CN106729446A - 一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106729446A
CN106729446A CN201710087725.2A CN201710087725A CN106729446A CN 106729446 A CN106729446 A CN 106729446A CN 201710087725 A CN201710087725 A CN 201710087725A CN 106729446 A CN106729446 A CN 106729446A
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夏瑜
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Chengdu Feilong Water Treatment Technology Research Institute Qingbaijiang First Branch
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Abstract

本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医对失眠及心悸的认识机理而提供的一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:太子参120g、制黄精120g、龙骨(煅)200g、牡蛎(煅)380g、瓜蒌170g、合欢花95g、夜交藤200g、赤芍95g、麦冬170g、炙黄芪280g、桃仁150g、郁金120g、炒川莲28g、枳壳95g、五味子50g、柏子仁120g、酸枣仁200g、丹参120g、磁石280g、合欢皮120g;本发明提供的药物是一个标本兼治的中药组方。

Description

一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物及制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,特别是供失眠及心悸患者使用的新型中药组合物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
医者认为:现在临床医学科学对失眠的认识存在局限性,但是,临床医学家们已经开始根据临床研究,给失眠进行定义,2012年中华医学会神经病学分会睡眠障碍学组根据现有的循证医学证据,制定了《中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南》,其中失眠是指患者对睡眠时间和(或)质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验。
心悸,中医病证名。是指病人自觉心中悸动、惊惕不安、甚则不能自主的一种病证。多因体虚劳倦,情志内伤,外邪侵袭等,导致心神失宁而发病。其病位在心,根据病证的临床表现,应分辨病变有无涉及肝脾肺肾,是涉及一脏,或病及多脏,心悸病机有虚实之分,故治疗上应分虚实,虚证分别治以补气、养血、滋阴、温阳;实证则应祛痰、化饮、清火、行瘀。但本病以虚实错杂为多见,且虚实的主次、缓急各有不同,故治当相应兼顾。同时,由于心悸以心神不宁为其病理特点,故应酌情配入镇心安神之法。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗上述失眠及心悸的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗失眠及心悸上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗失眠及心悸的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗失眠及心悸的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,以解决失眠及心悸患者早日恢复健康的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗失眠及心悸。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参100~160g、制黄精100~160g、龙骨(煅) 150~260g、牡蛎(煅) 150~500g、瓜蒌150~220g、合欢花30~120g、夜交藤100~250g、赤芍40~120g、麦冬100~220g、炙黄芪100~350g、桃仁80~200g、郁金100~160g、炒川莲15~35g、枳壳30~120g、五味子30~70g、柏子仁100~160g、酸枣仁100~260g、丹参80~160g、磁石100~350g、合欢皮100~160g。
一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参115~140g、制黄精115~140g、龙骨(煅) 170~230g、牡蛎(煅) 170~420g、瓜蒌170~200g、合欢花40~105g、夜交藤115~220g、赤芍50~105g、麦冬115~200g、炙黄芪115~310g、桃仁90~170g、郁金115~140g、炒川莲18~31g、枳壳40~105g、五味子40~60g、柏子仁115~140g、酸枣仁115~220g、丹参90~140g、磁石115~310g、合欢皮115~140g。
一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述“最佳方案”的中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参120g、制黄精120g、龙骨(煅) 200g、牡蛎(煅) 380g、瓜蒌170g、合欢花95g、夜交藤200g、赤芍95g、麦冬170g、炙黄芪280g、桃仁150g、郁金120g、炒川莲28g、枳壳95g、五味子50g、柏子仁120g、酸枣仁200g、丹参120g、磁石280g、合欢皮120g。
一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、将上述原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘、干燥及灭菌后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药胶囊剂的方法,将研磨好的极细末药物过筛后,放入药器中混合均匀,然后制备成胶囊剂(其胶囊锁合后的总长度为23.3mm,药粉容量0.4~0.5g/粒),分装密封即可。
一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的胶囊剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量2g /次,温开水送服。7天为一疗程,服药3~6个疗程,症状逐渐消失或痊愈。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
太子参,性味:甘、微苦、性微寒,具有补益脾肺、益气生津之功效,用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食欲不振、倦怠无力、气阴两伤、干咳痰少、自汗气短以及温病后期气虚津伤、内热口渴或神经衰弱、心悸失眠、头昏健忘、小儿夏季热等症;
制黄精,性味:甘、平,具有养阴润肺、补脾益气、滋肾填精之功效,用于治疗阴虚劳嗽、肺燥咳嗽、脾虚乏力、食少口干、消渴、肾亏腰膝酸软、阳痿遗精、耳鸣目暗、须发早白、体虚赢瘦、风癞癣疾等症;
龙骨(煅),性味:甘涩、平,无毒,具有镇惊安神、平肝潜阳、固涩、收敛之功效,用于治疗惊痫癫狂、心悸怔忡、失眠健忘、头晕目眩、自汗盗汗、遗精遗尿、崩漏带下、久泻久痢、溃疡久不收口及湿疮等症;
牡蛎(煅),性味:味咸、性微寒,具有平肝潜阳、重镇安神、软坚散结、收敛固涩之功效,用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、惊悸失眠、瘰疬瘿瘤、癥瘕痞块、自汗盗汗、遗精、崩漏、带下等症;
瓜蒌,性味:甘苦、寒,具有润肺、化痰、散结、润肠之功效,用于治疗痰热咳嗽、胸痹、结胸、肺痿咳血、消渴、黄疸、便秘、痈肿初起;
合欢花,性味:甘苦、平,无毒,具有解郁安神、理气开胃、消风明目、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗忧郁失眠、胸闷纳呆、风火眼疾、视物不清、腰痛、跌打伤痛;
夜交藤,性味:甘、微苦、性平,具有养心安神、祛风、通络之功效,用于治疗失眠、多梦、血虚身痛、肌肤麻木、风湿痹痛、风疹瘙痒;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉;
炙黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
郁金,性味:辛苦、凉,具有行气解郁、凉血破瘀之功效,用于治疗胸腹胁肋诸痛、失心癫狂、热病神昏、吐血、衄血、尿血、血淋、妇女倒经、黄疸等症;
炒川莲,性味:苦、寒,具有清热泻火、燥湿、解毒之功效,用于治疗热病邪入心经之高热、烦躁、谵妄或热盛迫血妄行之吐衄、湿热胸痞、泄泻、痢疾、心火亢盛之心烦失眠、胃热呕吐或消谷善饥、肝火目赤肿痛以及热毒疮疡、疔毒走黄、牙龈肿痛、口舌生疮、聤耳、阴肿、痔血、湿疹、烫伤等症;
枳壳,性味:苦、辛、酸、温,具有理气宽中、行滞消胀之功效,用于治疗胸胁气滞、胀满疼痛,食积不化、痰饮内停、胃下垂、脱肛、子官脱垂;
五味子,性味:酸、甘、温,具有收敛固涩、益气生津、补肾宁心之功效,用于治疗久泻不止、久咳虚喘、心悸、失眠、多梦、自汗、盗汗、津伤口渴、消渴、遗精、滑精;
柏子仁,性味:甘、性平,具有养心安神、敛汗、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗惊悸怔忡、失眠健忘、盗汗、肠燥便秘等症;
酸枣仁,性味:甘、平,具有养肝、宁心、安神、敛汗之功效,用于治疗虚烦不眠、惊悸怔忡、烦渴、虚汗等症;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
磁石,性味:辛咸、平,无毒,具有平肝潜阳、安神镇惊、聪耳明目、纳气平喘之功效,用于治疗眩晕、目花、耳聋、耳鸣、惊悸、失眠、肾虚喘逆;
合欢皮,性味:甘、平,具有安神解郁、活血消痈之功效,用于治疗心神不安、忧郁、不眠、内外痈疡、跌打损伤。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗失眠及心悸的原则,从依据失眠、心悸的病理机制及药理作用认为:就失眠及心悸,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述失眠及心悸的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个标本兼治的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参120g、制黄精120g、龙骨(煅) 200g、牡蛎(煅) 380g、瓜蒌170g、合欢花95g、夜交藤200g、赤芍95g、麦冬170g、炙黄芪280g、桃仁150g、郁金120g、炒川莲28g、枳壳95g、五味子50g、柏子仁120g、酸枣仁200g、丹参120g、磁石280g、合欢皮120g。
实施例2:
一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参140g、制黄精140g、龙骨(煅) 230g、牡蛎(煅) 420g、瓜蒌200g、合欢花105g、夜交藤220g、赤芍105g、麦冬200g、炙黄芪310g、桃仁170g、郁金140g、炒川莲31g、枳壳105g、五味子60g、柏子仁140g、酸枣仁220g、丹参140g、磁石310g、合欢皮140g。
实施例3:
一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参160g、制黄精160g、龙骨(煅) 260g、牡蛎(煅) 500g、瓜蒌220g、合欢花120g、夜交藤250g、赤芍120g、麦冬220g、炙黄芪350g、桃仁200g、郁金160g、炒川莲35g、枳壳120g、五味子70g、柏子仁160g、酸枣仁260g、丹参160g、磁石350g、合欢皮160g。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗失眠及心悸患者共950例,年龄为52岁以上的550例,只有400例为52岁以下。950例患者中痊愈的715例,有效的235例,总有效率达100%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参100~160g、制黄精100~160g、龙骨(煅) 150~260g、牡蛎(煅) 150~500g、瓜蒌150~220g、合欢花30~120g、夜交藤100~250g、赤芍40~120g、麦冬100~220g、炙黄芪100~350g、桃仁80~200g、郁金100~160g、炒川莲15~35g、枳壳30~120g、五味子30~70g、柏子仁100~160g、酸枣仁100~260g、丹参80~160g、磁石100~350g、合欢皮100~160g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参115~140g、制黄精115~140g、龙骨(煅) 170~230g、牡蛎(煅) 170~420g、瓜蒌170~200g、合欢花40~105g、夜交藤115~220g、赤芍50~105g、麦冬115~200g、炙黄芪115~310g、桃仁90~170g、郁金115~140g、炒川莲18~31g、枳壳40~105g、五味子40~60g、柏子仁115~140g、酸枣仁115~220g、丹参90~140g、磁石115~310g、合欢皮115~140g。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗失眠及心悸的新型中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
太子参120g、制黄精120g、龙骨(煅) 200g、牡蛎(煅) 380g、瓜蒌170g、合欢花95g、夜交藤200g、赤芍95g、麦冬170g、炙黄芪280g、桃仁150g、郁金120g、炒川莲28g、枳壳95g、五味子50g、柏子仁120g、酸枣仁200g、丹参120g、磁石280g、合欢皮120g。
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