the pressure of water is dispersed on the inner panel of the first gate
Lateral shear force, which is formed, at door lower part leads to gate diagonal distortion, and through-hole can also form certain urban landscape.
2, due to third gate be in three gates it is highest, by be arranged third gate top wind power generation blade,
A small amount of wind-power electricity generation can be all realized at any time, while being equipped with the water generating blade in third gate lower end,
The electricity of sending can be used for present apparatus all parts.The water velocity of lower end can generally compare when part gate rises
It is larger, therefore third gate lower end is provided with water generating blade can offset the kinetic energy of a part of flowing water, that is, it is avoided that stream
Water can convert electric energy for the kinetic energy to the impact on the downside of gate, kill two birds with one stone.
By being horizontally arranged with sewage-treatment plant on third gate, when all gates are fallen, can open
Sewage-treatment plant opening, the opening is by the river on the left of gate(River)Water is connected to the sewage-treatment plant on right side, and due to
The water in left side has biggish pressure, therefore the quartz sand filtration box on right side is poured in the case where directly having very big kinetic energy,
Without draw water as conventional sewage processing unit needs to be further added by water pump and increasing stressed operation.On active carbon Rose Box top
End setting stirring blade, will go into active carbon Rose Box processing water mix again after carry out again multilayer active carbon filter,
It substantially can achieve higher degree of purity in the water after the filtering of active carbon filter cartridge, kill and remove using disinfection by ultraviolet light
Can be stored in storage bin after remaining bacterium and minimal amount of microorganism in water and the personnel for water conservancy Engineering Task or
The other staff of field work directly drink.And the opening by being arranged on third gate can alleviate hydraulic pressure to third
The impact of gate, while pure drinking water can also be obtained.
3, by the way that floater collecting device is arranged, over-water floats can be collected.Turn only by sliding up and down
Motion block drives extension arm in combination with rotation rotating block soft so that entire collection device is moved downward or moved upwards
Net first gos deep into the water surface, is then rotated further by rotating block and one end far from third gate is upturned when necessary in conjunction with upward sliding
Rotating block is highly convenient for artificially collecting, essentially without consumption so that floating material is all collected into soft net close to the position of third gate
Take too many manpower.And this part on the third gate water surface is concentrated on since the floating material of the entire water surface is substantially all,
Completely over-water floats can be purged as far as possible by the floater collecting device.
Detailed description of the invention
When Fig. 1 is water conservancy backwater gate power generator water blocking of the present invention(Outside plate rises)The structural schematic diagram of side view.
When Fig. 2 is water conservancy backwater gate power generator water blocking of the present invention(Outside plate is fallen)The structural schematic diagram of side view.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that floater collecting device of the present invention is overlooked.
Wherein:11- outside plate, the inner panel of the porous setting of 12-, the first sliding block of 13-, the second gate of 2-, the first sliding rail of 21-, 22-
Second sliding block, 3- third gate, the second sliding rail of 31-, 41- water conservancy impeller, 42- wind-force impeller, 43- chain, 5- generating set,
61- quartz sand filtration box, 62- active carbon filter cartridge, 63- disinfection by ultraviolet light component, 64- water storage component, 65- sewage-treatment plant
Opening, 71- rotating block, the two sides 72- extension arm, the river 8-(River)Water, 9- control device.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of water conservancy backwater gate power generator, including the first gate, the second gate, third gate, impeller unit, power generation
Unit, sewage-treatment plant, control device and floater collecting device.
First gate includes outside plate and inner panel, and the outside plate can be more along inner panel upward sliding, the inner panel
Hole setting, the inner panel of first gate are provided with the first sliding block, and second gate side is provided with the first sliding rail, with
First sliding block cooperation, the other side of second gate are provided with the second sliding block, and third gate side is provided with the
Two sliding rails cooperate with second sliding block, and another upper lateral part of the third gate is provided with the generating set, lower part setting
There is the sewage-treatment plant.
The height of the third gate is greater than the height of first gate, and also greater than the height of second gate
Degree.
The impeller unit includes the water conservancy impeller being arranged on the downside of the third gate and is arranged in the third gate
The wind-force impeller on top, the water conservancy impeller and the wind-force impeller all pass through chain and the input shaft of the generating set connects
It connects.
The generating set includes generator and battery.
The sewage-treatment plant is laterally vertically installed on the third gate, and is arranged under the generating set
End, including quartz sand filtration box, active carbon filter cartridge, disinfection by ultraviolet light component and water storage component, the sewage-treatment plant exist
The position that quartz sand filtration box is contacted with the third gate is provided with sewage-treatment plant opening, and the sewage-treatment plant is opened
Mouth can pass through the control of control device and realize opening and closing operations.
The floater collecting device is set to the side of the third gate water blocking, including two sides extension arm and is set up in
Soft net between the extension arm of two sides, the two sides extension arm are provided with rotating block, the rotation in one end close to third gate
Block can be slided up and down in second sliding rail, and can rotate the two sides extension arm.
The control device is used to control the rising of the raising and lowering, the first gate outside plate of the first gate and the second gate
And decline, the opening and closing of sewage-treatment plant opening, the rotation and sliding of floater collecting device.
Third sliding block is provided on the outside plate of first gate, the inner panel side opposite with the outside plate is provided with
With the third sliding rail of third sliding block cooperation, the outside plate can be along inner panel upward sliding.
The outside plate top of first gate is provided with the buckle connecting with second gate top.
The water conservancy impeller is 6, is arranged in third gate bottom end and is reached under third gate by length adjustment bar
On the outside of portion, also set up on the third gate there are two jackshaft, the jackshaft outside is equipped with the bearing with sprocket, leads to
Chain is crossed to be connected with the input shaft of water conservancy impeller and generating set respectively.
The wind-force impeller is 2.
The rotating block can rotate the two sides extension arm, and the angle limit of rotation, which is downwards with horizontal direction, is in-
15 °, be in upwards 20 ° with horizontal direction.
The inside of the quartz sand filtration box is equipped with quartz sand water treatment filter material, and the quartz sand water treatment filter material is quartz
The porous mud ball that sand particle and kaolinite clay are formed, the partial size of the porous mud ball are 2.2mm.
The active carbon filter cartridge is set to the side of the quartz sand filtration box, and inner tip is provided with stirring blade,
Stirring blade lower end is provided with multiple lateral active carbon handle boxes, the active carbon handle box shell is porous structure, interior
Portion is installed with active carbon composite particles, and the active carbon composite particles are what active carbon, starch and Sodium Polyacrylate were mixed to form
Porous spherical particle.
The disinfection by ultraviolet light components interior is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, by the ultraviolet light of generation to internal water
Carry out disinfection operation, and the water storage component is used to store the drinking water after filtering and disinfection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water conservancy backwater gate power generator, including the first gate, the second gate, third gate, impeller unit, power generation
Unit, sewage-treatment plant, control device and floater collecting device.
First gate includes outside plate and inner panel, and the outside plate can be more along inner panel upward sliding, the inner panel
Hole setting, the inner panel of first gate are provided with the first sliding block, and second gate side is provided with the first sliding rail, with
First sliding block cooperation, the other side of second gate are provided with the second sliding block, and third gate side is provided with the
Two sliding rails cooperate with second sliding block, and another upper lateral part of the third gate is provided with the generating set, lower part setting
There is the sewage-treatment plant.
The height of the third gate is greater than the height of first gate, and also greater than the height of second gate
Degree.
The impeller unit includes the water conservancy impeller being arranged on the downside of the third gate and is arranged in the third gate
The wind-force impeller on top, the water conservancy impeller and the wind-force impeller all pass through chain and the input shaft of the generating set connects
It connects.
The generating set includes generator and battery.The generator is small generator, and battery is mounted on hair
Motor upper end.
The sewage-treatment plant is laterally vertically installed on the third gate, and is arranged under the generating set
End, including quartz sand filtration box, active carbon filter cartridge, disinfection by ultraviolet light component and water storage component, the sewage-treatment plant exist
The position that quartz sand filtration box is contacted with the third gate is provided with sewage-treatment plant opening, and the sewage-treatment plant is opened
Mouth can pass through the control of control device and realize opening and closing operations.
The floater collecting device is set to the side of the third gate water blocking, including two sides extension arm and is set up in
Soft net between the extension arm of two sides, the two sides extension arm are provided with rotating block, the rotation in one end close to third gate
Block can be slided up and down in second sliding rail, and can rotate the two sides extension arm.
The control device is used to control the rising of the raising and lowering, the first gate outside plate of the first gate and the second gate
And decline, the opening and closing of sewage-treatment plant opening, the rotation and sliding of floater collecting device.
Third sliding block is provided on the outside plate of first gate, the inner panel side opposite with the outside plate is provided with
With the third sliding rail of third sliding block cooperation, the outside plate can be along inner panel upward sliding.
The outside plate top of first gate is provided with the buckle connecting with second gate top.
The water conservancy impeller is 6, is arranged in third gate bottom end and is reached under third gate by length adjustment bar
On the outside of portion, also set up on the third gate there are two jackshaft, the jackshaft outside is equipped with the bearing with sprocket, leads to
Chain is crossed to be connected with the input shaft of water conservancy impeller and generating set respectively.
The wind-force impeller is 3.
The rotating block can rotate the two sides extension arm, and it is in -12 ° ~ 18 ° that the angle of rotation, which is with horizontal direction,.
The inside of the quartz sand filtration box is equipped with quartz sand water treatment filter material, and the quartz sand water treatment filter material is quartz
The porous mud ball that sand particle and kaolinite clay are formed, the partial size of the porous mud ball are 2mm.
The active carbon filter cartridge is set to the side of the quartz sand filtration box, and inner tip is provided with stirring blade,
Stirring blade lower end is provided with multiple lateral active carbon handle boxes, the active carbon handle box shell is porous structure, interior
Portion is installed with active carbon composite particles, and the active carbon composite particles are what active carbon, starch and Sodium Polyacrylate were mixed to form
The ratio by mass of porous spherical particle, three's raw material is calculated as 8:1:0.8.
The disinfection by ultraviolet light components interior is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, by the ultraviolet light of generation to internal water
Carry out disinfection operation, and the water storage component is used to store the drinking water after filtering and disinfection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water conservancy backwater gate power generator, including the first gate, the second gate, third gate, impeller unit, power generation
Unit, sewage-treatment plant, control device and floater collecting device.
First gate includes outside plate and inner panel, and the outside plate can be more along inner panel upward sliding, the inner panel
Hole setting, the inner panel of first gate are provided with the first sliding block, and second gate side is provided with the first sliding rail, with
First sliding block cooperation, the other side of second gate are provided with the second sliding block, and third gate side is provided with the
Two sliding rails cooperate with second sliding block, and another upper lateral part of the third gate is provided with the generating set, lower part setting
There is the sewage-treatment plant.
The height of the third gate is greater than the height of first gate, and also greater than the height of second gate
Degree.
The impeller unit includes the water conservancy impeller being arranged on the downside of the third gate and is arranged in the third gate
The wind-force impeller on top, the water conservancy impeller and the wind-force impeller all pass through chain and the input shaft of the generating set connects
It connects.
The generating set includes generator and battery.
The sewage-treatment plant is laterally vertically installed on the third gate, and is arranged under the generating set
End, including quartz sand filtration box, active carbon filter cartridge, disinfection by ultraviolet light component and water storage component, the sewage-treatment plant exist
The position that quartz sand filtration box is contacted with the third gate is provided with sewage-treatment plant opening, and the sewage-treatment plant is opened
Mouth can pass through the control of control device and realize opening and closing operations.
The floater collecting device is set to the side of the third gate water blocking, including two sides extension arm and is set up in
Soft net between the extension arm of two sides, the two sides extension arm are provided with rotating block, the rotation in one end close to third gate
Block can be slided up and down in second sliding rail, and can rotate the two sides extension arm.
The control device is used to control the rising of the raising and lowering, the first gate outside plate of the first gate and the second gate
And decline, the opening and closing of sewage-treatment plant opening, the rotation and sliding of floater collecting device.
Third sliding block is provided on the outside plate of first gate, the inner panel side opposite with the outside plate is provided with
With the third sliding rail of third sliding block cooperation, the outside plate can be along inner panel upward sliding.
The outside plate top of first gate is provided with the buckle connecting with second gate top.
The water conservancy impeller is 5, is arranged in third gate bottom end and is reached under third gate by length adjustment bar
On the outside of portion, also set up on the third gate there are two jackshaft, the jackshaft outside is equipped with the bearing with sprocket, leads to
Chain is crossed to be connected with the input shaft of water conservancy impeller and generating set respectively.
The wind-force impeller is 5.
The rotating block can rotate the two sides extension arm, and it is in -10 ° ~ 10 ° that the angle of rotation, which is with horizontal direction,.
The inside of the quartz sand filtration box is equipped with quartz sand water treatment filter material, and the quartz sand water treatment filter material is quartz
The porous mud ball that sand particle and kaolinite clay are formed, the partial size of the porous mud ball are 1.5mm.
The active carbon filter cartridge is set to the side of the quartz sand filtration box, and inner tip is provided with stirring blade,
Stirring blade lower end is provided with multiple lateral active carbon handle boxes, the active carbon handle box shell is porous structure, interior
Portion is installed with active carbon composite particles, and the active carbon composite particles are what active carbon, starch and Sodium Polyacrylate were mixed to form
Porous spherical particle.Three's weight ratio is 5:1:0.9.
The disinfection by ultraviolet light components interior is provided with ultraviolet ray generating apparatus, by the ultraviolet light of generation to internal water
Carry out disinfection operation, and the water storage component is used to store the drinking water after filtering and disinfection.