Safe and efficient fur separator
The application be the applying date on 09 09th, 2015, Application No. 201510566942.0, entitled " epilation
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of machine ".
Technical field
The invention belongs to fur processing unit (plant), more particularly to a kind of safe and efficient fur separator.
Background technology
There is wilderness demand in modern society to animal fur, simultaneously for the requirement more and more higher of quality.At common fur
Reason mode is that the fat in hair or decomposition fur is removed using chemical method, prevents from rotting.But in some cases,
People need hair removal, and hair is only used with fur or only.This has required that reliable way separates Pi Hemao, together
When the process that also needs to this separate mode and can have efficiency higher, epilation can not have excessive damage.But do not have also at present
Having can be while meets the dehairing machine of above-mentioned requirements.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind and ensure that guarantee epilation effect
The safe and efficient fur separator of rate and epilation quality.
Include the invention discloses a kind of safe and efficient fur separator to solve technical problem proposed by the present invention
Fur fixing device, epilation mechanism, conveyor-belt apparatus, electrostatic adsorption device and mainframe, the fur fixing device, dehairing machine
Structure, conveyor-belt apparatus and electrostatic adsorption device are fixedly installed on mainframe, mechanism side and the fur fixing device of pulling off the feather of
It is correspondingly arranged opposite side to be correspondingly arranged with electrostatic adsorption device, the epilation mechanism is used to pull out what is fixed in fur fixing device
Hair on fur, the conveyor-belt apparatus are arranged on fur fixing device, epilation mechanism and electrostatic adsorption device downside, the biography
The input and fur fixing device of dynamic belting and the junction of epilation mechanism are to being applied to accept the hair pulled up, the transmission
The output end of belting is correspondingly arranged with electrostatic adsorption device.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the fur fixing device includes tension adjustment structure and fur driven roller, institute
State tension adjustment structure and fur driven roller is correspondingly arranged for coordinating fixed fur.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the tension adjustment structure includes that sliding seat is female, slide stand, jockey pulley and folder
Tight handle, the slip stand is correspondingly arranged at jockey pulley both sides, and the sliding seat mother set is connected on slip stand, slides stand
Along sliding seat it is female mobile when drive jockey pulley to move, the clamping lever be arranged on sliding seat it is female and slide stand both sides can be by
Sliding seat is female and slip stand is fixed.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the epilation mechanism includes frame, epilation power set, clamp system, epilation
Finger mechanism and cam folder drawing machine structure, the epilation power set are arranged in frame, and the clamp system is fixed on epilation hand
Refer in mechanism, the cam folder drawing machine structure is fixedly sleeved on epilation power set, and the clamp system and cam press from both sides drawing machine structure
It is correspondingly arranged and positioned at epilation finger mechanism both sides, the edge cam of the cam folder drawing machine structure coordinates with clamp system and can make to pull out
Hair finger mechanism is in fits and separates two states.
As a modification of the present invention, the epilation finger mechanism include epilation finger mounted frame, fixed epilation finger,
Epilation finger guide pillar and slip epilation finger, the epilation finger mounted frame are fixedly sleeved on epilation power set, described solid
Surely epilation finger is fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame, and the epilation finger guide pillar is two groups, one of which epilation finger
Guide pillar is fixedly installed on epilation finger mounted frame, and another group of epilation finger guide pillar is fixedly installed on fixed epilation finger, Gu
Surely the epilation finger guide pillar being arranged on epilation finger mounted frame is led with the epilation finger being fixedly installed on fixed epilation finger
Post is correspondingly arranged, described to slide the epilation finger guide pillar that epilation finger is arranged on epilation finger mounted frame by way of engaging
Between the epilation finger guide pillar on fixed epilation finger, the epilation finger that slides can be slided along epilation finger guide pillar, institute
State slip epilation finger and the side of cam folder drawing machine structure is provided with edge cam push rod.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the clamp system is fixed on the epilation finger mounted frame of epilation finger mechanism
On, the clamp system and cam folder drawing machine structure are located at and slide epilation finger both sides, and the cam presss from both sides the edge cam of drawing machine structure
Coordinating with clamp system can make the fixed epilation finger of epilation finger mechanism and slip epilation finger be in and fit and separate two kinds
State, the fixed finger of the fixed epilation finger and the slip finger for sliding epilation finger are ellipse.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the epilation power set include big belt wheel, band square base bearing, main shaft and consolidate
Determine roller gear, the band square base bearing is socketed in main shaft two ends and main shaft is fixed in frame, the big belt wheel fixed cover
Being connected on main shaft can drive main shaft to rotate, and the fixed cylinder gear is socketed on main shaft and is fixed in frame, the epilation
Finger mounted frame is fixedly sleeved on main shaft.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the cam folder drawing machine structure includes edge cam, edge cam installation axle, thrust
Bearing, folder drawing machine structure mounting seat, deep groove ball bearing and folder pull out drive gear, and the folder drawing machine structure mounting seat is fixedly sleeved in main shaft
On, the thrust bearing and deep groove ball bearing are fixedly installed on folder drawing machine structure mounting seat both sides and are correspondingly arranged, and the end face is convex
Wheel installation axle is through thrust bearing, folder drawing machine structure mounting seat and deep groove ball bearing and driving is pulled out in two ends with edge cam and folder respectively
Gear is fixedly connected, and the folder pulls out drive gear and is correspondingly arranged with fixed cylinder gear.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the conveyor-belt apparatus include power drum, follower rollers and transmission decelerator,
The power drum and follower rollers include conveyer belt roller interior axle and conveyer belt roller, the conveyer belt roller fixed cover respectively
It is connected in conveyer belt roller interior axle, is connected by belt between the conveyer belt roller, transmission decelerator and the power drum
Connected by belt.
Used as a modification of the present invention, the electrostatic adsorption device includes electrostatic defeathering roller, inhales hair roller interior axle and suction
Hair drum pulley, the electrostatic defeathering roller and suction hair drum pulley are fixedly sleeved on hair roller interior axle is inhaled, the transmission
The power drum of belting also includes conveying roller belt pulley, the fixedly sleeved biography in power drum of conveying roller belt pulley
Send in band roller interior axle, the conveying roller belt pulley is connected with hair drum pulley is inhaled by belt, the transmission decelerator
It is connected by belt with conveying roller belt pulley.Generally speaking the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, by the way of rotary work station epilation, it is ensured that plucking efficiency;
2nd, using comb finger, can be clamped after combing hair and pulled out, it is ensured that epilation quality;
3rd, using electrostatic roller and conveyer belt, other mechanisms in hair set to electrostatic roller, can will be recycled neatly to collect hair;
4th, using spring clamp finger, dynamics can be adjusted, it is to avoid chucking power is too big or too small, damages fur or hair;
5th, fur is driven using automatic drive belt, can repeatedly drives epilation, it is ensured that epilation effect.Meanwhile, fur and epilation hand
Refer into reverse movement, it can be ensured that hair is easier to enter finger.
Brief description of the drawings
The safe and efficient fur separator overall perspectives of Fig. 1;
The safe and efficient fur separator structure explosive views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 epilation power set explosive views;
Fig. 4 epilation finger mechanism explosive views;
Fig. 5 clamp system explosive views;
Fig. 6 cams press from both sides drawing machine structure explosive view;
Fig. 7 edge cam stereograms;
Fig. 8 tension adjustment structural perspectives;
Fig. 9 power drums;
Figure 10 follower rollers;
Figure 11 electrostatic adsorption devices;
Wherein:
1-fur fixing device, 11-tension adjustment structure, 111-sliding seat is female, 112-slip stand, 113-jockey pulley,
114-clamping lever, 12-fur driven roller;
2-epilation mechanism, 21-frame, 22-epilation power set, 221-big belt wheel, 222-band square base bearing, 223-
Main shaft, 224-fixed cylinder gear, 225-epilation decelerator, 23-clamp system, the 231-the first spring push-rod, 232-folder
Tight spring anchor block, 233-fastening spring, 234-second spring push rod, 24-epilation finger mechanism, 241-epilation finger peace
Shelve, 242-fixed epilation finger, 2421-fixed finger, 2422-fixed finger connecting portion, 243-epilation finger guide pillar,
244-slip epilation finger, 2441-slip finger, 2442-slip finger connecting portion, 245-edge cam push rod, 25-
Cam presss from both sides drawing machine structure, 251-edge cam, 252-edge cam installation axle, 253-thrust bearing, 254-folder drawing machine structure peace
Dress seat, 255-deep groove ball bearing, 256-folder pulls out drive gear, 26-epilation finger protection cover;
3-conveyor-belt apparatus, 31-power drum, 32-follower rollers, 301-conveyer belt roller interior axle, the rolling of 302-conveyer belt
Cylinder, 303-conveying roller belt pulley, 33-transmission decelerator;
4-electrostatic adsorption device, 41-electrostatic defeathering roller, 42-inhale hair roller interior axle, 43-suction hair drum pulley;
5-mainframe;
6-belt.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, safe and efficient fur separator includes fur fixing device 1, epilation mechanism 2, conveyor-belt apparatus
3rd, electrostatic adsorption device 4 and mainframe 5, the fur fixing device 1, epilation mechanism 2, conveyor-belt apparatus 3 and Electrostatic Absorption dress
Put 4 to be fixedly installed on mainframe 5, the epilation side of mechanism 2 is correspondingly arranged opposite side and is inhaled with electrostatic with fur fixing device 1
Adsorption device 4 is correspondingly arranged, and the conveyor-belt apparatus 3 are arranged under fur fixing device 1, epilation mechanism 2 and electrostatic adsorption device 4
Side is collected for the fur being scattered to be transported into collection device.
As illustrated in figures 1 and 8, fur fixing device 1 includes tension adjustment structure 11 and fur driven roller 12, the tension force
Adjustment structure 11 and fur driven roller 12 are correspondingly arranged for coordinating fixed fur, and tension adjustment structure 11 includes that sliding seat is female
111st, stand 112, jockey pulley 113 and clamping lever 114 are slided, the slip stand 112 is correspondingly arranged at 113 liang of jockey pulley
Side, the sliding seat mother 111 is socketed on slip stand 112, slides drive when stand 112 is moved along sliding seat female 111
Power roller 113 is moved, and is adjusted by adjusting jockey pulley 113 by the tightness of fixed fur, and the clamping lever 114 is set
Sliding seat female 111 can be fixed with stand 112 is slided in sliding seat female 111 and slip stand 112 both sides, adjust fur
Fur is fixed by clamping lever after power.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, epilation mechanism 2 includes frame 21, epilation power set 22, clamp system 23, epilation finger
Mechanism 24 and cam folder drawing machine structure 25, the epilation power set 22 are arranged in frame 21, and the epilation finger mechanism 24 is consolidated
Surely it is socketed on epilation power set 22, the clamp system 23 and cam folder drawing machine structure 25 are mutually correspondingly arranged at epilation finger
In mechanism 24, the clamp system 23, epilation finger mechanism 24 and cam folder drawing machine structure 25 are a group that mutual mirror image is set, its
Middle epilation finger protection cover 26 is covered in frame 21, epilation power set 22, clamp system 23, epilation finger mechanism 24 and cam
On folder drawing machine structure 25, for preventing hair from dancing in the air, protecting internal structure, while can also protect operating personnel, injury is prevented.
As shown in figure 3, epilation power set 22 include big belt wheel 221, band square base bearing 222, main shaft 223, fixed circle
Stud wheel 224 and epilation decelerator 225, the band square base bearing 222 are socketed in the two ends of main shaft 223 and are fixed on main shaft 223
In frame 21, the fixedly sleeved connection by belt with epilation decelerator 225 on main shaft 223 of the big belt wheel 221 can drive master
Axle 223 is rotated, and the fixed cylinder gear 224 is socketed on main shaft 223, while fixed cylinder gear 224 is fixed on frame 21
On.
As shown in figure 4, epilation finger mechanism 24 includes epilation finger mounted frame 241, fixed epilation finger 242, epilation hand
Instruct post 243 and slide epilation finger 244, the fixedly sleeved master in epilation power set 22 of the epilation finger mounted frame 241
On axle 223, the fixed epilation finger 242 includes fixed finger 2421 and fixed finger connecting portion 2422, fixed finger connection
The downside in portion 2422 is provided with two guide pillar grooves, and fixed finger connecting portion 2422 is fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame 241,
Be provided with epilation finger mounted frame 241 with 2422 times side guide pillar grooves of fixed finger connecting portion relative to two guide pillar grooves, have
Four mao finger guide pillars 243 of eradicating are fixedly mounted in the guide pillar groove of epilation finger mounted frame 241 and fixed finger connecting portion 2422,
The epilation finger 244 that slides includes sliding finger 2441 and slides finger connecting portion 2442, the slip finger connecting portion
2442 upsides are respectively arranged with two guide pillar grooves with downside, and the four guide pillar grooves and four for sliding finger connecting portion 2442 are eradicated a mao hand
Post 243 is instructed to be correspondingly arranged, the slip finger connecting portion 2442 for sliding epilation finger 244 can be fastened on pulling out of being correspondingly arranged
Can slide between hair finger guide pillar 243 and along epilation finger guide pillar 243, spiral shell is provided with the slip finger connecting portion 2442
Pit, the slip finger connecting portion 2442 is provided with edge cam and pushes away at the screwed hole of the side of cam folder drawing machine structure 25
Bar 245, wherein the fixed finger 2421 of fixed epilation finger 242 and the slip finger 2441 for sliding epilation finger 244 are ellipse
Shape.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, clamp system 23 includes the first spring push-rod 231, fastening spring fixed block 232, clamps bullet
Spring 233 and second spring push rod 234, the fastening spring fixed block 232 are fixedly mounted on epilation finger mounted frame 241, institute
Second spring push rod 234 is stated movably to be fixed on fastening spring fixed block 232, the two ends of the fastening spring 233 respectively with
Second spring push rod 234 is fixedly connected with the first spring push-rod 231, first spring push-rod 231 with slide finger connecting portion
2442 screwed hole is correspondingly arranged, and the tightness of fastening spring 233 can be adjusted by adjusting second spring push rod 234.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, cam folder drawing machine structure 25 includes edge cam 251, edge cam installation axle 252, pushes away
Power bearing 253, folder drawing machine structure mounting seat 254, deep groove ball bearing 255 and folder pull out drive gear 256, the folder drawing machine structure mounting seat
254 is fixedly sleeved on main shaft 223, and the thrust bearing 253 and deep groove ball bearing 255 are fixedly installed on folder drawing machine structure mounting seat
254 both sides and it is correspondingly arranged, the edge cam installation axle 252 is through thrust bearing 253, folder drawing machine structure mounting seat 254 and deep
Ditch ball bearing 255 and two ends are pulled out drive gear 256 and are fixedly connected with edge cam 251 and folder respectively, the edge cam 251 with
Edge cam push rod 245 is correspondingly arranged, and the edge cam 251 is the one of cylindrical type cam and correspondence edge cam push rod 245
Side part is raised, and the folder pulls out drive gear 256 and is correspondingly arranged with fixed cylinder gear 224.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, conveyor-belt apparatus 3, the one end of the belting 3 and fur fixing device 1 and
The junction correspondence other end correspondence correspondence of electrostatic adsorption device 4 of epilation mechanism 2, the conveyor-belt apparatus 3 include power drum
31st, follower rollers 32 and transmission decelerator 33, the power drum 31 include conveyer belt roller interior axle 301, conveyer belt roller 302
With conveying roller belt pulley 303, the follower rollers 32 include conveyer belt roller interior axle 301 and conveyer belt roller 302, the biography
Send band roller 302 it is fixedly sleeved in conveyer belt roller interior axle 301, the conveying roller belt pulley 303 is fixedly sleeved in power
In the conveyer belt roller interior axle 301 of roller 31, connected by conveyer belt between the conveyer belt roller 302, the transmission is slowed down
Device 33 is connected with the conveying roller belt pulley 303 of power drum 31 by belt 6.
As shown in figure 11, the electrostatic adsorption device 4 includes electrostatic defeathering roller 41, inhales hair roller interior axle 42 and inhales hair roller
Belt pulley 43, the electrostatic defeathering roller 41 and suction hair drum pulley 43 are fixedly sleeved on hair roller interior axle 42 is inhaled, the biography
Drum pulley 303 is sent to be connected by belt 6 with hair drum pulley 43 is inhaled.
It is below the course of work of safe and efficient fur separator disclosed by the invention:
During safe and efficient fur separator use, fur is fixed in fur fixing device 1 first, is slided by adjusting
Move stand 112 to adjust the tightness of fur, fur driven roller 12 connects two ends and the tension adjustment structure 11 of fur respectively
Cooperation makes fur be moved around tension adjustment structure 11 and the direction of motion convenient epilation opposite with the direction of motion of mechanism 2 of pulling off the feather of;Adjust
Start epilation decelerator 225 and transmission decelerator 33 after whole good fur, epilation decelerator 225 will drive epilation power set 22
Main shaft 223 rotates, and main shaft 223 will drive epilation finger mechanism 24 and the synchronous rotary of cam folder drawing machine structure 25, because folder pulls out driving
Gear 256 is mutually ratcheting with fixed cylinder gear 224, and fixed cylinder gear 224 is fixed in frame 21 and presss from both sides and pull out drive gear
256 rotate entirely around main shaft 223, and folder pulls out drive gear 256 by rotation, and the rotation that folder pulls out drive gear 256 will be with moving cam
Installation axle 252 rotates and then drives edge cam 251 to rotate;Edge cam 251 and fastening spring 233 cooperate and pull out slip
Hair finger 244 and fixed epilation finger 242 periodically close and separate, and the folder that mirror image is set pulls out drive gear 256 and revolves
Direction of rotation is different when turning, therefore is close to the slip epilation finger 244 and fixed epilation finger 242 of fur side by open configuration
It is changed into closure state grip hair, and the slip epilation finger 244 and fixed epilation finger 242 away from fur are then by closure state
It is changed into open configuration, the hair that will be pulled out unclamps;Slide epilation finger 244 and when fixed epilation finger 242 is closed epilation and
Hair is sent to electrostatic adsorption device 4, sliding epilation finger 244 and fix hair when epilation finger 242 opens will be removed by electrostatic
Hair roller 41 is adsorbed, and when electrostatic defeathering roller 41 rotates to the side without electrostatic hair Automatic-falling, the hair for coming off will fall
Onto conveyor-belt apparatus 3, combing hair when separating;Dehairing machine is scattering into hair on conveyor-belt apparatus 3 by device for collecting hairs
Collect.
Understand that those skilled in the art is easily achieved the present invention by the reading of above-mentioned specific embodiment.On
It is only schematical to state the content in specific embodiment, is not to be given for purpose is limited.Although combined spy
Fixed embodiment has been described in detail and has illustrated, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can not depart from this
Various modifications and variations are made on the premise of spirit to the present invention.To make the present invention be effectively protected, this
Invention appending claims will attempt all technical schemes for falling within the various modifications and variations in spirit of the invention of covering.