CN106728833A - 一种清咽的口服液 - Google Patents
一种清咽的口服液 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106728833A CN106728833A CN201611208999.4A CN201611208999A CN106728833A CN 106728833 A CN106728833 A CN 106728833A CN 201611208999 A CN201611208999 A CN 201611208999A CN 106728833 A CN106728833 A CN 106728833A
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- oral liquid
- chrysanthemum
- tuber
- honeysuckle
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于清咽的口服液,它由按重量份计的下述各原料组成:金荞麦8‑12份,金银花2.4‑3.6份,麦冬2.4‑3.6份,桔梗2‑3份,菊花2‑3份,罗汉果2‑3份,甘草1.2‑1.8份。药材经水提、浓缩、醇沉、回收乙醇、配制、冷藏、过滤、灌装和灭菌制成口服液。本发明创新性地提取并调配金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草中的主要功能物质,对咽喉肿胀、多痰、刺痛等有较好的预防和缓解功效。同时,本发明所用药材药性温和,配方科学合理,对人体无毒副作用,经提取调配后,各药材的功效得到更好的发挥。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种保健品,尤其涉及了一种清咽的口服液。
背景技术
咽部不适是现代都市人群中的常见症状,虽然症状不是特别严重,但是仍然给人们的身体和生活带来了巨大影响。咽部不适包括了咽干咽痒、咽部憋气难受、咽部刺痛、咽部有异物感、咳嗽、痰多、嗓子发紧、声音嘶哑、发生劈音、声带充血、发不出声等症状,而这些症状又导致咽部不适的人群出现刺激性咳嗽和频繁清嗓等动作,而且咽干明显,讲话和吞咽唾液也感到费力,并且需要频繁饮水湿润,甚至夜间也需要起床饮水,但也只是暂时缓解咽部不适,可见咽部不适已经对日常生活造成了巨大影响。同时,咽部不适如不及时缓解及改善症状可能进一步发展成慢性咽炎。
近年来随着大量的工业废气、汽车尾气被源源不断的排放到空气中,空气污染日益严重,并且造成大范围的雾霾天气,雾霾中又吸附了大量细菌和病毒,长期生活在这种被污染的空气中,感到喉咙不适、疼痛的人群急剧增加。清咽是指用具有清热解毒,或清热养阴作用的方药,治疗咽喉红肿疼痛或不适病证的治法。而咽喉红肿疼痛也是呼吸道症状中较轻的症状,只有在症状较为轻微时及时缓解和改善,才能防止症状的发展;清热养阴的药材可以调理机体,从而改善咽炎患者的体质,从根本上预防咽炎的发生。
中医认为,素体肺肾阴虚,或风热喉痹反复发作,余邪留滞不清,伤津耗液,使阴液亏损,咽喉失于濡养,兼之虚火上的,从而导致慢性咽炎的发生。慢性咽炎是指咽部干燥,失其润泽的证候,病机多为津液布散失常,或津液不能上承所致。因咽上与口鼻,下与肺胃相通连,故与肺、胃等脏腑有关,治疗当以养阴润燥为法。此类中药材药性温和,副作用小,可从根本上缓解咽喉问题,在解决咽喉问题具有独特的优势。
而目前,对于咽炎的治疗方法有手术治疗,内窥镜下射频消融治疗和药物治疗。其中手术治疗,内窥镜下射频消融治疗对早期患者有很好的疗效,但其治疗费昂贵,不易被病人接受。另外治疗咽炎的药物虽然种类不少,但大都价格昂贵且效果不佳。一些治疗药物。用药量大,而且还会带来许多副作用,产生不良效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种能有效清咽、无副作用的口服液。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
1)取金荞麦8-12重量份,金银花2.4-3.6重量份,麦冬2.4-3.6重量份,桔梗2-3重量份,菊花2-3重量份,罗汉果2-3重量份,甘草1.2-1.8重量份。制取金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液。
(2)将上述混合提取液浓缩至密度1.15-1.20g/ml,得到浓缩提取液。
(3)将上述浓缩提取液经离心机离心,弃去药渣,得到混合药液。
(4)将上述混合药液于真空度-0.07~-0.09Mpa,温度55~65℃环境下减压浓缩至1.10-1.15g/ml,得到混合浸膏。
(5)在上述混合浸膏加入95wt%乙醇至乙醇含量为70wt%,静置1-3h,回收乙醇,取上清液,得到醇沉药液。
(6)将上述醇沉药液于真空度-0.07~-0.09Mpa,温度55~65℃环境下减压浓缩,得到醇沉浸膏。
(7)将上述醇沉浸膏与0.008-0.01重量份山梨酸钾,0.016-0.024重量份浓度为10wt%的薄荷脑溶液混合,加纯水至19-23重量份,得到料液,,灌装得到口服液。
进一步地,所述金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液的制备方法如下:将10重量份的金荞麦,3重量份的金银花,3重量份的麦冬,2.5重量份的桔梗,2.5重量份的菊花,2.5重量份的罗汉果及1.5重量份的甘草混合后,用250重量份的水煎煮2次,煎煮时间为2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,合并药液,即获得金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液。
进一步地,所述步骤4中,真空度为-0.09Mpa。
进一步地,所述步骤4中,温度为60℃。
进一步地,所述步骤6中,真空度为-0.09Mpa。
进一步地,所述步骤6中,温度为60℃。
进一步地,所述步骤7中,10%的薄荷脑的制备方法如下:将1重量份薄荷脑,用9重量份75wt%乙醇溶解,得到10wt%的薄荷脑。
进一步地,所述步骤7中,按重量份计,山梨酸钾用量为0.01份,10wt%的薄荷脑用量为0.02份。
进一步地,所述步骤3中,离心速度为1000~2000rpm。
本发明的有益效果:
1.预防和缓解咽喉肿胀、多痰、刺痛等咽部不适症状。经动物和人体试验证明,具有清咽的保健功能。
本发明的适宜人群:咽部不适者。
本发明的不适人群:少年儿童,孕妇,乳母。
本发明的食用方法及食用量:每日2次,每次1支(10ml)。
本发明的注意事项:本发明不能代替治疗咽部不适的药物。
附图说明
图1为混合提取液的制备流程图。
具体实施方式
本发明将金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草经水提、浓缩、醇沉、回收乙醇、配制、冷藏、过滤、灌装和灭菌,利用现有技术添加辅料,制成口服液服用。通过对提取工艺、精制工艺等进行优化,提高工艺提取率、出膏率,提高各原料利用率,具有更好的药效;在保健领域产生意想不到的效果。
金荞麦:本发明所涉及金荞麦为蓼科植物金荞麦Fagopyrum dibatrys(D.Don)Hara的干燥根茎。其味微辛、涩,性凉,具有清热解毒,排脓祛瘀的功效。用于肺痈吐脓,肺热喘咳,乳蛾肿痛。药理学研究表明金荞麦有祛痰、止咳、平喘以及抑菌、抗炎、抗肿瘤等多种药理作用。
金银花:本发明所涉及金银花为忍冬科植物忍冬Lonicera japonica Thunb.的干燥花蕾或带初开的花。其味甘,性寒,具有清热解毒,疏散风寒的功效。用于痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热毒血痢,风热感冒,温病发热。现代药理学研究表明,金银花具有良好的抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、解热、抗氧化及自由基的作用。
麦冬:本发明所涉及麦冬为百合科植物麦冬Ophiopogon japonicas(L.f)KerGawl.的干燥块根。其味甘,微苦,性微寒。具有养阴生津,润肺清心的功效。用于肺燥干咳,阴虚痨嗽,喉痹咽痛,津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘。药理学研究显示,麦冬具有提高免疫力、对心血管具有保护作用,以及降低血糖、抗衰老、抗疲劳等诸多功效。
桔梗:本发明所涉及桔梗为桔梗科植物桔梗Platycodon grandiflorum(Jacq.)A.DC.的干燥根。其味苦、辛,性平。具有宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓的功效。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛音哑,肺痈吐脓。药理学研究表明桔梗具有祛痰镇咳、护肝、抗肿瘤、抗氧化及免疫调节等作用
菊花:本发明所涉及菊花为菊科植物菊Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.的干燥头状花序。其味甘、苦,性微寒。具有散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒的功效。用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花,疮痈肿毒。药理作用研究表明,菊花具有诸多功效,如抗炎、抗病毒、抗菌、抗氧化、抗肿瘤及抗诱变作用等。
罗汉果:本发明所涉及罗汉果为葫芦科植物罗汉果Siraitia grosvenorii(Swingle)C.Jeffrey ex A.M.Lu et Z.Y.Zhang的干燥果实。其味甘,性凉。具有清热润肺,利咽开音,滑肠通便的功效。用于肺热燥咳,咽痛失音,肠燥便秘。现代药理学研究表明,罗汉果具有祛痰、镇咳、平喘、抑菌、增强免疫力、促胃肠蠕动及抗氧化等作用。
甘草:本发明所涉及甘草为豆科植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.、胀果甘草Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat.或光果甘草Glycyrrhiza glabra L.的干燥根和根茎。其味甘,性平。具有补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药的功效。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。药理学研究表明甘草具有镇咳、祛痰、抗肿瘤、免疫调节、抗菌抗炎等作用。
本发明的组方依据:久咳伤肺,肺气虚损,必致咳嗽不已,甚则气喘;肺主气属卫,肺气虚损,则卫外不固,而致自汗;久咳既伤肺气,亦耗肺阴,肺阴亏损,虚热内生,炼液生痰,故痰少而黏、脉虚而数。本发明组方中,金荞麦、桔梗归肺经,善能排脓祛瘀,祛痰利咽,为君药。臣以金银花、菊花、罗汉果,疏散风热,清热解毒,助君药排脓祛瘀,祛痰利咽。又佐以麦冬养阴润肺,调理肺气,甘草调和诸药,兼能祛痰。本方祛痰利咽为主,兼顾气阴,为改善多痰,咽喉不适之良方。
本发明的急性毒性试验:按《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003年版)进行急性毒性试验,大、小鼠雌雄两性别经口最大耐受量均大于20g/kg,为无毒级。
本发明的微核试验:按《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003年版)进行微核试验,设受试物0.25、0.50、1.5ml/kg·bw 3个剂量组,对小鼠灌胃。受试物微核试验结果为阴性。
本发明的精子畸形试验:按《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003年版)进行精子畸形试验,设受试物2.5、5.0、10.0g/kg·bw 3个剂量组,对雄性小鼠灌胃。受试物精子畸形试验结果为阴性。
本发明的Ames试验:按《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003年版)进行Ames试验,采用平板掺入法,测试剂量为5000、1000、200、40和8μg/皿。受试物Ames试验结果为阴性。
本发明的大鼠30天喂养试验:按《保健食品检验与评价技术规范》(2003年版)进行大鼠30天喂养试验,实验三个剂量组分别相当于人推荐摄入量的25、50、100倍。实验结果表明:本发明30天喂养试验各剂量指标均未见明显毒性反应。
本发明的清咽功能动物试验:按《关于印发抗氧化功能评价方法等9个保健功能评价方法的通知》国食药监保化[2012]107号进行,设受试物0.25、0.50和1.5mL/kg三个剂量组,分别相当于人推荐摄入量的5、10和30倍。试验结果显示:本发明清咽功能动物实验结果为阳性。
本发明的清咽功能人体试食试验:按《关于印发抗氧化功能评价方法等9个保健功能评价方法的通知》国食药监保化[2012]107号进行,采用双盲对照法,分为对照组和试食组,试食组按本发明的食用方法及食用量服用本发明,对照组以相同方法服用安慰剂。试验结果显示:本发明对人体健康无明显影响,具有清咽的功能。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
本实施例对本发明提取工艺进行了进一步研究:
(1)将按重量份计:金荞麦10份,金银花3份,麦冬3份,桔梗2.5份,菊花2.5份,罗汉果2.5份,甘草1.5份。以表2正交试验安排表进行提取,滤出药液,弃去药渣,得到金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液。
(2)将上述混合提取液浓缩至密度1.15,得到浓缩提取液。
采用紫外分光光度法对各浓缩提取液中的总皂苷进行含量测定,以浓缩提取液总皂苷含量为考察指标,选用L9(34)表对煎煮次数(A)、煎煮时间(B)、加水量(C)三个因素进行正交试验,各因素均确定为三个水平,见表1,实验安排、实验结果及数据处理见表2,数据方差分析表见表3。
表1 提取工艺实验因素水平表
表2 提取工艺正交实验安排、结果及数据处理表
表3 提取工艺方差分析表
方差来源 | 离差平方和 | 自由度 | 均方 | F值 | 显著性 |
A | SA=S1=4011.27 | 2 | 2005.63 | 141.30 | ** |
B | SB=S3=356.40 | 2 | 178.20 | 12.55 | * |
C | SC=S4=50.30 | 2 | 25.15 | 1.77 | |
误差 | Se=S2=28.39 | 2 | 14.19 |
对表2中Ⅰj、Ⅱj、Ⅲj值进行直观分析,因素AⅢj>AⅡj>AⅠj,BⅢj>BⅡj>BⅠj,CⅢj>CⅡj>CⅠj,最佳的煎煮条件应该是A3B3C3,影响程度A>B>C,利用方差分析进一步考察各因素的水平变化对实验结果的最终影响。
表3的方差分析结果表明F1-0.01(2,2)>FA>F1-0.05(2,2),因素A(提取次数)的水平变化对总皂苷的提取率有极显著性影响。F1-0.01(2,2)>FB>F1-0.05(2,2),因素B(时间)水平变化对实验结果有影响但不显著;F1-0.1(2,2)>FC,因素C的水平变化对实验结果没有什么影响。由于A2和A3、C2和C3、B2和B3之间的数值基本在同一数量级上,无显著性差别,从省时节能、降低成本的角度考虑,提取工艺的最佳方案应为A2B2C2,即:药材加水煎煮2次,每次2.0小时,加水10倍量,可获得较好的煎煮效果,原料中功效成分提取率最高,所得口服液功效好。
实施例2:在优化了本发明提取工艺的基础上,本实施例对制备中的醇沉工艺作了进一步研究,步骤如下:
(1)将10重量份的金荞麦,3重量份的金银花,3重量份的麦冬,2.5重量份的桔梗,2.5重量份的菊花,2.5重量份的罗汉果及1.5重量份的甘草混合后,用250重量份的水煎煮2次,煎煮时间为2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,合并药液,即获得金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液。
(2)将上述混合提取液浓缩至密度1.15,得到浓缩提取液。
(3)将上述浓缩提取液经离心机离心(1000rpm),弃去药渣,得到混合药液。
(4)将上述混合药液于真空度-0.09Mpa,温度60℃环境下减压浓缩至表5所示密度,得到混合浸膏。
(5)在上述混合浸膏加入95wt%乙醇进行醇沉,乙醇含量、静置时间如表5所示进行正交实验,回收乙醇,取上清液,得到醇沉药液。
(6)将上述醇沉药液于真空度-0.09Mpa,温度60℃环境下减压浓缩,得到醇沉浸膏。
(7)将上述醇沉浸膏与0.01重量份山梨酸钾,0.02重量份浓度为10wt%的薄荷脑溶液(1重量份薄荷脑,用9重量份75wt%乙醇溶解)混合,加纯水(25℃,1.0-10.0μS/cm)至20重量份,得到料液,灌装得到口服液。
采用紫外分光光度法对步骤6中得到的各醇沉浸膏中的总皂苷进行含量测定,计算转移率,以总皂苷转移率(%)和出膏率变化(%)为考察指标,按公式(转移率×50%+出膏率变化/提取出膏率×50%)计算综合评分,选用L9(34)表对药液密度(A)、静置时间(B)、醇浓度(C)三个因素进行正交试验,各因素均确定为三个水平,见表4,实验安排、实验结果及数据处理见表5,数据方差分析结果见表6。
表4 醇沉工艺正交试验因素水平表
表5 醇沉工艺正交实验安排、实验结果及数据处理表
表6 醇沉工艺正交试验方差分析表
方差来源 | 离差平方和 | 自由度 | F值 | 显著性 |
A | 30.349 | 2 | 39.828 | * |
B | 0.696 | 2 | 0.913 | |
C | 14.282 | 2 | 18.743 | * |
误差 | 0.76 | 2 | 1.0 |
由结果可知,FA>F0.05(2,2),因素A的水平变化对实验结果有极显著性影响;FC>F0.1(2,2),因素C的水平变化对实验结果有显著影响。FB<F0.10(2,2),因素B的水平变化对实验结果没有显著影响,醇沉静置时间可根据生产情况进行控制。考虑到因素A的K2和K3相差不大,从生产实际考虑,密度控制在1.10-1.15范围;考虑到因素C的K2和K3相差不大,从经济角度考虑,醇沉浓度定为70%,工艺的最佳方案为:提取液浓缩至密度1.10-1.15,加乙醇适量使成含乙醇量为70%,静置取上清液回收乙醇,此工艺条件下,原料液总苷转移率、出膏率较高,所得口服液功效成分含量高,功效较好
实施例3
一种清咽的口服液,它通过以下方法得到:
(1)提取液制备
金荞麦提取液:金荞麦10倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,得到金荞麦提取液;具体如下所示:
金银花提取液:金银花10倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,得到金银花提取液,具体如下所示:
麦冬提取液:麦冬10倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,得到麦冬提取液,具体如下所示:
桔梗提取液:桔梗10倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,得到桔梗提取液,具体如下所示:
菊花提取液:菊花10倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,得到菊花提取液,具体如下所示:
罗汉果提取液:罗汉果混合后10倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,得到罗汉果提取液,具体如下所示:
甘草提取液:甘草10倍量水煎煮2次,每次2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,得到甘草提取液,具体如下所示:
混合提取液:10重量份的金荞麦,3重量份的金银花,3重量份的麦冬,2.5重量份的桔梗,2.5重量份的菊花,2.5重量份的罗汉果及1.5重量份的甘草混合后,用250重量份的水煎煮2次,煎煮时间为2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,合并药液,即获得金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液。
(2)将上述8种提取液浓缩至密度1.15,得到浓缩提取液。
(3)将上述浓缩提取液经离心机离心,弃去药渣,得到药液。
(4)将上述药液于真空度-0.09Mpa,温度60℃环境下减压浓缩至密度为1.15,分别得到金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草及混合浸膏。
另设阴性对照组,各组灌胃给样品,阴性对照组给予同等容积的去离子水,每天一次,连续31天。在实验第31天,在实验第23天,用脱毛器脱去大鼠两侧腹股沟处的毛,戊巴比妥钠麻醉大鼠,碘伏消毒,在无菌条件下切开大鼠两侧腹股沟皮肤,植入事先经高压灭菌并干燥后称重的棉球,缝合切口,继续给予受试物。在实验第31天,给受试物1小时后,颈椎脱臼处死大鼠,在原缝合处剪开皮肤,剥离并取出棉球肉芽组织,置于已称重洁净平皿中,恒温干燥箱60℃开盖干燥1小时后称重,计算肉芽肿净重。肉芽肿净重(mg)=干燥后棉球肉芽肿重量-原棉球重量。各组结果见表7,实验结果显示:本发明具有协同清咽功效,显著降低大鼠肉芽肿净重,即本发明功效效应大于金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果及甘草单效应之和。
表7 本发明及金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草单品对大鼠肉芽肿净重的影响
从表中可以看出,上述保健品中金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草经处理后,具有协同清咽的功能,其途径主要有两条:体外途径,金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草提取液富含多糖物质、皂苷类、黄酮类物质等多种活性物质,在混合提取浓缩干燥的过程中,分子间形成氢键,同时部分分子内糖苷键、酯键或酯键所连基团断裂,形成分子间共价键,使本发明体系稳定性提升并实现协同清咽的功效;体内途径,在体内主要是通过各组分对不同靶点的作用,使相互作用增强。金荞麦含有丰富的多酚类及黄酮类物质,可作用于呼吸道系统、体液代谢等,可降低肺组织中TLR2/4的MyD88依赖性途径的活性,抑制血清及肺组织中IL-1β,TNF-α,IL-8,ICAM-1及INF-γ等细胞因子的过度分泌和表达。金银花可降低炎症部位MDA、PGE2、Histamine、5-HT等炎症因子的含量,抑制其合成或释放。麦冬含有皂苷、黄酮、氨基酸、多糖等多种活性成分,多与其他药材配合使用发挥功效,可增强大鼠肺组织SOD的活性,减少MDA含量,抑制血浆促炎症因子IL-6、TNF-α和促纤维化细胞因子TGF-β1的释放。桔梗与甘草合用,在一定范围内具有协同增强作用,可显著一直LPS刺激的RAW264.7细胞产生PGE2,以及减少COX-2的生成。菊花可作用于血液循环、体液代谢系统等,如降低机体中致炎物质,如一氧化氮合酶、PGE2等的释放,减少炎症时过氧化脂质的生成等。罗汉果可作用于体液代谢、呼吸道系统等部位,如可抑制血清中IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α等细胞因子的表达,保持血清谷丙转氨酶的活性,增加气管排痰量等。铁金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草可同时作用与人体抗炎、呼吸道相关网络中的多个靶点,君臣相佐,实现协同增强效应。因此,本发明通过联合金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草,在保证各自药用价值的前提下,产生了意想不到的技术效果。
以上实施例用来解释和说明本发明,并不用于限制本发明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。
Claims (9)
1.一种清咽的口服液,其特征在于:通过以下方法得到:
(1)取金荞麦8-12重量份,金银花2.4-3.6重量份,麦冬2.4-3.6重量份,桔梗2-3重量份,菊花2-3重量份,罗汉果2-3重量份,甘草1.2-1.8重量份。制取金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液。
(2)将上述混合提取液浓缩至密度1.15-1.20g/ml,得到浓缩提取液。
(3)将上述浓缩提取液经离心机离心,弃去药渣,得到混合药液。
(4)将上述混合药液于真空度-0.07~-0.09Mpa,温度55~65℃环境下减压浓缩至1.10-1.15g/ml,得到混合浸膏。
(5)在上述混合浸膏中加入95wt%乙醇至乙醇含量为70wt%,静置1-3h,回收乙醇,取上清液,得到醇沉药液。
(6)将上述醇沉药液于真空度-0.07~-0.09Mpa,温度55~65℃环境下减压浓缩,得到醇沉浸膏。
(7)将上述醇沉浸膏与0.008-0.01重量份山梨酸钾,0.016-0.024重量份浓度为10wt%的薄荷脑溶液混合,加纯水至19-23重量份,得到料液,,灌装得到口服液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的口服液,其特征在于:所述金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液的制备方法如下:将10重量份的金荞麦,3重量份的金银花,3重量份的麦冬,2.5重量份的桔梗,2.5重量份的菊花,2.5重量份的罗汉果及1.5重量份的甘草混合后,用250重量份的水煎煮2次,煎煮时间为2小时,滤出药液,药渣弃去,合并药液,即获得金荞麦、金银花、麦冬、桔梗、菊花、罗汉果、甘草混合提取液。
3.根据权利要求1所述的口服液,其特征在于:所述步骤4中,真空度为-0.09Mpa。
4.根据权利要求1所述的口服液,其特征在于:所述步骤4中,温度为60℃。
5.根据权利要求1所述的口服液,其特征在于:所述步骤6中,真空度为-0.09Mpa。
6.根据权利要求1所述的口服液,其特征在于:所述步骤6中,温度为60℃。
7.根据权利要求1所述口服液,其特征在于:所述步骤7中,10wt%的薄荷脑的制备方法如下:将1重量份薄荷脑,用9重量份75wt%乙醇溶解,得到10wt%的薄荷脑。
8.根据权利要求1所述的口服液,其特征在于:所述步骤7中,按重量份计,山梨酸钾用量为0.01份,10wt%的薄荷脑用量为0.02份。
9.根据权利要求1所述的口服液,其特征在于:所述步骤3中,离心速度为1000~2000rpm。
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