Dehairing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to fur processing unit (plant), particularly a kind of dehairing machine.
Background technology
There is wilderness demand in modern society to animal fur, simultaneously more and more higher for the requirement of quality.Common fur processing mode is all the fat adopting chemical method to remove hair or decompose in fur, prevents from rotting.But in some cases, people need to remove hair, only with fur or only use hair.This just requires reliable mode and is separated by Pi Hemao, also needs this separate mode can have higher efficiency simultaneously, and the process of epilation can not have too much damage.But also there is no the dehairing machine that simultaneously can meet above-mentioned requirements at present.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of dehairing machine that can ensure plucking efficiency and epilation quality.
The technical problem proposed to solve the present invention the invention discloses a kind of dehairing machine and comprises fur fixture, epilation mechanism and electrostatic adsorption device, described epilation mechanism side arrange opposite side corresponding to fur fixture is arranged with electrostatic adsorption device is corresponding, it is characterized in that: described epilation mechanism comprises frame, epilation power set, clamp system, epilation finger mechanism and cam Jia Ba mechanism, described epilation power set are arranged in frame, described epilation finger mechanism comprises epilation finger mounted frame, fixing epilation finger, slide epilation finger, described epilation finger mounted frame is fixedly sleeved on epilation power set, described fixing epilation finger is fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame, described slip epilation finger with fixing pull off the feather of to point correspondingly arrange and relatively can fix finger sliding of pulling off the feather of, described clamp system is fixed on the epilation finger mounted frame of epilation finger mechanism, described cam Jia Ba mechanism is fixedly sleeved on epilation power set, described clamp system and cam Jia Ba mechanism correspondence arrange and are positioned at the slip epilation finger both sides of epilation finger mechanism, the edge cam of described cam Jia Ba mechanism coordinates can make epilation finger mechanism fixing to pull off the feather of to point and slide finger of pulling off the feather of be in closed and separate two states with clamp system.
As a modification of the present invention, described epilation finger mechanism also comprises epilation finger guide pillar, described epilation finger guide pillar is separately fixed to be fixed on epilation finger and epilation finger mounted frame and corresponding setting, the described epilation finger that slides can be fastened between the corresponding epilation finger guide pillar arranged and can to slide along epilation finger guide pillar, and the described epilation finger that slides is provided with edge cam push rod near the side of cam Jia Ba mechanism.
As a modification of the present invention, the fixed finger of described fixing epilation finger and the slip finger of the epilation finger that slides are for oval.
As a modification of the present invention, described epilation power set comprise large belt wheel, band square base bearing, main shaft and fixed cylinder gear, described band square base bearing holder (housing, cover) is connected on main shaft two ends and is fixed in frame by main shaft, the fixedly sleeved main shaft that can drive on main shaft of described large belt wheel rotates, described fixed cylinder geared sleeve to be connected on main shaft and to be fixed in frame, and described epilation finger mounted frame is fixedly sleeved on main shaft.
As a modification of the present invention, described cam Jia Ba mechanism comprises edge cam, edge cam installation shaft, thrust bearing, Jia Ba mechanism mount pad, deep groove ball bearing and folder pull out driven wheel, described Jia Ba mechanism mount pad is fixedly sleeved on main shaft, described thrust bearing and deep groove ball bearing are fixedly installed on Jia Ba mechanism mount pad both sides and corresponding setting, described edge cam installation shaft is through thrust bearing, Jia Ba mechanism mount pad with deep groove ball bearing and two ends pull out driven wheel with edge cam and folder respectively and be fixedly connected with, described folder pulls out driven wheel and fixed cylinder gear mesh should be arranged.
As a modification of the present invention, described clamp system comprises the first spring push-rod, fastening spring fixed block, fastening spring and the second spring push-rod, described second spring push-rod is movably fixed on fastening spring fixed block, and described fastening spring two ends are fixedly connected with the first spring push-rod with the second spring push-rod respectively.
As a modification of the present invention, described fur fixture comprises tension adjustment structure and fur driven roller, and described tension adjustment structure and fur driven roller correspondence are arranged for coordinating fixing fur.
As a modification of the present invention, described tension adjustment structure comprises sliding seat mother, slip stand, jockey pulley and clamping lever, described slip stand correspondence is arranged on jockey pulley both sides, described sliding seat mother set is connected on slip stand, slip stand drives jockey pulley to move time mobile along sliding seat mother, and described clamping lever is arranged on sliding seat mother and sliding seat mother and slip stand can fix by slip stand both sides.
As a modification of the present invention, also comprise conveyor-belt apparatus, described belting one end is corresponding with the junction corresponding electrostatic adsorption device of the corresponding other end of fur fixture and the mechanism that pulls off the feather of, described conveyor-belt apparatus comprises power drum, follower rollers and transmission decelerator, described power drum and follower rollers comprise axle and conveyer belt cylinder in conveyer belt cylinder respectively, described conveyer belt cylinder is fixedly sleeved in conveyer belt cylinder on axle, connected by belt between described conveyer belt cylinder, described transmission decelerator is connected by belt with power drum.
As a modification of the present invention, described electrostatic adsorption device comprises electrostatic defeathering roller, inhales axle and suction hair drum pulley in hair cylinder, described electrostatic defeathering roller and to inhale hair drum pulley fixedly sleeved in suction hair cylinder on axle, the power drum of described conveyor-belt apparatus also comprises conveying roller belt pulley, described conveying roller belt pulley is fixedly sleeved in the conveyer belt cylinder of power drum on axle, described conveying roller belt pulley is connected by belt with suction hair drum pulley, and described transmission decelerator is connected by belt with conveying roller belt pulley.
Generally speaking the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, adopt the mode of rotary work station epilation, can plucking efficiency be ensured;
2, adopt comb finger, can clamp after combing hair and pull out, ensure epilation quality;
3, adopt electrostatic roller and conveyer belt, by hair set on electrostatic roller, other mechanisms can be recycled and neatly collect hair;
4, adopt spring clamp finger, can dynamics be adjusted, avoid chucking power too large or too little, damage fur or hair;
5, adopt automatic rotating band to drive fur, repeatedly can drive epilation, ensure epilation effect.Meanwhile, fur points into reverse movement with epilation, can guarantee that hair more easily enters finger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 dehairing machine overall perspective;
Fig. 2 pulls off the feather of mechanism's explosive view;
Fig. 3 pulls off the feather of power set explosive view;
Fig. 4 pulls off the feather of finger mechanism explosive view;
Fig. 5 clamp system explosive view;
Fig. 6 cam Jia Ba mechanism explosive view;
Fig. 7 edge cam stereogram;
Fig. 8 tension adjustment structural perspective;
Fig. 9 power drum;
Figure 10 follower rollers;
Figure 11 electrostatic adsorption device;
Wherein:
1-fur fixture, 11-tension adjustment structure, 111-sliding seat is female, 112-slip stand, 113-jockey pulley, 114-clamping lever, 12-fur driven roller;
2-epilation mechanism, 21-frame, 22-epilation power set, 221-large belt wheel, 222-band square base bearing, 223-main shaft, 224-fixed cylinder gear, 225-epilation decelerator, 23-clamp system, 231-the first spring push-rod, 232-fastening spring fixed block, 233-fastening spring, 234-the second spring push-rod, 24-epilation finger mechanism, 241-epilation finger mounted frame, 242-fixing epilation finger, 2421-fixed finger, 2422-fixed finger connecting portion, 243-epilation finger guide pillar, 244-slide epilation finger, 2441-slide finger, 2442-slide finger connecting portion, 245-edge cam push rod, 25-cam Jia Ba mechanism, 251-edge cam, 252-edge cam installation shaft, 253-thrust bearing, 254-Jia Ba mechanism mount pad, 255-deep groove ball bearing, 256-folder pulls out driven wheel, 26-epilation finger protection cover,
3-conveyor-belt apparatus, 31-power drum, 32-follower rollers, axle in 301-conveyer belt cylinder, 302-conveyer belt cylinder, 303-conveying roller belt pulley, 33-transmit decelerator;
4-electrostatic adsorption device, 41-electrostatic defeathering roller, 42-inhale axle in hair cylinder, 43-inhale hair drum pulley;
5-mainframe;
6-belt.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, dehairing machine comprises fur fixture 1, epilation mechanism 2, conveyor-belt apparatus 3, electrostatic adsorption device 4 and mainframe 5, described fur fixture 1, epilation mechanism 2, conveyor-belt apparatus 3 and electrostatic adsorption device 4 are fixedly installed on mainframe 5, described epilation mechanism 2 side arrange opposite side corresponding to fur fixture 1 is arranged with electrostatic adsorption device 4 is corresponding, and described conveyor-belt apparatus 3 is arranged on the downside of fur fixture 1, epilation mechanism 2 and electrostatic adsorption device 4 and collects for the fur be scattered is transported to gathering-device.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, fur fixture 1 comprises tension adjustment structure 11 and fur driven roller 12, described tension adjustment structure 11 and fur driven roller 12 correspondence are arranged for coordinating fixing fur, tension adjustment structure 11 comprises sliding seat mother 111, slip stand 112, jockey pulley 113 and clamping lever 114, described slip stand 112 correspondence is arranged on jockey pulley 113 both sides, described sliding seat mother 111 is socketed on slip stand 112, jockey pulley 113 is driven to move when slip stand 112 moves along sliding seat mother 111, the tightness of the fur be fixed is regulated by adjustment jockey pulley 113, described clamping lever 114 is arranged on sliding seat female 111 and sliding seat female 111 and slip stand 112 can be fixed by slip stand 112 both sides, fur is fixed by clamping lever after adjusting fur tension force.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, epilation mechanism 2 comprises frame 21, epilation power set 22, clamp system 23, epilation finger mechanism 24 and cam Jia Ba mechanism 25, described epilation power set 22 are arranged in frame 21, described epilation finger mechanism 24 is fixedly sleeved on epilation power set 22, the mutual correspondence of described clamp system 23 and cam Jia Ba mechanism 25 is arranged on epilation finger mechanism 24, described clamp system 23, epilation finger mechanism 24 and cam Jia Ba mechanism 25 are one group that mutual mirror image is arranged, finger protection cover 26 of wherein pulling off the feather of covers frame 21, epilation power set 22, clamp system 23, pull off the feather of in finger mechanism 24 and cam Jia Ba mechanism 25, dance in the air for preventing hair, protection internal structure, also operating personnel can be protected simultaneously, prevent injured.
As shown in Figure 3, epilation power set 22 comprise large belt wheel 221, band square base bearing 222, main shaft 223, fixed cylinder gear 224 and epilation decelerator 225, described band square base bearing 222 is socketed in main shaft 223 two ends and is fixed in frame 21 by main shaft 223, described large belt wheel 221 fixedly sleeved connection by belt with epilation decelerator 225 on main shaft 223 can drive main shaft 223 to rotate, described fixed cylinder gear 224 is socketed on main shaft 223, and fixed cylinder gear 224 is fixed in frame 21 simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 4, epilation finger mechanism 24 comprises epilation finger mounted frame 241, fixing epilation finger 242, epilation finger guide pillar 243 and the epilation finger 244 that slides, described epilation finger mounted frame 241 is fixedly sleeved on the main shaft 223 of epilation power set 22, described fixing epilation finger 242 comprises fixed finger 2421 and fixed finger connecting portion 2422, the downside of fixed finger connecting portion 2422 is provided with two guide pillar grooves, fixed finger connecting portion 2422 is fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame 241, epilation finger mounted frame 241 is provided with fixed finger connecting portion 2422 on the downside of guide pillar groove relative to two guide pillar grooves, four hair finger guide pillars 243 of eradicating are had to be fixedly mounted in the guide pillar groove of epilation finger mounted frame 241 and fixed finger connecting portion 2422, described slip epilation finger 244 comprises slip finger 2441 and the finger connecting portion 2442 that slides, two guide pillar grooves are respectively arranged with downside on the upside of described slip finger connecting portion 2442, four the guide pillar grooves and four of finger connecting portion 2442 of sliding hair of eradicating points that guide pillar 243 is corresponding to be arranged, the slip finger connecting portion 2442 of the described epilation finger 244 that slides can be fastened between the corresponding epilation finger guide pillar 243 arranged and can to slide along epilation finger guide pillar 243, described slip finger connecting portion 2442 is provided with screwed hole, described slip finger connecting portion 2442 is provided with edge cam push rod 245 near the screwed hole place of the side of cam Jia Ba mechanism 25, wherein the fixed finger 2421 of fixing epilation finger 242 and the slip finger 2441 of the epilation finger 244 that slides are oval.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, clamp system 23 comprises the first spring push-rod 231, fastening spring fixed block 232, fastening spring 233 and the second spring push-rod 234, described fastening spring fixed block 232 is fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame 241, described second spring push-rod 234 is movably fixed on fastening spring fixed block 232, described fastening spring 233 two ends are fixedly connected with the first spring push-rod 231 with the second spring push-rod 234 respectively, described first spring push-rod 231 and sliding points that the screwed hole of connecting portion 2442 is corresponding to be arranged, the tightness of fastening spring 233 can be regulated by adjusting the second spring push-rod 234.
As Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, cam Jia Ba mechanism 25 comprises edge cam 251, edge cam installation shaft 252, thrust bearing 253, Jia Ba mechanism mount pad 254, deep groove ball bearing 255 and folder pull out driven wheel 256, described Jia Ba mechanism mount pad 254 is fixedly sleeved on main shaft 223, described thrust bearing 253 and deep groove ball bearing 255 are fixedly installed on Jia Ba mechanism mount pad 254 both sides and corresponding setting, described edge cam installation shaft 252 is through thrust bearing 253, Jia Ba mechanism mount pad 254 with deep groove ball bearing 255 and two ends pull out driven wheel 256 with edge cam 251 and folder respectively and be fixedly connected with, described edge cam 251 is corresponding with edge cam push rod 245 to be arranged, described edge cam 251 is column type cam and the side part of corresponding end face cam push rod 245 is protruding, described folder pulls out that driven wheel 256 is corresponding with fixed cylinder gear 224 to be arranged.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, conveyor-belt apparatus 3, described belting 3 one end is corresponding with the junction corresponding other end corresponding electrostatic adsorption device 4 of fur fixture 1 and the mechanism 2 that pulls off the feather of, described conveyor-belt apparatus 3 comprises power drum 31, follower rollers 32 and transmission decelerator 33, described power drum 31 comprises axle 301 in conveyer belt cylinder, conveyer belt cylinder 302 and conveying roller belt pulley 303, described follower rollers 32 comprises axle 301 and conveyer belt cylinder 302 in conveyer belt cylinder, described conveyer belt cylinder 302 is fixedly sleeved in conveyer belt cylinder on axle 301, described conveying roller belt pulley 303 is fixedly sleeved in the conveyer belt cylinder of power drum 31 on axle 301, connected by conveyer belt between described conveyer belt cylinder 302, described transmission decelerator 33 is connected by belt 6 with the conveying roller belt pulley 303 of power drum 31.
As shown in figure 11, described electrostatic adsorption device 4 comprises electrostatic defeathering roller 41, inhales axle 42 and suction hair drum pulley 43 in hair cylinder, described electrostatic defeathering roller 41 and to inhale hair drum pulley 43 fixedly sleeved in suction hair cylinder on axle 42, described conveying roller belt pulley 303 with inhale hair drum pulley 43 and be connected by belt 6.
Be the course of work of dehairing machine disclosed by the invention below:
In dehairing machine use procedure, first fur is fixed in fur fixture 1, regulated the tightness of fur by adjustment slip stand 112, the two ends that fur driven roller 12 connects fur respectively and tension adjustment structure 11 coordinate makes fur move and facilitate contrary with epilation mechanism 2 direction of motion of the direction of motion is pulled off the feather of around tension adjustment structure 11, start epilation decelerator 225 after adjusting fur and transmit decelerator 33, epilation decelerator 225 rotates driving the main shaft 223 of epilation power set 22, main shaft 223 is by drive epilation finger mechanism 24 and cam Jia Ba mechanism 25 synchronous rotary, due to folder, to pull out driven wheel 256 mutually meshing with fixed cylinder gear 224, fixed cylinder gear 224 to be fixed in frame 21 folder and to pull out driven wheel 256 entirety around main shaft 223 and rotate, folder pulls out driven wheel 256 by rotation, band moving cam installation shaft 252 rotates and then drives edge cam 251 to rotate by the rotation that folder pulls out driven wheel 256, edge cam 251 and fastening spring 233 cooperatively interact and make slip epilation finger 244 and fixing epilation finger 242 periodically close and separate, the folder that mirror image is arranged pulls out direction of rotation difference when driven wheel 256 rotates, therefore the slip epilation finger 244 near fur side and fixing epilation finger 242 become closure state grip hair from open configuration, slip epilation finger 244 away from fur then becomes open configuration from closure state with fixing epilation finger 242, is unclamped by the hair pulled out, pull off the feather of and hair is delivered to electrostatic adsorption device 4 when slip epilation finger 244 and fixing epilation finger 242 close, when the epilation finger 244 that slides opens with fixing epilation finger 242, hair will be adsorbed by electrostatic defeathering roller 41, and when electrostatic defeathering roller 41 rotates to the side not having electrostatic hair Automatic-falling, the hair come off will be fallen on conveyor-belt apparatus 3, combing hair time separately, the hair that dehairing machine is scattering on conveyor-belt apparatus 3 is collected by device for collecting hairs.
By the reading comprehension of above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, those skilled in the art easily can realize the present invention.Content in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematic, is not to provide for restriction object.Although be described in detail in conjunction with the specific embodiments and illustrated, to one skilled in the art, obviously under the prerequisite not departing from spirit of the present invention, various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention.For making the present invention be effectively protected, appending claims of the present invention will attempt the technical scheme covering all various modifications and variations fallen within spirit of the present invention.