CN104686517A - Pesticide composition containing carvacrol and cnidium lactone and application thereof - Google Patents

Pesticide composition containing carvacrol and cnidium lactone and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104686517A
CN104686517A CN201310665004.7A CN201310665004A CN104686517A CN 104686517 A CN104686517 A CN 104686517A CN 201310665004 A CN201310665004 A CN 201310665004A CN 104686517 A CN104686517 A CN 104686517A
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China
Prior art keywords
osthole
carvacrol
composition pesticide
pesticide containing
powdery mildew
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201310665004.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何其明
唐齐
严寒
苏克跃
任丹
杨锡良
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Chengdu NewSun Crop Science Co Ltd
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Chengdu NewSun Crop Science Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310665004.7A priority Critical patent/CN104686517A/en
Publication of CN104686517A publication Critical patent/CN104686517A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a pesticide composition containing carvacrol and cnidium lactone and application thereof, belonging to the field of pesticides. The pesticide composition containing carvacrol and cnidium lactone is composed of the following active components in parts by weight: 1 part of carvacrol and 0.5-2 parts of cnidium lactone. The pesticide composition containing carvacrol and cnidium lactone has the remarkable synergistic interaction effect, and the prevention and treatment effects of powdery mildew can be improved; the pesticide composition is composed of the two effective components with different action mechanisms and the cost is relatively low; and compound medicaments are plant sources and a pesticide residue problem does not exist, so that the risks of phytotoxicity can be greatly lowered.

Description

Containing composition pesticide and the application thereof of carvacrol and Osthole
Technical field
The present invention relates to the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole and application thereof, belong to pesticide field.
Background technology
Powdery mildew is caused by the Erysiphaceae in fungi, mostly be ectoparasitism, whole or the large portion of mycelium be exposed to host plant, the tender tip, bud and surface, and produce the macroscopic white powder thing be made up of mycelium, conidiophore and conidium in a large number, therefore named powdery mildew.Powdery mildew is widely distributed in the whole world, and dicotyledon of causing harm is particularly general.The main powdery mildew of China has by the microbial Cereal powdery mildew of standing grain white powder; The powdery mildew of the various plants such as melon, the beans caused by Siberian cocklebur monofilament shell, crudefiber crop; The grape powdery mildew caused by grape snag shell; The powdery mildew etc. of the Flowers of Rosa caused by rose monofilament shell.Therefore, the control of powdery mildew is the important topic of pesticide field research.
At present, the chemical control of powdery mildew mainly adopts chemical bactericide to prevent and treat, conventional as Duo Mai can (taking tetraconazole as main component), nitrile bacterium azoles etc.Along with the increase of chemical pesticide frequency of utilization and usage amount, its potential drawback also displays gradually, has that toxicity is higher, residue of pesticide exceed standard, germ produces serious pesticide resistance etc. to medicament as adopted chemical bactericide.Along with people are to the attention of biocontrol of plant disease, the effect of biopesticide in controlling powdery mildew work is more and more important.Biopesticide has that toxicity is low, environment compatibility good, and the biopesticide of different mechanism of action also played a kind of effect alleviating resistance risk by producing the pesticide species developed immunity to drugs in the past.
Coumarin kind compound Osthole, chemical name is 8-(3-methyl-2 cyclobutenyl) methyl ether umbelliferone, it is the main component in Carrot family plant frutus cnidii, also be the root welding technology of Imperatoria ostruthium, circle Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Angelica pubescens, bolt wing celery, rutaceae is anistree, the root skin of Calusena lansium, the active component of the acrial part of single leaf rue etc.Medically there is anticancer, antimutagenesis, agriculturally there is the report of killing pests and suppressing bacteria.
Application number be 200410069127.5 patent of invention " Osthole and built composition for preventing and controlling crop powdery mildew thereof " disclose Osthole single dose and preventing and treating the application in crop powdery mildew with the bactericide compounded bactericide obtained of the Antifungi ergosterols such as nitrile bacterium azoles, triazolone, penta oxazolone, but, it is higher that frutus cnidii single dose is used alone cost, the chemical pesticides such as itself and triazolone are carried out composite, also exists that toxicity is higher, residue of pesticide exceed standard and germ produces the defects such as serious pesticide resistance to medicament.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole.
The composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention, its active component is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Carvacrol 1 weight portion;
Osthole 0.5-2 weight portion.
Wherein, active component is preferably made up of the component of following weight portion: carvacrol 1 weight portion; Osthole 1 weight portion.
In addition, of the present invention containing in the composition pesticide of carvacrol and Osthole can also contain auxiliary agent, use and acceptable auxiliary element is allowed all to can be used as auxiliary agent of the present invention in agricultural chemicals, as solvent, emulsifier, dispersant, defoamer, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, wetting agent etc., also can add other be of value to active ingredient in the formulation stable and drug effect play oneself know material, for the interpolation of auxiliary agent, be not particularly limited, concrete composition and consumption can be determined by simple experiment according to recipe requirements.
Wherein, conventional addible solvent comprises water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl-sulfoxide, turpentine oil, solvent naphtha, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, dimethyl formamide etc.
Emulsifier comprises non-ionic surface active agent and/or anion surfactant.The non-ionic surface active agent that can adopt is selected from: dibenzyl xenyl APEO, styryl phenyl APEO, styryl phenyl APEO, phenethyl phenyl polyoxyethylene one polyethenoxy ether, OPEO, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct and derivative thereof, polyol fatty acid ester and ethylene oxide adduct etc. thereof, the anion surfactant that can adopt is selected from: calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate etc.In addition, commercially available various emulsifier types can also be adopted, as No. 500, agriculture breast, agricultural emulsifier NO.600 series, serial, the TWEEN Series of BY or any one or the multiple combination that have in the emulsifier of similar features.
Dispersant to reduce the material that in dispersion, solid or liquid particle are assembled, and comprises lignosulfonates, PAA and propionamide copolymer, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, polycarboxylic acid salt's condensation product, methyl sodiosul foaliphatate etc.
Stabilizing agent can be used for the stability increasing the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole, comprises 2-expoxy propane, butyl glycidyl ether, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, polyethylene glycol and well known to a person skilled in the art at least one in stabilizing agent.
Antifreezing agent comprises ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol, sorbierite etc.; Defoamer is silicone defoaming agent etc.; Wetting agent comprises lauryl sodium sulfate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, styrene phenol APEO etc.
The composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention directly can adopt carvacrol and Osthole simply to mix and obtain, and also conventional method extraction can be adopted to form with the plant (as wild marjoram grass) containing carvacrol and the plant (as frutus cnidii) containing Osthole.The composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention can be prepared into any one formulation of applicable agricultural use by the method for this area routine, the solvable liquid preparation of reasonable formulation, is preferably aqua and soluble concentrate.
Composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention can provide with finished product preparation form, and namely in composition, each material mixes; Also can provide with unit dose form, directly directly mix by weight in bucket or tank before using, be then diluted to required concentration.
The present invention also provides the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention preventing and treating the application in plant powdery mildew.Composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention can be used in the various crop such as the veterinary antibiotics commonly used.Composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention can be used by common method, and as cast, injection or spraying etc., its amount of application is with weather condition or crop condition change.General, concentration when using, medicament being diluted to active component is 10-200ppm, preferred 50-100ppm, active component amount of application be 2-8g/ mu/time, be preferably 5g/ mu/time.
The composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention, together with Osthole is composite with carvacrol, utilize the synergy of bactericidal property between Osthole and carvacrol, make medicament of the present invention well can prevent and treat powdery mildew, compared with prior art, composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention has the following advantages: 1, composite have obvious synergistic function, can improve the control efficiency of powdery mildew; 2, be made up of the active ingredient that two kinds of mechanism of action are different, cost is lower; 3, compound drug is plant resource, there is not Pesticide Residue, and the risk producing poisoning reduces greatly.
Embodiment
The composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention, its active component is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Carvacrol 1 weight portion;
Osthole 0.5-2 weight portion.
Wherein, active component is preferably made up of the component of following weight portion: carvacrol 1 weight portion; Osthole 1 weight portion.
In addition, of the present invention containing in the composition pesticide of carvacrol and Osthole can also contain auxiliary agent, use and acceptable auxiliary element is allowed all to can be used as auxiliary agent of the present invention in agricultural chemicals, as solvent, emulsifier, dispersant, defoamer, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, wetting agent etc., also can add other be of value to active ingredient in the formulation stable and drug effect play oneself know material, for the interpolation of auxiliary agent, be not particularly limited, concrete composition and consumption can be determined by simple experiment according to recipe requirements.
Wherein, conventional addible solvent comprises water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl-sulfoxide, turpentine oil, solvent naphtha, 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, dimethyl formamide etc.
Emulsifier comprises non-ionic surface active agent and/or anion surfactant.The non-ionic surface active agent that can adopt is selected from: dibenzyl xenyl APEO, styryl phenyl APEO, styryl phenyl APEO, phenethyl phenyl polyoxyethylene one polyethenoxy ether, OPEO, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, aliphatic amine polyoxyethylene ether, castor oil ethylene oxide adduct and derivative thereof, polyol fatty acid ester and ethylene oxide adduct etc. thereof, the anion surfactant that can adopt is selected from: calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphate etc.In addition, commercially available various emulsifier types can also be adopted, as No. 500, agriculture breast, agricultural emulsifier NO.600 series, serial, the TWEEN Series of BY or any one or the multiple combination that have in the emulsifier of similar features.
Dispersant to reduce the material that in dispersion, solid or liquid particle are assembled, and comprises lignosulfonates, PAA and propionamide copolymer, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, polycarboxylic acid salt's condensation product, methyl sodiosul foaliphatate etc.
Stabilizing agent can be used for the stability increasing the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole, comprises 2-expoxy propane, butyl glycidyl ether, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, polyethylene glycol and well known to a person skilled in the art at least one in stabilizing agent.
Antifreezing agent comprises ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, polyethylene glycol, sorbierite etc.; Defoamer is silicone defoaming agent etc.; Wetting agent comprises lauryl sodium sulfate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, styrene phenol APEO etc.
The composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention directly can adopt carvacrol and Osthole simply to mix and obtain, and also conventional method extraction can be adopted to form with the plant (as wild marjoram grass) containing carvacrol and the plant (as frutus cnidii) containing Osthole.The composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention can be prepared into any one formulation of applicable agricultural use by the method for this area routine, the solvable liquid preparation of reasonable formulation, is preferably aqua and soluble concentrate.
Composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention can provide with finished product preparation form, and namely in composition, each material mixes; Also can provide with unit dose form, directly directly mix by weight in bucket or tank before using, be then diluted to required concentration.
Composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention can be used in the various crop such as the veterinary antibiotics commonly used.Composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole of the present invention can be used by common method, and as cast, injection or spraying etc., its amount of application is with weather condition or crop condition change.General, concentration when using, medicament being diluted to active component is 10-200ppm, preferred 50-100ppm, active component amount of application be 2-8g/ mu/time, be preferably 5g/ mu/time.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described, does not therefore limit the present invention among described scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Get carvacrol 1 kilogram, Osthole 0.5 kilogram, add auxiliary material isopropyl alcohol 1 kilogram, agricultural emulsifier NO.600 4 kilograms, add water and be supplemented to double centner, mixing and stirring, make aqua.
Embodiment 2
Get carvacrol 1 kilogram, Osthole 2 kilograms, add auxiliary material sodium lignin sulfonate 1 kilogram, agricultural emulsifier NO.600 4 kilograms, lauryl sodium sulfate 1 kilogram, add alcohol solvent and be supplemented to double centner, mixing and stirring, make soluble concentrate.
Embodiment 3
Get carvacrol 1 kilogram, Osthole 1 kilogram, agricultural emulsifier NO.600 4 kilograms, add water to double centner, mixing and stirring, make aqua.
Embodiment 4
Get carvacrol 1 kilogram, Osthole 1.5 kilograms, add auxiliary material lauryl sodium sulfate 1 kilogram, agricultural emulsifier NO.600 4 kilograms, glycerine 3 kilograms, adds water to double centner, mixing and stirring, makes aqua.
Embodiment 5
Get carvacrol 1 kilogram, Osthole 0.8 kilogram, agricultural emulsifier NO.600 4 kilograms, add water to double centner, mixing and stirring, make aqua.
The preventive and therapeutic effect of application examples 1 pair of powdery mildew of cucumber
The embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 product and carvacrol single dose and Osthole single dose are used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of cucumber.Contrast medicament adopts a wheat can (tetraconazole, Italian Yi Saige chemical company), and blank is clear water CK.
Small plot experiment is randomized arrangement, in triplicate.It is 10ppm and 200ppm that reagent agent is diluted to concentration respectively by active component content.When premorbid or beginning are shown in scab, carry out dispenser, adopt conventional spray (namely water membrane appears in blade face, not lower of liquid is advisable), 4 days investigation disease indexs after dispenser, and record test data.
Every community adopts 5 point samplings, often some investigation 2 strains, every strain investigation 15, bottom leaf, and every sheet leaf accounts for the percentage classification record of leaf area by scab, and gives record with reference to GB/T17980-2000 grade scale, adopts following stage division:
0 grade: without scab;
1 grade: lesion area accounts for less than 5% of one-piece blade area;
3 grades: lesion area accounts for the 6%-10% of one-piece blade area;
5 grades: lesion area accounts for the 11%-20% of one-piece blade area;
7 grades: lesion area accounts for the 21%-40% of one-piece blade area;
9 grades: lesion area accounts for more than 40% of one-piece blade area.
According to survey data, calculate disease index and the control efficiency of each process.
Disease index is pressed formula (1) and is calculated, and result of calculation retains 2 significant digits:
Control efficiency is pressed formula (2) and is calculated, and result of calculation retains 2 significant digits:
In formula: CK: blank group disease index; PT: chemicals treatment group disease index.
Within after medicine 4 days, investigate, record total leaf tree and the sick number of sheets, process the data obtained, adds up the preventive effect of each reagent agent and concentration, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 present composition is to the preventive effect of powdery mildew of cucumber
Reagent agent Activity component concentration (ppm) Disease index after medicine Preventive effect (%)
Embodiment 1 product 200 1.36 72.94
Embodiment 1 product 10 2.89 42.65
Embodiment 2 product 200 1.29 74.41
Embodiment 2 product 10 3.25 35.59
Embodiment 3 product 200 1.14 77.35
Embodiment 3 product 10 2.95 41.47
Carvacrol single dose 200 3.22 36.18
Carvacrol single dose 10 3.87 23.24
Osthole single dose 200 2.82 44.12
Osthole single dose 10 3.74 25.88
Piece wheat can Dilute 800 times 1.36 72.94
CK —— 5.04 ——
As can be seen from Table 1, product of the present invention has good control efficiency to powdery mildew of cucumber.
The preventive and therapeutic effect of application examples 2 pairs of balsam pear powdery mildews
The product of the embodiment of the present invention 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 is used for control balsam pear powdery mildew according to the method for application examples 1, contrast medicament adopt a wheat can, blank adopts clear water, investigates 10 strain balsam pears, and every strain investigation bottom 25 blade, it the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 present composition is to the preventive effect of balsam pear powdery mildew
Reagent agent Activity component concentration (ppm) Disease index after medicine Preventive effect (%)
Embodiment 3 product 100 0.17 96.96
Embodiment 3 product 50 0.35 93.75
Embodiment 4 product 100 0.26 95.35
Embodiment 4 product 50 0.66 88.21
Embodiment 5 product 100 0.26 95.35
Embodiment 5 product 50 0.4 92.85
Carvacrol single dose 100 1.46 73.92
Carvacrol single dose 50 1.82 67.5
Osthole single dose 100 0.84 85
Osthole single dose 50 0.93 83.39
Piece wheat can Dilute 800 times 0.22 96.07
CK —— 5.6 ——
As can be seen from Table 2, product of the present invention has good control efficiency to balsam pear powdery mildew.
The preventive and therapeutic effect of application examples 3 pairs of powdery mildew of strawberries
According to the method for application examples 1, the product of the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 3, embodiment 5 is used for preventing and treating powdery mildew of strawberry, contrast medicament adopt a wheat can, blank adopts clear water, investigates 10 strain strawberries, and every strain investigation bottom 15 blade, it the results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 present composition is to the preventive effect of powdery mildew of strawberry
Reagent agent Activity component concentration (ppm) Disease index after medicine Preventive effect (%)
Embodiment 1 product 200 1.33 70.58
Embodiment 1 product 50 1.56 65.49
Embodiment 3 product 200 0.96 78.76
Embodiment 3 product 50 1.48 67.26
Embodiment 5 product 200 1.41 68.81
Embodiment 5 product 50 1.63 63.94
Carvacrol single dose 200 3.26 27.88
Carvacrol single dose 50 3.48 23.01
Osthole single dose 200 2.59 42.70
Osthole single dose 50 2.74 39.38
Piece wheat can Dilute 800 times 1.19 73.67
CK —— 4.52 ——
As can be seen from Table 3, product of the present invention has good control efficiency to powdery mildew of strawberry.
As can be seen from application examples 1-3, product of the present invention has good control efficiency to the Vegetables and fruits powdery mildew that cucumber, balsam pear, strawberry etc. are conventional.Product of the present invention adopts the product of carvacrol and fructus cnidii complex, and its preventive effect is far away higher than carvacrol single dose and Osthole single dose, and visible carvacrol and fructus cnidii complex have obvious synergistic function.

Claims (10)

1. contain the composition pesticide of carvacrol and Osthole, it is characterized in that: its active component is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Carvacrol 1 weight portion;
Osthole 0.5-2 weight portion.
2. the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole according to claim 1, is characterized in that: its active component is made up of the component of following weight portion:
Carvacrol 1 weight portion;
Osthole 1 weight portion.
3. the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described containing in the composition pesticide of carvacrol and Osthole also contains auxiliary agent, and described auxiliary agent is at least one in solvent, emulsifier, dispersant, defoamer, stabilizing agent, antifreezing agent, wetting agent.
4. the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the described composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole is solvable liquid preparation.
5. the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the described composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole is aqua or soluble concentrate.
6. the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole described in claim 1-5 is preventing and treating the application in plant powdery mildew.
7. the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole according to claim 6 is preventing and treating the application in plant powdery mildew, and it is characterized in that, described plant is vegetables or fruit.
8. the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole according to claim 6 is preventing and treating the application in plant powdery mildew, it is characterized in that: during use, the described composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole is diluted to the concentration of active component for 10-200ppm.
9. the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole according to claim 8 is preventing and treating the application in plant powdery mildew, it is characterized in that: during use, the described composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole is diluted to the concentration of active component for 50-100ppm.
10., according to the application of composition pesticide in control plant powdery mildew containing carvacrol and Osthole according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the composition pesticide containing carvacrol and Osthole sprays, is coated in plant surface by the mode that during use, employing is poured into a mould, sprays or sprayed.
CN201310665004.7A 2013-12-10 2013-12-10 Pesticide composition containing carvacrol and cnidium lactone and application thereof Pending CN104686517A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047563A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-18 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing and treating Zizyphus maurtiana powdery mildew
CN108077254A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Composition pesticide and its application containing carvacrol and Physcion
CN108605939A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-10-02 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of bactericidal composition containing carvacrol and ethirimol
CN114617137A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-14 华植河北生物科技有限公司 Pesticide composition and preparation for treating tobacco powdery mildew and black shank and application thereof

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CN1244275C (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-03-08 江苏省农业科学院 Cnidiadin and its built composition for preventing and controlling crop powdery mildew

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CN1244275C (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-03-08 江苏省农业科学院 Cnidiadin and its built composition for preventing and controlling crop powdery mildew

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107047563A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-18 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of bactericidal composition for preventing and treating Zizyphus maurtiana powdery mildew
CN108077254A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-29 成都新朝阳作物科学有限公司 Composition pesticide and its application containing carvacrol and Physcion
CN108605939A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-10-02 广西南宁益土生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of bactericidal composition containing carvacrol and ethirimol
CN114617137A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-14 华植河北生物科技有限公司 Pesticide composition and preparation for treating tobacco powdery mildew and black shank and application thereof

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