CN106719653A - A kind of plant growth regulator composition, preparation method and applications - Google Patents
A kind of plant growth regulator composition, preparation method and applications Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719653A CN106719653A CN201611112901.5A CN201611112901A CN106719653A CN 106719653 A CN106719653 A CN 106719653A CN 201611112901 A CN201611112901 A CN 201611112901A CN 106719653 A CN106719653 A CN 106719653A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of plant growth regulator composition, preparation method and applications, the plant growth regulator composition includes weight than 2 acetoxy-benzoic acids and Jasmonates conditioning agent for 5 50%, the regulating composition is mainly used in grape, apple, loquat, oranges and tangerines, cherry, mango, lichee, Kiwi berry, peach etc. and eats fruit raw, while fruit output is ensured, the raising of nutrient quality can be effectively promoted, especially the raising of Vitamin C content.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant growth regulating technical field, invention is specifically related to a kind of containing 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid
With methyl jasmonate plant growth regulator composition and its preparation.
Background technology
Vitamin is a class low-molecular-weight organic compound, and it is growth in humans, development, reproduction and maintains physiological function to must
The nutrient for needing.It is not the primary raw material for constituting various tissues, nor the source of energy i (in vivo), its effect mainly regulation
Metabolism, multivitamin is the main component for constituting coenzyme perhaps, is had a very important role in Auto-regulator metabolism.
Vitamin is to safeguard health, promotes a class organic compound necessary to growth.It is main to be metabolized and aid in by adjusting
Food through digesting carries out biochemical reaction to remain healthy.Vitamin has enhance immunity, and anti-curing cancers reduce skin
Disease and avoid osteoporosis etc. act on.
Vitamin is different according to property, is divided into water soluble vitamin and the major class of liposoluble vitamin two, liposoluble vitamin
(mainly including vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K) can in vivo store or accumulate, and excretion is relatively slower, water
Soluble vitamin (mainly including B family vitamin and vitamin C) is not stored in vivo, and easily from discharge in vivo.So people need
Often to supplement water soluble vitamin.
Vitamin C can promote the synthesis of amine original albumen, wound is healed rapidly.Cancer is infected and prevented with prevention
Occur, strengthen immunity, prevent and treat scurvy, protect cell membrane, promote the function that human body absorbs to iron, treat anaemia.Vitamin C
Cholesterol can also be reduced, preventing hypertension, artery sclerosis improve physical stress ability.Sufficient vitamin C can make brain work(
Can be flexible, sharp, improve the IQ of children.Vitamin C or very effective antioxidant, protect cell not broken by free radical
It is bad, cholesterol can be suppressed and be oxidized, effectively prevent heart disease.
In recent years, effect of people's understanding vitamin C to human body is increasingly taken seriously.Fruit is used as ascorbic one
Individual important sources are also increasingly paid attention to.With the improvement of people ' s living standards, with the tremendous improvement of material life, to fruit
The requirement of quality is more and more high.Fruits production industry is just experiencing and is turning to the quality and benifit direction for focusing on improve quality from quantity benefit
Change.Vitamin C as nutrient quality an important indicator and people increasingly being paid attention to ascorbic important function,
So same fruit, Vitamin C content is high, is increasingly received by the market.The height of ascorbic content has become orchard worker
One important criterion of application level.
But the method for being mainly used to improve nutrient quality in application at present is applying organic manure, extends illumination and add
Big day and night temperature.Applying organic manure effect is not particularly stable, and labour intensity is big, and organic fertilizer becomes thoroughly decomposed insufficient, can also be to fruit
Tree causes greatly injury.Extension illumination and increasing day and night temperature are all greatly restricted by natural conditions, implement cost non-
Chang Gao, and effect is also unstable, particularly the raising to fruit Vitamin C content is not particularly evident.
So, exploitation is a kind of to apply convenient, and the medicament for improving fruit Vitamin C content effect stability is very necessary.
The content of the invention
In view of this, a kind of environmental protection, safety, height are provided it is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned prior art
Effect, nontoxic, economic, convenient plant growth regulator composition, preparation method and applications.Described plant growth regulator
Composition, includes weight than the Aspirin for 5-50% and Jasmonates conditioning agent, and above-mentioned plant growth is adjusted
Section agent composition and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material, be processed into according to the general processing technology of agricultural chemicals can be processed into soluble concentrate,
The formulations such as microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, missible oil, its preparation passes through plant growth regulator composition composition, the screening of content and proportioning,
Effect with significant Synergistic, be applied to it is common eat raw on fruit, while fruit output is ensured, can be with
The raising of nutrient quality is effectively promoted, especially the raising of Vitamin C content.
To solve above technical problem, technical solution of the present invention provides a kind of plant growth regulator composition, the plant
Thing growth regulator composition includes Aspirin and Jasmonates conditioning agent.
2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (ASA) belongs to acetyl salicylic acids, belongs to widely used medicine, trade name Ah Si
Woods, being agriculturally mainly used in promotion plant growth, can inducer of systemic acquired resistance, its drought resisting, cold-resistant, it is waterlogging-resistant,
The outstanding behaviours of salt resistance alkali, volume increase growth promotion and raising crop quality, is that existing plant growth regulator is incomparable, is living
The most powerful plant growth regulator of property highest, function.Stalk is thick when seedling stage promoting root growth, trophophase growth promoting, real productive phase rush, harvesting
Strong, non-lodging, promotes the balance and Physiological effect of crop hormone, promotes the synthesis of chlorophyll, strengthens anti-adversity ability, improves crop
Anti pathologic immunity power；Make the nutrients such as crop uniform pickup N, P, K.Regulation plant leaf blade stomatal movement, so as to reach preferably
Drought resisting purpose, to the anti-transpiration of crops substantially, can effectively mitigate crops drought, can improve arid crop root system pair
The utilization rate of deep subsoil water storage, strengthens the drought-resistant ability of crop and improves efficiency of water application.Water is met simultaneously resolves into salicylic acid
And acetic acid, salicylic acid has, and with regulation plant immune system function, improves the resistance against diseases of plant, and acetic acid can suppress ethanol
The bioactivity of acid oxidase, it is possible to increase the photosynthesis of crop, increases photosynthate, so that yield is improved, used in crop
Survival rate can be not only improved in cultivation, also promoted robust growth, improved resistance etc..Its structure and property are as follows：
Aspirin is white crystalline powder.Odorless, micro-strip tart flavour.Water is slightly soluble in, ethanol, ether, chloroform is dissolved in,
Stronger alkaline solution is dissolved in, while decomposing：
Universally present in plant, exogenous application can excite the expression of defence plant gene to methyl jasmonate, lure
The chemical defence of plant is led, the effect similar to mechanical damage and insect's food-taking is produced.Jasmonic (JA) and methyl jasmonate
(MeJA) as the plant hormone and signaling molecule related to damage, universally present in plant, exogenous application can swash
The expression of hair defence plant gene, induces the chemical defence of plant, produces the effect similar to mechanical damage and insect's food-taking, greatly
Quantity research shows, can system induction protease inhibitors (PI) and polyphenol oxidase with Jasmonates compound treatment plant
(PPO), so as to influence absorption of the herbivores to nutriment, moreover it is possible to increase peroxidase, chitosan enzyme and LOX
Etc. the activity level of Buchner's bodies, cause the accumulation of alkaloid and phenolic acid class secondary substance, increase and change volatility signalling
The release of compound, or even form defense structure, such as trichome and resin duct.Herbivore is improve through the plant of jasmine acid treatment to move
The death rate of thing, becomes more to attract predatism and parasite, and volatile compound -- methyl jasmonate can be from plant
Stomata enter plant in, in cytoplasm by esterase hydrolyzed be jasmonic, realize between the signal transduction of long range and plant
Exchange, the neighbouring plant of induction produces induced defense responses.
Jasmonate in plant is the plant endogenous growth substance that a class newly confirms, the stomatal movement with plant
Closely related, it can improve the stability of plant chloroplast film structure, improve the photosynthetic rate of blade.Methyl jasmonate can also
The increase of total phenol and anthocyan content of material is induced, fruit DPPH radical scavenging activities are improved, maintenance fruit is higher to be resisted
Oxidability.
Aspirin of the present invention and Jasmonates regulating composition have cooperative effect, are produced compared with single dose
Obvious synergistic effect is given birth to, while fruit output is ensured, the raising of nutrient quality can be effectively promoted, especially tieed up
The raising of raw element C content.
Preferably, the plant growth regulator composition includes weight than the Aspirin for 5-50%
With 1-20% Jasmonates conditioning agents；
It is furthermore preferred that the weight ratio of the Aspirin and Jasmonates compound is 10：1-5；
Preferably, the Jasmonates compound is selected from methyl jasmonate, jasmine propyl propionate, jasmine acid butyl ester for a kind of；
It is furthermore preferred that Jasmonates compound is methyl jasmonate；
Preferably, the plant growth regulator composition also includes 6%-88% solvents and 6%-45% auxiliary agents；
Preferably, the solvent is selected from water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, n-butanol, glycerine, isopropanol, diformazan at least one
Base sulfoxide；
Preferably, the auxiliary agent also includes：Emulsifying agent, builder；
Preferably, the emulsifying agent is selected from APES, Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether, benzene second at least one
Base phenol polyethenoxy ether, AEO, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether polyethenoxy ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene
Ether, fatty acid ethylene oxide addition product, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct and its derivative, polyol fatty acid ester and its epoxy
Ethane additive product, glycerin polyoxyethylene ether polyoxypropylene ether fatty acid ester, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate, alkyl phenol gather
Oxygen ethene ether phosphate, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate, aerosol-OT, didodecyldimethylammonium brimide,
APES formaldehyde condensation product；
Preferably, the builder is selected from thiophene ketone, organosilicon, Butacide, sulfoxide, azone, suitable fourth at least one
Enedioic acid di-sec-octyl sodium, alkyl carbonate, chlorinated aliphatic, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate.
Technical solution of the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned plant growth regulator composition, preparation process
For:By weight percentage by Aspirin 5~50%；Jasmonates compound 1~20% dissolves, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain plant
Thing growth regulator.
Preferably, described preparation method is as follows：
A, by weight percentage by Aspirin 5~50%；Jasmonates compound 1~20% dissolves；
B, first by solvent input prepare kettle in, ON cycle heating water bath；
C, 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, the methyl jasmonate that will be measured slowly put into preparation kettle successively, treat in kettle
After solution temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2 hours is completely dissolved to active ingredient；
D, the emulsifying agent that will be measured again, synergist put into preparation kettle successively, after keeping 50-60 DEG C of liquid temperature, continue to stir
Mix 2 hours.
Technical solution of the present invention also provides a kind of pesticidal preparations containing above-mentioned plant growth regulator composition, by above-mentioned
Plant growth regulator composition and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material are constituted, and weigh above-mentioned each component, foundation successively by formula ratio
Each component property, being processed into according to the general processing technology of agricultural chemicals can be processed into soluble concentrate, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, missible oil
Etc. formulation；
Preferably, the pesticidal preparations, are mainly processed into soluble concentrate；
Technical solution of the present invention also provides a kind of fresh in raising containing above-mentioned plant growth regulator composition and its preparation
Application on the Vitamin C content of drinking water fruit.
Preferred fruit of eating raw is for grape, apple, loquat, oranges and tangerines, cherry, mango, lichee, Kiwi berry, peach etc. eat water raw
Really.
It is furthermore preferred that the fruit of eating raw is for grape, apple, cherry.
From above-mentioned technical proposal as can be seen that the invention has the advantages that：
(1) especially, action effect is stable for the mode of action；After the plant growth regulator composition is absorbed by crops utilization,
The photosynthetic rate of plant itself blade is improved, and total phenol, the increase of anthocyan material equal size is improved, so as to promote vitamins
The synthesis of material.
(2) safe ready, saving of work and time are applied；The plant growth regulator composition, directly sprays after being watered, using dense
Degree wider range, can be sprayed in the whole breeding time of fruit growing, and efficiency high, cost of labor is low.
(3) said composition is vdiverse in function；Said composition can also increase crop anti-adversity while nutrient quality is improved, and drop
The loss that low environment stress is brought；Into 21 century, natural calamity grows in intensity, extreme climate variation abnormality, to Production of fruit
Bring no small loss.2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid can promote coloring, increase fruit appearance, can also promote crop root to send out
Reach, improve crop drought resistance, cold tolerance.Methyl jasmonate exogenous application can excite the expression of defence plant gene, induction to plant
The chemical defence of thing, produces the effect similar to mechanical damage and insect's food-taking.
(4) said composition solvent for use and product formulation, absorption rate are high, environment-friendly；Solvent for use is environment
Friendly solvent.Active ingredient is completely dissolved in the product, after being watered dilution, is dispersed in water with superfine particulate, plus
The effect of upper synergist, makes active ingredient easily be absorbed by crops utilization.Said composition product can also carry out ultra-low volume spray,
Improve operating efficiency and liquid utilization rate.
(5) have a wide range of application；Especially improve vitamin C and contain also without general raising nutrient quality on the market at present
The medicament of amount.Said composition can be applied on many planting fruit-trees, such as grape, apple, loquat, oranges and tangerines, cherry, mango, lichee, peach
On fruit tree；
Specific embodiment
1st, in order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme, with reference to specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail
2nd, in some embodiments that the present invention is provided, the formulation of regulating composition is soluble concentrate, microemulsion, water and milk
Agent, missible oil.
(1) in some embodiments that the present invention is provided, when the formulation of regulating composition is soluble concentrate, to account for regulation
The percentage meter of agent composition gross mass, 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A) in regulating composition：5% -30%, jasmonic
Methyl esters：1% -15%, solvent：6%-88%, synergist：1%-5%, emulsifying agent 5%-40%；
Soluble concentrate optimum proportioning is：2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A)：20%, methyl jasmonate：4%, ethylene glycol：
59%, azone：2%, aerosol-OT：10%, didodecyldimethylammonium brimide：5%；
(2) in some embodiments that the present invention is provided, when the formulation of regulating composition is aqueous emulsion, to account for conditioning agent
The percentage meter of composition gross mass, 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A) in regulating composition：5% -20%, jasmonic first
Ester：1% -10%, solvent：6%-88%, synergist：1%-5%, emulsifying agent 5%-40%；
Aqueous emulsion optimum proportioning is：2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A)：10%, methyl jasmonate：5%, propane diols：
30%, water：40%, thiophene ketone：2%, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct：8%, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate：5%；
(3) in some embodiments that the present invention is provided, when the formulation of regulating composition is microemulsion, to account for conditioning agent
The percentage meter of composition gross mass, 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A) in regulating composition：5% -20%, jasmonic first
Ester：1% -10%, solvent：6%-88%, synergist：1%-5%, emulsifying agent 5%-40%；
Microemulsion optimum proportioning is：2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A)：15%, methyl jasmonate：4.5%, dimethyl is sub-
Sulfone：30%, water：30%, organosilicon：2%, Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether：8%, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether：10.5%；
(4) in some embodiments that the present invention is provided, when the formulation of regulating composition is missible oil, to account for conditioning agent group
The percentage meter of compound gross mass, 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A) in regulating composition：5% -30%, jasmonic first
Ester：1% -15%, solvent：6%-88%, synergist：1%-5%, emulsifying agent 5%-40%；
Missible oil optimum proportioning is：2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A)：20%, methyl jasmonate：6%, n-butanol：58%,
Maleic acid di-sec-octyl sodium：3%, Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether：8%, APES：5%；
3rd, raw materials used medicine or auxiliary material can be purchased by market in the regulating composition and its application, preparation of present invention offer
, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further：
Embodiment 1：Indoor pot experiment
Test method：Reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule NY/T2061.2-2011》Plant growth regulator
Part 2：Promote plant strain growth experiment cauline leaf spraying.
Crop is processed using different proportion, the mixture of different content and single dose, by calculating crop later stage and blank pair
The reasonability of mixture is weighed according to Vitamin C content (mg/100g) the grape product index of quality in area.
Uniformly mix by 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid (A) of mass ratio in table, methyl jasmonate (B), spent glycol is complete
CL is the regulating composition.
Effect evaluation method：
Computing formula is as follows：
Growth rate:E=(test data-clear water control)/clear water control * 100%
Inhibiting rate:E=(clear water control-test data)/clear water control * 100%
Theoretical value E0：E0=X+Y-X*Y/100 (Gowing formula)
Wherein：X is the growth rate or inhibiting rate of A single doses when consumption is P；Y is the growth rate of B single doses or suppression when consumption is Q
Rate processed；E0 is A+B theory growth rates or inhibiting rate when consumption is P+Q；E is the real growth rate or inhibiting rate of each treatment；
As E-E0 ＞ 10%, illustrate that composition produces synergistic effect.
As E-E0 ＜ -10%, illustrate that composition produces antagonism.
When E-E0 is between ± 10%, illustrate that composition produces addition.
Result of the test such as following table：
1st, crop is tested：Kyoto grape
1.1st, regulating composition is tested indoor pot kyoto grape impact effect
The regulating composition of table 1 is on the sweet content influence of indoor pot kyoto grape anthocyanidin
Tested by indoor pot kyoto grape and found, using 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, methyl jasmonate to huge peak
The increase of grape Vitamin C content is respectively provided with the effect of being obviously promoted, by data in table visible 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, jasmine
Sour methyl esters experimental design ratio has addition to the increase that kyoto grape vitamin C contains, especially in 2- (acetoxyl group) benzene
Formic acid：Methyl jasmonate is 1:When 0.3, with obvious synergistic function.
Embodiment 2：Field efficacy is tested
(1) experimental subjects：Kyoto grape
(2) experiment purpose：Coordinate plant growth, increase grape Vitamin C content；
(3) test site is Jianyang City Pingquan town；
(4) application process, dispenser period and consumption：Composition ratio according to table 2 prepares corresponding sample, then carries out
Complete stool even spraying, emphasis spray fruit ear；According to the growth characteristics of grape, a medicine is respectively sprayed in grape expanding stage and colour-change period, with
Based on the medicine amount liquid (active ingredient spraying concentration 0.3g/L, every mu of 30 kilograms of water consumption) such as spraying, if 16 treatment, 4 weights
Answer, totally 64 cells.Each cell grape is at least more than 16 plants.Arranged using random district's groups, each cell is kept as far as possible
Initial condition is consistent.Sprayed in fruit expanding period, colour-change period respectively, liquid is sprayed altogether 2 times.(5) data survey：Pass through
The Vitamin C content (mg/100g) of measuring and calculating crop later stage and blank district, single plant yield index weigh the reasonable of mixture
Property.
Influence of the regulating composition of table 2 to crop field kyoto grape Vitamin C content (mg/100g)
Influence of the regulating composition of table 3 to crop field kyoto grape yield (kg)
Tested by crop field kyoto grape and found, using 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, methyl jasmonate to kyoto grape
Vitamin C content is set with effect is obviously promoted by data in table visible 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, methyl jasmonate experiment
Meter ratio improves addition to the Vitamin C content of kyoto grape, especially in 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid：Methyl jasmonate
It is 1:When 0.3, with obvious synergistic function, also there is active influence to vintage.
Embodiment 3：Field efficacy is tested
(1) experimental subjects：Red fuji apple
(2) experiment purpose：Coordinate plant growth, raising apple Vitamin C content；
(3) test site：Qixia City of Shandong Province She Wobo towns；
(4) application process, dispenser period and consumption：Composition ratio according to table 4 prepares corresponding sample, then carries out
Complete stool even spraying；According to the growth characteristics of apple, in apple expanding stage and colour-change period an each medicine of spray, the medicine amount liquid such as to spray
Based on (active ingredient spraying concentration 0.3g/L, every mu of 30 kilograms of water consumption), if 16 treatment, 4 repetitions, totally 64 it is small
Area.Each cell apple is at least more than 10 plants.Arranged using random district's groups, the initial condition one of each cell is kept as far as possible
Cause.Sprayed in fruit expanding period, colour-change period respectively, liquid is sprayed altogether 2 times.
(5) data survey：By calculating Vitamin C content (mg/100g) of the crop later stage with blank district, individual plant product
Figureofmerit weighs the reasonability of mixture.
Influence of the regulating composition of table 4 to crop field red fuji apple Vitamin C content (mg/100g)
Influence of the regulating composition of table 5 to crop field red fuji apple yield (kg)
Tested by crop field red fuji apple and found, using 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, methyl jasmonate to Fuji's apple
The increase of fruit Vitamin C content is obviously promoted effect, by data in table visible 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, methyl jasmonate
Fuji apple Vitamin C content is improved experimental design ratio and yield increase has addition, especially in 2- (acetyl oxygen
Base) benzoic acid：Methyl jasmonate is 1:When 0.3, with obvious synergistic function.
Embodiment 4：Field efficacy is tested
(1) experimental subjects：Cherry (big olecranon kind)
(2) experiment purpose：Coordinate plant growth, raising cherry Vitamin C content；
(3) test site：Anhui Province Taihe County；
(4) application process, dispenser period and consumption：Composition ratio according to table 4 prepares corresponding sample, then carries out
Complete stool even spraying；According to the growth characteristics of cherry, a medicine is respectively sprayed in expanding stage and colour-change period,
With based on the medicine amount liquid (active ingredient spraying concentration 0.3g/L, every mu of 30 kilograms of water consumption) such as spraying, if 16
Process, 4 repetitions, totally 64 cells.Each cell cherry is at least more than 10 plants.Arranged using random district's groups, kept as far as possible
The initial condition of each cell is consistent.Sprayed in fruit expanding period, colour-change period respectively, liquid is sprayed altogether 2 times.(5) number
According to investigations：Weighed by calculating the Vitamin C content (mg/100g) of crop later stage and blank district, single plant yield index
The reasonability of mixture.
Influence of the regulating composition of table 6 to the big olecranon cherry Vitamin C content (mg/100g) in crop field
Influence of the regulating composition of table 7 to the big olecranon yield (kg) in crop field
Tested by crop field cherry and found, cherry vitamin C is contained using 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, methyl jasmonate
The increase of amount is obviously promoted effect, by data in table visible 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, methyl jasmonate experimental design ratio
Cherry Vitamin C content is improved example and yield increase has addition, especially in 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid：Jasmonic
Methyl esters is 1:When 0.3, with obvious synergistic function.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that it is right that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as
Limitation of the invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Enter and retouch and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of plant growth regulator composition, it is characterised in that the composition is by weight including 2- acetyloxy phenyls
Formic acid 5~50%；Jasmonates compound 1~20%.
2. plant growth regulator composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Jasmonates compound is selected from
One or more in methyl jasmonate, jasmine propyl propionate, jasmine acid butyl ester.
3. plant growth regulator composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the plant growth regulator combination
Thing also includes solvent 6~~88%, auxiliary agent 6%~45%.
4. plant growth regulator composition as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the solvent is selected from at least one
Water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, n-butanol, glycerine, isopropanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
5. plant growth regulator composition as claimed in claim 3, its feature exists, and the auxiliary agent includes：Emulsifying agent, synergy
Auxiliary agent.
6. plant growth regulator composition as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the emulsifying agent is selected at least one
From APES, Ben-zylphenol Polyoxyethyl Ether, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether, AEO, benzene second
Base phenol polyethenoxy ether polyethenoxy ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, fatty acid ethylene oxide addition product, castor oil oxirane
Addition product and its derivative, polyol fatty acid ester and its ethylene oxide adduct, glycerin polyoxyethylene ether polyethenoxy ether fat
Fat acid esters, alkylbenzenesulfonate, alkylsulfonate, APES phosphate, aliphatic alcohol polyoxyvinethene phosphate,
Aerosol-OT, didodecyldimethylammonium brimide, APES formaldehyde condensation product.
7. plant growth regulator composition as claimed in claim 5, its feature exists, and the builder is selected at least one
From thiophene ketone, organosilicon, Butacide, sulfoxide, azone, maleic acid di-sec-octyl sodium, alkyl carbonate, chlorinated aliphatic, alkane
Base naphthalene sulfonate.
8. a kind of preparation method of plant growth regulator composition, its feature exists, by weight percentage by 2- acetyloxy phenyls
Formic acid 5~50%；Jasmonates compound 1~20% dissolves, is uniformly mixed so as to obtain plant growth regulator.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that step is as follows：
A, by weight percentage by Aspirin 5~50%；Jasmonates compound 1~20% dissolves；
B, first by solvent input prepare kettle in, ON cycle heating water bath；
C, 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid, the methyl jasmonate that will be measured slowly put into preparation kettle successively, treat solution in kettle
After temperature rises to 50-60 DEG C, insulated and stirred 2 hours is completely dissolved to active ingredient；
D, the emulsifying agent that will be measured again, synergist put into preparation kettle successively, after keeping 50-60 DEG C of liquid temperature, continue stirring 2 small
When.
10. a kind of pesticidal preparations, as the plant growth regulator composition described in claim 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material
Composition.
11. pesticidal preparations as claimed in claim 11, its feature exists, and described preparation is according to the general processing technology of agricultural chemicals
It is processed into any one in soluble concentrate, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, missible oil.
A kind of 12. applications of plant growth regulator composition as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The plant
Growth regulator composition is mainly used in any during grape, apple, loquat, oranges and tangerines, cherry, mango, lichee, Kiwi berry, peach are appointed
Plant and eat fruit raw.
A kind of 13. applications of plant growth regulator composition as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that：A plant
Thing growth regulator composition, is mainly used in improving ascorbic content in grape, apple, cherry.
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| CN107711838A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-23 | 董珉 | A kind of sugar orange growth regulator |
| CN107721655A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 覃成鑫 | A kind of growth regulator of Wampee tree |
| CN111903420A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-11-10 | 河南科技大学 | Method for improving drought resistance of oil peony by using jasmonic acid |
| CN114349563A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-04-15 | 郑州尼采生物科技有限公司 | Fertilizer added with jasmonic acid derivative and compounding method thereof |
| CN115777707A (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2023-03-14 | 哈尔滨本晟创新科技有限公司 | Growth regulator and method for improving total phenol content of acanthopanax by matching with spectral illumination |
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