CN106721012A - A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura - Google Patents
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura Download PDFInfo
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- CN106721012A CN106721012A CN201611209623.5A CN201611209623A CN106721012A CN 106721012 A CN106721012 A CN 106721012A CN 201611209623 A CN201611209623 A CN 201611209623A CN 106721012 A CN106721012 A CN 106721012A
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- odontobutis obscura
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- selenium
- made feeds
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- 241001669656 Odontobutis obscura Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010020633 Hyperglobulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000035611 feeding Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000050051 Chelone glabra Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001008 Dimocarpus longan Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000235 Euphoria longan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001669657 Odontobutis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009246 food effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021471 food effect Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007413 intestinal health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of feed, a kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura are disclosed, adding selenium chitosan after being mixed by the material component of following weight portion is prepared from：200~300 parts of dregs of beans, 350~410 parts of fish meal, 100~150 parts of wheat-middlings, 20~30 parts of corn flour, 50~80 parts of rice bran, 50~60 parts of rape cake, 20~40 parts of fodder yeast, 36~46 parts of wheat bran, 10~20 parts of globulin powder, 10~14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of sodium chloride, wherein the addition of selenium chitosan is 0.015~0.075 part/1000 parts mixed material components of weight portion, the percentage by weight of selenium is 0.8~3% in selenium chitosan, is had the following advantages：1）Improve the intestinal environment of Odontobutis obscura, strengthen body resistance against diseases；2）Nutrient balance；3）Improve Odontobutis obscura muscle selenium content；4）Supply stabilization, feed degree-of-difficulty factor are low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of man-made feeds for being suitable to Odontobutis obscura feeding.
Background technology
Odontobutis obscura is commonly called as soil step fish, is one of rare kind of freshwater fish, is widely distributed in the Changjiang river, the Zhujiang River, Qiantang River etc.
Water system, meat is more, few thorn, meat flavour are delicious, nutritious, while having the medicinal efficacies such as nourishing, benefit muscles and bones, therefore is increasingly subject to
The favor of consumer.Odontobutis predacious fish, its food is mostly the fresh food such as small fish and the low shrimp of economic worth.
But the shortcomings of under the conditions of propagating artificially there is unstable, the difficult storage of supply, nutritional imbalance and feed coefficient high in this bait, together
Intestine microenvironment that the food source of Shi Danyi also results in the Odontobutis obscura propagated artificially is weak, body resistance against diseases is poor, the husky pool of influence
The individual growth of murrel, is unfavorable for the artificial breeding scale of Odontobutis obscura.Chinese patent CN105325774A, the planting sand pool of patent name one
Murrel carp compound feed and preparation method thereof, date of publication 2016 year 2 month 27 days, disclose it is a kind of by fish meal, clam worm, coarse rice powder,
It is concha meretricis seu cylinae, Chinese yam, fig, arrowhead, taro, dried mushroom, Xi Lanhua, longan seed, Radix Isatidis, the root of large-flowered skullcap, fish oil, olive oil, compound
Odontobutis obscura mixed feed prepared by multidimensional, with the delicious taste for improving the crude protein content in Odontobutis obscura fish, improving Odontobutis obscura, drop
The feed coefficient of low Odontobutis obscura fish, but the mixed feed is not clear for improving the effect of the intestine microenvironment situation of Odontobutis obscura
It is aobvious.
The content of the invention
Propagate that the fresh food food source that Odontobutis obscura feeds is single, feed coefficient is high artificially for existing, cause Odontobutis obscura to seek
Support uneven, intestine microenvironment weak, cause body resistance against diseases poor, influence the problem of the artificial breeding scale of Odontobutis obscura,
It is an object of the invention to provide the man-made feeds that a kind of alternative fresh food is used for Odontobutis obscura feeding, Odontobutis obscura nutrition is kept
Balance, improves the intestine microenvironment situation of Odontobutis obscura, improves the resistance against diseases of the body of Odontobutis obscura, Odontobutis obscura is adapted to people
Work breeding scale.
The present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, by addition selenium chitosan preparation after the material component mixing of following weight portion
Into：200~300 parts of dregs of beans, 350~410 parts of fish meal, 100~150 parts of wheat-middlings, 20~30 parts of corn flour, 50~80 parts of rice bran,
50~60 parts of rape cake, 20~40 parts of fodder yeast, 36~46 parts of wheat bran, 10~20 parts of globulin powder, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10
~14 parts, 1~3 part of sodium chloride, the wherein addition of selenium chitosan are 0.015~0.075 part/1000 parts mixing of weight portion
Material component.
Selenium element is the trace element needed for fish normal activities, is also the trace element for concerning health.It
The active oxygen that gastrointestinal tract can effectively be suppressed is produced, removes the free radical produced in internal metabolic process, the oxygen of regulating intestinal canal
Change reducing condition, so as to suppress the activity of enteric pathogenic bacteria, promote the propagation of intestinal beneficial bacterium, safeguard intestinal health, strengthen machine
The resistance against diseases of body.While the internal selenium content including the fish including Odontobutis obscura is also in relatively low horizontality, by feeding
Food feed containing selenium improves the internal selenium content of Odontobutis obscura, so as to improve the amount of the selenium that human body is absorbed from Odontobutis obscura indirectly.Shell gathers
Sugar has adjustment bacterial activity, the characteristic for improving immunocompetence, adsorbing and drain internal heavy metal.Selenium chitosan have concurrently selenium and
The activity of shitosan, and cooperate with the immunocompetent effect of the regulation that selenium and shitosan have.Fodder yeast, globulin powder can be with
Strengthen the constitution of Odontobutis obscura, reduce disease and occur, strengthen the effect of selenium chitosan.The vegetalitas such as dregs of beans, wheat-middlings, corn flour are really
Contain abundant phosphatide, protein, mineral element etc. in real powder, there is provided the nutrition needed for Odontobutis obscura growth, realize that nutrition is put down
Weighing apparatus.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the percentage by weight of selenium is 0.8~3% in selenium chitosan.Excess intake
Selenium causes to damage to the hepatic tissue of Odontobutis obscura.
A kind of preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, comprises the following steps：Selenium chitosan is placed in first
Dissolved in vinegar solution, then the vinegar solution of selenium chitosan be added to dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat-middlings, the corn of mixing
Mixing and stirring in powder, rice bran, coarse colza meal, fodder yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, will be mixed
Pellet is made in compound material input grain-feed forming machine.Selenium chitosan can fully dissolve in vinegar solution,
Be conducive to Odontobutis obscura gastrointestinal disturbances, promote the growth of Odontobutis obscura.Odontobutis obscura feed is prepared into graininess, both facilitates Odontobutis obscura
It is edible, while efficiency of feed utilization can be improved.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the particle diameter of pellet is 1~4mm.The build of Odontobutis obscura is smaller, but crosses granule
The pellet in footpath also easy sedimentation basin bottom, causes water pollution.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the mass concentration of the vinegar solution is 4~5%, and vinegar solution makes
It is the 5~8mL/1000 parts of mixed material component of weight portion with volume.Selenium chitosan is fully dissolved, and ensures that the mouth of feed is fitted
Property.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the pellet is soft pellet diet, is sprayed on the surface of soft pellet diet
ALANINE solution.More preferably, ALANINE provides phagostimulating effect to the taste preference of soft pellet diet.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the pellet is hard pellet diet, and is placed in mass concentration after shaping
To pull drying out 1~2 hour after being soaked 20~30 minutes in the 40% minced fillet aqueous solution.Nutrition of the hard pellet diet in water into
Point molten to lose small, the utilization rate of feed is high, and minced fillet then increased phagostimulating effect.
The usage of a kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, first in the fixed position of Odontobutis obscura culturing pool regularly to the husky pool
Murrel feeds fresh and alive bait 15~20 days, and the fresh and alive bait of percentage by weight 10% is then reduced daily and corresponding weight percent is supplemented
The man-made feeds of ratio, until using man-made feeds completely.Odontobutis obscura is improved by the percentage by weight for gradually increasing man-made feeds
Adaptability, improve man-made feeds utilization rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
Man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura of the invention have the following advantages：1) the micro- life of enteron aisle of Odontobutis obscura can be effectively improved
State environment, increases beneficial Pseudomonas, suppresses harmful Pseudomonas growth, strengthens the body resistance against diseases of Odontobutis obscura；2) various nutrition comes
Source is advantageously implemented the nutrient balance of Odontobutis obscura；3) selenium content of Odontobutis obscura muscle is improved, the edibility of Odontobutis obscura is lifted；4)
Supply stabilization, feed degree-of-difficulty factor are low.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described further below：
Unless otherwise instructed, the raw material employed in the present invention is commercially available or commonly used in the art, such as without spy
Do not mentionlet alone bright, the method in following embodiments is the conventional method of this area.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, from being prepared to addition selenium chitosan in following mixed material component：Beans
Dregs of rice 200g, fish meal 350g, wheat-middlings 100g, corn flour 20g, rice bran 50g, rape cake 50g, fodder yeast 20g, wheat bran 36g, blood cell
Albumen powder 10g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 10g, sodium chloride 1g, the addition of wherein selenium chitosan is：0.015g/1000g mixing is former
Material component, the mass percentage content of selenium is 0.8% in selenium chitosan.
For the preparation method of the man-made feeds of Odontobutis obscura, comprise the following steps：Selenium chitosan is placed in first edible
Dissolved in vinegar solution, the selenium chitosan and dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat-middlings, corn flour, rice bran, coarse colza meal, feed that then will be dissolved
Yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride mixing and stirring, by mixed material put into pellet into
Pellet is made in type machine, the preferably particle diameter of pellet is 1mm.The mass concentration of vinegar solution preferably 4%, vinegar
The use volume of solution is 5mL/1000g mixed material components.Pellet can be fabricated to soft pellet diet, be raised in soft particle
The surface sprinkling ALANINE solution of material increases phagostimulating effect, it is also possible to which the grit that be fabricated to hard pellet diet and will be molded is raised
Material is placed in after being soaked 20 minutes in the minced fillet aqueous solution that mass concentration is 40% and pulls drying 1 hour out, increases phagostimulating effect.
For the usage of the man-made feeds of Odontobutis obscura, timing first in such as 7 points of morning, is consolidated in the culturing pool of Odontobutis obscura
Positioning is put and feeds fresh and alive bait 15 days to Odontobutis obscura, the fresh and alive bait of percentage by weight 10% is then reduced daily and supplements corresponding
Man-made feeds, until completely use man-made feeds.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, from being prepared to following mixed material component addition selenium chitosan：Dregs of beans
250g, fish meal 380g, wheat-middlings 125g, corn flour 25g, rice bran 65g, rape cake 55g, fodder yeast 30g, wheat bran 41g, blood cell egg
White powder 15g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 12g, sodium chloride 2g, the addition of wherein selenium chitosan is：0.035g/1000g mixed materials
Component, the mass percentage content of selenium is 1.9% in selenium chitosan.
For the preparation method of the man-made feeds of Odontobutis obscura, comprise the following steps：Selenium chitosan is placed in first edible
Dissolved in vinegar solution, the selenium chitosan and dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat-middlings, corn flour, rice bran, coarse colza meal, feed that then will be dissolved
Yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride mixing and stirring, by mixed material put into pellet into
Pellet is made in type machine, the preferably particle diameter of pellet is 2.5mm.The mass concentration of vinegar solution preferably 4.5%, food
It is 6.5mL/1000g mixed material components with the use volume of vinegar solution.Pellet can be fabricated to soft pellet diet, soft
ALANINE solution is sprayed to increase phagostimulating effect in the surface of pellet, and pellet can also be fabricated to hard pellet diet simultaneously
The hard pellet diet of shaping is placed in after being soaked 25 minutes in the minced fillet aqueous solution that mass concentration is 40% and pulls drying 1 hour out,
Increase phagostimulating effect.
For the usage of the man-made feeds of Odontobutis obscura, timing first in such as 8 points of morning, is consolidated in the culturing pool of Odontobutis obscura
Positioning is put and feeds fresh and alive bait 18 days to Odontobutis obscura, the fresh and alive bait of percentage by weight 10% is then reduced daily and supplements corresponding
Man-made feeds, until completely use man-made feeds.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, from being prepared to following mixed material component addition selenium chitosan：Dregs of beans
300g, fish meal 410g, wheat-middlings 150g, corn flour 30g, rice bran 80g, rape cake 60g, fodder yeast 40g, wheat bran 46g, blood cell egg
White powder 20g, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 14g, sodium chloride 3g, the addition of wherein selenium chitosan are preferably：0.07g/1000g mixing is former
Material component, the mass percentage content of selenium is 3% in selenium chitosan.
For the preparation method of the man-made feeds of Odontobutis obscura, comprise the following steps：Selenium chitosan is placed in first edible
Dissolved in vinegar solution, the selenium chitosan and dregs of beans, fish meal, wheat-middlings, corn flour, rice bran, coarse colza meal, feed that then will be dissolved
Yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride mixing and stirring, by mixed material put into pellet into
Pellet is made in type machine, the preferably particle diameter of pellet is 4mm.The mass concentration of vinegar solution preferably 5%, vinegar
The use volume of solution is 8mL/1000g mixed material components.Pellet can be fabricated to soft pellet diet, be raised in soft particle
ALANINE solution is sprayed to increase phagostimulating effect in the surface of material, and pellet can also be fabricated to hard pellet diet, will be molded
Hard pellet diet be placed in the minced fillet aqueous solution that mass concentration is 40% soak 30 minutes after pull out drying 2 hours, increase is lured
Food effect.
For the usage of the man-made feeds of Odontobutis obscura, timing first in such as at 6 points in evening, is consolidated in the culturing pool of Odontobutis obscura
Positioning is put and feeds fresh and alive bait 20 days to Odontobutis obscura, the fresh and alive bait of percentage by weight 10% is then reduced daily and supplements corresponding
Man-made feeds, until completely use man-made feeds.
Comparative test result：
It is that 20g and the Odontobutis obscura 400 that is in a good state of health are randomly divided into 4 groups from average weight：Test group 1, test group 2,
Test group 3 and contrast groups are tested, and every group of 100 Odontobutis obscuras, wherein test group 1,2,3 correspond to deliver reality of the invention respectively
Example 1, embodiment 2, the man-made feeds of the formula of embodiment 3 are applied, contrast groups deliver fresh food.Raise place and be respectively the length of side 4
The cement pit of rice, depth of water 1.5m sets up sunshade net at the 2m of cement pit top, and a sewage draining exit is set in the middle of pond, changes once within every 10 days
Water.The feeding time is morning 8: 1 times, afternoon 17: 1 times, and feeding time is 60 days.Test group 1, test group 2, test group 3
The fresh food for delivering equivalent daily in preceding 15 days feedings with contrast groups feeds, then test group 1, test group 2 and test group 3
The fresh food of percentage by weight 10% is reduced daily, and it is fresh to replacing completely to increase the man-made feeds of the correspondence formula of respective amount
Living feed, contrast groups keep constant.
After being raised 60 days by said process, detection test group 1, test group 2, test group 3 and Odontobutis obscura enteron aisle in contrast groups
The Pseudomonas number at place, the muscle selenium content of Odontobutis obscura, calculate the survival rate of Odontobutis obscura, as a result as shown in table 1.
From comparative test result as can be seen that the enteron aisle ecological ragime of the Odontobutis obscura of feeding man-made feeds of the invention is obtained
Improve, beneficial Pseudomonas number increases, the muscle selenium content of Odontobutis obscura is also higher, and the survival rate of Odontobutis obscura is significantly improved.
The test result of table 1
Claims (8)
1. a kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura, it is characterised in that add selenium after being mixed by the material component of following weight portion
Change shitosan to be prepared from：200~300 parts of dregs of beans, 350~410 parts of fish meal, 100~150 parts of wheat-middlings, 20~30 parts of corn flour,
50~80 parts of rice bran, 50~60 parts of rape cake, 20~40 parts of fodder yeast, 36~46 parts of wheat bran, 10~20 parts of globulin powder,
10~14 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1~3 part of sodium chloride, the wherein addition of selenium chitosan are the 0.015~0.075 of weight portion
Part/1000 parts of mixed material components.
2. a kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 1, it is characterised in that selenium in selenium chitosan
Percentage by weight is 0.8~3%.
3. a kind of preparation method of the man-made feeds for being used for Odontobutis obscura as claimed in claim 1, comprises the following steps：First will
Selenium chitosan be placed in vinegar solution dissolve, then by the vinegar solution of selenium chitosan be added to mixing dregs of beans,
Mix in fish meal, wheat-middlings, corn flour, rice bran, coarse colza meal, fodder yeast, wheat bran, hyperglobulinemia, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride
Stir, pellet is made during mixed material is put into grain-feed forming machine.
4. the preparation method of a kind of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 3, it is characterised in that particle is raised
The particle diameter of material is 1~4 mm.
5. a kind of preparation method of man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the food
It is 4~5% with the mass concentration of vinegar solution, vinegar solution is 5~8 mL/, 1000 parts of mixed materials of weight portion using volume
Component.
6. a kind of preparation method of the man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that institute
Pellet is stated for soft pellet diet, ALANINE solution is sprayed with the surface of soft pellet diet.
7. a kind of preparation method of the man-made feeds for Odontobutis obscura according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that institute
Pellet is stated for hard pellet diet, and is placed in 20~30 points of immersion in the minced fillet aqueous solution that mass concentration is 40% after shaping
Pull drying after clock out 1~2 hour.
8. a kind of usage of the as claimed in claim 1 man-made feeds for being used for Odontobutis obscura, it is characterised in that first in Odontobutis obscura
The fixed position timing of culturing pool feeds fresh and alive bait 15~20 days to Odontobutis obscura, and percentage by weight 10% is then reduced daily
Fresh and alive bait simultaneously supplements the man-made feeds of corresponding percentage by weight, until using man-made feeds completely.
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| CN101731467A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-16 | 滨州华隆生物工程有限公司 | Snakeheaded fish feeding stuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101869212A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for snakeheads |
| CN101889634A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江大学 | Organic selenium-supplementing feed additive and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN101912079A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2010-12-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Snakehead seedling expandable compound feed and comprehensive feeding method |
| CN103749980A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Intestinal mucosa improving type selenium supplement, and preparation method and application thereof |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731467A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-16 | 滨州华隆生物工程有限公司 | Snakeheaded fish feeding stuff and preparation method thereof |
| CN101869212A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-27 | 广东通威饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for snakeheads |
| CN101889634A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-11-24 | 浙江大学 | Organic selenium-supplementing feed additive and preparation and using method thereof |
| CN101912079A (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2010-12-15 | 吉林农业大学 | Snakehead seedling expandable compound feed and comprehensive feeding method |
| CN103749980A (en) * | 2014-01-05 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Intestinal mucosa improving type selenium supplement, and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN106721012B (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220408 Address after: 235000 Fenghuangshan Industrial Park, Huaibei City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Jisu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 316022 No. 1, Haida South Road, Lincheng street, Dinghai District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Patentee before: Zhejiang Ocean University |
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Denomination of invention: An artificial feed for sand pond snakehead Effective date of registration: 20230625 Granted publication date: 20191022 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Huaibei Lieshan Branch Pledgor: Anhui Jisu Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980045454 |