CN106723035A - A kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106723035A
CN106723035A CN201611190036.6A CN201611190036A CN106723035A CN 106723035 A CN106723035 A CN 106723035A CN 201611190036 A CN201611190036 A CN 201611190036A CN 106723035 A CN106723035 A CN 106723035A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
sesame
gained
lotus
protein
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Pending
Application number
CN201611190036.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张钰
杜玉红
周新年
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Food Co Ltd Anhui Beans Treasure
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Food Co Ltd Anhui Beans Treasure
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Priority to CN201611190036.6A priority Critical patent/CN106723035A/en
Publication of CN106723035A publication Critical patent/CN106723035A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23JPROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
    • A23J1/00Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites
    • A23J1/14Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
    • A23J1/142Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffs; Bulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seeds; from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds by extracting with organic solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder and preparation method thereof, it is made up of following components and its weight portion:Semen sesami nigrum 600 650, honey 100 120, lotus leaf powder 50 55, collagen 30 35, caramel 20 23, cheese's powder 25 30, calcium powder 0.3 0.35, matrimony vine 30 35, maltodextrin 10 12.A kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder of the invention, nutrition is balanced, and delicate mouthfeel, flavour is aromatic, it is easy to digest and assimilate, with stomach invigorating, beauty treatment, runchang detoxification wind effect.

Description

A kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to black sesame powder processing technique field, more particularly to a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
With the increase of world population, food resource imbalance between supply and demand becomes increasingly conspicuous, and develops new protein resource outstanding It is vegetable protein source into the task of top priority.Contain rich in protein and trace element in sesame cake meal after degreasing, But traditional high temperature roasts oil-producing technique so that protein heavy damage in sesame cake meal, is used as feed or works as a long time Make fertilizer even directly to abandon, this is the serious waste to sesame high-quality protein resource.Although having had many to sesame protein The research of preparation technology, but be mostly with high temperature sesame cake meal and the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds as raw material.Protein in high temperature sesame cake meal is tight It is denatured again, does not reach the standard of food grade albumen, so it is in practice infeasible to produce edible protein with high temperature sesame cake meal 's.The reparation technology of comprehensive analysis sesame oil and the composition characteristic of grouts, want using the albumen in sesame cake meal as high-quality Edible protein, must just ensure first sesame oil making production in can not be destroyed protein.But it is strong in order to obtain Sesame oil fragrance, traditional sesame oil making technique will be roasted first to sesame high temperature, cause the serious of protein in sesame cake meal Denaturation.If wanting to produce edible protein using sesame cake meal, sesame oil making technique must just be made improvements, it is ensured that oil-producing technique mistake The low denaturation of sesame protein or consistency in journey.In recent years the sesame cold pressing process that begins one's study is that protein is carried in sesame cake meal Take and utilize there is provided good condition.Can directly be crushed using cold press sesame-send cake and obtain edible sesame protein powder, but albumen Matter content is still relatively low, wants to be used in high-end food or expand its range of application in food, it is necessary to research more high protein The sesame protein concentrate or sesame of matter content separate protein product.
Because the sesame-send cake protein content after sesame cold press is high, it is denatured, and contains abundant sulfur-bearing amino Acid, and be a kind of protein source of high-quality in there is certain sesame fragrance, but, the current country is to sesame protein in food In research application it is also fewer, or even the research of cold press albumen powder is almost blank.Chen Liuyang exists《Different cultivars and production work The research that skill influences on sesame oil and sesame protein》In the feature of protein in cold press sesame-send cake is studied.By right The functional character comparative study of sesame protein, peanut protein and soybean protein isolate, drop further perfect to cold press sesame technique Low sesame protein Residual oil, improves protein content and sesame protein is extracted.Compared with hot moulding cake, cold press sesame-send cake Preferably, seed keeps complete and dispersion to color and luster, does not contain oxalic acid, and NSI values are high, but Residual oil is higher.Residual oil in sesame oil residue It is high and contain physiological activator, the recovery of sesame oil in oil foot and the extraction of nutriment can be studied, improve The added value of sesame processing.The water substitution and milling process after seed are fried using high temperature more than the sesame oil reparation technology of current China, Belt leather and high temperature are processed for a long time, and protein content is low in the sesame-send cake or sesame residues of gained, color and luster depth, and protein has Effect amino acid destruction is notable, has had a strong impact on the value of sesame-send cake.Emerging peeling sesame cold pressing oil technique then can gram Take these shortcomings.Zhong Xueling exists《Sesame cold pressing process and products thereof quality research》In explore the optimal work of peeling sesame cold press Skill condition, the nutritional physiology function of quality, cold press sesame-send cake to gained coldly-squeezed sesame oil and prepare alcohol wash sesame concentration The process conditions of albumen are studied, to be that production high-quality coldly-squeezed sesame oil and edible sesame protein provide theory and technology Support.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly in order to strengthen the exploitation to sesame high-quality protein resource, using cold pressing process, equilibrium Nutrition, promotes to absorb, there is provided a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder, it is made up of following components and its weight portion:
Semen sesami nigrum 600-650, honey 100-120, lotus leaf powder 50-55, collagen 30-35, caramel 20-23, cheese's powder 25-30, calcium powder 0.3-0.35, matrimony vine 30-35, maltodextrin 10-12.
A kind of described lotus Flavor black sesame powder, is made up of the following steps:
1), Semen sesami nigrum cleaned removal of impurities, add 3-5 times to measure water, regulation PH is 8-9, is soaked 25-30 minutes in 60-65 DEG C, is washed Decortication, neutralizes solution PH, then respectively that skin, benevolence is separate, kept dry;
2), by step 1 gained decortication shelled sesame heated-air drying, control water content for 8-9%, regulation rotating speed is 25-30r/min, in 60-65 DEG C of spiral cold pressing expeller is squeezed 5-6 times, collects extract oil, separates cold pressed cake, size-reduced to cross 40-60 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow;
3), by step 2 gained cold pressed cake drying and crushing, with 1:The solid-liquid ratio of 5-6 adds the ethanol solution of 65-75%, in 60-65 DEG C extraction 50-55 minute, so separation alcohol wash 2-3 times, be dried to obtain sesame protein powder;
4), step 1 gained sesame skin, lotus leaf powder, matrimony vine be crushed to 60-80 mesh after mixing, adding 5-8 times, to measure water miscible, in 50-52 DEG C, the mixed enzyme of addition solid masses 3-3.5%, the mixed enzyme is with 1 by cellulase and zytase:3-4 ratios Mixing, digests 5-7 hours after being sufficiently mixed, and is gone out in 90-100 DEG C enzyme 20-25 minutes, and high-pressure filteration collects filtrate;
5), by step 3 gained sesame protein powder, step 4 gained filtrate, collagen, caramel, cheese's powder, calcium powder, malt Dextrin mixes, spray drying.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1st, a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder of the invention, sesame protein powder has stronger reduction Triglycerides in Serum and carries The ability of HDL-C high, can prevent and mitigate atherosclerosis, reduce the incidence of disease of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
2nd, a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder of the invention, can avoid high temperature process grease from producing anti-by low-temperature cold pressing The harmful components such as formula aliphatic acid and grease condensate and avoid some colloidal impurities from being dissolved into oil, more remain grease In active component, while the denaturation of protein in cake can be reduced so that the quality of product oil and grouts is all accordingly carried It is high.
3rd, a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder of the invention, sesame protein concentrate mild condition is prepared using alcohol method, can Effectively improve protein content and yield;Protein concentrate is due to eliminating part carbohydrate and odorant so that proteinaceous nutrient valency It is worth to improve, taste is gentle, raciness.
4th, a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder of the invention, using cellulase and xylanase hydrolysis sesame skin and lotus Contained dietary fiber, balanced nutritious in Ye Fen, matrimony vine, makes mouthfeel finer and smoother, is more easy to absorb.
5th, a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder of the invention, addition honey moistens mouthfeel, and tissue is fine and smooth, with solve it is greasy, Ease constipation, the effect of stomach invigorating;It is fragrant that lotus leaf powder increases pure and fresh lotus leaf, make local flavor elegant, while having runchang detoxification, heat-clearing, antibacterial Effect;Collagen increases tissue viscosity, enriches mouthfeel, is conducive to whitening skin soft;The instant thickening of maltodextrin, Be conducive to extending the shelf life.
Specific embodiment
A kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder, it is made up of following components and its weight portion:
Semen sesami nigrum 600, honey 100, lotus leaf powder 50, collagen 30, caramel 20, cheese's powder 25, calcium powder 0.3, matrimony vine 30, Maltodextrin 10.
A kind of described lotus Flavor black sesame powder, is made up of the following steps:
1), Semen sesami nigrum cleaned removal of impurities, add 3 times of amount water, regulation PH is 8, is soaked 25 minutes in 60 DEG C, and washing decortication is neutralized Solution PH, then respectively that skin, benevolence is separate, kept dry;
2), by step 1 gained decortication shelled sesame heated-air drying, control water content for 8%, regulation rotating speed is 25r/min, in 60 DEG C Spiral cold pressing expeller is squeezed 5 times, collects extract oil, separates cold pressed cake, the mesh sieve of size-reduced mistake 40, extracting screen underflow;
3), by step 2 gained cold pressed cake drying and crushing, with 1:5 solid-liquid ratio adds 65% ethanol solution, and 50 are extracted in 60 DEG C Minute, so separate alcohol and wash 2 times, it is dried to obtain sesame protein powder;
4), step 1 gained sesame skin, lotus leaf powder, matrimony vine be crushed to 60 mesh after mixing, add 5 times of amount water miscible, in 50 DEG C, The mixed enzyme of solid masses 3% is added, the mixed enzyme is with 1 by cellulase and zytase:3 ratios mix, after being sufficiently mixed Enzymolysis 5 hours, go out enzyme 20 minutes in 90 DEG C, high-pressure filteration, collects filtrate;
5), by step 3 gained sesame protein powder, step 4 gained filtrate, collagen, caramel, cheese's powder, calcium powder, malt Dextrin mixes, spray drying.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder, it is characterised in that it is made up of following components and its weight portion:
Semen sesami nigrum 600-650, honey 100-120, lotus leaf powder 50-55, collagen 30-35, caramel 20-23, cheese's powder 25-30, calcium powder 0.3-0.35, matrimony vine 30-35, maltodextrin 10-12.
2. a kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made up of the following steps:
1), Semen sesami nigrum cleaned removal of impurities, add 3-5 times to measure water, regulation PH is 8-9, is soaked 25-30 minutes in 60-65 DEG C, is washed Decortication, neutralizes solution PH, then respectively that skin, benevolence is separate, kept dry;
2), by step 1 gained decortication shelled sesame heated-air drying, control water content for 8-9%, regulation rotating speed is 25-30r/min, in 60-65 DEG C of spiral cold pressing expeller is squeezed 5-6 times, collects extract oil, separates cold pressed cake, size-reduced to cross 40-60 mesh sieves, extracting screen underflow;
3), by step 2 gained cold pressed cake drying and crushing, with 1:The solid-liquid ratio of 5-6 adds the ethanol solution of 65-75%, in 60-65 DEG C extraction 50-55 minute, so separation alcohol wash 2-3 times, be dried to obtain sesame protein powder;
4), step 1 gained sesame skin, lotus leaf powder, matrimony vine be crushed to 60-80 mesh after mixing, adding 5-8 times, to measure water miscible, in 50-52 DEG C, the mixed enzyme of addition solid masses 3-3.5%, the mixed enzyme is with 1 by cellulase and zytase:3-4 ratios Mixing, digests 5-7 hours after being sufficiently mixed, and is gone out in 90-100 DEG C enzyme 20-25 minutes, and high-pressure filteration collects filtrate;
5), by step 3 gained sesame protein powder, step 4 gained filtrate, collagen, caramel, cheese's powder, calcium powder, malt Dextrin mixes, spray drying.
CN201611190036.6A 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 A kind of lotus Flavor black sesame powder and preparation method thereof Pending CN106723035A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107981301A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-04 桂林国农生态农业有限公司 A kind of sesame cream for being suitable for young people
CN108771079A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-09 南阳道地金木瓜生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of pawpaw instant and its manufacture craft

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102321160A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-01-18 河南工业大学 A kind of production technique of sesame protein powder
CN103584202A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-02-19 胡孔佑 Black sesame paste for losing weight and reducing fat, and preparation method of black sesame paste
CN105961644A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-09-28 安徽华安食品有限公司 Cold pressed sesame oil with efficacy of reducing blood fat and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102321160A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-01-18 河南工业大学 A kind of production technique of sesame protein powder
CN103584202A (en) * 2013-11-19 2014-02-19 胡孔佑 Black sesame paste for losing weight and reducing fat, and preparation method of black sesame paste
CN105961644A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-09-28 安徽华安食品有限公司 Cold pressed sesame oil with efficacy of reducing blood fat and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107981301A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-04 桂林国农生态农业有限公司 A kind of sesame cream for being suitable for young people
CN108771079A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-09 南阳道地金木瓜生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of pawpaw instant and its manufacture craft

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Application publication date: 20170531