CN106757399A - It is a kind of to improve natural silk degumming agent of degumming rate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve natural silk degumming agent of degumming rate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106757399A CN106757399A CN201611071501.4A CN201611071501A CN106757399A CN 106757399 A CN106757399 A CN 106757399A CN 201611071501 A CN201611071501 A CN 201611071501A CN 106757399 A CN106757399 A CN 106757399A
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
- D01C3/02—De-gumming silk
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Abstract
Natural silk degumming agent of degumming rate and preparation method thereof is improved the invention discloses a kind of, belongs to degumming technical field, the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate, in units of weight portion, including following raw material:The steps such as 104 152 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 42 78 parts of sodium metasilicate, 11 22 parts of surfactant, 1.8 4.2 parts of bleeding agent, 1.2 2.3 parts of dispersant, 2 3.4 parts of conditioning agent, 1.8 3.2 parts of cosolvent, 0.9 1.4 parts of stabilizer, the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate is dissolved by ammoniacal liquor and potassium silicate, additive mixing, pH value regulation are made.The silk processed using the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate of the invention, silk fracture strength loss loses smaller with extension at break, and the silk gum before degumming in silk substantially takes off, and effectively increases whiteness, glossiness and the dyeability of silk.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to degumming technical field, and in particular to a kind of natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate and its preparation side
Method.
【Background technology】
Silk is concretionary fiber, referred to as silk after silk liquid in silkworm body spues through spinning.It is by two cross sections
Constituted in fibroin (also known as fibroin) the outsourcing silk gum of nearly triangle or half elliptic, also pigment, oily wax and inorganic matter, they are deposited
In being silk gum.Wherein silk gum has certain protective effect to fibroin, but if content is excessive, influence whether fibroin gloss and
The technique processing of feel and silk fiber, and the impurity such as grease, wax can bring certain difficulty to post-processing.Therefore, in dye
Before whole processing, it is necessary to first remove the debris such as most of silk gum, grease, wax, make that silk fiber is soft, loose, cleaning.
Fibroin and silk gum are all protein, and ultimate constituent is amino acid, but their amino acid classes and are contained
Amount, molecules align, supramolecular structure and present position all have very big difference.Sericin belongs to globular protein, therein
Polar Amides acid content is more more than fibroin albumen, and molecules align is disorderly, and crystallinity is low.And fibroin protein is linear,
Simple structure and closely, the degree of orientation and crystallinity are higher.Due to the difference on the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes of fibroin and silk gum, result in
They are some different in nature in dissolubility, water-disintegrable and chemical stability etc..Such as in water, fibroin is not dissolved, silk gum
Then can expanded and dissolving;In the presence of acid, alkali or enzyme, silk gum is easier to be decomposed, and fibroin then shows suitable stability.
The concise essence of silk fabric is exactly these differences using fibroin and silk gum, using appropriate technique and equipment, removing silk gum
Retain fibroin, so as to reach the purpose of degumming.
The Degumming method of current silk is divided into microbial degumming and the class of chemical Degumming two, and chemical Degumming is again according to the change for using
Learn medicine difference and have alkali degumming, the degumming of soap alkali, sour degumming.But at present these method generally existing degumming efficiency is low asks
Topic, it is impossible to carry out degumming well, so that the application of silk is largely have impact on, while in order to pursue degumming effect higher
Rate often takes the means that different degumming modes are combined, although so can to a certain extent improve degumming rate, result
It is often unsatisfactory, while also result in problem with high costs.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention offer is a kind of to improve natural silk degumming agent of degumming rate and preparation method thereof, to solve existing natural silk degumming
There are problems that degumming efficiency it is low or.The silkworm processed using the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate of the invention
Silk, silk fracture strength loss loses smaller with extension at break, and the silk gum before degumming in silk substantially takes off, and effectively improves
The whiteness of silk, glossiness and dyeability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate, in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ammoniacal liquor 104-152
Part, sodium metasilicate 42-78 parts, surfactant 11-22 parts, bleeding agent 1.8-4.2 parts, dispersant 1.2-2.3 parts, conditioning agent 2-
3.4 parts, cosolvent 1.8-3.2 parts, stabilizer 0.9-1.4 parts.
Further, the mass concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is 22%-28%.
Further, the surfactant is polyacrylamide.
Further, the bleeding agent is alkyl benzene sulphonate potassium.
Further, the dispersant is laruyl alcohol potassium sulfate.
Further, the conditioning agent is acetic acid.
Further, the cosolvent is sodium salicylate.
Further, the stabilizer is boron nitride.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate, comprises the following steps:
S1:Ammoniacal liquor, sodium metasilicate are mixed, 45-48 DEG C of stirring and dissolving is warming up to, mixed liquor I is obtained;
S2:Surfactant, bleeding agent, dispersant, cosolvent are added to mixed liquor I obtained in step S1,52- is heated to
58 DEG C, be 130-185W in ultrasonic power, and rotating speed is that 200-300r/min stirs 18-26min, and mixed liquor II is obtained;
S3:Stop heating and ul-trasonic irradiation, stabilizer is added to mixed liquor II obtained in step S2, be 200- in rotating speed
6-8min is stirred under 300r/min, mixed liquor III is obtained;
S4:To conditioning agent and water is added in mixed liquor III obtained in step S3, the natural silk degumming that can improve degumming rate is obtained
Agent.
Further, pH value is made to be 9.2-10.5 after conditioning agent and water are added in step S4.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) silk that the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate using of the invention is processed, the loss of silk fracture strength with
Extension at break loss is smaller, and the silk gum before degumming in silk substantially takes off, effectively increase the whiteness of silk, glossiness and
Dyeability, while making its soft smooth.So that obtained silk fabrics glossiness and feel preferably, are carried in subsequent treatment
The quality of fabric high;
(2) natural silk degumming agent treatment silk low cost and the efficiency high for improving degumming rate of the invention.
【Specific embodiment】
For ease of more fully understanding the present invention, it is illustrated by following examples, these embodiments belong to of the invention
Protection domain, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, the Degumming method of the new silk is comprised the following steps:
S1:Pending silk is immersed into the natural silk degumming agent that can improve degumming rate, 45- is heated in confined conditions
50 DEG C, be 120-180W in ultrasonic power, and speed of agitator filters to obtain silk to stir 65-92min under 90-120r/min;
The natural silk degumming agent of described improved degumming rate, in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ammoniacal liquor 104-
152 parts, sodium metasilicate 42-78 parts, surfactant 11-22 parts, bleeding agent 1.8-4.2 parts, dispersant 1.2-2.3 parts, conditioning agent
2-3.4 parts, cosolvent 1.8-3.2 parts, stabilizer 0.9-1.4 parts;
The mass concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is 22%-28%;
The surfactant is polyacrylamide;
The bleeding agent is alkyl benzene sulphonate potassium;
The dispersant is laruyl alcohol potassium sulfate;
The conditioning agent is acetic acid;
The cosolvent is sodium salicylate;
The stabilizer is boron nitride;
The preparation method of the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate, comprises the following steps:
S11:Ammoniacal liquor, sodium metasilicate are mixed, 45-48 DEG C of stirring and dissolving is warming up to, mixed liquor I is obtained;
S12:Surfactant, bleeding agent, dispersant, cosolvent are added to mixed liquor I obtained in step S11, is heated to
52-58 DEG C, be 130-185W in ultrasonic power, and rotating speed is that 200-300r/min stirs 18-26min, and mixed liquor II is obtained;
S13:Stop heating and ul-trasonic irradiation, stabilizer is added to mixed liquor II obtained in step S12, be in rotating speed
6-8min is stirred under 200-300r/min, mixed liquor III is obtained;
S14:To adding conditioning agent and water to make pH value for 9.2-10.5 in mixed liquor III obtained in step S13, being obtained to carry
The natural silk degumming agent of degumming rate high;
S2:The silk that step S1 is filtrated to get is added into ethanol and mass concentration that mass concentration is 34%-39% is
In the tartaric acid mixed solution of 12%-23%, 74-78 DEG C is heated to, keeps 15-22min, be down to room temperature;
S3:Silk after step S2 treatment is added in solution of potassium carbonate, 65-68 DEG C is heated to, is in speed of agitator
110-120min is stirred under 50-70r/min, room temperature is down to;
S4:Silk after step S3 treatment is rinsed well with deionized water, glue protein is removed;
S5:The silk that step S4 is obtained is dried to water content≤2.6% at 35-42 DEG C, obtains the silk after degumming.
Below by more specifically embodiment, the present invention will be described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Degumming method of new silk, comprises the following steps:
S1:Pending silk is immersed into the natural silk degumming agent that can improve degumming rate, 48 are heated in confined conditions
DEG C, it is 150W in ultrasonic power, speed of agitator filters to obtain silk to stir 75min under 110r/min;
The natural silk degumming agent of described improved degumming rate, in units of weight portion, including following raw material:130 parts of ammoniacal liquor,
60 parts of sodium metasilicate, 15 parts of surfactant, 3 parts of bleeding agent, 1.6 parts of dispersant, 2.5 parts of conditioning agent, 2.4 parts of cosolvent, stabilization
1.2 parts of agent;
The mass concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is 25%;
The surfactant is polyacrylamide;
The bleeding agent is alkyl benzene sulphonate potassium;
The dispersant is laruyl alcohol potassium sulfate;
The conditioning agent is acetic acid;
The cosolvent is sodium salicylate;
The stabilizer is boron nitride;
The preparation method of the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate, comprises the following steps:
S11:Ammoniacal liquor, sodium metasilicate are mixed, 46 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings are warming up to, mixed liquor I is obtained;
S12:Surfactant, bleeding agent, dispersant, cosolvent are added to mixed liquor I obtained in step S11, is heated to
55 DEG C, be 160W in ultrasonic power, and rotating speed is that 250r/min stirs 22min, and mixed liquor II is obtained;
S13:Stop heating and ul-trasonic irradiation, stabilizer is added to mixed liquor II obtained in step S12, be in rotating speed
7min is stirred under 250r/min, mixed liquor III is obtained;
S14:To adding conditioning agent and water to make pH value be 9.8 in mixed liquor III obtained in step S13, being obtained can improve degumming
The natural silk degumming agent of rate;
S2:It is 18% that the silk that step S1 is filtrated to get is added into ethanol that mass concentration is 35% and mass concentration
In tartaric acid mixed solution, 76 DEG C are heated to, keep 18min, be down to room temperature;
S3:Silk after step S2 treatment is added in solution of potassium carbonate, 67 DEG C are heated to, is 60r/ in speed of agitator
116min is stirred under min, room temperature is down to;
S4:Silk after step S3 treatment is rinsed well with deionized water, glue protein is removed;
S5:It is 2.6% that the silk that step S4 is obtained is dried to water content at 38 DEG C, obtains the silk after degumming.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Degumming method of new silk, comprises the following steps:
S1:Pending silk is immersed into the natural silk degumming agent that can improve degumming rate, 45 are heated in confined conditions
DEG C, it is 120W in ultrasonic power, speed of agitator filters to obtain silk to stir 92min under 90r/min;
The natural silk degumming agent of described improved degumming rate, in units of weight portion, including following raw material:104 parts of ammoniacal liquor,
42 parts of sodium metasilicate, 11 parts of surfactant, 1.8 parts of bleeding agent, 1.2 parts of dispersant, 2 parts of conditioning agent, 1.8 parts of cosolvent, stabilization
0.9 part of agent;
The mass concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is 22%;
The surfactant is polyacrylamide;
The bleeding agent is alkyl benzene sulphonate potassium;
The dispersant is laruyl alcohol potassium sulfate;
The conditioning agent is acetic acid;
The cosolvent is sodium salicylate;
The stabilizer is boron nitride;
The preparation method of the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate, comprises the following steps:
S11:Ammoniacal liquor, sodium metasilicate are mixed, 45 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings are warming up to, mixed liquor I is obtained;
S12:Surfactant, bleeding agent, dispersant, cosolvent are added to mixed liquor I obtained in step S11, is heated to
52 DEG C, be 130W in ultrasonic power, and rotating speed is that 200r/min stirs 26min, and mixed liquor II is obtained;
S13:Stop heating and ul-trasonic irradiation, stabilizer is added to mixed liquor II obtained in step S12, be in rotating speed
8min is stirred under 200r/min, mixed liquor III is obtained;
S14:To adding conditioning agent and water to make pH value be 9.2 in mixed liquor III obtained in step S13, being obtained can improve degumming
The natural silk degumming agent of rate;
S2:It is 12% that the silk that step S1 is filtrated to get is added into ethanol that mass concentration is 34% and mass concentration
In tartaric acid mixed solution, 74 DEG C are heated to, keep 22min, be down to room temperature;
S3:Silk after step S2 treatment is added in solution of potassium carbonate, 65 DEG C are heated to, is 50r/ in speed of agitator
120min is stirred under min, room temperature is down to;
S4:Silk after step S3 treatment is rinsed well with deionized water, glue protein is removed;
S5:It is 1.8% that the silk that step S4 is obtained is dried to water content at 35 DEG C, obtains the silk after degumming.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Degumming method of new silk, comprises the following steps:
S1:Pending silk is immersed into the natural silk degumming agent that can improve degumming rate, 50 are heated in confined conditions
DEG C, it is 180W in ultrasonic power, speed of agitator filters to obtain silk to stir 65min under 120r/min;
The natural silk degumming agent of described improved degumming rate, in units of weight portion, including following raw material:152 parts of ammoniacal liquor,
It is 78 parts of sodium metasilicate, 22 parts of surfactant, 4.2 parts of bleeding agent, 2.3 parts of dispersant, 3.4 parts of conditioning agent, 3.2 parts of cosolvent, steady
Determine 1.4 parts of agent;
The mass concentration of the ammoniacal liquor is 28%;
The surfactant is polyacrylamide;
The bleeding agent is alkyl benzene sulphonate potassium;
The dispersant is laruyl alcohol potassium sulfate;
The conditioning agent is acetic acid;
The cosolvent is sodium salicylate;
The stabilizer is boron nitride;
The preparation method of the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate, comprises the following steps:
S11:Ammoniacal liquor, sodium metasilicate are mixed, 48 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings are warming up to, mixed liquor I is obtained;
S12:Surfactant, bleeding agent, dispersant, cosolvent are added to mixed liquor I obtained in step S11, is heated to
58 DEG C, be 185W in ultrasonic power, and rotating speed is that 300r/min stirs 18min, and mixed liquor II is obtained;
S13:Stop heating and ul-trasonic irradiation, stabilizer is added to mixed liquor II obtained in step S12, be in rotating speed
6min is stirred under 300r/min, mixed liquor III is obtained;
S14:To adding conditioning agent and water to make pH value be 10.5 in mixed liquor III obtained in step S13, being obtained can improve de-
The natural silk degumming agent of glue rate;
S2:It is 23% that the silk that step S1 is filtrated to get is added into ethanol that mass concentration is 39% and mass concentration
In tartaric acid mixed solution, 78 DEG C are heated to, keep 15min, be down to room temperature;
S3:Silk after step S2 treatment is added in solution of potassium carbonate, 68 DEG C are heated to, is 70r/ in speed of agitator
120min is stirred under min, room temperature is down to;
S4:Silk after step S3 treatment is rinsed well with deionized water, glue protein is removed;
S5:It is 1.5% that the silk that step S4 is obtained is dried to water content at 42 DEG C, obtains the silk after degumming.
Degumming is carried out using the method for embodiment 1-3, the performance indications before and after test silk are as a result as shown in the table.
As seen from the above table, the silk for being processed using the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate of the invention, silk fracture is strong
Degree loss with extension at break loss it is smaller, the silk gum before degumming in silk substantially takes off, effectively increase silk whiteness,
Glossiness and dyeability.
The specific implementation of the invention is not to be limited to these illustrations for above content, is led for technology belonging to the present invention
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made,
The scope of patent protection that the claims of the present invention by being submitted to determine should be all considered as belonging to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate, in units of weight portion, including following raw material:Ammoniacal liquor 104-152 parts,
Sodium metasilicate 42-78 parts, surfactant 11-22 parts, bleeding agent 1.8-4.2 parts, dispersant 1.2-2.3 parts, conditioning agent 2-3.4
Part, cosolvent 1.8-3.2 parts, stabilizer 0.9-1.4 parts.
2. the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quality of the ammoniacal liquor is dense
It is 22%-28% to spend.
3. the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the surfactant is
Polyacrylamide.
4. the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bleeding agent is alkyl
Benzene sulfonic acid potassium.
5. the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dispersant is bay
Alcohol potassium sulfate.
6. the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conditioning agent is vinegar
Acid.
7. the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cosolvent is bigcatkin willow
Sour sodium.
8. the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stabilizer is nitridation
Boron.
9. the preparation method of the natural silk degumming agent of the improved degumming rate according to claim any one of 1-8, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps:
S1:Ammoniacal liquor, sodium metasilicate are mixed, 45-48 DEG C of stirring and dissolving is warming up to, mixed liquor I is obtained;
S2:Surfactant, bleeding agent, dispersant, cosolvent are added to mixed liquor I obtained in step S1,52-58 is heated to
DEG C, it is 130-185W in ultrasonic power, rotating speed is that 200-300r/min stirs 18-26min, and mixed liquor II is obtained;
S3:Stop heating and ul-trasonic irradiation, stabilizer is added to mixed liquor II obtained in step S2, be 200- in rotating speed
6-8min is stirred under 300r/min, mixed liquor III is obtained;
S4:To conditioning agent and water is added in mixed liquor III obtained in step S3, the natural silk degumming agent that can improve degumming rate is obtained.
10. the preparation method of the natural silk degumming agent for improving degumming rate according to claim 9, it is characterised in that step
PH value is set to be 9.2-10.5 after conditioning agent and water are added in S4.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111101207A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-05 | 圣凯科技产业(辽宁)有限公司 | Degumming agent and preparation method thereof, silkworm cocoon degumming method and application |
CN112746336A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-04 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Degumming agent for silk fabric, preparation method of degumming agent and degumming method for silk fabric |
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CN104593877A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-06 | 无锡蚕魅科技有限公司 | Degumming method of silk |
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CN104593877A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-05-06 | 无锡蚕魅科技有限公司 | Degumming method of silk |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111101207A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-05 | 圣凯科技产业(辽宁)有限公司 | Degumming agent and preparation method thereof, silkworm cocoon degumming method and application |
CN112746336A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-04 | 苏州经贸职业技术学院 | Degumming agent for silk fabric, preparation method of degumming agent and degumming method for silk fabric |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |