Trolley electric car passenger conveyor system
Technical field
Track is not accounted for the present invention relates to a kind of trolley electric car passenger conveyor system, especially electric car, do not limited by red light
System, the conevying efficiency that will not be blocked on the way safe and reliable trolley electric car passenger conveyor system high.
Background technology
Traditional electric car is the important tool of urban transportation, has been used more than hundred years since the invention in 1881.Its maximum is excellent
Point is free from environmental pollution, thus is gained great popularity.But the method for operation of traditional electric car has problems, if these problems are not understood
Certainly, its popularization must be restricted.
There are following serious problems in the method for operation of traditional electric car.
First, the volume of traditional electric car is huge as bus.Big city peak period on and off duty, numerous electric cars on street
It is mixed in together with bus to fall over each other, it is that busy urban transportation adds stifled, Severe blockage traffic.
Second, city traffic is not smooth customary.Traffic congestion is run into, traditional electric car power consumption does not move ahead.Some passenger's loads
The heart is late, and is had no way out;Some passengers worry mistake boarding or appointment, are on tenterhooks;Some passenger's acute diseases are waited to rescue, impatiently such as
Burn.Day by day, year after year, the daily life of the masses and the normal operation in city are had a strong impact on.
Third, traditional electric car reaches crossing, red light is met, have to bear with, both reduce conevying efficiency, energy is wasted again
Source.
In order to solve the above problems, people have thought thousand and one way.
Solution at first is to build subway.Although above three problem is avoided, subway cost is high, construction-time
Long, circuit is limited, the big discomfort in riding of distance between website, just in case tunnel water inlet or generation fire injures and deaths are very serious.
A kind of new traffic tool has been invented " Ba Tie " by recent China, its across two tracks, upper strata carrying, lower floor engraves
Sky, car is walked from its bottom, and the road surface resource of occupancy is smaller.But it is still undesirable:The circuit of " Ba Tie " traveling is semiclosed,
Car can only be AT STATION entrance and exit enter and leave its vehicle line, the problem of road occupying is not fully solved;" bar
When iron " is turned, automobile below must stop allow it to turn over after could continue to start, come to numerous automobile belts on two tracks after tail
Inconvenience, complaints are heard everywhere;Crossing such as still will stop at the green light when running into red light;Traffic congestion is run into, its still blocking, conevying efficiency is low
Under problem be not fully solved;If there is automobile to be damaged in front track, its bulky figure is rolled, and automobile connects car band
People is smashed to pieces, and causes more serious secondary traffic accident;Its volume is big, and handling capacity of passengers is big, if be damaged, the injures and deaths of passenger on " Ba Tie "
It is very serious;" when the city gate catches fire, the fish in the moat suffer from it, " subsidiary injures and deaths and destruction are also very serious;Automobile is walked from its " in tripe ", Si Jixin
Reason pressure is big, has a strong impact on traffic safety.
These innovations, some solve problems are not thorough, and what is had has involved new problem.
Above three thoroughly only is solved the problems, such as, the congestion of urban transportation could be alleviated, masses' trip just can be convenient and swift.
Thoroughly solve the problems, such as above three, the big city task of top priority!
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of electric car and does not account for track, do not limited by red light, will not be trapped in
Conevying efficiency safe and reliable trolley electric car passenger conveyor system high in way.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of trolley electric car passenger conveyor system, comprising on the rail on track, electric car, the platform at station, platform
The awning of side, pier stud, plate-girder, prevent the reclinate device in rail middle part.
The cross section of rail is I-shaped, and it contains upper plate, lower plate, the web of the rail, and the upper surface level of the upper plate, the lower plate is exposed
Upper surface level, the side vertical of one of the web of the rail both sides.
Pier stud is setting load-bearing pillar;In the street for having isolation strip, multiple pier studs along the isolation strip ground genesis analysis, pier
The lower end of post fastens with the ground of the isolation strip of relevant position and is connected;Width is called greatly more than the crossing of an one steel rail nominal length
Crossing, the lower end of big crossing pier stud with without track ground fasten be connected;Width is equal to or less than an one steel rail volume
The crossing of measured length is called small crossing, and pier stud is not provided with small crossing;In the starting station or terminus, the height of multiple pier studs
Reduce and be distributed along same camber line, the lower end of pier stud fastens with the ground of relevant position and is connected;In no isolation strip but at least
The street in two tracks, multipair pier stud along the street genesis analysis, two lower ends of pier stud of each pair pier stud respectively with relevant position
The ground of one of the street both sides fasten connection.
Plate-girder is cuboid plate, and its transverse width is more than vertical thickness more than longitudinal length;At big crossing or have
The street of isolation strip, the upper horizontal surface of pier stud is fastened with the horizontal surface in the middle part of the plate-girder of relevant position and is connected, the plate-girder
Transverse ends end face it is protruding from one of pier stud both sides respectively, and be located at the automobile inverted running of neighbouring pier stud respectively
The top in one of two tracks;In the starting station or terminus, the outer face of plate-girder is protruding radially from the outside of pier stud, the plate
The inner end of beam is flushed with the medial surface of the pier stud;In without the isolation strip but at least street in two tracks, under plate-girder two ends
Surface fastens with the upper surface of one of two pier studs of a pair of pier studs of relevant position be connected respectively.
Two line single tracks long that Same Name of Ends is connected, whole pier studs on its street of living apart if by the street for having isolation strip
One of both lateral sides, one of both lateral sides of pier stud on its big crossing of living apart if by big crossing, if it passes through
There is no isolation strip but at least the street in two tracks is then lived apart between one of both sides of the street center line, and this two line single tracks long
Transverse width of the lateral separation more than automobile track;One of this two line single tracks long it is upper it is all before and after adjacent two rails it is equal
It is end to end;Two rail joint ends on this two line single tracks long in same transverse direction, positioned at the axis of the same plate-girder in relevant position
Underface;This two Same Name of Ends of line single track long, positioned at the underface of the axis of the same plate-girder in relevant position;Immediately below plate-girder
The lower surface of upper surface and the plate-girder of rail upper plate fasten and be connected.
There is an arc single track on the outside of whole pier studs of the starting station or terminus, it is all front and rear adjacent on the arc single track
The rail of two bendings is end to end, and the shape of the deflection of rail is corresponding with the arc of relevant position;Steel on the arc single track
Rail interface is located at the underface of the axis of relevant position plate-girder;Under the upper surface of the rail upper plate immediately below plate-girder and the plate-girder
Surface fastens connection.
According to the layout of Urban Rail Transit Stations, have on the street of isolation strip or without isolation strip but at least two tracks
Street on two line single tracks long on Same Name of Ends, or another rail connects, or with the starting station or the arc single track of terminus
Connected after connection.
Two the another structure connected with rail of the Same Name of Ends of line single track long is such:The another rail with bending, is allowed to two
The Same Name of Ends respectively with one of this two line single tracks long is held to connect;This another rail is located at the upper surface of the upper plate near interface
Fastened with the lower surface of the plate-girder of relevant position and be connected.
The structure that two Same Name of Ends of line single track long are connected after being connected with the arc single track at the starting station or terminus is this
Sample:Same Name of Ends of the two ends of the arc single track respectively nearby with one of this two line single tracks long connects;The arc single track is located at
The upper surface of the rail upper plate near joint fastens with the lower surface of the plate-girder of relevant position and is connected.
Prevent the structure of the reclinate device in rail middle part corresponding respectively with following two situation:
The first situation:Lane plate is stamped on plate-girder as overpass, prevents the reclinate device in rail middle part from being
Pull bar;The lower surface of pull bar fastens with the upper surface of rail upper plate longitudinal middle part and is connected, and the car of relevant position is stretched into upper end vertically
Fasten in guidance tape and therewith connection, many pull bars of the front and rear dispersion connection in middle part of same rail.
Second situation:There is no lane plate on plate-girder, prevent the reclinate device in rail middle part by column and suspension cable
Composition;Fastened on the upper surface of the plate-girder directly over two rails interface and erect column, the upper end of the column is respectively forwardly backward
Respectively stretch out a plurality of suspension cable;The upper end of the upper end of a plurality of suspension cable for forward extending out and the column fastens and is connected, lower end and front
Neighbouring rail upper plate longitudinal middle part upper surface dispersion fasten connection;Stood with this upper end of a plurality of suspension cable for stretching out backward
The upper end of post fastens connection, and lower end fastens with the upper surface dispersion of the neighbouring rail upper plate longitudinal middle part at rear and is connected.
Upper hanger of the electric car by compartment and in the carriage top, lower hanger, disc shaft are constituted.
Compartment, its transverse width is less than transverse width in automobile track, density is small, intensity is big material system that it is used
Make, there is handrail and chair to be used for passenger in it.
There are two pairs of skylights in the rectangular-shaped top plate in compartment, the distance between side window wall is more than steel in two skylights of each pair skylight
The transverse width of rail lower plate;One of two skylights of each pair skylight are rectangular cavity, and its longitudinal length is more than transverse width,
Its axis is parallel with the longitudinal midline of the top board, fluted on its surrounding window wall and be embedded with waterproof apron in the groove;This two
In to skylight, a pair of the two of skylight skylights are located at the front portion of the top board, and the top board longitudinal midline of symmetrically living apart both sides, this
Two front window walls of skylight are located on the same perpendicular vertical with the top board longitudinal midline;It is another right in these two pair skylight
Two skylights of skylight are located at the rear portion of the top board and the both sides of the top board longitudinal midline of symmetrically living apart, the rear window of the two skylights
Wall is located on the same perpendicular vertical with the top board longitudinal midline;Two before and after one of the top board longitudinal midline both sides
The axis of individual skylight overlaps.
The upper surface of the thin cuboid securing plate in compartment is identical with the underside shape of compartment roof plate 10a, should add
Gu the area of plate upper surface is equal to or less than the area of the top board lower surface;The upper surface of the securing plate and the lower surface of the top board
There is gap between parallel and this two surface, avoid being distributed with the position of skylight on top board the spring of multiple settings in the gap,
The lower surface of the upper end of one of this multiple spring and the top board of relevant position fastens and is connected or is fixedly connected, lower end and corresponding positions
The upper surface of the securing plate put fastens connection or is fixedly connected;On the securing plate position relative vertically with skylight along longitudinal direction
The even N number of vertical securing plate circular hole of distribution;The N is positive integer, and full text N values are identical.
There is car door on the interior plate in compartment;The lower end of rectangle pedal is by under public secure fit device and the car door
The lower end of the interior plate of side is flexibly connected, and it is in parallel with the car door during vertical state, and it is from outside vertical state after turns 90 °
The upper surface flush of the base plate 10c in its upper surface and the compartment 10, passenger passes in and out the compartment 10 by the pedal 13.
One of two upper hangers are made up of upper hanging plate, upper disk;The two upper hangers are one in front and one in back suspended on line single track long
Rail on.
One of both sides of parallel vertical two piece upper hanging plate separation relevant position rail on upper hanger and close to the steel
Rail;One of this two pieces of upper hanging plates are cuboid plate, and its longitudinal length is more than transverse width, its upper surface position more than vertical height
The lower section of horizontal plane where the rail upper plate lower surface of relevant position, its lower surface is located at level where the rail lower plate lower surface
, there is horizontal horizontal axis hole and window the lower section in face thereon;The lateral shaft hole position in longitudinal rear portion of the upper hanging plate, its axis with
One of big two sides of the upper hanging plate area are vertical, and the intersection point of its axis and relevant position steel rail web side is close to the side
Longitudinal midline, and positioned at the lower section of the longitudinal midline;The window is located at the front of horizontal axis hole on the upper hanging plate, and it is cuboid
Shape cavity, window table or lower window table level thereon, it is relative with the side of the steel rail web of relevant position.
The external diameter of disk is more than the distance between lateral face outside two pieces of upper hanging plates on the upper hanger in level on upper hanger;
There is vertical upper disk axis hole on upper disk, axis of disk axis hole overlaps with the axis of disk on this on this;Under upper disk
Have disc slots on annular on surface at neighboring edge, on this axis of disc slots inner circumferential surface with this on disk axis weight
Close;Two pieces of lower surfaces of upper hanging plate on upper hanger fasten with the upper surface of the upper disk on the upper hanger be connected respectively, and not
Can expose at edge of disk from this, this two pieces of upper hanging plates are symmetrically lived apart in the both sides of disk axis on this.
One of two lower hangers are made up of lower hanging plate, lower disc.
One of lower hanging plate of vertical two piece parallel on lower hanger is cuboid plate, its rectangular undersurface and electric car compartment
The window face shape of skylight is identical on top board, area equation, and its lower surface is uniformly distributed N number of vertical lower hanging plate screw along longitudinal direction;
Distance is equal on the top board the distance between side window wall in a pair of the two of skylight skylights between lateral face in this two pieces of lower hanging plates.
The external diameter of the horizontal lower disc on lower hanger is equal to the external diameter of the upper disk on upper hanger, and more than on the lower hanger
The distance between lateral face outside two pieces of lower hanging plates;Have vertical lower disc axis hole on lower disc, the axis of the lower disc axis hole with
The axis of the lower disc overlaps, and the internal diameter of the lower disc axis hole is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disk axis hole on the upper disk of upper hanger;
There is annular lower disc groove on the upper surface of lower disc at neighboring edge, the axis of the lower disc groove inner circumferential surface and the lower circle
The axis of disk overlaps, and the internal diameter of the lower disc groove is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disc slots on the upper disk of upper hanger, the lower disc groove
External diameter be equal to this on disc slots external diameter;Two pieces of upper surfaces of lower hanging plate on lower hanger respectively with the lower hanger on lower circle
The lower surface of disk fastens connection, and will not expose from the edge of the lower disc, and this two pieces of lower hanging plates are symmetrically lived apart in the lower disc
The both sides of axis.
The lower surface activity of two upper surfaces of the lower disc of lower hanger respectively with the upper disk of one of two upper hangers connects
Touch, the axis of the lower disc overlaps with the axis of disk on this, the lower disc groove on the lower disc and the upper circle on this on disk
Dish groove is coincide, and has multiple balls in identical groove, one of this multiple ball both with relevant position this on disc slots bottom land
Movable contact, but with the bottom land movable contact of the lower disc groove of relevant position.
The external diameter of vertical disc shaft is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disk axis hole of the upper disk on upper hanger, and the disc shaft is arranged on
In the lower disc axis hole of the lower disc on this on disk axis hole and lower hanger, itself or be fixedly connected with disk on this but with this under
Disk fasten connection, itself or with this disk fasten be connected and be fixedly connected with the lower disc, the upper hanger can be around the disk
The vertical axis of axle are freely rotated relative to the lower hanger.
With two pieces of lower surfaces of lower hanging plate for being suspended on the lower hanger that upper hanger forward on line single track long is connected, wear respectively
After crossing one of two skylights of forward a pair of the skylights of compartment roof plate, connect with the upper surface of securing plate in the compartment of relevant position
Touch;Two pieces of lower surfaces of lower hanging plate of the lower hanger being connected with the upper hanger being suspended on the line single track long rearward, are each passed through
The top board is rearward after one of a pair of the two of skylight skylights, the upper surface with the securing plate of relevant position;The lower hanging plate
Position is corresponding one by one with the securing plate circular hole in the securing plate of relevant position for lower hanging plate screw on lower surface, reinforces crab bolt
In screwing in corresponding lower hanging plate screw through compression after the securing plate circular hole from bottom to top, the compartment is just suspended on the line list long
On rail.
Electric car compartment is along line single track long by the street for having isolation strip or big crossing or without isolation strip but at least two
During the street in track, the base plate in compartment has enough height apart from road surface, and automobile can be safely started on the road surface;Positioned at the starting station or
The base plate in the electric car compartment of terminus is close to ground.
Having on the street of isolation strip, the platform at station is located on the ground between adjacent two pier stud in the street;Do not having
On isolation strip but at least street in two tracks, the platform at station is located at the center at street place wider;Platform is by slope, platform
Composition, the upper end on slope is connected with the front end or rear end of the platform of relevant position;One of two lateral faces of platform be parked in the side
There is space between outer lateral face to the interior plate in the electric car compartment by face, the pedal on the compartment pours out 90 ° and put down with this
After the upper surface of platform, passenger side can be got on or off the bus by the pedal;Passenger getting on/off is finished, after the pedal is erect, the electric car
Can start and leave;Platform has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out station by designated lane.
The ground of the starting station or terminus is platform, and the pedal being parked on the electric car compartment of the starting station or terminus is outside
Topple over after its upper end contacts with ground, passenger side can be got on or off the bus by the pedal;Passenger getting on/off is finished, after the pedal is erect,
The electric car can start and leave;Platform has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out station by designated lane.
Awning above station platform is corresponding respectively with following two situation:
The first situation:Lane plate is stamped on plate-girder as overpass, the lane plate above platform doubles as awning.
Second situation:There is no lane plate on plate-girder, awning takes the transverse direction put in the two boards beam above platform two ends
Middle part and cover cover the platform.
The upper hanger is suspended on rail, and its structure has two preferred schemes.
The upper hanger is suspended on rail, and first preferred scheme of its structure is such:
Two outer ends of power wheel wheel shaft horizontal axis hole inside-out respectively on one of insertion two pieces of upper hanging plates of upper hanger
Interior and fastening connection therewith, this two inner ends of power wheel wheel shaft are inserted in the axis hole of one of two power wheels and solid therewith respectively
Fixed connection;, less than the vertical height of the web of the rail on rail, its horizontal axial width is less than steel for the diameter of one of the two power wheels
The transverse width of one of two upper surfaces that rail lower plate is exposed, it is made up of wheel hub, tire and the tire sleeve is mounted in the outer of the wheel hub
Zhou Shang;Two external peripheral surfaces of the tire of power wheel on the upper hanger expose with relevant position rail lower plate respectively two on
One of surface movable contact, and can roll forward or backward, so as to the upper hanger is suspended on the rail;On electric car compartment
Installation wheel hub motor in the wheel hub of one of four power wheels, wheel hub motor is powered by electric supply installation.
Two directive wheel wheel shafts insert the axis hole of one of two directive wheels respectively, and the two directive wheels are respectively fixedly connected with
The waist of one of this two directive wheel wheel shafts, the two directive wheels are located at the window on one of two pieces of upper hanging plates of upper hanger respectively
In, the upper and lower ends of the directive wheel wheel shaft on one of the two directive wheels fasten windowsill on the window for be connected to relevant position respectively
In the corresponding aperture in one of face, lower window table center;The diameter of directive wheel is less than the longitudinal length of window, its vertical axial width
Less than the vertical height of window, it can turn around the vertical axis of directive wheel wheel shaft mounted thereto in the window of relevant position
It is dynamic;Two external peripheral surfaces of directive wheel on the upper hanger connect with the activity of one of relevant position steel rail web two sides respectively
Touch, and can roll forward or backward.
The upper hanger is suspended on rail, and second preferred scheme of its structure is such:
Two outer ends of bogie wheel wheel shaft lateral shaft inside-out respectively on one of two pieces of upper hanging plates of insertion upper hanger
Fasten connection in hole and therewith, this two inner ends of bogie wheel wheel shaft are inserted in the axis hole of one of two bogie wheels and therewith respectively
It is fixedly connected;, less than the vertical height of the web of the rail on rail, its horizontal axial width is less than rail lower plate dew for the diameter of bogie wheel
The transverse width of one of two upper surfaces for going out;Two external peripheral surfaces of bogie wheel on the upper hanger respectively with relevant position steel
One of two upper surfaces that rail lower plate is exposed movable contact, and can roll forward or backward, so as to the upper hanger is suspended on into the steel
On rail.
Two power wheel wheel shafts insert the axis hole of one of two power wheels respectively, and the two power wheels are respectively fixedly connected with
The waist of one of this two power wheel wheel shafts, the two power wheels are located at the window on one of two pieces of upper hanging plates of upper hanger respectively
In;The upper and lower ends of the power wheel wheel shaft on one of the two power wheels fasten windowsill on the window for be connected to relevant position respectively
In the corresponding aperture in one of face, lower window table center;The diameter of power wheel is less than the longitudinal length of window, its vertical axial width
Less than the vertical height of window, it can turn around the vertical axis of power wheel wheel shaft mounted thereto in the window of relevant position
Dynamic, it is made up of wheel hub, tire and the tire sleeve is on the periphery of the wheel hub;Two tires of power wheel on the upper hanger
External peripheral surface respectively with one of steel rail web two sides of relevant position movable contact, and can roll forward or backward;Electricity
Installation wheel hub motor in the wheel hub of one of four power wheels on car compartment, wheel hub motor is powered by electric supply installation.
The wheel hub motor is powered by electric supply installation, and the electric supply installation has two preferred schemes.
First preferred scheme of electric supply installation is such:
Electric supply installation is super capacitor, and there is the charging device of capacitor at each station;Electric car AT STATION between travel when make
With the electric power being stored in capacitor;After electric car gets to the station, charged to capacitor using the time of passenger getting on/off.
Second preferred scheme of electric supply installation is such:
Electric supply installation is battery, and there is the charging device of battery the starting station or terminus;Electric car is in the starting station and terminal
The electric power being stored in battery is used when being travelled on the circuit between standing;After electric car reaches the starting station or terminus, using treating
The car time charges to battery.
The platform has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and the structure of designated lane has two preferred schemes.
First preferred scheme of the structure of designated lane is such:
Designated lane is made up of the tunnel of tunnel face and transverse direction;Tunnel face is located near the bottom of slope of platform upslope, the tunnel
Road is communicated with the tunnel face or curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out station by the tunnel face and the tunnel.
Second preferred scheme of the structure of designated lane is such:
Designated lane is the street zebra stripes between platform and curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out car by the street zebra stripes
Stand.
In order to increase the passenger carrying capacity of electric car, the electric car is connected into train by more piece compartment, and two adjacent sections compartment is used known
Public secure fit device is flexibly connected.
In order to allow occupant comfort, elevator is set on the slope of station platform.
If the another two line single tracks long that two line single tracks long that Same Name of Ends is connected are connected with Same Name of Ends are passed crosswise, in the friendship
At fork, Same Name of Ends connect two line single tracks long be erected on the plate-girder of pier stud higher, make along this Same Name of Ends connect two it is long
The base plate in the electric car compartment of line single track operation is located at another two tops of line single track long that Same Name of Ends is connected in the infall, and keeps away
Open the suspension cable in the infall on another two line single tracks long of Same Name of Ends connection.
After using such structure, the advantage that traditional electric car does not pollute is inherited.
After such structure, the bus on electric car operation street can be cancelled, and the road surface resource in the street is released significantly
Put, thus the street that can releive congestion.
After using such structure, because electric car runs in the air, road surface below can safe passing automobile, and to vapour
Car driver does not have psychological pressure.
After using such structure, because electric car is along aerial independent dedicated track operation, do not limited by red light during by crossing
System;Blocked up on street, there is no any influence on it;Electric car density increases, and the speed of service is improved, and electric car can be by more piece compartment in addition
Train is connected into, unit interval passenger's conveying capacity is dramatically increased.The efficiency of electric car conveying passenger is significantly improved, can be thorough
It is difficult that bottom solves metropolitan trip.
After using such structure, simple structure, technology is uncomplicated, easily implements;Investment is mainly used in building pier stud, plate
Beam is far below subway with rail, electric car, cost is purchased, with popularity value.
After using such structure, because electric car just can come and go current in two tracks street wide, and station can be intensive
Set, it is convenient more than subway.
After using such structure, if be combined with overpass, cost can be further reduced.
After using such structure, due to electric car in the process of running will not with other vehicles, isolation strip, various pillar,
Curb, pedestrian are dawdled or are collided, its not only inherently safe, also do not exist security threat to pedestrian, to other vehicles, to street
Hardware on road does not result in destruction.
After such structure, the surfacing of wheel contact, electric car operates steadily, occupant comfort;Pacify on power wheel
The shock loading very little that the wheel hub motor of dress bears, the antivibration to wheel hub motor is less demanding, and electric car compartment is easily manipulated and energy
Safe operation;Wheel hub motor does not have sewage, sludge to corrode away from ground;Air circulation, it is easy to radiate.Wheel hub motor work can
By, long lifespan.
After such structure, when electric car compartment passes through bend, the fortune of the power wheel of the upper hanger both sides on the compartment
Dynamic radius difference very little, negligible, both sides power wheel simplifies structure without differential control on the upper hanger.
After using such structure, implement in the work progress of the invention, original track need not change on street, to street
The influence of traffic is small and the time is not long.
After such structure, electric car is fixed in the absence of the problem for avoiding other vehicles or pedestrians, operating path, is driven
Member's working strength is small, and psychological burden is small.
After such structure, although simple structure, technology are uncomplicated, but trolley electric car passenger conveyor system
It is pioneering.If implementing early, business opportunity may be huge, it is possible to captures world's broad mass market.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the horizontal section for being located at the trolley electric car passenger conveyor system associated components having on the street of isolation strip
Schematic diagram, the power wheel on electric car compartment on the figure is moved along the upper surface that rail lower plate is exposed.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 left-side members, but pier stud, track, isolation strip, automobile are not drawn into.
Fig. 3 is the vertical longitudinal profile schematic diagram in electric car compartment, and the power wheel on compartment on the figure reveals along rail lower plate
The upper surface motion for going out.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 1 left-side members, but pier stud, track, isolation strip, car are not drawn into, and electric car compartment
On bogie wheel moved along the upper surface that rail lower plate is exposed.
Fig. 5 is the vertical longitudinal profile schematic diagram in electric car compartment, and the bogie wheel on compartment on the figure reveals along rail lower plate
The upper surface motion for going out.
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of the station platform being located on the ground of isolation strip.
Fig. 7 is that lane plate is stamped on plate-girder as in the case of overpass, preventing the reclinate device in rail middle part
Schematic side view.
Fig. 8 is the schematic side view that the reclinate device in rail middle part is prevented in the case of not having lane plate on plate-girder.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 respectively schemes, a kind of trolley electric car passenger conveyor system, comprising the rail 4 on track, electricity
Car, the platform 16 at station, the awning of the top of platform 16, pier stud 1, plate-girder 2, prevent the reclinate device in the middle part of rail 4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the cross section of rail 4 is I-shaped, and it contains upper plate 4a, lower plate 4b, web of the rail 4c, on this
The side vertical of one of the upper surface level of plate 4a, the upper surface level that lower plate 4b exposes, web of the rail 4c both sides.
Pier stud 1 is setting load-bearing pillar.In the street for having isolation strip 3a, as shown in figure 1, multiple pier studs 1 are along isolation strip 3a
Ground genesis analysis, the ground of the lower end of pier stud 1 and the isolation strip 3a of relevant position fastens and is connected.Width is more than an one steel rail
The crossing of 4 nominal lengths is called big crossing, is fastened with the ground without track in the lower end of big crossing pier stud 1 and is connected.It is wide
Degree is called small crossing equal to or less than the crossing of the nominal length of an one steel rail 4, and pier stud 1 is not provided with small crossing.Originating
Stand or terminus, the height of multiple pier studs 1 reduces and is distributed along same camber line, and the lower end of pier stud 1 is consolidated with the ground of relevant position
It is close to and connects.In without the isolation strip 3a but at least street in two tracks, multipair pier stud 1 is along the street genesis analysis, each pair pier stud 1
Two lower ends of pier stud 1 fastened with the ground of one of the street both sides of relevant position be connected respectively.
Plate-girder 2 is cuboid plate, and its transverse width is more than vertical thickness more than longitudinal length.At big crossing or have
The street of isolation strip 3a, as shown in figure 1, the upper horizontal surface of pier stud 1 is consolidated with the horizontal surface at the middle part of plate-girder 2 of relevant position
It is close to and connects, the end face of the transverse ends of the plate-girder 2 is protruding from one of the both sides of pier stud 1 respectively, and is located at neighbouring pier stud 1 respectively
One of two track 3b of the inverted running of automobile 17 top.In the starting station or terminus, the outer face of plate-girder 2 radially from
The outside of pier stud 1 is protruding, and the inner end of the plate-girder 2 is flushed with the medial surface of the pier stud 1.In no isolation strip 3a but at least
The street in two tracks, the lower surface at the two ends of plate-girder 2 respectively with the upper table of one of two pier studs 1 of a pair of pier studs 1 of relevant position
Face fastens connection.
Two line single tracks long that Same Name of Ends is connected, whole piers on its street of living apart if by the street for having isolation strip 3a
One of both lateral sides of post 1, one of both lateral sides of pier stud 1 on its big crossing of living apart if by big crossing, if its
Then lived apart one of both sides of the street center line, and this two line lists long by without the isolation strip 3a but at least street in two tracks
Lateral separation between rail is more than the transverse width in automobile track.One of this two line single tracks long it is upper it is all before and after adjacent two
Rail 4 is end to end.Two interfaces of rail 4 on this two line single tracks long in same transverse direction, positioned at the same plate in relevant position
The underface of the axis of beam 2.This two Same Name of Ends of line single track long, positioned at the underface of the axis of the same plate-girder 2 in relevant position.
The upper surface of the upper plate 4a of rail 4 immediately below plate-girder 2 fastens with the lower surface of the plate-girder 2 and is connected.
There is an arc single track in the outside of whole pier studs 1 of the starting station or terminus, all front and rear adjacent on the arc single track
Two bending rail 4 it is end to end, the rail 4 bending shape it is corresponding with the arc of relevant position.On the arc single track
The interface of rail 4 be located at relevant position plate-girder 2 axis underface.The upper surface of the upper plate 4a of rail 4 immediately below plate-girder 2 with
The lower surface of the plate-girder 2 fastens connection.
According to the layout of Urban Rail Transit Stations, have on the street of isolation strip 3a or without isolation strip 3a but at least two
The Same Name of Ends on two line single tracks long on the street in track, or separately connected with rail 4, or with the starting station or the arc of terminus
Connected after single track connection.
Two the another structure connected with rail 4 of the Same Name of Ends of line single track long is such:The another rail 4 with bending, is allowed to
Same Name of Ends of the two ends respectively with one of this two line single tracks long connects.This another rail 4 is located at the upper plate 4a's near interface
Upper surface fastens with the lower surface of the plate-girder 2 of relevant position and is connected.
The structure that two Same Name of Ends of line single track long are connected after being connected with the arc single track at the starting station or terminus is this
Sample:Same Name of Ends of the two ends of the arc single track respectively nearby with one of this two line single tracks long connects.The arc single track is located at
The upper surface of the upper plate 4a of rail 4 near joint fastens with the lower surface of the plate-girder 2 of relevant position and is connected.
Prevent the structure of the reclinate device in the middle part of rail 4 corresponding respectively with following two situation:
The first situation:As shown in fig. 7, be stamped lane plate 21 on plate-girder 2 as overpass, prevent the middle part of rail 4 to
The device of lower bending is pull bar 18.The lower surface of pull bar 18 fastens with the upper surface of the upper plate 4a longitudinal middle parts of rail 4 and is connected, upper end
Connection is fastened in the vertical lane plate 21 for stretching into relevant position and therewith, the front and rear dispersion in middle part of same rail 4 connects many drawings
Bar 18.
Second situation:As shown in figure 8, there is no lane plate 21 on plate-girder 2, the reclinate device in the middle part of rail 4 is prevented
It is made up of column 19 and suspension cable 20.Fastened on the upper surface of the plate-girder 2 directly over the interface of two rails 4 and erect column 19, should
A plurality of suspension cable 20 is respectively forwardly respectively stretched out in the upper end of column 19 backward.Stood with this upper end of a plurality of suspension cable 20 for forward extending out
The upper end of post 19 fastens connection, and lower end fastens with the upper surface dispersion of the neighbouring upper plate 4a longitudinal middle parts of rail 4 in front and is connected.
The upper end of a plurality of suspension cable 20 for stretching out backward fastens with the upper end of the column 19 and is connected, the neighbouring rail 4 at lower end and rear
The upper surface dispersion of upper plate 4a longitudinal middle parts fastens connection.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, upper hanger 15 that electric car is pushed up by compartment 10 and positioned at the compartment 10,
Lower hanger 28, disc shaft 22 are constituted.
Compartment 10, its transverse width is less than a transverse width in automobile track, and it uses the material that density is small, intensity is big
Manufacture, has handrail and chair to be used for passenger in it.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, there are two couples of skylight 10d, each pair skylight on the rectangular-shaped top plate 10a in compartment 10
Transverse width of the distance between the side window wall more than the lower plate 4b of rail 4 in two skylight 10d of 10d.Two of each pair skylight 10d
One of skylight 10d is rectangular cavity, and its longitudinal length is more than the longitudinal midline of transverse width, its axis and top board 10a
It is parallel, it is fluted on its surrounding window wall and be embedded with waterproof apron in the groove.In these two pair skylight 10d, a pair of skylight 10d's
Two skylight 10d are located at the front portion of top board 10a, and top board 10a longitudinal midlines of symmetrically living apart both sides, the two skylights
The front window wall of 10d is located on the same perpendicular vertical with top board 10a longitudinal midlines.It is another right in these two pair skylight 10d
Two skylight 10d of skylight 10d are located at the rear portion of top board 10a and the both sides of top board 10a longitudinal midlines of symmetrically living apart, and this two
The rear window wall of individual skylight 10d is located on the same perpendicular vertical with top board 10a longitudinal midlines.It is vertical positioned at top board 10a
The axis of former and later two skylights 10d of one of both sides overlaps to the midline.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, upper surface and the car of the thin cuboid securing plate 11 in compartment 10
The underside shape of the top board 10a of railway carriage or compartment 10 is identical, and the area of the upper surface of securing plate 11 is equal to or less than top board 10a lower surfaces
Area.The upper surface of the securing plate 11 is parallel with the lower surface of top board 10a and this two surface between have gap, kept away in the gap
Open the upper end of one of the springs 23 that multiple settings are distributed with top board 10a on the position of skylight 10d, this multiple spring 23 with it is corresponding
The lower surface of the top board 10a of position fastens connection or is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the securing plate 11 of lower end and relevant position
Fasten connection or be fixedly connected.It is N number of vertical to be uniformly distributed along longitudinal direction on the securing plate 11 and skylight 10d relative vertically position
Securing plate circular hole 11a.The N is positive integer, and full text N values are identical.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, there is car door on the interior plate 10b in compartment 10.The lower end of rectangle pedal 13 is by public
Secure fit device 14 is flexibly connected with the lower end of the interior plate 10b below the car door, with the car when it is in vertical state
Door is parallel, and its upper surface flush for turning the base plate 10c in its upper surface and the compartment 10 after 90 ° from outside vertical state, passenger passes through
The pedal 13 passes in and out the compartment 10.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, one of two upper hangers 15 are made up of upper hanging plate 24, upper disk 25.This
Two upper hangers 15 are one in front and one in back suspended on the rail 4 of line single track long.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the parallel separation phase of vertical two piece upper hanging plate 24 on upper hanger 15
Answer one of both sides of position rail 4 and close to the rail 4.One of this two pieces of upper hanging plates 24 are cuboid plate, its longitudinal length
It is more than transverse width more than vertical height, its upper surface is located under horizontal plane where the upper plate 4a lower surfaces of relevant position rail 4
Side, its lower surface be located at the lower plate 4b lower surfaces of rail 4 where horizontal plane lower section, have thereon horizontal horizontal axis hole 24a and
Window 24b.The horizontal axis hole 24a is located at longitudinal rear portion of the upper hanging plate 24, its axis and the big both sides of the area of upper hanging plate 24
One of face is vertical, the intersection point of its axis and the web of the rail 4c sides of relevant position rail 4 close to the side longitudinal midline, and positioned at this
The lower section of longitudinal midline.Window 24b is located at the front of horizontal axis hole 24a on the upper hanging plate 24, and it is rectangular cavity, its
Upper window table or lower window table level, it is relative with the side of the web of the rail 4c of rail 4 of relevant position.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the external diameter of disk 25 is more than the upper hanger in the level on upper hanger 15
The distance between two pieces of outer lateral faces of upper hanging plate 24 on 15.There are vertical upper disk axis hole 25b, disc shaft on this on upper disk 25
The axis of hole 25b overlaps with the axis of disk on this 25.There is disk on annular on the lower surface of upper disk 25 at neighboring edge
Groove 25a, axis of disc slots 25a inner circumferential surfaces overlaps with the axis of disk on this 25 on this.On two pieces on upper hanger 15
The lower surface of hanging plate 24 fastens with the upper surface of the upper disk 25 on the upper hanger 15 be connected respectively, and will not from this disk 25
Edge expose, this two pieces of upper hanging plates 24 are symmetrically lived apart in the both sides of the axis of disk on this 25.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, one of two lower hangers 28 are made up of lower hanging plate 26, lower disc 27.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, one of lower hanging plate 26 of parallel vertical two piece is length on lower hanger 28
Cube shape plate, its rectangular undersurface is identical with the window face shape of skylight 10d on the top board 10a of electric car compartment 10, area equation, under it
Surface is uniformly distributed N number of vertical lower hanging plate screw 26a along longitudinal direction.Distance is equal to this between lateral face in this two pieces of lower hanging plates 26
The distance between side window wall in two skylight 10d of upper a pair of skylights 10d of top board 10a.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the external diameter of the horizontal lower disc 27 on lower hanger 28 is equal to upper hanger 15
On upper disk 25 external diameter, and more than the distance between two pieces of outer lateral faces of lower hanging plate 26 on the lower hanger 28.Lower disc 27
On have vertical lower disc axis hole 27b, lower disc axis hole 27b axis overlapped with the axis of the lower disc 27, the lower disc
The internal diameter of axis hole 27b is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disk axis hole 25b on the upper disk 25 of upper hanger 15.On the upper surface of lower disc 27
There is annular lower disc groove 27a at neighboring edge, the axis of the lower disc groove 27a inner circumferential surfaces and the axis of the lower disc 27
Overlap, the internal diameter of lower disc groove 27a is equal to the internal diameter of the upper disc slots 25a on the upper disk 25 of upper hanger 15, the lower disc
The external diameter of groove 27a is equal to the external diameter of disc slots 25a on this.Two pieces of upper surfaces of lower hanging plate 26 on lower hanger 28 respectively with this under
The lower surface of the lower disc 27 on hanger 28 fastens connection, and will not expose from the edge of the lower disc 27, this two pieces of lower hanging plates
26 symmetrically live apart in the both sides of the axis of the lower disc 27.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, two upper surfaces of the lower disc of lower hanger 28 27 respectively with two on
The lower surface movable contact of the upper disk 25 of one of hanger 15, the axis of the lower disc 27 overlaps with the axis of disk on this 25,
Lower disc groove 27a on the lower disc 27 and upper disc slots 25a on this on disk 25 coincide, and has multiple rollings in identical groove
One of pearl 7, this multiple ball 7 both with relevant position this on disc slots 25a bottom land movable contact, and with relevant position should
The bottom land movable contact of lower disc groove 27a.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the external diameter of vertical disc shaft 22 is equal to the upper disk 25 on upper hanger 15
Upper disk axis hole 25b internal diameter, the disc shaft 22 is arranged on the lower disc 27 on disk axis hole 25b and lower hanger 28 on this
In lower disc axis hole 27b, itself or be fixedly connected with disk on this 25 but with the lower disc 27 fasten be connected, itself or with this on
Disk 25 fastens connection and is fixedly connected with the lower disc 27 again, and the upper hanger 15 can relatively should around the vertical axis of the disc shaft 22
Lower hanger 28 is freely rotated.
As shown in each figure of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, and the lower extension that upper hanger 15 forward on line single track long is connected is suspended on
Two pieces of lower surfaces of lower hanging plate 26 of frame 28, are each passed through two skylight 10d of forward a pair of skylights 10d of the top board 10a of compartment 10
One of after, with the compartment 10 of relevant position in securing plate 11 upper surface.Be suspended on the line single track long rearward
Upper hanger 15 connection lower hanger 28 two pieces of lower surfaces of lower hanging plate 26, be each passed through top board 10a a pair of skylights rearward
After one of two skylight 10d of 10d, the upper surface with the securing plate 11 of relevant position.On the lower surface of lower hanging plate 26
Lower hanging plate screw 26a position is corresponding one by one with the securing plate circular hole 11a in the securing plate 11 of relevant position, reinforce crab bolt
During 12 screw in corresponding lower hanging plate screw 26a through compression after securing plate circular hole 11a from bottom to top, just the compartment 10 is hung
On the line single track long.
As shown in figure 1, electric car compartment 10 along line single track long by the street for having isolation strip 3a or big crossing or not every
From band 3a but at least the street in two tracks when, the base plate 10c in compartment 10 has enough height apart from road surface, can be safe on the road surface
Start automobile 17.Base plate 10c positioned at the starting station or the electric car compartment 10 of terminus is close to ground.
Having on the street of isolation strip 3a, as shown in fig. 6, the platform 16 at station is located between adjacent two pier stud 1 in the street
Ground on.Without isolation strip 3a but at least on the street in two tracks, the platform 16 at station is located at street place wider
Center.As shown in fig. 6, platform 16 is made up of slope 16a, platform 16b, the upper end of slope 16a is with the platform 16b's of relevant position
Front end or rear end are connected.One of two lateral faces of platform 16b are with the interior plate 10b's in the electric car compartment 10 being parked in by the lateral face
There is space between outer lateral face, after the pedal 13 on the compartment 10 pours out 90 ° of upper surfaces with platform 16b, multiply
Visitor can be got on or off the bus by the pedal 13.Passenger getting on/off is finished, and after the pedal 13 is erect, the electric car can start and leave.Stand
Platform 16 has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and passenger passes in and out station by designated lane.
The ground of the starting station or terminus is platform 16, is parked in the pedal on the electric car compartment 10 of the starting station or terminus
13 are poured out after its upper end contacts with ground, and passenger side can be got on or off the bus by the pedal 13.Passenger getting on/off is finished, the pedal
After 13 erect, the electric car can start and leave.Platform 16 has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and passenger passes through designated lane
Turnover station.
The awning of the top of station platform 16 is corresponding respectively with following two situation:
The first situation:Lane plate 21 is stamped on plate-girder 2 as overpass, the lane plate 21 of the top of platform 16 doubles as rain
Canopy.
Second situation:There is no lane plate 21 on plate-girder 2, awning is taken and put in the two boards beam 2 above the two ends of platform 16
Lateral middle and cover cover the platform 16.
The upper hanger 15 is suspended on rail 4, and its structure has two preferred schemes.
The upper hanger 15 is suspended on rail 4, and first preferred scheme of its structure is such:
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the upper extension of 15 two pieces of upper hanger is inserted in two outer ends of power wheel wheel shaft 29 respectively inside-out
Connection is fastened in horizontal axis hole 24a on one of plate 24 and therewith, this two inner ends of power wheel wheel shaft 29 insert two respectively
In the axis hole of one of power wheel 30 and connection fixed thereto.The diameter of one of the two power wheels 30 is less than web of the rail 4c on rail 4
Vertical height, the transverse width of one of two upper surfaces that its horizontal axial width exposes less than the lower plate 4b of rail 4, it is by taking turns
Hub 30a, tire 30b are constituted and tire 30b is sleeved on the periphery of wheel hub 30a.Two power wheels on the upper hanger 15
One of two upper surfaces that the external peripheral surface of 30 tire 30b exposes with the lower plate 4b of relevant position rail 4 respectively movable contact, and
Can roll forward or backward, so as to the upper hanger 15 is suspended on the rail 4.Four power wheels 30 on electric car compartment 10 it
Installation wheel hub motor in one wheel hub 30a, wheel hub motor is powered by electric supply installation.
As shown in figure 3, two directive wheel wheel shafts 8 insert the axis hole of one of two directive wheels 9, the two directive wheels 9 respectively
The waist in one of this two directive wheel wheel shafts 8 is respectively fixedly connected with, the two directive wheels 9 are located on 15 two pieces of upper hanger respectively
In window 24b on one of hanging plate 24, the upper and lower ends of the directive wheel wheel shaft 8 on one of the two directive wheels 9 company of fastening respectively
It is connected in the corresponding aperture in one of window table on the window 24b of relevant position, lower window table center.The diameter of directive wheel 9 is less than window
The longitudinal length of mouth 24b, vertical height of its vertical axial width less than window 24b, it can be around guiding mounted thereto
The vertical axis for taking turns wheel shaft 8 are rotated in relevant position window 24b.The cylindrical weekly form of two directive wheels 9 on the upper hanger 15
Face respectively with one of web of the rail 4c two sides of relevant position rail 4 movable contact, and can roll forward or backward.
Explanation:First preferred scheme, as shown in Fig. 2 there is bullet after the tire 30b inflations of power wheel 30 on compartment 10
Property, thus cushioning effect can be played to the vibration of the vertical direction of compartment 10.Driven during wheel hub motor energization work on compartment 10 dynamic
Wheels 30 rotates, and the upper surface that the lower plate 4b of rail 4 contacted with power wheel 30 exposes is to the stiction of the power wheel 30
Act on the tractive force in the compartment 10.
Explanation:First preferred scheme, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, two directive wheels 9 separation relevant position steel of upper hanger 15
One of both sides of the web of the rail 4c of rail 4, so as to prevent two power wheels 30 on the upper hanger 15 from rubbing or colliding with web of the rail 4c, prevent again
Only the two power wheels 30 derail.When compartment 10 passes through bend, the web of the rail 4c of relevant position rail 4 is to being suspended on the rail 4
The pressure of the inner side directive wheel 9 of upper hanger 15 is automatically larger than the pressure to outside directive wheel 9, and relevant position line single track long is to compartment 10
The difference of inside, the outside pressure of upper whole directive wheels 9 is the centripetal force of the turning of the compartment 10.
Explanation:First preferred scheme, as shown in Fig. 2 the weight in compartment 10 falls on power wheel 30, the power wheel 30 with
All the time there is pressure, the tractive force reliability that power wheel 30 is produced when rotating between the upper surface that the lower plate 4b of rail 4 of contact exposes.
First preferred scheme first-selection.
The upper hanger 15 is suspended on rail 4, and second preferred scheme of its structure is such:
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, two outer ends of bogie wheel wheel shaft 5 are inserted hung on two pieces of upper hanger 15 inside-out respectively
Connection is fastened in horizontal axis hole 24a on one of plate 24 and therewith, this two inner ends of bogie wheel wheel shaft 5 are inserted two and born respectively
In the axis hole of one of roller 6 and connection fixed thereto.Vertical height of the diameter of bogie wheel 6 less than web of the rail 4c on rail 4, it is horizontal
To one of two upper surfaces exposed less than the lower plate 4b of rail 4 of axial width transverse width.Two on the upper hanger 15 are born
One of two upper surfaces that the external peripheral surface of roller 6 exposes with the lower plate 4b of relevant position rail 4 respectively movable contact, and can be forward
Or roll backward, so as to the upper hanger 15 is suspended on the rail 4.
As shown in figure 5, two power wheel wheel shafts 29 insert the axis hole of one of two power wheels 30, the two power wheels respectively
30 are respectively fixedly connected with the waist in one of this two power wheel wheel shafts 29, and the two power wheels 30 are located at 15 liang of upper hanger respectively
In window 24b on one of block upper hanging plate 24.The upper and lower ends difference of the power wheel wheel shaft 29 on one of the two power wheels 30
Fastening is connected in the corresponding aperture in one of window table on the window 24b of relevant position, lower window table center.The diameter of power wheel 30
Less than the longitudinal length of window 24b, vertical height of its vertical axial width less than window 24b, it can be around mounted thereto
The vertical axis of power wheel wheel shaft 29 rotated in the window 24b of relevant position, it is made up of wheel hub 30a, tire 30b and should
Tire 30b is sleeved on the periphery of wheel hub 30a.The cylindrical weekly form of the tire 30b of two power wheels 30 on the upper hanger 15
Face respectively with one of web of the rail 4c two sides of rail 4 of relevant position movable contact, and can roll forward or backward.Electric car compartment 10
On one of four power wheels 30 wheel hub 30a in installation wheel hub motor, wheel hub motor powered by electric supply installation.
Explanation:Second preferred scheme, as shown in figure 5, two power wheels 30 of upper hanger 15 respectively with relevant position steel
One of the web of the rail 4c two sides of rail 4 movable contact, so as to prevent two bogie wheels 6 on the upper hanger 15 from wiping or touching with web of the rail 4c
Hit, prevent the two bogie wheels 6 from derailing again.There is elasticity after the tire 30b inflations of power wheel 30 on compartment 10, thus can be to this
The vibration of the horizontal cross of compartment 10 plays cushioning effect.Power wheel 30 is driven to rotate during wheel hub motor energization work, with the power wheel
The web of the rail 4c of rail 4 of 30 contacts is the tractive force for acting on the compartment 10 to the stiction of the power wheel 30.Compartment 10 passes through
During bend, the pressure of upper hanger 15 inner side power wheels 30 of the web of the rail 4c of relevant position rail 4 to being suspended on the rail 4 is automatically big
In the pressure to outside power wheel 30, the relevant position line single track long pressure inside, outside to whole power wheels 30 on the compartment 10
The difference of power is the centripetal force of the compartment 10 turning.
Explanation:Second preferred scheme, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the weight of electric car falls on bogie wheel 6, the electric car compartment
30 pairs of pressure of the web of the rail 4c sides of rail 4 of contact of power wheel depend on the aeration quantity of tire 30b, under-inflation or leakage on 10
Gas, the function of the power wheel is given a discount or is lost.Second preferred scheme has individual advantage, when compartment 10 passes through bend, the compartment
Transverse gage of two difference of the moving radius of power wheel 30 of the upper hanger 15 on 10 equal to the web of the rail 4c of rail 4, and the web of the rail
The transverse gage of 4c is negligible with respect to turning radius, and second preferred scheme is using the effect of indifferential control than first
Preferred scheme is good.Second preferred scheme is with reference to use.
The wheel hub motor is powered by electric supply installation, and the electric supply installation has two preferred schemes.
First preferred scheme of electric supply installation is such:
Electric supply installation is super capacitor, and there is the charging device of capacitor at each station.Electric car AT STATION between travel when make
With the electric power being stored in capacitor.After electric car gets to the station, charged to capacitor using the time of passenger getting on/off.
Second preferred scheme of electric supply installation is such:
Electric supply installation is battery, and there is the charging device of battery the starting station or terminus.Electric car is in the starting station and terminal
The electric power being stored in battery is used when being travelled on the circuit between standing.After electric car reaches the starting station or terminus, using treating
The car time charges to battery.
Explanation:Currently, the innovation of super capacitor and battery vie with each other for glamour it is with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, in high speed update in,
Quality contrast is continually changing.On the premise of reliable operation, the principle of selection is:If the weight of super capacitor is less than battery
Weight, first preferred scheme of first-selected electric supply installation;If the weight of super capacitor is supplied more than the weight of battery, first-selection
Second preferred scheme of electric installation.
The platform 16 has designated lane to be communicated with curbside street crossing, and the structure of the designated lane has two preferred sides
Case.
First preferred scheme of the structure of designated lane is such:
Designated lane is made up of the tunnel of tunnel face 16c and transverse direction.As shown in fig. 6, tunnel face 16c is located on platform 16 tiltedly
Near the bottom of slope of slope 16a, the tunnel is communicated with tunnel face 16c or curbside street crossing, and passenger is by tunnel face 16c and the tunnel
Road passes in and out station.
Explanation:Have that the street of isolation strip 3a is typically broad, track is more, vehicle flow is big, in order to not increase congestion, the street
Designated lane first preferred scheme of first-selection of upper platform 16.If the starting station or terminus are in bustling location, densely populated place,
Vehicle flow is big, traffic complex, herein the designated lane of platform 16 also first-selected first preferred scheme.
Second preferred scheme of the structure of designated lane is such:
Designated lane is the street zebra stripes between platform 16 and curbside street crossing, and passenger is passed in and out by the street zebra stripes
Station.
Explanation:There is no isolation strip 3a but at least street in two tracks, pedestrian is few, and vehicle flow is small, to save cost, should
Designated lane second preferred scheme of first-selection of platform 16 on street.The starting station or terminus, if position is remote, personnel are dilute
Dredge, vehicle flow is small, and traffic is uncomplicated, be to save cost, herein the designated lane of platform 16 also first-selected second preferred scheme.
In order to increase the passenger carrying capacity of electric car, the electric car is connected into train by more piece compartment 10, and two adjacent sections compartment 10 is used
Public secure fit device is flexibly connected.
In order to allow occupant comfort, elevator is set on the slope 16a of station platform 16.
If the another two line single tracks long that two line single tracks long that Same Name of Ends is connected are connected with Same Name of Ends are passed crosswise, in the friendship
At fork, two line single tracks long that Same Name of Ends is connected are erected on the plate-girder 2 of pier stud higher 1, make two connected along this Same Name of Ends
The base plate 10c in the electric car compartment 10 of line single track operation long is located at the upper of the another two line single tracks long that Same Name of Ends is connected in the infall
Side, and avoid the suspension cable 20 in the infall on the another two line single tracks long that Same Name of Ends is connected.
Explanation:The face operation why not in orbit of electric car compartment 10, and be suspended on below track and run
Electric car compartment 10 is suspended on below track and runs, and has following benefit:First, lane plate 21 need not be set up, drop significantly
Low cost;Second, being coated with lane plate 21 on plate-girder 2 as in the case of overpass, electric car compartment 10 does not account for the overhead road
The track on road;Third, the position of station platform 16 is low, cost is also reduced;Fourth, passenger's turnover station is convenient, it is public just like BRT is taken
Hand over car, it is both time-consuming, and need not a large amount of muscle power of consumption, man, female, the elderly, young, sick, disabled, pregnant be all suitable for.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawing.The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, in the ken that art those of ordinary skill possesses, makees on the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from
The various change for going out, still falls within the scope of the present invention.