CN106719447A - A kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of speck - Google Patents

A kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of speck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106719447A
CN106719447A CN201611094516.2A CN201611094516A CN106719447A CN 106719447 A CN106719447 A CN 106719447A CN 201611094516 A CN201611094516 A CN 201611094516A CN 106719447 A CN106719447 A CN 106719447A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
separation bin
housing
bin
larva
clean
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611094516.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贺超
张吉斌
贺智
肖小朋
喻子牛
肖昌翼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Chaotuo Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Chaotuo Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Chaotuo Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan Chaotuo Ecological Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611094516.2A priority Critical patent/CN106719447A/en
Publication of CN106719447A publication Critical patent/CN106719447A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of speck, including housing, the housing is the semi-hermetic body of upper and lower ends opening;Separation bin, the separation bin is removable installed in the top in the housing, and gap is provided between the separation bin and the housing, and the bottom of the separation bin is made up of light transmissive material, and the side wall of the separation bin is made up of light-proof material;Light source, the light source is arranged at the lower section of the separation bin;Collecting bin, the collecting bin is removable installed in the bottom in the housing.The automatic separating apparatus are become photophygous characteristic using larva, and larva climbs to the gap between separation bin and housing along the side wall of separation bin, falls into collecting bin, has reached the purpose that larva in material residue separate, and the separation rate of the separator can be up to more than 90%.

Description

A kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of speck
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water common people cultivation apparatus, and in particular to a kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photo-induction of speck Lead automatic separating apparatus.
Background technology
Counted according to Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection, China's feces of livestock and poultry is always discharged up to more than 40 hundred million tons within 2013, and about 70% feces of livestock and poultry does not have Innoxious and recycling treatment is carried out, the pollution of farmland, air and water body is caused, the sustainable development of China's aquaculture is hindered Exhibition.Currently, the treatment of China's feces of livestock and poultry relies primarily on conventional method, for example:Organic fertilizer (is directly used, compost), is raised Materialization (is directly fed or is fed after drying), and energy (directly burns, biogas fermentation), and these methods are present takes up an area big, week The problem that phase is long, quality is unstable, and input and output rate is low, be also easy to produce secondary pollution.The pollution of feces of livestock and poultry is considerably increased Livestock and poultry and the generation of infectious diseases common to human beings and animals, cause meat product inferior, endanger the health of the mankind, and food-safety problem day Become to highlighting.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) on the basis of the whole world is by 8 years multispots trials and investigation, in 5 phases of the moons in 2013 After organizes expert seminar, hold a press conference and file publishing, promotion is greatly developed edible and feeding in the world Insect industry, it is indicated that edible and feed insect will solve population in future to increase food, feed safety and the solution environment for bringing The important channel of pollution, and stratiomyiid is listed in critical positions.
The flat angle water common people category dipteral insect of speck, is widely distributed in the torrid zone, subtropical zone, Temperate Region in China, and life cycle is divided into Ovum, larva, pupa, adult four-stage.The flat angle stratiomyiid of speck is the S insect of battalion, larva saprophage, with cycle is short, feeding habits It is miscellaneous, it is heavy, the features such as strong stress resistance, additionally, larva body is of high nutritive value, there is migration characteristic before pupating, these features are all Stratiomyiid is set to turn into the first-selected edible insect of efficient process organic waste.Therefore, it can administer feces of livestock and poultry using stratiomyiid larva The environmental pollution for causing.Additionally, stratiomyiid prepupa can serve as feed addictive, stratiomyiid puparium contains abundant chitin.It is another Aspect, the feces of livestock and poultry residue after being processed through stratiomyiid and functional microorganism is also used as bio-organic fertilizer.
However, during the flat angle stratiomyiid of speck is propagated artificially on a large scale, how material residue to be separated with larva The key link to adult cultivation transformation is cultivated as larva.And passing through artificial separation, workload is larger and operating efficiency It is low.
The content of the invention
Present invention seek to address that technical problem present in prior art.Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of flat angle water of speck Common people's larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus, including:
Housing, the housing is the semi-hermetic body of upper and lower ends opening;
Separation bin, the separation bin is removable installed in the top in the housing, the separation bin and the housing Between be provided with gap, the bottom of the separation bin is made up of light transmissive material, and the side wall of the separation bin is by light-proof material system Into;
Light source, the light source is arranged at the lower section of the separation bin;
Collecting bin, the collecting bin is removable installed in the bottom in the housing.
Further, the housing upper is provided with four supports, and four fulcrums, the branch are provided with the separation bin Frame coordinates with the fulcrum installs on the housing the separation bin.
Further, the separation bin is in frustum structure, and its bottom section product is less than top sectional area.
Further, the sidewall slope angle of the separation bin is 10 °~45 °.
Further, the sidewall slope angle of the separation bin is 30 °.
Further, collection funnel, the collection funnel and the shell are additionally provided between the collecting bin and separation bin Connection that body is seamless.
The present invention proposes a kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of speck, this automatic point Become photophygous characteristic using larva from device, larva is climbed to the gap between separation bin and housing along the side wall of separation bin, Fall into following collecting bin, reached the purpose that larva with material residue separate, due to being removably between separation bin and housing Connection, thus separation bin can be pulled out housing, material residue is convenient to clean, the separation rate of the separator can be up to 90% More than, it is easy to later stage nymphosis or deep processing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of inventive shell;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of collecting bin of the invention;
Wherein, 1, housing;11st, support;21st, the side wall of separation bin;22nd, the bottom of separation bin;23rd, fulcrum;3rd, light source;4、 Funnel;5th, collecting bin;51st, door;6th, gap.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached It is exemplary to scheme the embodiment of description, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " left side ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward " are based on side shown in the drawings Position or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and are described with simplified, rather than the device or unit that indicate or imply meaning Part with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore must be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " setting " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly linked, set, or be detachably connected, set, or one The connection of body ground, setting.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in the present invention with concrete condition Concrete meaning.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, it is automatically separated dress the invention discloses a kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue photoinduction of speck Put, including:
Housing 1, the housing 1 is the semi-hermetic body of upper and lower ends opening, and the top of the housing 1 is provided with four supports 11;
Separation bin, the separation bin is arranged at the top in the housing 1, including bottom 22 and side wall 21, the separation Four fulcrums 23 corresponding with the support are provided with storehouse, the support coordinates with the fulcrum installs the separation bin On the housing 1;Gap 6 is provided between the separation bin and the housing 1, the bottom 22 of the separation bin is by printing opacity material Material is made, and the side wall 21 of the separation bin is made up of light-proof material;The separation bin is in frustum structure, and its bottom section product is small In top sectional area;The angle of inclination of side wall 21 of the separation bin can be 10 °~45 °, preferably 30 ° in the present embodiment.
Light source 3, the light source is the stronger LED light source of illumination, is arranged at the lower section of the separation bin, is set in the present embodiment Put underface in separation bin bottom 22 and against separation bin bottom.
Collecting bin 5, the collecting bin is smaller than the housing and the bottom that is arranged in the housing 1;The collecting bin with Collection funnel 4, the collection funnel 4 and the seamless connection of the housing 1 are additionally provided between separation bin;The collection funnel Bell mouth is just to the center of collecting bin.The bottom of the collecting bin is provided with plug-type door 51.
Operation principle of the invention is:
Larva material residue mixture to be separated is poured into separation bin from above separation bin, due to having below separation bin The effect of intense light source, the bottom of separation bin is made up of light transmissive material and the side wall of separation bin is made up of light-proof material, therefore, point Larva on the bottom in storehouse can be climbed to the gap between separation bin and housing along the side wall of separation bin, and then falls into lower section Collection funnel in so that fall into collecting bin.Due to being detachably connected between separation bin and housing, thus will can divide Housing is pulled out from storehouse, material residue is convenient to clean.Collecting bin is arranged on the lower housing portion, collecting bin can be hauled out into housing Outward, it is easy to opening door that the larva in collecting bin is transferred in apparatus for placing.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not Can these embodiments be carried out with various changes, modification, replacement and modification in the case of departing from principle of the invention and objective, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (6)

1. flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of a kind of speck, it is characterised in that including:
Housing, the housing is the semi-hermetic body of upper and lower ends opening;
Separation bin, the separation bin is removable installed in the top in the housing, between the separation bin and the housing Gap is provided with, the bottom of the separation bin is made up of light transmissive material, the side wall of the separation bin is made up of light-proof material;
Light source, the light source is arranged at the lower section of the separation bin;
Collecting bin, the collecting bin is removable installed in the bottom in the housing.
2. flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of a kind of speck according to claim 1, its Be characterised by, the housing upper is provided with four supports, be provided with four fulcrums on the separation bin, the support with it is described Fulcrum coordinates installs on the housing the separation bin.
3. flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of a kind of speck according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, the separation bin is in frustum structure, its bottom section product is less than top sectional area.
4. flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of a kind of speck according to claim 3, its It is characterised by, the sidewall slope angle of the separation bin is 10 °~45 °.
5. flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of a kind of speck according to claim 3, its It is characterised by, the sidewall slope angle of the separation bin is 30 °.
6. flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of a kind of speck according to claim 1, its It is characterised by, collection funnel is additionally provided between the collecting bin and separation bin, and the collection funnel is seamless with the housing Connection.
CN201611094516.2A 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 A kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of speck Pending CN106719447A (en)

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CN201611094516.2A CN106719447A (en) 2016-12-02 2016-12-02 A kind of flat angle water common people larva material residue easy to clean photoinduction automatic separating apparatus of speck

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107549122A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of housefly feeding facility

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010110307A (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-20 Bbb:Kk Insect-raising compost bed
CN103960205A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-06 杨宝玉 Device for breeding hermetia illucens by utilizing kitchen waste and method of device
CN104542501A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Automatic separation collector for larvas of hermetia illucens
CN104756954A (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-07-08 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Quick and automatic fly and maggot separation device
CN105557641A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-11 吉林农业大学 Method and device for collecting and conserving habrobracon hebetor
CN205284675U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-06-08 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 A screening plant for separating heisui river horsefly larva
CN105766817A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-07-20 湖南楚贤环保科技有限责任公司 Partitioned stratiomyiid adult culture cage
CN205567524U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-09-14 王尧飞 Turn over board -like heisui river multistage cultivation automatic collection system of horsefly larva
CN106106381A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 华南农业大学 A kind of black soldier flies cultivation, collection device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010110307A (en) * 2008-11-04 2010-05-20 Bbb:Kk Insect-raising compost bed
CN104756954A (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-07-08 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 Quick and automatic fly and maggot separation device
CN103960205A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-06 杨宝玉 Device for breeding hermetia illucens by utilizing kitchen waste and method of device
CN104542501A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司 Automatic separation collector for larvas of hermetia illucens
CN205284675U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-06-08 安佑生物科技集团股份有限公司 A screening plant for separating heisui river horsefly larva
CN105557641A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-05-11 吉林农业大学 Method and device for collecting and conserving habrobracon hebetor
CN205567524U (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-09-14 王尧飞 Turn over board -like heisui river multistage cultivation automatic collection system of horsefly larva
CN105766817A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-07-20 湖南楚贤环保科技有限责任公司 Partitioned stratiomyiid adult culture cage
CN106106381A (en) * 2016-08-17 2016-11-16 华南农业大学 A kind of black soldier flies cultivation, collection device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107549122A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-01-09 天津拓华生物科技有限责任公司 A kind of housefly feeding facility

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Application publication date: 20170531