Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved: the objective of the invention is to solve in the prior art and can prevent and kill off farmland grassy weed, broad leaved weed problem simultaneously, a kind of wide spectrum, efficient, low toxicity, environmental protection are provided, be conducive to the composition pesticide of the farmland weed comprehensive regulation.
Another object of the present invention provides this composition pesticide is used for preventing and kill off farmland weed, is particularly useful for preventing and kill off soybean field annual weed.
Technical scheme: the present composition is active ingredient with the efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit with cloransulammethyl, the efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit is 10:1~1:10 with the weight fraction ratio of cloransulammethyl, the efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit is 10%~80% with the percentage by weight of cloransulammethyl weight summation in composition pesticide, and all the other are to allow in the agricultural chemicals to use and the acceptable auxiliary element.
Composition pesticide of the present invention is prepared into known method and is fit to agricultural and goes up any one formulation of using, and reasonable formulation has a kind of in oil-suspending agent, wetting powder, water dispersible granules, effervescent tablet, the aqueous emulsion.The processing technology of the various preparations of the present composition is prior art, can change to some extent according to different situations.
The auxiliary agent that uses in the composition pesticide of the present invention comprises that solvent, emulsifier, wetting agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, thickener, PH conditioning agent, defoamer, antifreezing agent, packing agent etc. are of value to active ingredient stablizes and bring into play drug effect in preparation known substance, all be the various compositions of using or allow use in the pesticidal preparations always, concrete composition and consumption are determined by testing according to the prescription requirement.
Product described in the invention can finished product preparation form provide, namely each material mixes in the composition, the form that the composition of composition also can single agent provides, and directly mixes in jar or bucket before the use, is diluted to needed concentration then.The frequency of administration of the present composition and amount of application change with weather conditions and weeds situation, can reach the purpose of preventing and kill off by using suitable dosage.
Composition pesticide of the present invention is applicable to prevents and kill off annual weed, especially soybean field annual weed.
Composition pesticide provided by the invention adopts the method for spraying to use usually, also can adopt agricultural to go up other operation techniques of using as required.Chang Yong agricultural chemicals using method for example: spray-on process, powder injection process, pesticide-clay mixture method etc.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: 1, composite have tangible synergy or a summation action, improved preventive effect.2, enlarged herbicidal spectrum, a dispenser can be prevented and kill off broad leaved weed can prevent and kill off grassy weed again, time saving and energy saving.3, two kinds of active ingredients are composite, reduced the agricultural chemicals usage amount, reduced cost and to the pollution of environment.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage more short and sweet, the present invention describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention only limits to these examples absolutely not.The following stated only is the present invention embodiment preferably, only is used for describing the present invention, can not be interpreted as the restriction to scope of the present invention.Should be pointed out that all any modifications of making within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
In these embodiments, unless otherwise indicated, all percentages all are weight percentage.
Biologicall test embodiment 1:The efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit is mixed with cloransulammethyl the synergy of weeds is measured.
Test material: the barnyard grass grass [
Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv.] (field is collected seed and preserved).Amaranthus retroflexus [
Amaranthus retrofZex us], (field is collected seed and is preserved).
Test apparatus: controlled illumination box; The accurate laboratory of POTTER spray tower; Electronic balance (sensibility reciprocal 0.1mg); Micropipette rifle etc.
Test method: the former medicine of 95% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit that takes by weighing certain mass earlier, the former medicine of 97.5% cloransulammethyl, the Tween 80 aqueous solution with 0.1% after adding acetone fully dissolves dilutes, be mixed with single agent mother liquor respectively, according to the purpose that is mixed serial proportioning is set, each proportioning arranges 5~7 concentration gradients.
Weed seed respectively behind the presoaking and germinating point be sowed in the iron basin of sectional area 0.25 ㎡ that earth is housed, divide basin to broadcast 100, be cultured to the 3-5 leaf phase.Spray soup with the accurate laboratory of POTTER spray tower, spouting liquid is every processing 50ml, keeps ground moistening behind the medicine.Every processing repeats 4 times, takes by weighing in 20 days behind the medicine and respectively handles weeds acrial part fresh weight, calculates and respectively handles the percentage that aerial growth suppresses percentage and contrast, estimates the two with the Gowing method and uses synergy type to weeds with.The actual preventive effect of mixe herbicide is calculated as follows.
In the formula: X---the weeds preventive effect when weed killer herbicide A consumption is P.Y---the weeds preventive effect when weed killer herbicide B consumption is Q.E
0---the weeds preventive effect of weeds preventive effect when weed killer herbicide B consumption is P+when weed killer herbicide B consumption is Q.The actual preventive effect of E---mixe herbicide.E-E
0>10% is synergistic effect; E-E
0<-10% is antagonism; E-E
0Value is addition between theoretical value ± 10%.
Result of the test sees Table 1, table 2.Result of the test shows that efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit and cloransulammethyl are between ratio of weight and number 10:1~1:10, to barnyard grass grass, Amaranthus retroflexus E-E
0Value illustrate that the synergy that efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit and cloransulammethyl are mixed to soybean field annual weed belongs to addition all between ± 10%.
Table 1, the spirit of different proportioning efficient haloxyfop-methyl are measured the synergy of barnyard grass grass with cloransulammethyl.
Table 2, the spirit of different proportioning efficient haloxyfop-methyl are measured the synergy of Amaranthus retroflexus with cloransulammethyl.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1: 30% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl oil-suspending agent.
Efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit 17%, cloransulammethyl 13%, emulsifier fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 4%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%, triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether 3%, defoamer epoxidized soybean oil 1%, antifreezing agent glycerine 0.5%, surplus are methylated vegetable oil.Above-mentioned prescription is added in the mixing kettle in proportion successively, namely make 30% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl oil-suspending agent after stirring.
This embodiment is used for preventing and kill off soybean field annual weed, and 30% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl oil-suspending agent consumption, 10 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 97.4% behind the medicine.6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion consumption, 40 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 68.2% behind the medicine.84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules consumption, 2 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 50.3% behind the medicine.
30% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl oil-suspending agent is prevented and kill off soybean field annual weed effect obviously 6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion and 84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules, illustrate that efficient haloxyfop-methyl of the present invention spirit can prevent and kill off soybean field annual weed preferably with the cloransulammethyl composition, reduce dosage, reduce cost, delay the drug-fast generation of weeds, reduced environmental pollution.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 2: 15% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl wetting powder.
Efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit 10%, cloransulammethyl 5%, wetting agent draw back powder 3%, dispersant naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde condensation compound 6%, filler talcum powder 15%, surplus is filler kaolin.Above-mentioned prescription entered in the blender after the coarse crushing in proportion mix, after air-flow is pulverized, namely make 15% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl wetting powder again.
This embodiment is used for preventing and kill off soybean field annual weed, and 15% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl oil wetting powder consumption, 30 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 94.1% behind the medicine.6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion consumption, 40 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 68.2% behind the medicine.84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules consumption, 2 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 50.3% behind the medicine.
15% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl wetting powder is prevented and kill off soybean field annual weed effect obviously 6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion and 84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules, illustrate that efficient haloxyfop-methyl of the present invention spirit can prevent and kill off soybean field annual weed preferably with the cloransulammethyl composition, reduce dosage, reduce cost, delay the drug-fast generation of weeds, reduced environmental pollution.
Embodiment 3: 60% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules.
Efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit 40%, cloransulammethyl 20%, wetting agent lauryl sodium sulfate 6%, dispersant polycarboxylate 4%, disintegrant sodium chloride 2%, binding agent polyethylene glycol 3%, stabilizing agent soluble starch 3%, surplus is carrier kaolin.Dry pulverization process, granulation, drying, screening make 60% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules in proportion with above-mentioned prescription.
This embodiment is used for preventing and kill off soybean field annual weed, and 60% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules consumption, 5 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 98.6% behind the medicine.6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion consumption, 40 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 68.2% behind the medicine.84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules consumption, 2 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 50.3% behind the medicine.
60% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules is prevented and kill off soybean field annual weed effect obviously 6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion and 84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules, illustrate that efficient haloxyfop-methyl of the present invention spirit can prevent and kill off soybean field annual weed preferably with the cloransulammethyl composition, reduce dosage, reduce cost, delay the drug-fast generation of weeds, reduced environmental pollution.
Embodiment 4: 30% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl effervescent tablet.
Efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit 22%, cloransulammethyl 8%, dispersant neopelex 5%, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 3%, thickener polyvinyl alcohol 4%, sodium bicarbonate 30%, anhydrous citric acid 22%, surplus is microcrystalline cellulose.Above-mentioned prescription Central Plains medicine, auxiliary agent are crushed to certain fineness through cracker; Behind the tablet press machine compressing tablet; Make 30% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl effervescent tablet.
This embodiment is used for preventing and kill off soybean field annual weed, and 30% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl effervescent tablet consumption, 10 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 95.4% behind the medicine.6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion consumption, 40 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 68.2% behind the medicine.84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules consumption, 2 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 50.3% behind the medicine.
30% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl effervescent tablet is prevented and kill off soybean field annual weed effect obviously 6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion and 84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules, illustrate that efficient haloxyfop-methyl of the present invention spirit can prevent and kill off soybean field annual weed preferably with the cloransulammethyl composition, reduce dosage, reduce cost, delay the drug-fast generation of weeds, reduced environmental pollution.
Embodiment 5: 16% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl aqueous emulsion.
Efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit 10%, cloransulammethyl 6%, dimethylbenzene 10%, fatty alcohol polyoxy diene ether 6%, epoxidized soybean oil 3%, ethylene glycol 5%, surplus is deionized water.With above-mentioned efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit, cloransulammethyl, dimethylbenzene, fatty alcohol polyoxy diene ether, epoxidized soybean oil, ethylene glycol mixes, the limit sheared edge adds in the deionized water at leisure, finishes and mixes back shearing 30 minutes, makes 16% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl aqueous emulsion.
This embodiment is used for preventing and kill off soybean field annual weed, and 16% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl aqueous emulsion agent consumption, 20 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 97.5% behind the medicine.6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion consumption, 40 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 68.2% behind the medicine.84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules consumption, 2 grams/mu is converted water spray, and 20 days preventive effects are 50.3% behind the medicine.
16% efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit cloransulammethyl aqueous emulsion is prevented and kill off soybean field annual weed effect obviously 6.9% efficient haloxyfop-methyl Lingshui Spring emulsion and 84% cloransulammethyl water dispersible granules, illustrate that efficient haloxyfop-methyl of the present invention spirit can prevent and kill off soybean field annual weed preferably with the cloransulammethyl composition, reduce dosage, reduce cost, delay the drug-fast generation of weeds, reduced environmental pollution.
The efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit is mixed be used to preventing and kill off soybean field annual weed with cloransulammethyl, surveys soybean yields during results, the results are shown in Table 3.The efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit is mixed with cloransulammethyl and has soybean safety, improves the soybean yields effect be used to preventing and kill off soybean weeds.
Table 3, the spirit of different proportioning efficient haloxyfop-methyl are mixed with cloransulammethyl and prevent and kill off soybean weeds to the soybean yield-increasing effect.
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Determine that by testing the synergy of preventing and kill off soybean field annual weed that is mixed of efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit and cloransulammethyl belongs to addition, can prevent and kill off grassy weed and broad leaved weed simultaneously, and to soybean safety, improve soybean yields.The efficient haloxyfop-methyl spirit is mixed with cloransulammethyl a kind of safe, practical weed killer herbicide not only is provided, and reduces enterprise and peasant's production cost greatly, saves human and material resources, reduces auxiliary dosage, reduces the agricultural chemicals environmental pollution.