CN106721012B - A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura - Google Patents
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura Download PDFInfo
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- CN106721012B CN106721012B CN201611209623.5A CN201611209623A CN106721012B CN 106721012 B CN106721012 B CN 106721012B CN 201611209623 A CN201611209623 A CN 201611209623A CN 106721012 B CN106721012 B CN 106721012B
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- 241001669656 Odontobutis obscura Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020633 Hyperglobulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 8
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Alanine Natural products C[C@@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001669657 Odontobutis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of feed, disclose a kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, it is prepared by addition selenium chitosan after the material component mixing of following parts by weight: 200~300 parts of dregs of beans, 350~410 parts of fish meal, 100~150 parts of wheat-middlings, 20~30 parts of corn flour, 50~80 parts of rice bran, 50~60 parts of rape cake, 20~40 parts of fodder yeast, 36~46 parts of wheat bran, 10~20 parts of globulin powder, 10~14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of sodium chloride, wherein the additive amount of selenium chitosan is 0.015~0.075 part/1000 parts mixed raw material components of parts by weight, the weight percent of selenium is 0.8~3% in selenium chitosan, have the advantage that the intestinal environment for 1) improving Odontobutis obscura, it is anti-to enhance body Sick ability；2) nutrient balance；3) Odontobutis obscura muscle selenium content is improved；4) supply is stable, feed degree-of-difficulty factor is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of man-made feeds suitable for Odontobutis obscura feeding.
Background technique
Odontobutis obscura is commonly called as soil step fish, is one of rare kind of freshwater fish, is widely distributed in the Changjiang river, the Zhujiang River, Qiantang River etc.
Water system, meat is more, few thorn, meat flavour are delicious, full of nutrition, while having the medicinal efficacies such as nourishing, beneficial muscles and bones, thus increasingly by
The favor of consumer.Odontobutis predacious fish, food are mostly the fresh foods such as small fish and the low shrimp of economic value.
But under the conditions of propagating artificially there is the disadvantages of supplying unstable, difficult storage, nutritional imbalance and feed coefficient are high in this bait, together
The intestine microenvironment that the food source of Shi Danyi also results in the Odontobutis obscura of artificial breeding is weak, body resistance against diseases is poor, influences the husky pool
The individual growth of murrel is unfavorable for the artificial breeding scale of Odontobutis obscura.Chinese patent CN105325774A, the one seed sand pool of patent name
Murrel carp compound feed and preparation method thereof, date of publication on 2 27th, 2016, disclose it is a kind of by fish meal, clam worm, coarse rice powder,
It is concha meretricis seu cylinae, Chinese yam, fig, arrowhead, taro, dried mushroom, Xi Lanhua, longan seed, Radix Isatidis, radix scutellariae, fish oil, olive oil, compound
The Odontobutis obscura mixed feed of multidimensional preparation, with the delicious taste for improving the crude protein content in Odontobutis obscura fish, improving Odontobutis obscura, drop
The feed coefficient of low Odontobutis obscura fish, but the mixed feed is unknown for the effect for improving the intestine microenvironment situation of Odontobutis obscura
It is aobvious.
Summary of the invention
It is single for the existing fresh food food source that feeds of artificial breeding Odontobutis obscura, feed coefficient is high, cause Odontobutis obscura to seek
It is weak to support imbalance, intestine microenvironment, the problem of causing body resistance against diseases poor, influence the artificial breeding scale of Odontobutis obscura,
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the man-made feeds that a kind of alternative fresh food is used for Odontobutis obscura feeding, keep Odontobutis obscura nutrition
Balance, improves the intestine microenvironment situation of Odontobutis obscura, improves the disease resistance of the body of Odontobutis obscura, Odontobutis obscura is made to be suitble to people
Work breeding scale.
The present invention provides the following technical solution:
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, by adding selenium chitosan system after the material component mixing of following parts by weight
It is standby to form: 200~300 parts of dregs of beans, 350~410 parts of fish meal, 100~150 parts of wheat-middlings, 20~30 parts of corn flour, rice bran 50~80
Part, 50~60 parts of rape cake, 20~40 parts of fodder yeast, 36~46 parts of wheat bran, 10~20 parts of globulin powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate
10~14 parts, 1~3 part of sodium chloride, wherein the additive amount of selenium chitosan is 0.015~0.075 part/1000 parts of parts by weight mixed
Close material component.
Selenium element is microelement needed for fish normal activities, and the microelement concerning human health.It
It can effectively inhibit the active oxygen of gastrointestinal tract to generate, remove the free radical generated in internal metabolic process, adjust the oxygen of enteron aisle
Change reducing condition, so that the proliferation for inhibiting the activity of enteric pathogenic bacteria, promoting intestinal beneficial bacterium, safeguards intestinal health, enhances machine
The disease resistance of body.The internal selenium content of the fish including Odontobutis obscura is also in lower horizontality simultaneously, by feeding
The internal selenium content that feed containing selenium improves Odontobutis obscura is eaten, to improve the amount for the selenium that human body is absorbed from Odontobutis obscura indirectly.Shell is poly-
The characteristic that sugar has adjustment bacterial activity, improves immunocompetence, adsorbs and excretes internal heavy metal.Selenium chitosan have both selenium and
The activity of chitosan, and the immunocompetent effect of adjusting for cooperateing with selenium and chitosan to have.Fodder yeast, globulin powder can be with
The constitution for enhancing Odontobutis obscura, reduces disease, strengthens the effect of selenium chitosan.The vegetalitas fruit such as dregs of beans, wheat-middlings, corn flour
Phosphatide rich in, protein, mineral element etc. in real powder, nutrition needed for providing Odontobutis obscura growth realize that nutrition is flat
Weighing apparatus.
As an improvement of the present invention, the weight percent of selenium is 0.8~3% in selenium chitosan.Excess intake
Selenium causes to damage to the hepatic tissue of Odontobutis obscura.
A kind of preparation method of the man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, comprising the following steps: be first placed in selenium chitosan
It is dissolved in vinegar solution, then the vinegar solution of selenium chitosan is added to dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat-middlings, the corn of mixing
Powder, coarse colza meal, fodder yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, is mixed evenly in sodium chloride rice bran, will mix
It closes in material investment grain-feed forming machine and pellet is made.Selenium chitosan can sufficiently dissolve in vinegar solution,
Be conducive to Odontobutis obscura gastrointestinal disturbances, promote the growth of Odontobutis obscura.Odontobutis obscura feed is prepared into graininess, both facilitates Odontobutis obscura
It is edible, while efficiency of feed utilization can be improved.
As an improvement of the present invention, the partial size of pellet is 1~4mm.The figure of Odontobutis obscura is smaller, but crosses granule
The pellet of diameter is also easy sedimentation basin bottom, causes water pollution.
As an improvement of the present invention, the mass concentration of the vinegar solution is 4~5%, and vinegar solution makes
It is the mixed raw material component of 5~8mL/1000 parts of parts by weight with volume.Sufficiently dissolution selenium chitosan, and ensure that the mouth of feed is suitable
Property.
As an improvement of the present invention, the pellet is soft pellet diet, is sprayed on the surface of soft pellet diet
L-Alanine solution.The taste preference of soft pellet diet is more preferable, and l-Alanine provides phagostimulating effect.
As an improvement of the present invention, the pellet is hard pellet diet, and is placed in mass concentration after shaping
To pull sunning out 1~2 hour after impregnating 20~30 minutes in 40% minced fillet aqueous solution.The nutrition of hard pellet diet in water at
Divide molten mistake small, the utilization rate of feed is high, and minced fillet then increases phagostimulating effect.
A kind of usage of the man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, first in the fixation position of Odontobutis obscura aquaculture pond periodically to the husky pool
Murrel feeds fresh and alive bait 15~20 days, then reduces the fresh and alive bait of weight percent 10% daily and supplements corresponding weight percent
The man-made feeds of ratio, until using man-made feeds completely.Weight percent by gradually increasing man-made feeds improves Odontobutis obscura
Adaptability, improve the utilization rate of man-made feeds.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura of the invention have the advantage that the enteron aisle that 1) can be effectively improved Odontobutis obscura
Micro-ecological environment increases beneficial to Pseudomonas, inhibits harmful Pseudomonas growth, enhances the body resistance against diseases of Odontobutis obscura；2) various battalion
Feeding source is advantageously implemented the nutrient balance of Odontobutis obscura；3) selenium content for improving Odontobutis obscura muscle, promotes the edible valence of Odontobutis obscura
Value；4) supply is stable, feed degree-of-difficulty factor is low.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described further below:
Unless otherwise instructed, raw material employed in the present invention is commercially available or commonly used in the art, such as
Without special instruction, the method in following embodiments is the conventional method of this field.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, from into following mixed raw material component add selenium chitosan preparation and
At: dregs of beans 200g, fish meal 350g, wheat-middlings 100g, corn flour 20g, rice bran 50g, rape cake 50g, fodder yeast 20g, wheat bran
36g, globulin powder 10g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, sodium chloride 1g, the wherein additive amount of selenium chitosan are as follows: 0.015g/
1000g mixed raw material component, the mass percentage content of selenium is 0.8% in selenium chitosan.
The preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, comprising the following steps: be first placed in selenium chitosan edible
It is dissolved in vinegar solution, then by the selenium chitosan of dissolution and dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat-middlings, corn flour, rice bran, coarse colza meal, feed
Yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride are mixed evenly, by mixed material investment pellet at
Pellet is made in type machine, the preferably partial size of pellet is 1mm.The mass concentration of vinegar solution preferably 4%, vinegar
The use volume of solution is 5mL/1000g mixed raw material component.Pellet can be fabricated to soft pellet diet, raise in soft particle
The surface sprinkling l-Alanine solution of material increases phagostimulating effect, can also be fabricated to hard pellet diet and raise molding grit
Material is placed in the minced fillet aqueous solution that mass concentration is 40% to impregnate pulls sunning 1 hour out after twenty minutes, increases phagostimulating effect.
The usage of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, first timing, such as 7 points of morning consolidate in the aquaculture pond of Odontobutis obscura
Positioning, which is set to Odontobutis obscura, feeds fresh and alive bait 15 days, then reduces the fresh and alive bait of weight percent 10% daily and supplements corresponding
Man-made feeds, until completely use man-made feeds.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, from being prepared to following mixed raw material component addition selenium chitosan:
Dregs of beans 250g, fish meal 380g, wheat-middlings 125g, corn flour 25g, rice bran 65g, rape cake 55g, fodder yeast 30g, wheat bran 41g, blood
Globulin powder 15g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 12g, sodium chloride 2g, the wherein additive amount of selenium chitosan are as follows: 0.035g/1000g mixing
Material component, the mass percentage content of selenium is 1.9% in selenium chitosan.
The preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, comprising the following steps: be first placed in selenium chitosan edible
It is dissolved in vinegar solution, then by the selenium chitosan of dissolution and dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat-middlings, corn flour, rice bran, coarse colza meal, feed
Yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride are mixed evenly, by mixed material investment pellet at
Pellet is made in type machine, the preferably partial size of pellet is 2.5mm.The mass concentration of vinegar solution preferably 4.5%, food
It is 6.5mL/1000g mixed raw material component with the use volume of vinegar solution.Pellet can be fabricated to soft pellet diet, soft
For the surface sprinkling l-Alanine solution of pellet to increase phagostimulating effect, pellet can also be fabricated to hard pellet diet simultaneously
Molding hard pellet diet is placed in the minced fillet aqueous solution that mass concentration is 40% after impregnating 25 minutes and pulls sunning 1 hour out,
Increase phagostimulating effect.
The usage of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, first timing, such as 8 points of morning consolidate in the aquaculture pond of Odontobutis obscura
Positioning, which is set to Odontobutis obscura, feeds fresh and alive bait 18 days, then reduces the fresh and alive bait of weight percent 10% daily and supplements corresponding
Man-made feeds, until completely use man-made feeds.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, from being prepared to following mixed raw material component addition selenium chitosan:
Dregs of beans 300g, fish meal 410g, wheat-middlings 150g, corn flour 30g, rice bran 80g, rape cake 60g, fodder yeast 40g, wheat bran 46g, blood
Globulin powder 20g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 14g, sodium chloride 3g, wherein the additive amount of selenium chitosan is preferred are as follows: 0.07g/1000g is mixed
Material component is closed, the mass percentage content of selenium is 3% in selenium chitosan.
The preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, comprising the following steps: be first placed in selenium chitosan edible
It is dissolved in vinegar solution, then by the selenium chitosan of dissolution and dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat-middlings, corn flour, rice bran, coarse colza meal, feed
Yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride are mixed evenly, by mixed material investment pellet at
Pellet is made in type machine, the preferably partial size of pellet is 4mm.The mass concentration of vinegar solution preferably 5%, vinegar
The use volume of solution is 8mL/1000g mixed raw material component.Pellet can be fabricated to soft pellet diet, raise in soft particle
For the surface sprinkling l-Alanine solution of material to increase phagostimulating effect, pellet can also be fabricated to hard pellet diet, will form
Hard pellet diet be placed in mass concentration be 40% minced fillet aqueous solution in impregnates 30 minutes after pull out dry 2 hours, increase lures
Eat effect.
The usage of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, first timing, such as 6 points at night, consolidate in the aquaculture pond of Odontobutis obscura
Positioning, which is set to Odontobutis obscura, feeds fresh and alive bait 20 days, then reduces the fresh and alive bait of weight percent 10% daily and supplements corresponding
Man-made feeds, until completely use man-made feeds.
Comparative test result:
Select that average weight is 20g and be in a good state of health Odontobutis obscura 400 are randomly divided into 4 groups: test group 1, test
Group 2, test group 3 and contrast groups are tested, every group of 100 Odontobutis obscuras, and wherein test group 1,2,3 respectively corresponds the dispensing present invention
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 formula man-made feeds, contrast groups launch fresh food.Raising place is respectively side
4 meters of cement pit is grown, sunshade net is set up at depth of water 1.5m, cement pit top 2m, a sewage draining exit, replacement one in every 10 days is set among pond
Secondary water.The feeding time is morning 8: 1 times, afternoon 17: 1 times, and feeding time is 60 days.Test group 1, test group 2, test group
3 and contrast groups launch the fresh food of equivalent daily in preceding 15 days feedings and feed, then test group 1, test group 2 and test group
3 reduce the fresh food of weight percent 10% daily, and the man-made feeds for increasing the corresponding formula of corresponding amount replace to complete
Fresh and alive feed, contrast groups remain unchanged.
After being raised 60 days by the above process, Odontobutis obscura enteron aisle in detection test group 1, test group 2, test group 3 and contrast groups
The muscle selenium content of the Pseudomonas number at place, Odontobutis obscura, calculates the survival rate of Odontobutis obscura, the results are shown in Table 1.
From comparative test result as can be seen that the enteron aisle ecological ragime of the Odontobutis obscura of feeding man-made feeds of the invention obtains
Improve, increases beneficial to Pseudomonas number, the muscle selenium content of Odontobutis obscura is also higher, and the survival rate of Odontobutis obscura is significantly improved.
1 test result of table
Claims (7)
1. a kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, which is characterized in that by adding selenium after the material component mixing of following parts by weight
Change chitosan be prepared: 200~300 parts of dregs of beans, 350~410 parts of fish meal, 100~150 parts of wheat-middlings, 20~30 parts of corn flour,
50~80 parts of rice bran, 50~60 parts of rape cake, 20~40 parts of fodder yeast, 36~46 parts of wheat bran, 10~20 parts of globulin powder,
10~14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of sodium chloride, wherein the additive amount of selenium chitosan is the 0.015~0.075 of parts by weight
Part/1000 parts of mixed raw material components, the weight percent of selenium is 0.8~3% in selenium chitosan.
2. a kind of preparation method for the man-made feeds of Odontobutis obscura as described in claim 1, comprising the following steps: first will
Selenium chitosan, which is placed in vinegar solution, to be dissolved, then by the vinegar solution of selenium chitosan be added to mixing dregs of beans,
Fish meal, corn flour, rice bran, coarse colza meal, fodder yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, mixes in sodium chloride wheat-middlings
It stirs evenly, mixed material is put into grain-feed forming machine, pellet is made.
3. a kind of preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 2, which is characterized in that particle is raised
The partial size of material is 1~4mm.
4. a kind of preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the food
It is 4~5% with the mass concentration of vinegar solution, vinegar solution is the mixed raw material of 5~8mL/1000 parts of parts by weight using volume
Component.
5. a kind of preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that institute
Stating pellet is soft pellet diet, is sprayed with l-Alanine solution on the surface of soft pellet diet.
6. a kind of preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that institute
Stating pellet is hard pellet diet, and is placed in the minced fillet aqueous solution that mass concentration is 40% after shaping and impregnates 20~30 points
Pull sunning after clock out 1~2 hour.
7. a kind of usage for the man-made feeds of Odontobutis obscura as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first in Odontobutis obscura
The fixation position timing of aquaculture pond feeds fresh and alive bait 15~20 days to Odontobutis obscura, then reduces weight percent 10% daily
Fresh and alive bait and the man-made feeds for supplementing corresponding weight percent, until using man-made feeds completely.
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| CN101731467A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-16 | 滨州华隆生物工程有限公司 | Snakeheaded fish feeding stuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101869212A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for snakeheads |
| CN101889634A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江大学 | Organic selenium-supplementing feed additive and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN101912079A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2010-12-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Snakehead seedling expandable compound feed and comprehensive feeding method |
| CN103749980A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Intestinal mucosa improving type selenium supplement, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731467A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-16 | 滨州华隆生物工程有限公司 | Snakeheaded fish feeding stuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101869212A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for snakeheads |
| CN101889634A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江大学 | Organic selenium-supplementing feed additive and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN101912079A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2010-12-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Snakehead seedling expandable compound feed and comprehensive feeding method |
| CN103749980A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Intestinal mucosa improving type selenium supplement, and preparation method and application thereof |
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