CN106723442A - 抗寒内衣 - Google Patents
抗寒内衣 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106723442A CN106723442A CN201510806426.0A CN201510806426A CN106723442A CN 106723442 A CN106723442 A CN 106723442A CN 201510806426 A CN201510806426 A CN 201510806426A CN 106723442 A CN106723442 A CN 106723442A
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- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 9
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- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D1/00—Garments
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- A41D1/005—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment with embedded cable or connector
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- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
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- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
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- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
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- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种抗寒内衣，其特征在于：它包括内衣本体（1），所述内衣本体（1）为双层结构，其内部设有夹层（2），所述夹层（2）中固定有加热片（3），所述加热片（3）与夹层（2）中的蓄电池（4）相连。本发明抗寒内衣能够对人体加热，从而有效保暖，同时具有柔软透气、抗静电功能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种抗寒内衣，属于服装技术领域。
背景技术
衣服的本意是防寒保暖，护身的介质；而在现代社会衣服已经逐渐演化为人体的装饰物品，更多的时候象征了一个人的生活水准和社会地位；同时在衣服基本功能不变的基础上，人们越来越多的注重衣物对身体的保健作用，不断的研发衣服的新材料，利用适当的工艺将不同材料的各种功效添加到衣料中，增加了衣服的功能性。
现有的生产内衣的面料一般由一种材质制成，特点也比较单一，造成面料的柔软性和吸湿等特点不可兼得，这将大大降低了穿着内衣的舒适度，同时面料的丝线机构比较简单，目前市场上急需一种既有保健功能，又柔软透气，还有理疗功效的内衣。
同时在寒冷的冬季，人们往往要穿很多件衣服来御寒，可对于有部分人的免疫力较差，即使穿了很多件衣服仍然会觉得冷，因此设计一件保暖内衣显得尤其重要。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供一种能够对人体加热，从而有效保暖，同时具有柔软透气、抗静电的抗寒内衣。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种抗寒内衣，包括内衣本体，所述内衣本体为双层结构，其内部设有夹层，所述夹层中固定有加热片，所述加热片与夹层中的蓄电池相连。
制作抗寒内衣的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯丝线和聚烯烃弹性纤维，所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成，所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%，所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%，所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%，所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%，对羊毛纤维、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯丝线和聚烯烃弹性纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并) →气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃。
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合。
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内。
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍。
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1 公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2 的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225 根/10cm，纬密为216 根/10cm。
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明抗寒内衣通将内衣本体设为双层结构，内部设有夹层，夹层中固定有加热片，加热片与夹层中的蓄电池相连，加热片可以设置在腰部、胸部、颈部、背部、肩部、臂部等部位，蓄电池通电后可以对人体加热，从而起到保暖的功效，进而使人可以有效御寒。
附图说明
图1为本发明抗寒内衣的结构示意图。
图2为图1中内衣本体的夹层结构示意图。
其中：内衣本体1、夹层2、加热片3、蓄电池4。
具体实施方式
参见图1和图2，本发明涉及一种抗寒内衣，包括内衣本体1，所述内衣本体1为双层结构，其内部设有夹层2，所述夹层2中固定有加热片3，所述加热片3与夹层2中的蓄电池4相连。
所述加热片3可以设置在腰部、胸部、颈部、背部、肩部、臂部等部位，蓄电池4通电后可以对人体加热，从而起到保暖的功效，进而使人可以有效御寒。
制作抗寒内衣的工艺方法为：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯丝线和聚烯烃弹性纤维，所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成，所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%，所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%，所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%，所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%，对羊毛纤维、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯丝线和聚烯烃弹性纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并) →气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃。
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合。
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内。
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍。
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1 公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2 的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225 根/10cm，纬密为216 根/10cm。
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米。
Claims (2)
1.一种抗寒内衣，其特征在于：它包括内衣本体（1），所述内衣本体（1）为双层结构，其内部设有夹层（2），所述夹层（2）中固定有加热片（3），所述加热片（3）与夹层（2）中的蓄电池（4）相连。
2.制作权利要求1所述的一种抗寒内衣的工艺方法，其特征在于：
1）、纱线品种设计：
选用羊毛纤维、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯丝线和聚烯烃弹性纤维，所述羊毛纤维由兔毛纤维、美丽诺超细羊毛纤维、安哥拉山羊毛纤维以及丝光羊毛纤维四种纤维混纺编织而成，所述的混纺兔羊毛纤维面料中各成分所占重量百分比分别为：所述兔毛纤维占18%-22%，所述美丽诺超细羊毛纤维占15%-19%，所述安哥拉山羊毛纤维占26%-30%，所述丝光羊毛纤维占29%-41%，对羊毛纤维、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯丝线和聚烯烃弹性纤维进行抗起球处理、酶处理和柔软处理，抗起球处理选用磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物作为抗起球剂，磷酸酯三氧化二锑混合物用量为羊毛纤维重量1.5-4％，酶处理系使用蛋白酶进行处理，蛋白酶用量为羊毛纤维重量的0.1-0.2％，柔软处理选用的柔软剂为水溶性有机硅柔软剂，水溶性有机硅柔软剂用量为羊毛纤维重量的6-8％；
2）、纺纱工艺：
将染色后70%的细支羊毛纤维，30%的聚酯纤维通过和毛→打毛→开松→梳毛（成条）→并条(一并、二并) →气流纺→自动络筒，其中纺纱工艺流程中控制相对湿度50%～55%，温度25℃～30℃。
在和毛工艺中，选用NimateCF-5和毛油，NimateC602阳离子型抗静电剂，以喷雾法，添加占毛量10%的和毛油及占毛量10%的抗静电剂，使纤维具有优异的润滑性，增加纤维的抱合性、抗静电性，提高了纤维的可梳理性，有助于不同性能纤维充分均匀混合。
在梳毛工艺中，喂毛周期掌握50s～60s，出条速度不超过100m/min，出条克重5g/m，不匀系数控制在2%以内。
在并条工艺中，纺制25/1公支的高支粗纺纱，一并的参数8.2，二并后毛条克重控制在4g/m。选用进口自调匀整并条机（D45型），下机毛条克重均匀差异系数不超过0.5%～1%。在这个过程中，必须要控制好牵伸倍数，总牵伸控制7.8倍，其中主牵伸4.58倍，后续牵伸1.7倍。
3）、织造工艺：
整经→穿综、插筘、插片→剑杆织造，在剑杆织机上将25/1 公支的高支粗纺纱，以2/2 的斜纹为基础组织，采用单经单纬的方式上机织造，上机幅宽为178cm，上机经密为225 根/10cm，纬密为216 根/10cm。
4）、后整理工艺：
后整理包括：烧毛-单煮-洗呢-双煮-烘呢-光触媒加工液浸轧-烘呢-TEFLON三防整理-焙烘-熟修-刷毛-剪毛-刷毛-给湿-罐蒸，另外，光触媒加工液的用量30g/l—50g/l，轧液率75%—85%，在光触媒加工液的使用时保持车25m/min—30m/min，温度120℃—135℃，TEFLON三防整理加工的轧液75-85%，车速保持18-22m/min，温度160-180℃，最后制得的面料规格为：纱支96/2-100/2Nm，总紧度145-165，经密615-796根/10厘米，纬密400-358根/10厘米，克重340-390克/米。
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