Safe and efficient fur separator
The application be on 09 09th, 2015 the applying date, application No. is 201510566942.0, entitled " epilation
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of machine ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to fur processing unit (plant), in particular to a kind of safe and efficient fur separator.
Background technique
There is wilderness demand in modern society to animal fur, and the requirement simultaneously for quality is higher and higher.At common fur
Reason mode is to remove hair using chemical method or decompose the intracutaneous fat of hair, prevents from rotting.But in some cases,
People need hair removal, and hair is only used with fur or only.This requires reliable ways to separate Pi Hemao, together
When also need this separate mode that can have higher efficiency, the process of epilation can not have excessive damage.But do not have also at present
There is the dehairing machine that can meet above-mentioned requirements simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can guarantee plucking efficiency and
The safe and efficient fur separator for quality of pulling off the feather of.
The invention discloses a kind of safe and efficient fur separators in order to solve technical problem proposed by the present invention includes
Fur fixes device, epilation mechanism, conveyor-belt apparatus, electrostatic adsorption device and mainframe, the fur fixed device, dehairing machine
Structure, conveyor-belt apparatus and electrostatic adsorption device are fixed on mainframe, the epilation mechanism side and the fixed device of fur
It is correspondingly arranged the other side to be correspondingly arranged with electrostatic adsorption device, the epilation mechanism is used to pull out fixation on fur fixation device
Hair on fur, the conveyor-belt apparatus setting is on the downside of the fixed device of fur, epilation mechanism and electrostatic adsorption device, the biography
The fixed device of one end of Work-feeding means and fur and the junction of mechanism of pulling off the feather of are corresponding, the other end of the conveyor-belt apparatus with it is quiet
Electric adsorption device is correspondingly arranged.
As an improvement of the present invention, the fixed device of the fur includes tension adjustment structure and fur driven roller, institute
It states tension adjustment structure and fur driven roller is correspondingly arranged for cooperating fixed fur.
As an improvement of the present invention, the tension adjustment structure includes female sliding seat, sliding stand, jockey pulley and folder
Tight handle, the sliding stand are correspondingly arranged at jockey pulley two sides, and the sliding seat mother is socketed on sliding stand, slide stand
Jockey pulley is driven to move when moving along sliding seat mother, clamping lever setting can will in sliding seat mother and sliding stand two sides
Sliding seat mother and sliding stand are fixed.
As an improvement of the present invention, the epilation mechanism includes rack, epilation power device, clamp system, epilation
Finger mechanism and cam press from both sides drawing machine structure, and the epilation power device is arranged on the rack, and the clamp system is fixed on epilation hand
Refer in mechanism, the cam folder drawing machine structure is fixedly attached in epilation power device, and the clamp system and cam press from both sides drawing machine structure
Epilation finger mechanism two sides are correspondingly arranged and are located at, edge cam and the clamp system cooperation of the cam folder drawing machine structure can make to pull out
Hair finger mechanism, which is in, is bonded and separates two states.
As an improvement of the present invention, the epilation finger mechanism include epilation finger mounted frame, fixed epilation finger,
Epilation finger guide post and sliding epilation finger, the epilation finger mounted frame is fixedly attached in epilation power device, described solid
Surely epilation finger is fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame, and the epilation finger guide post is two groups, wherein one group of epilation finger
Guide post is fixed on epilation finger mounted frame, and another group of epilation finger guide post is fixed on fixed epilation finger, Gu
The epilation finger guide post being arranged on epilation finger mounted frame calmly is led with the epilation finger being fixed on fixed epilation finger
Column is correspondingly arranged, and the epilation finger guide post on epilation finger mounted frame is arranged in the sliding epilation finger by way of engaging
Between the epilation finger guide post on fixed epilation finger, the sliding epilation finger can be along epilation finger guide post sliding, institute
It states sliding epilation finger and the side of cam folder drawing machine structure is provided with edge cam push rod.
As an improvement of the present invention, the clamp system is fixed on the epilation finger mounted frame of epilation finger mechanism
On, the clamp system and cam folder drawing machine structure are located at sliding epilation finger two sides, the edge cam of the cam folder drawing machine structure
With clamp system cooperation can make to pull off the feather of finger mechanism fixed epilation finger and sliding epilation finger in being bonded and separate two kinds
State, the fixed finger of the fixed epilation finger and the sliding finger of sliding epilation finger are ellipse.
As an improvement of the present invention, the epilation power device includes big belt wheel, band square base bearing, main shaft and consolidates
Determine roller gear, the band square base bearing is socketed in main shaft both ends and is fixed on the rack main shaft, the big belt wheel fixing sleeve
Connecing can drive main shaft to rotate on main shaft, and the fixed roller gear is socketed on main shaft and is fixed on the rack, the epilation
Finger mounted frame is fixedly attached on main shaft.
As an improvement of the present invention, the cam folder drawing machine structure includes edge cam, edge cam installation axle, thrust
Bearing, folder drawing machine structure mounting base, deep groove ball bearing and folder pull out driving gear, and the folder drawing machine structure mounting base is fixedly attached to main shaft
On, the thrust bearing and deep groove ball bearing are fixed at folder drawing machine structure mounting base two sides and are correspondingly arranged, and the end face is convex
Wheel installation axle passes through thrust bearing, folder drawing machine structure mounting base and deep groove ball bearing and driving is pulled out with edge cam and folder respectively in both ends
Gear is fixedly connected, and the folder pulls out driving gear and is correspondingly arranged with fixed roller gear.
As an improvement of the present invention, the conveyor-belt apparatus include power drum, driven roller and transmission retarder,
The power drum and driven roller respectively include conveyer belt roller inner shaft and conveyer belt roller, the conveyer belt roller fixing sleeve
It connects in conveyer belt roller inner shaft, is connected between the conveyer belt roller by belt, the transmission retarder and power drum
It is connected by belt.
As an improvement of the present invention, the electrostatic adsorption device includes electrostatic defeathering roller, inhales hair roller inner shaft and suction
Hair drum pulley, the electrostatic defeathering roller and suction hair drum pulley are fixedly attached to and inhale in hair roller inner shaft, the transmission
Power drum with device further includes conveying roller belt pulley, and the conveying roller belt pulley is fixedly attached to the biography of power drum
It send in band roller inner shaft, the conveying roller belt pulley is connect with suction hair drum pulley by belt, the transmission retarder
It is connect with conveying roller belt pulley by belt.Generally speaking the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1, by the way of rotary work station epilation, it is ensured that plucking efficiency;
2, using comb teeth finger, it can clamp and pull out after combing hair, guarantee epilation quality;
3, using electrostatic roller and conveyer belt, other mechanisms can be recycled neatly to collect by hair set to electrostatic roller
Hair;
4, using spring clamp finger, adjustable dynamics avoids chucking power too big or too small, damages fur or hair;
5, using automatic driving band driving fur, epilation can be driven repeatedly, guarantees epilation effect.Meanwhile it fur and pulling out
Hair finger is at reverse movement, it can be ensured that hair is easier to enter finger.
Detailed description of the invention
The safe and efficient fur separator overall perspective of Fig. 1;
The safe and efficient fur separator structure explosive view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 epilation power device explosive view;
Fig. 4 epilation finger mechanism explosive view;
Fig. 5 clamp system explosive view;
Fig. 6 cam presss from both sides drawing machine structure explosive view;
Fig. 7 edge cam perspective view;
Fig. 8 tension adjustment structural perspective;
Fig. 9 power drum;
Figure 10 driven roller;
Figure 11 electrostatic adsorption device;
Wherein:
1-fur fixes device, and 11-tension adjustment structures, 111-sliding seats are female, 112-sliding stands, and 113-
Power roller, 114-clamping levers, 12-fur driven rollers;
2-epilation mechanisms, 21-racks, 22-epilation power devices, 221-big belt wheels, 222-band square base bearings,
223-main shafts, 224-fixed roller gears, 225-epilation retarders, 23-clamp systems, the 231-the first spring push-rod,
232-fastening spring fixed blocks, 233-fastening springs, 234-second spring push rods, 24-epilation finger mechanisms, 241-pull out
Hair finger mounted frame, 242-fixed epilation fingers, 2421-fixed fingers, 2422-fixed finger interconnecting pieces, 243-epilations
Finger guide post, 244-sliding epilation fingers, 2441-sliding fingers, 2442-sliding finger interconnecting pieces, 245-edge cams
Push rod, 25-cams press from both sides drawing machine structure, 251-edge cams, 252-edge cam installation axles, 253-thrust bearings, 254-folders
Drawing machine structure mounting base, 255-deep groove ball bearings, 256-folders pull out driving gear, 26-epilation finger protection covers;
3-conveyor-belt apparatus, 31-power drums, 32-driven rollers, 301-conveyer belt roller inner shafts, 302-transmission
Band roller, 303-conveying roller belt pulleys, 33-transmission retarders;
4-electrostatic adsorption devices, 41-electrostatic defeathering rollers, 42-inhale hair roller inner shaft, and 43-inhale hair drum pulley;
5-mainframes;
6-belts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, safe and efficient fur separator includes the fixed device 1 of fur, epilation mechanism 2, conveyor-belt apparatus
3, electrostatic adsorption device 4 and mainframe 5, the fixed device 1 of the fur, epilation mechanism 2, conveyor-belt apparatus 3 and Electrostatic Absorption dress
It sets 4 to be fixed on mainframe 5,2 side of epilation mechanism and the fixed device 1 of fur are correspondingly arranged the other side and electrostatic suction
Adsorption device 4 is correspondingly arranged, and the setting of conveyor-belt apparatus 3 is under the fixed device 1 of fur, epilation mechanism 2 and electrostatic adsorption device 4
Side is collected for the fur being scattered to be transported to collection device.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, the fixed device 1 of fur includes tension adjustment structure 11 and fur driven roller 12, the tension
Adjustment structure 11 and fur driven roller 12 are correspondingly arranged for cooperating fixed fur, and tension adjustment structure 11 includes that sliding seat is female
111, stand 112, jockey pulley 113 and clamping lever 114, the sliding stand 112 are slided and is correspondingly arranged at 113 liang of jockey pulley
Side, the sliding seat mother 111 are socketed on sliding stand 112, and sliding stand 112 drives when moving along sliding seat mother 111 to be opened
Power roller 113 is mobile, and the tightness of fixed fur is adjusted by adjusting jockey pulley 113, and the clamping lever 114 is arranged
Can be fixed by sliding seat mother 111 and sliding stand 112 in sliding seat mother 111 and sliding 112 two sides of stand, adjusting fur
Pass through the fixed fur of clamping lever after power.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, epilation mechanism 2 includes rack 21, epilation power device 22, clamp system 23, epilation finger
Mechanism 24 and cam press from both sides drawing machine structure 25, and the epilation power device 22 is arranged in rack 21, and the epilation finger mechanism 24 is solid
Surely it is socketed in epilation power device 22, the clamp system 23 and cam folder drawing machine structure 25 correspond to each other setting in epilation finger
In mechanism 24, the clamp system 23, epilation finger mechanism 24 and cam folder drawing machine structure 25 are one group of mutual mirror settings,
Middle epilation finger protection cover 26 is covered on rack 21, epilation power device 22, clamp system 23, epilation finger mechanism 24 and cam
It presss from both sides on drawing machine structure 25, for preventing hair from dancing in the air, protecting internal structure, while operator can also be protected, prevent injury.
As shown in figure 3, epilation power device 22 includes big belt wheel 221, band square base bearing 222, main shaft 223, fixed circle
Stud wheel 224 and epilation retarder 225, the band square base bearing 222 are socketed in 223 both ends of main shaft and are fixed on main shaft 223
In rack 21, the big belt wheel 221, which is fixedly attached on main shaft 223 to connect with epilation retarder 225 by belt, can drive master
Axis 223 rotates, and the fixed roller gear 224 is socketed on main shaft 223, while fixed roller gear 224 is fixed on rack 21
On.
As shown in figure 4, epilation finger mechanism 24 includes epilation finger mounted frame 241, fixed epilation finger 242, epilation hand
Column 243 and sliding epilation finger 244 are instructed, the epilation finger mounted frame 241 is fixedly attached to the master of epilation power device 22
On axis 223, the fixed epilation finger 242 includes fixed finger 2421 and fixed finger interconnecting piece 2422, fixed finger connection
The downside in portion 2422 is provided with two guide post slots, and fixed finger interconnecting piece 2422 is fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame 241,
Be provided on epilation finger mounted frame 241 with the lower side guide pillar slot of fixed finger interconnecting piece 2422 relative to two guide post slots, have
Four eradicate mao finger guide post 243 be fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame 241 and fixed finger interconnecting piece 2422 guide post slot in,
The sliding epilation finger 244 includes sliding finger 2441 and sliding finger interconnecting piece 2442, the sliding finger interconnecting piece
2442 upsides are respectively arranged with two guide post slots with downside, slide four guide post slots of finger interconnecting piece 2442 and four and eradicate a mao hand
Column 243 is instructed to be correspondingly arranged, the sliding finger interconnecting piece 2442 of the sliding epilation finger 244 can be fastened on pulling out of being correspondingly arranged
It can slide between hair finger guide post 243 and along epilation finger guide post 243, be provided with spiral shell on the sliding finger interconnecting piece 2442
Pit, the sliding finger interconnecting piece 2442 are provided with edge cam at the threaded hole of the side of cam folder drawing machine structure 25 and push away
Bar 245, wherein the sliding finger 2441 of the fixed finger 2421 of fixed epilation finger 242 and sliding epilation finger 244 is ellipse
Shape.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, clamp system 23 includes the first spring push-rod 231, fastening spring fixed block 232, clamps bullet
Spring 233 and second spring push rod 234, the fastening spring fixed block 232 are fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame 241, institute
Second spring push rod 234 is stated movably to be fixed on fastening spring fixed block 232,233 both ends of fastening spring respectively with
Second spring push rod 234 is fixedly connected with the first spring push-rod 231, first spring push-rod 231 and sliding finger interconnecting piece
2442 threaded hole is correspondingly arranged, by adjusting the tightness of the adjustable fastening spring 233 of second spring push rod 234.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, cam folder drawing machine structure 25 includes edge cam 251, edge cam installation axle 252, pushes away
Power bearing 253, folder drawing machine structure mounting base 254, deep groove ball bearing 255 and folder pull out driving gear 256, the folder drawing machine structure mounting base
254 are fixedly attached on main shaft 223, and the thrust bearing 253 and deep groove ball bearing 255 are fixed at folder drawing machine structure mounting base
It 254 two sides and is correspondingly arranged, the edge cam installation axle 252 passes through thrust bearing 253, folder drawing machine structure mounting base 254 and deep
Ditch ball bearing 255 and both ends are pulled out driving gear 256 with edge cam 251 and folder respectively and are fixedly connected, the edge cam 251 with
Edge cam push rod 245 is correspondingly arranged, and the edge cam 251 is the one of cylindrical type cam and corresponding end surface cam follower 245
Side section protrusion, the folder pull out driving gear 256 and are correspondingly arranged with fixed roller gear 224.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, conveyor-belt apparatus 3, the fixed device 1 of described 3 one end of conveyor-belt apparatus and fur and
The junction of epilation mechanism 2 corresponds to the other end and corresponds to the correspondence of electrostatic adsorption device 4, and the conveyor-belt apparatus 3 includes power drum
31, driven roller 32 and transmission retarder 33, the power drum 31 include conveyer belt roller inner shaft 301, conveyer belt roller 302
With conveying roller belt pulley 303, the driven roller 32 includes conveyer belt roller inner shaft 301 and conveyer belt roller 302, the biography
Band roller 302 is sent to be fixedly attached in conveyer belt roller inner shaft 301, the conveying roller belt pulley 303 is fixedly attached to power
In the conveyer belt roller inner shaft 301 of roller 31, by transmission band connection between the conveyer belt roller 302, the transmission is slowed down
Device 33 is connect with the conveying roller belt pulley 303 of power drum 31 by belt 6.
As shown in figure 11, the electrostatic adsorption device 4 includes electrostatic defeathering roller 41, inhales hair roller inner shaft 42 and inhale hair roller
Belt pulley 43, the electrostatic defeathering roller 41 and suction hair drum pulley 43 are fixedly attached to and inhale in hair roller inner shaft 42, the biography
Drum pulley 303 is sent to connect with suction hair drum pulley 43 by belt 6.
Below it is the course of work of safe and efficient fur separator disclosed by the invention:
In safe and efficient fur separator use process, fur is fixed on the fixed device 1 of fur first, passes through tune
Whole to slide stand 112 to adjust the tightness of fur, fur driven roller 12 is separately connected both ends and the tension adjustment knot of fur
The cooperation of structure 11 make fur around the movement of tension adjustment structure 11 and the direction of motion with pull off the feather of that 2 direction of motion of mechanism is opposite conveniently pulls out
Hair;Start epilation retarder 225 and transmission retarder 33 after adjusting fur, epilation retarder 225 will drive epilation power dress
22 rotation of main shaft 223 is set, main shaft 223 will drive epilation finger mechanism 24 and cam to press from both sides 25 synchronous rotary of drawing machine structure, due to folder
It pulls out driving gear 256 and fixed roller gear 224 is mutually ratcheting, fixed roller gear 224 is fixed in rack 21 and presss from both sides and pull out drive
Moving gear 256 is rotated entirely around main shaft 223, and folder pulls out driving gear 256 for rotation, and folder, which pulls out, drives the rotation of gear 256 by band
Moving cam installation axle 252 rotates and then edge cam 251 is driven to rotate;Edge cam 251 and the mutual cooperation of fastening spring 233 make
Sliding epilation finger 244 and fixed epilation finger 242 are periodically closed and are separated, and the folder of mirror settings pulls out driving gear
Direction of rotation is different when 256 rotation, therefore the sliding epilation finger 244 of close fur side and fixed epilation finger 242 are by opening
Open state becomes closed state grip hair, and the epilation finger 244 of the sliding far from fur and fixed epilation finger 242 are then by closing
Conjunction state becomes open configuration, and the hair pulled out is unclamped;Sliding epilation finger 244 and fixed epilation finger 242 pull out when being closed
Hair and hair is sent to electrostatic adsorption device 4, hair will be by when sliding epilation finger 244 and fixed epilation finger 242 open
Electrostatic defeathering roller 41 adsorbs, and the hair Automatic-falling when electrostatic defeathering roller 41 rotates to the not side of electrostatic, the hair to fall off
Hair will be fallen on conveyor-belt apparatus 3, comb hair when separating;The hair that dehairing machine is scattering on conveyor-belt apparatus 3 is received by hair
Acquisition means are collected.
Understand that the present invention is easily implemented in those skilled in the art by the reading of above-mentioned specific embodiment.On
The content stated in specific embodiment is only schematical, is not to provide for purpose is limited.Although having been combined spy
Fixed embodiment is described in detail and illustrates, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can not depart from this
Various modifications and variations are made to the present invention under the premise of spirit.To make the present invention be effectively protected, this
Invention appended claims will attempt to cover all technical solutions for falling within the various modifications and variations in spirit of that invention.