Steel ball special grinding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to steel ball manufacturing technology fields, and in particular to a kind of steel ball special grinding machine.
Background technology
Steel ball is the general term of steel ball, steel section and special-shaped abrasive body.Divide from shape, circular ball, capsule ball, ellipse can be divided into
Ball, yin and yang sphere, hollow ball, many-sided ball, mostly scarce ball etc..The steel ball mode of production generally has forging, rolling, semi-solid forming and casting
Make four major class.Since history is along practising and mining processing industry some special use condition and integrated environment, backgrounds, in these industries
In, forging occupies sizable ratio with rolling ball.Then there is semi-solid forming unconventional casting, non-simple die casting can explain
The characteristics of, with a kind of like casting, seemingly forging, the advanced technology that casting forging advantage haves both at the same time is formed by excellent properties and causes people's
Concern.And the steel ball casting then mode of production simple with its, flexible, reliable, it is easy to accomplish the expansion of Low investment large-scale production
Advantage is especially designed with various advanced technologies and alloy composition when expert and engineer face converter, is played endless
Imagination goes to create one and another more novel, more advanced kind, more non-to meet sense of accomplishment caused by Competitive Needs
Ordinary person can know from experience.The high performance-price ratio of natural cast ball and the potentiality of sustainable development make current and crush industry, especially
It is that cement crushes the main force taken as own duty in the industrial ball mode of production.
Steel ball needs to polish to it using special equipment during processing, is made with reaching the best of steel ball
Use effect.The larger steel ball of specification generally uses grinder buffing, and the smaller steel ball of specification is generally polished using whipping bucket, so-called to whip
Bucket is the cylindrical shape polishing case that a kind of inner cavity is provided with polishing layer, when polishing case rotation, steel ball is allowed to be rolled in its inner wall, and with it is interior
Wall friction reaches polishing effect.But common polishing chamber interior wall is simple arc surface, and polishing area is small, and grinding efficiency is low;Separately
Outside, polishing the break flour come cannot timely be discharged, and need again to separate break flour until steel ball is polished and poured out, and polish
Steel ball surface later speckles with break flour, needs further to clean, increases labour process.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of steel ball special grinding machine, break flour that steel ball polishing generates can in time and steel
Ball separates so that steel ball polishing can immediately clean up the impurity of steel ball surface after completing;Break flour will not enter simultaneously
Into air, the environment in place is not interfered with.
In order to achieve the above objectives, base case of the invention is as follows:
A kind of steel ball special grinding machine includes the upper polishing table of lower polishing table and Ke Gai on lower polishing table;Upper polishing table
The interior upper polishing portion for being equipped with polishing steel ball, upper polishing portion are the semicircle spherical shape towards upper polishing table inner recess;In upper polishing table
Equipped with air blowing chamber;Air blowing chamber is rotatablely connected with upper polishing portion;Upper polishing portion is towards being fixedly connected with by electricity in the one side of air blowing chamber
Machine drives the upper shaft of rotation;Be additionally provided in upper polishing portion can blow to steel ball and allow steel ball rotate inflatable mouth, inflatable mouth with
Air blowing chamber is connected to;The lower polishing portion of polishing steel ball is equipped in lower polishing table, lower polishing portion is towards lower polishing table inner recess
Semicircle is spherical, and the suction bits chamber that the break flour after steel ball can be polished siphons away is equipped in lower polishing table, bits chamber is inhaled and is rotated with lower polishing portion
Connection;Lower polishing portion is equipped with multiple rows of suction being connected to suction bits chamber and considers mouth to be worth doing;It is additionally provided on lower polishing table and goes out with what suction bits chamber was connected to
Consider mouth to be worth doing;Lower polishing portion direction inhales the lower rotary shaft for being fixedly connected in the one side for considering chamber to be worth doing and driving rotation by motor.
When using above-mentioned technical proposal, steel ball is put into lower polishing portion, then closes upper polishing table lid in lower polishing table
On;The motor of polishing table in startup so that upper polishing portion turns left;Start the motor of lower polishing table simultaneously so that lower polishing portion
It turns right;Upper polishing table and lower polishing table can all polish to steel ball surface at this time;While polishing, in upper polishing table
Air blowing chamber can blow to steel ball, can blow away the break flour after polishing on steel ball, prevent break flour from resting on polishing portion and steel ball
Between;Meanwhile steel ball can be insufflated the gas of intracavitary and blow rotation, and then realize and polish the steel ball of rotation so that steel
All polished everywhere in ball, polishing more uniformly;Meanwhile the break flour of polishing can be drawn by the suction bits chamber in lower polishing table
Bits intracavitary is inhaled to push polishing table open upwards after steel ball is polished, steel ball is taken out.When the break flour for inhaling bits intracavitary is excessive
When, crumb mouth is opened, break flour is discharged.
This programme generate advantageous effect be:
1, upper polishing portion and lower polishing portion are semicircle spherical shape, primarily to upper polishing portion and lower polishing portion can be abundant
Contact with each face of steel ball and polish steel ball;Upper polishing portion is driven by upper shaft, and lower polishing portion is driven by lower rotary shaft,
Primarily to polishing portion and lower polishing portion opposite can rotate backward on realizing so that upper polishing portion, lower polishing portion are to steel ball
The frictional force of generation preferably polishes to steel ball on the contrary, realizing;
2, the setting of air blowing chamber so that the gas that upper break flour between polishing portion and steel ball can be insufflated chamber blowout is blown
It walks;Inhale the setting of bits chamber so that the break flour after polishing can be inhaled into suction bits intracavitary, and realizing can after being completed to steel ball polishing
The impurity of steel ball surface to be cleaned up immediately;
3, it is multiple to inhale bits mouth setting so that steel ball polishing can immediately clean up the impurity of steel ball surface after completing.
Preferred embodiment one:It being advanced optimized as to base case, the inner wall of air blowing chamber is fixedly connected with external toothing,
The center of the upper external toothing is equipped with upper sun gear, and the upper shaft, which passes through the center of upper sun gear and fixed with upper sun gear, to be connected
It connects;It is additionally provided with the upper planetary gear engaged with upper sun gear in the upper external toothing;Blowing is connected on the upper planetary gear
Blade;The center of the upper planetary gear is fixedly connected with axis, and uplink carrier, the uplink are rotatably connected on the upper axis
Carrier is equipped with the upper shaft hole passed through for upper shaft.
Primarily to realizing the effect that air blowing chamber blows to steel ball;Using planetary gear principle;In uplink
Setting blowing blade on star gear so that blowing blade can be rotated with upper planetary gear, form the device of a similar fan,
And then realize blowing.
Preferred embodiment two:It being advanced optimized as to base case, the inner wall for inhaling bits chamber is fixedly connected with lower external toothing,
The center of the lower external toothing is equipped with lower sun gear, and the lower rotary shaft, which passes through the center of lower sun gear and fixed with lower sun gear, to be connected
It connects;The lower planetary gear engaged with lower sun gear is additionally provided in the lower external toothing;It is connected with negative pressure on the lower planetary gear
Blade;The center of the lower planetary gear is fixedly connected with lower axle, and downlink carrier, the downlink are rotatably connected in the lower axle
Carrier is equipped with the lower shaft hole passed through for lower rotary shaft.
Primarily to realizing the suction bits for inhaling bits chamber;On lower planetary gear be arranged negative pressure blade so that negative pressure blade with
Lower planetary gear rotation, the device of similar negative-pressure air fan is formed so that inhales bits intracavitary and forms negative pressure, realize air-breathing, and then will
Break flour after steel ball surface polishing is drawn into bits intracavitary;In addition, since lower external toothing is motionless, and lower sun gear is with lower planet
Gear rotate, therefore lower planetary gear not only can rotation, can also around lower sun gear rotation, and then can inhale bits chamber four have enough to meet the need
It is dynamic;Therefore " dual rotation " is realized so that negative pressure can be formed by inhaling the surrounding of bits chamber, can preferably siphon away steel ball surface
Break flour.
Preferred embodiment three:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment one or preferred embodiment two, upper polishing table and lower polishing
A circle rubber ring is equipped at the lid conjunction of platform.
So that upper polishing table and lower polishing table lid close it is better, prevent break flour from upper polishing table and lower polishing table fly out to
Outside.
Preferred embodiment four:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment three, upper polishing table is equipped with handle.
Handle is held convenient for people to push upper polishing table open.
Preferred embodiment five:As advanced optimizing to preferred embodiment four, inflatable mouth is angularly disposed toward the direction.
Inflatable mouth is dried along the tangential direction of steel ball, realizes steel ball rotation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of steel ball special grinding machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view in upper polishing portion and lower polishing portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the bits planetary structural schematic diagram of intracavitary is inhaled in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Lower polishing table 1, lower rotary shaft 12, inhales bits chamber 13, goes out at lower polishing portion 11
Consider to be worth doing mouth 14, inhale bits mouth 15, lower external toothing 131, lower sun gear 132, lower planetary gear 133, negative pressure blade 134, lower axle 135, under
Planet carrier 136, upper polishing table 2, upper polishing portion 21, upper shaft 22, air blowing chamber 23, inflatable mouth 24, upper external toothing 231, handle
232, blowing blade 233.
Shown in referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of steel ball special grinding machine includes that lower polishing table 1 and Ke Gai are beaten lower from bottom to up
One end of upper polishing table 2 on mill platform 1, upper polishing table 2 and lower polishing table 1 is hinged;The face that upper polishing table 2 is contacted with steel ball be to
The upper polishing portion 21 of the semicircle spherical shape of upper recess, the air blowing that the interior break flour being provided with after steel ball can be polished of upper polishing table 2 is blown away
Chamber 23;Upper polishing portion 21 can rotate at the accent of air blowing chamber 23;Upper polishing portion 21 is arranged at the accent of air blowing chamber 23, and on
Polishing portion 21 is driven the upper shaft 22 of rotation, and upper shaft 22 towards being fixedly connected at the center in the face of air blowing chamber 23 by motor
It is connect with motor across air blowing chamber 23;The inflatable mouth that can be blown to steel ball and steel ball is allowed to rotate is also provided in upper polishing portion 21
24, inflatable mouth 24 is connected to air blowing chamber 23;In order to enable inflatable mouth 24 can dry along the tangential direction of steel ball, steel ball is realized
Rotation, inflatable mouth 24 are angularly disposed toward the direction.The face that lower polishing table 1 is contacted with steel ball is the semi-round ball to lower recess
The lower polishing portion 11 of shape, the suction bits chamber 13 that the interior break flour being provided with after steel ball can be polished of lower polishing table 1 siphons away, lower polishing portion 11
It can be rotated at the accent for inhaling bits chamber 13;It is additionally provided on lower polishing table 1 and inhales the crumb mouth 14 considered chamber 13 to be worth doing and be connected to;Lower polishing portion
11 are arranged at the accent for inhaling bits chamber 13;It is provided with multiple rows of suction being connected to suction bits chamber 13 in lower polishing portion 11 and considers mouth 15 to be worth doing;It is lower to beat
Mill portion 11 is driven the lower rotary shaft 12 of rotation towards being fixedly connected at the center in the face for inhaling bits chamber 13 by motor, and lower rotary shaft 12 is worn
Suction bits chamber 13 is crossed to connect with motor.
Herein, in drive shaft 22 and lower rotary shaft 12 motor, be two different motors, that is, upper shaft 22 and lower turn
Axis 12 is driven by different motors respectively.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, in order to realize effect that air blowing chamber 23 blows to steel ball;Using planet tooth
Principle is taken turns, upper external toothing 231 is fixedly connected in the inner wall of air blowing chamber 23, the centrally disposed upper sun gear of upper external toothing 231, on
Shaft 22 passes through the center of upper sun gear and is fixedly connected with upper sun gear;It also sets up in upper external toothing 231 and is nibbled with upper sun gear
The upper planetary gear of conjunction;Blowing blade 233 is connected on upper planetary gear so that blowing blade 233 can be with upper planetary gear
Rotation, forms the device of a similar fan, and then realizes blowing.The center of upper planetary gear is fixedly connected with axis, upper axis
On be rotatably connected to uplink carrier, the upper shaft hole that shaft 22 passes through in a confession is opened up in uplink carrier.
In order to realize that the suction bits for inhaling bits chamber 13, the inner wall for inhaling bits chamber 13 are fixedly connected with lower external toothing 131, lower external toothing
131 centrally disposed lower sun gear 132, lower rotary shaft 12, which passes through the center of lower sun gear 132 and fixed with lower sun gear 132, to be connected
It connects;The lower planetary gear 133 engaged with lower sun gear 132 is also provided in lower external toothing 131;It is connected on lower planetary gear 133
There is negative pressure blade 134;The center of lower planetary gear 133 is fixedly connected with lower axle 135, and lower planet is rotatably connected in lower axle 135
Frame 136 opens up a lower shaft hole passed through for lower rotary shaft 12 in downlink carrier 136.Above-mentioned setting make negative pressure blade 134 with
Lower planetary gear 133 rotates, and forms the device of similar negative-pressure air fan so that inhales in bits chamber 13 and forms negative pressure, realizes air-breathing, in turn
Break flour after steel ball surface is polished is drawn into bits chamber 13;In addition, since lower external toothing 131 is motionless, and lower sun gear 132
Rotated with lower planetary gear 133, thus lower planetary gear 133 not only can rotation, can also around 132 rotation of lower sun gear, into
And bits 13 surrounding of chamber rotation can inhaled;Therefore " dual rotation " is realized so that negative pressure can be formed by inhaling the surrounding of bits chamber 13,
The break flour of steel ball surface can preferably be siphoned away.
In order to enable upper polishing table 2 and lower polishing table 1 cover the better of conjunction, prevent break flour from upper polishing table 2 and lower polishing
Platform 1 flies out to outside;A circle rubber ring is bonded at the lid conjunction of upper polishing table 2 and lower polishing table 1.
Handle 232 is held for the ease of people to push upper polishing table 2 open, and handle 232 is fixedly connected on upper polishing table 2.
Generally speaking, it inhales bits chamber 13 and the internal structure of air blowing chamber 23 is almost the same, only difference is that planet tooth
The blade for taking turns connection is different, and one is blowing blade 233, primarily to realizing blowing;And another is negative pressure blade
134, primarily to realizing air-breathing.
In use, steel ball is put into lower polishing portion 11, then the lid of upper polishing table 2 is closed on lower polishing table 1;In startup
The motor of polishing table 2 so that upper polishing portion 21 turns left;Start the motor of lower polishing table 1 simultaneously so that lower polishing portion 11 is to the right
Turn;Upper polishing table 2 and lower polishing table 1 can all polish to steel ball surface at this time;While polishing, in upper polishing table 2
Air blowing chamber 23 can to steel ball blow, can by steel ball polish after break flour blow away, prevent break flour rest on polishing portion 21 with
Between steel ball;Meanwhile the gas that steel ball can be insufflated in chamber 23 blows rotation, and then realize and polish the steel ball of rotation,
So that all polished everywhere in steel ball, polishing more uniformly;Meanwhile the suction bits chamber 13 in lower polishing table 1 can be by polishing
Break flour is drawn into bits chamber 13, after steel ball is polished, pushes polishing table 2 open upwards, steel ball is taken out.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.