CN106719130A - It is a kind of to build the method that temperature and intensity of illumination influence model for ussuriensis prelarva viability - Google Patents

It is a kind of to build the method that temperature and intensity of illumination influence model for ussuriensis prelarva viability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106719130A
CN106719130A CN201611062475.9A CN201611062475A CN106719130A CN 106719130 A CN106719130 A CN 106719130A CN 201611062475 A CN201611062475 A CN 201611062475A CN 106719130 A CN106719130 A CN 106719130A
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prelarva
illumination
intensity
temperature
ussuriensis
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CN106719130B (en
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王辉
朱传坤
潘正军
常国亮
丁怀宇
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Huaiyin Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The method that temperature and intensity of illumination influence model for ussuriensis prelarva viability is built the present invention relates to a kind of, belongs to ussuriensis prelarva viability studying technological domain.The method comprises the following steps:The ussuriensis prelarva for just hatching 12 days is taken, the prelarva of normal condition is selected at room temperature, fish is used as experiment;Take the experiment that step one obtains and use fish, be divided into several experiment combinations of factors, the temperature and intensity of illumination of several experiment combinations of factors are different, and include that fish is used in a plurality of experiment in each experiment combinations of factors, tested afterwards;Off-test when prelarva is all dead, calculates not bait throwing in life force coefficientSAIValue;What is obtained is allSAIValue and its corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination, with temperature, intensity of illumination as independent variable, withSAIIt is dependent variable to be worth, and is fitted using least square method, and obtain temperature and intensity of illumination influences model for ussuriensis prelarva viability.

Description

One kind builds temperature and intensity of illumination influences mould for ussuriensis prelarva viability The method of type
Technical field
The invention belongs to ussuriensis prelarva viability studying technological domain, and in particular to one kind builds temperature and illumination The method that intensity influences model for ussuriensis prelarva viability.
Background technology
Ussuriensis (Pseudobagrus ussuriensis) also known as crow Soviet Union in Catfish, alias cow's tail, Huang Angzi, return Sturgeon, category SILURIFORMES, Chang sections, plan Chang category.It is distributed widely in the waters such as Heilungkiang, the Wusuli River, Nenjiang, Song Hua River, the Zhujiang River, flood Damp lake, Taihu Lake are also distributed.Ussuriensis growth is fast, and feeding habits are wide, and meat flavour is delicious, is to cook and make chafing dish material without being pierced between flesh Splendid top grade.Wild ussuriensis natural production is low, and variety source has been petered out, and artificial propagation is only relied in production, The market price is higher.Less, research of the domestic scholars for the fingerling is reported in research both at home and abroad for ussuriensis at present Artificial breeding technology exploitation are concentrated mainly on, rearing of fingerling, gonad development and stops up salinity scanning and consumption rate Breath point etc., there is not yet the research that foreign scholar has correlation to this kind of fish is reported.So far it is not yet found that pass temperature and illumination are strong Spend the research that model is influenceed for ussuriensis prelarva viability.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide it is a kind of build temperature and intensity of illumination for The method that ussuriensis prelarva viability influences model, the research method can provide reliable for the seed rearing of ussuriensis Foundation.
The present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
It is a kind of to build the method that temperature and intensity of illumination influence model for ussuriensis prelarva viability including as follows Step:
Step one:The ussuriensis prelarva for just hatching 1-2 days is taken, the prelarva of normal condition is selected at room temperature, made For fish is used in experiment;
Step 2:Take the experiment that step one obtains and use fish, be divided into several experiment combinations of factors, and each experiment combinations of factors It is interior to use fish including a plurality of experiment, tested afterwards;Off-test when prelarva is all dead, calculates not bait throwing in life force coefficient SAI values, shown in the computing formula such as formula (I) of SAI values:
In formula (I), N is the prelarva number of starting;Number of days of the k for needed for prelarva all death;hiFor i-th day when prelarva it is tired Meter death toll;
Step 3:All SAI values and its corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination that step 2 is obtained are taken, with temperature, light According to intensity be independent variable, with SAI values as dependent variable, be fitted using least square method, obtain temperature and intensity of illumination for Ussuriensis prelarva viability influences model.
Further, the temperature and intensity of illumination of each experiment combinations of factors are respectively uniformly distributed in 20- in step 2 32 DEG C, in 0-2000lux.
Further, each experiment combinations of factors is specifically configured to described in step 2:50 are developed normal and incubated Change the prelarva of 1-2 days, be placed in and fill 1000mL running water and by the beaker that is aerated for 24 hours, except temperature and intensity of illumination not Together, other conditions keep constant, observation prelarva situation, and record data daily.
Further, several experiment combinations of factors are 11 test combinations described in step 2:(20 26 32℃)*(0 1000 2000lux), central point combination (26 1000) is repeated 2 times.
Further, temperature described in step 3 and intensity of illumination influence model for ussuriensis prelarva viability For:
SAI=-32.0718+3.1154T+6.8124 × 10-3I-2.625×10-5T×I-0.0628T2-3.2108× 10-6I2, model-fitting degree R2=0.9832, wherein T are temperature, and I is intensity of illumination.
The present invention also provides one kind influences model by structure temperature and intensity of illumination for ussuriensis prelarva viability Method to build the temperature that obtains and intensity of illumination young in ussuriensis for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model Application in fish culture, specially:Temperature and intensity of illumination are asked for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model Solution, when calculating SAI values maximum, corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination, the temperature and intensity of illumination are ussuriensis son The optimal cultivating condition of fish;If SAI values are maximum, corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination have multigroup, then according to actual conditions The minimum group of alternative costs as ussuriensis prelarva optimal cultivating condition.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is studied ussuriensis prelarva viability, structure at temperature and intensity of illumination collective effect Built temperature and intensity of illumination influences model for ussuriensis prelarva viability, to improve ussuriensis seed rearing matter Amount provides reliable basis:After treating that ussuriensis prelarva hatches, it is in temperature 25 DEG C of (± 1), intensities of illumination by it 960lux is cultivated under (± 50), can greatly improve the survival rate of prelarva;The model is in different temperatures and intensity of illumination Cultivation ussuriensis prelarva provides reliable basis in area, can improve seed rearing quality, reduces cultivation loss;Meanwhile, this The model prediction accuracy for inventing structure is higher, for the structure of related ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model provides ginseng Examine.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the response surface design figure of temperature and intensity of illumination to SAI;
Fig. 2 is the contour map of temperature and intensity of illumination to SAI.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting this hair Bright scope.
It is a kind of to build the method that temperature and intensity of illumination influence model for ussuriensis prelarva viability including as follows Step:
Step one:The ussuriensis prelarva for just hatching 1-2 days is taken, the prelarva of normal condition is selected at room temperature, made For fish is used in experiment;
Step 2:Take the experiment that step one obtains and use fish, be divided into several experiment combinations of factors, and each experiment combinations of factors It is interior to use fish including a plurality of experiment, tested afterwards;Off-test when prelarva is all dead, calculates not bait throwing in life force coefficient SAI values, shown in the computing formula such as formula (I) of SAI values:
In formula (I), N is the prelarva number of starting;Number of days of the k for needed for prelarva all death;hiFor i-th day when prelarva it is tired Meter death toll;
Step 3:All SAI values and its corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination that step 2 is obtained are taken, with temperature, light According to intensity be independent variable, with SAI values as dependent variable, be fitted using least square method, obtain temperature and intensity of illumination for Ussuriensis prelarva viability influences model.Wherein, the temperature and intensity of illumination of each experiment combinations of factors are divided in step 2 Be not evenly distributed on 20-32 DEG C, in 0-2000lux.Each experiment combinations of factors is specifically configured to described in step 2:By 50 Development is normal and prelarva of hatching 1-2 days, is placed in and fills 1000mL running water and by the beaker that is aerated for 24 hours, except temperature Different with intensity of illumination, other conditions keep constant, observation prelarva situation, and record data daily.Number described in step 2 Individual experiment combinations of factors is 11 test combinations:(20 26 32 DEG C) * (0 1000 2000lux), central point combination (26 1000) it is repeated 2 times, temperature described in step 3 and intensity of illumination are for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model:
SAI=-32.0718+3.1154T+6.8124 × 10-3I-2.625×10-5T×I-0.0628T2-3.2108× 10-6I2, model-fitting degree R2=0.9832, wherein T are temperature, and I is intensity of illumination.
The present invention also enters on the temperature and intensity of illumination that obtain for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model simultaneously Row is solved, and when calculating SAI values maximum, corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination, the temperature and intensity of illumination are in Usu and intend The optimal cultivating condition of Chang prelarvas;If SAI values are maximum, corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination have multigroup, then according to reality The minimum group of situation alternative costs as ussuriensis prelarva optimal cultivating condition.
Embodiment 1
The ussuriensis prelarva of 1-2 days is just hatched, the parent population warp cultivated by Huaian Aquatic Products Science Inst. is remarkable Work fertilization, hatching gained.The prelarva of normal condition is selected at room temperature, and fish is used as experiment.
According to the design experiment scheme of table 1,2000mL beakers are loaded into 1000mL running water and by exposure in 24 hours before experiment Gas (pH 7, dissolved oxygen>4.5mg.L-1, ammonia nitrogen<0.06mg.L-1), after be positioned over artificial intelligence climate box (model RTOP-150Y) It is interior, corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination are set in advance.Experiment prelarva is placed into after coolant-temperature gage reaches relative set.
Designed using Central Composite, study the connection of temperature and intensity of illumination double factor for ussuriensis prelarva viability Group photo ring or effect, totally 11 combination (202632 DEG C) * (010002000lux), central point combination (26,1000) be repeated 2 times with Estimate pure test error, specific combination and result of the test are shown in Table 1.Using this experimental design, each test factor takes 3 respectively Level, axle points are 4, and factor points 4, center points are set to 3, and asterisk arm lengths are | 1 |.To ensure reliable results, each Axle point and factor point combination 1 repetition of each setting.The viability of prelarva is with not bait throwing in viability coefficient S AI (survival Activity index) it is measurement index.Every group of experiment combinations of factors is put into 50 normotrophic prelarvas, is placed on above-mentioned Fill 1000mL running water and by 24 hours aeration beaker in, except temperature is different with intensity of illumination in process of the test, its Its condition keeps constant.Observation prelarva situation, and record data daily.Off-test is calculated as follows SAI values:
In formula, N is the prelarva number of starting;Number of days of the k for needed for prelarva all death;hiFor i-th day when, prelarva it is accumulative Death toll.Statistical analysis is carried out to it again after the SAI values for obtaining each test factor combination.
Test error assumes to obey the normal distribution that average is 0, and every effect uses Least Square Method in model.Examination Test data to be processed using SAS (V9.13) statistical software, every Effect Estimation in model conspicuousness and appropriateness, model Conspicuousness is tested using method of analysis of variance.The degree of fitting of model is with coefficient of determination R2Weigh.It is two examinations of clear observation The joint effect of factor pair SAI is tested, present invention also provides response surface design figure and contour map.Significance is set in experiment It is 5%.
Two factor level combinations and corresponding result of the test in the experimental design of table 1
As seen from Figure 1:
1st, influence of the different temperatures for ussuriensis prelarva viability
In 20 DEG C to 25 DEG C intervals, with the rising of temperature, life force coefficient increases;25 DEG C afterwards, with temperature Raise, the reduction of life force coefficient.Effect of temperature influences extremely significantly (P for ussuriensis prelarva viability<0.01), The quadratic effect of temperature is for ussuriensis prelarva viability index impacts extremely significantly (P<0.01).
2nd, influence of the different illumination intensity for ussuriensis prelarva viability
Intensity of illumination in the range of 0lux--1000lux, with the rising of intensity of illumination, on the life force coefficient of prelarva Rise;In the range of 1000lux--2000lux, with the rising of intensity of illumination, the life force coefficient of prelarva declines.Intensity of illumination Effect (P not notable for the viability index impacts of ussuriensis prelarva>0.05), the quadratic effect pair of intensity of illumination With the viability index impacts extremely significantly (P of ussuriensis prelarva<0.01).
3rd, the influence of different illumination intensity, temperature for ussuriensis prelarva viability
Mutual work between temperature and intensity of illumination is to the viability index impacts of ussuriensis prelarva not significantly (P>0.05). Show that temperature and intensity of illumination influence model for ussuriensis prelarva viability:
SAI=-32.0718+3.1154T+6.8124 × 10-3I-2.625×10-5T×I-0.0628T2-3.2108× 10-6I2, model-fitting degree R2=0.9832, wherein T are temperature, and I is intensity of illumination.
Typically, after fish prelarva membrane, the stress such as starvation, temperature, illumination, pH, therefore resistance to hungry ability and work can be subject to The strong prelarva of power, can preferably adapt to environment in growing, and increase the possibility of survival.
Not bait throwing in viability coefficient S AI values are often used as the finger of differentiation larval activity and quality-critical during fry rearing One of mark, is applied in more research.In the range of suitable ecological factor, the SAI values of prelarva are high, otherwise SAI values It is relatively low.As seen from Figure 1, the SAI values of prelarva are reduced afterwards as the change of temperature is first raised, and at 25 DEG C, the SAI indexes of prelarva are most Height, illustrates at a temperature of this, the viability of prelarva is best, so after treating that ussuriensis prelarva hatches, can be placed In 25 DEG C of water of (± 1) of water temperature, the survival rate of prelarva can be greatly improved.
As seen from Figure 1, intensity of illumination be 960lux when, prelarva SAI indexes now are higher, illustrate this intensity of illumination it Under, the viability of prelarva is best.The height of prelarva SAI values, is the important indicator of nursery result after determining.Treat ussuriensis After prelarva hatches, intensity of illumination is placed on for 960lux (± 50) place, the survival rate of prelarva can be made higher.
SAI values are bigger, and the vigor of prelarva is better, and viability when using it for seed rearing is higher.When using temperature and Intensity of illumination double factor for prelarva synergy when, as a result show:When temperature is 25 DEG C, and intensity of illumination is 960lux, SAI index highests, now the viability highest of fish.After prelarva hatching, put and cultivated with this understanding, the survival rate of prelarva is Highest.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation Merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention By appending claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of to build the method that temperature and intensity of illumination influence model for ussuriensis prelarva viability, its feature exists In comprising the following steps:
Step one:The ussuriensis prelarva for just hatching 1-2 days is taken, the prelarva of normal condition is selected at room temperature, as examination Test and use fish;
Step 2:Take the experiment that step one obtains and use fish, be divided into bag in several experiment combinations of factors, and each experiment combinations of factors Include a plurality of experiment and use fish, tested afterwards;Off-test when prelarva is all dead, calculates not bait throwing in viability coefficient S AI values, Shown in the computing formula of SAI values such as formula (I):
In formula (I), N is the prelarva number of starting;Number of days of the k for needed for prelarva all death;hiFor i-th day when prelarva it is accumulative dead Die number;
Step 3:All SAI values and its corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination that step 2 is obtained are taken, it is strong with temperature, illumination It is independent variable to spend, and with SAI values as dependent variable, is fitted using least square method, obtains temperature and intensity of illumination for Usu In intend Chang prelarvas viabilitys influence model.
2. temperature and the intensity of illumination of building according to claim 1 is for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model Method, it is characterised in that the temperature and intensity of illumination of each experiment combinations of factors are respectively uniformly distributed in 20-32 in step 2 DEG C, in 0-2000lux.
3. temperature and the intensity of illumination of building according to claim 1 is for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model Method, it is characterised in that each experiment combinations of factors is specifically configured to described in step 2:Normal and hatching 1- is developed by 50 The prelarva of 2 days, be placed in fill 1000mL running water and by 24 hours aeration beaker in, except temperature is different with intensity of illumination, Other conditions keep constant, observation prelarva situation, and record data daily.
4. temperature and the intensity of illumination of building according to claim 1 is for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model Method, it is characterised in that several experiment combinations of factors are 11 test combinations described in step 2:(202632℃)* (010002000lux), central point combination (26,1000) is repeated 2 times.
5. temperature and the intensity of illumination of building according to claim 4 is for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model Method, it is characterised in that temperature described in step 3 and intensity of illumination are for ussuriensis prelarva viability influence model:
SAI=-32.0718+3.1154T+6.8124 × 10-3I-2.625×10-5T×I-0.0628T2-3.2108×10-6I2, Model-fitting degree R2=0.9832, wherein T are temperature, and I is intensity of illumination.
6. the structure temperature and intensity of illumination as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 are for ussuriensis prelarva viability shadow The method for ringing model builds the temperature that obtains and intensity of illumination and influences model in Usu for ussuriensis prelarva viability Intend the application in the cultivation of Chang prelarvas, it is characterised in that:Temperature and intensity of illumination are influenceed for ussuriensis prelarva viability Model is solved, when calculating SAI values maximum, corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination, and the temperature and intensity of illumination are crow Intend the optimal cultivating condition of Chang prelarvas in Soviet Union;If SAI values are maximum, corresponding temperature and intensity of illumination have multigroup, then root According to the minimum group of actual conditions alternative costs as ussuriensis prelarva optimal cultivating condition.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000201568A (en) * 1999-01-18 2000-07-25 Hitachi Ltd Automatic feeding system for aquatic organism
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CN104905030A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-16 东北农业大学 Special compound feed for pseudobagrus ussuriensis fries and advanced fries and a preparation method thereof
CN105052786A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 浙江海洋学院 Optimum selection method of wild parent of autumn shrimp of Marsupenaeus japonicus and fundamental group morphological model obtaining method
CN105210947A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-06 中国农业大学 A kind of regulate and control method improving and promote fancy fishes sign quality

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000201568A (en) * 1999-01-18 2000-07-25 Hitachi Ltd Automatic feeding system for aquatic organism
CN101720682A (en) * 2008-10-24 2010-06-09 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Lake mandarin fish scale culturing method
CN104905030A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-16 东北农业大学 Special compound feed for pseudobagrus ussuriensis fries and advanced fries and a preparation method thereof
CN105052786A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 浙江海洋学院 Optimum selection method of wild parent of autumn shrimp of Marsupenaeus japonicus and fundamental group morphological model obtaining method
CN105210947A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-01-06 中国农业大学 A kind of regulate and control method improving and promote fancy fishes sign quality

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