CN106718501A - A kind of implantation methods of blueberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of blueberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718501A CN106718501A CN201611044474.1A CN201611044474A CN106718501A CN 106718501 A CN106718501 A CN 106718501A CN 201611044474 A CN201611044474 A CN 201611044474A CN 106718501 A CN106718501 A CN 106718501A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/006—Waste from chemical processing of material, e.g. diestillation, roasting, cooking
- C05F5/008—Waste from biochemical processing of material, e.g. fermentation, breweries
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, including：One：Blueberry planting site plays Gansu Province, the spacing in the rows, the line-spacing that determine between blueberry；Two：Gutter is set；Three：To organic fertilizer is mixed into soil, its raw material and parts by weight are：100 ~ 120 parts of cow dung, 5 ~ 6 parts of Cosan, 150 ~ 180 parts of vinasse, 50 ~ 60 parts of wood chip, 20 ~ 30 parts of oil cake and 2 ~ 3 parts of ferment bacterium, 400 ~ 600kg of mu organic fertilizer；Four：Plant and pour after blueberry root water, and soil on Gansu Province lays the pine needle of a 10 ~ 20cm of thickness, and the coconut palm chaff after 5 ~ 10cm of thickness is laid on pine needle；Five：Shi Shui：During blueberry is planted, it is 20 ~ 25% to keep soil water content；Fertilising：Blueberry branches and leaves are sprayed to there is petal to occur using biogas slurry after two months in blueberry plantation, and period sprays once every two weeks；During petal occurred to blueberry harvesting first half of the month, blueberry branches and leaves spray weekly one time of nutrition liquid, and the raw material and parts by weight that nutrient solution includes are：10 ~ 15 parts of biogas slurry, 60 ~ 70 parts of vinegar grain liquid.This programme significantly improves the yield and quality of blueberry by using rational planting patterns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology field of blueberry, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of blueberry.
Background technology
Element of the Blueberry rich in various chemotrophy materials and needed by human body, in its fruit anthocyanidin content it is very high and
Species is enriched, and is water-soluble free radical scavenger, can effectively improve antioxidation and the regulation people of human organ tissue
Organism metabolism, contained pectin can effectively reduce cholesterol, atherosclerosis in blueberries；Anthocyanin has drop
The function of low blood fat and inoxidizability, reduces the danger of artery sclerosis, can be solidified with platelet, there is prevention cerebral thrombus
Effect, activation and promote erythrolabe synthesize again be Blueberry a critical function, erythrolabe can improve human eye vision
Sensitivity and accuracy, improve people to the adaptability and prevention of dark surrounds, blueberry is made in countries in the world
It is famous-brand and high-quality dilute special fruit, its market demand is huge, is a kind of emerging small berries fruit tree with high economic worth.
At present, the plantation of blueberry is mainly the seedling from 2 ~ 3 lifes, the process for then planted, managing.But with other
Most of seeds are compared, and the root system of blueberry is more special, and it is the unrooted hair in threadiness, in its natural state, root system and mycorhiza
Mycosymbiosis forms mycorhiza, solves the problems, such as blueberry root system due to the moisture and poor nutrient absorption capability that are caused without root hair.Cause
This this just determine, the growth of blueberry has its particularity, and its particularity is mainly reflected in：1st, it is higher to acid-base value requirement,
The soil pH value of suitable its growth is 4.3 ~ 4.8, and only when the soil pH on blueberry kind ground is 4.3 ~ 4.8, blueberry could very well
Growth；2nd, require that the content of soil with organic matter reaches more than 8%；3rd, intolerant to waterlogging while more sensitive to arid.
For such case, planting patterns of the people to blueberry during blueberry is planted carries out specially treated.Such as
Publication No. is the patent application of CN105265265A, discloses a kind of blueberry high-yield planting method, including：Selection is loose, ventilation
Good field, the green manure that the previous year plants is turned over to underground, and regulation field pH value to 4.8-5.2 is then applied after becoming thoroughly decomposed
Crop material；The greenhouse of south-north direction is set up, then vexed canopy 8-10d；Greenhouse after vexed canopy is opened into ventilation, is then dug in field
Go out the field planting ditch of Zinc fractions south-north direction, it is fertile to many nutrition slow-releases of double-coating are applied in field planting ditch；Then ABT6 is taken root
Powder, urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium chloride, soil, water are well mixed to obtain mulch liquid；Soaked in being put into mulch liquid the root of blueberry seedling
Taken out after bubble 5-8min, after being colonized in field planting ditch, backfill soil, steady and sure, water steady seedling；Then it is being colonized cladding thickness on ditch
It is the stalk slag of 10-15cm；Field management is carried out, including：A, fertilizer management；B, water management；Carried out after after Blueberry maturation
Pluck.
The patent application is met to needed for blueberry growth by using the modes such as chemical fertilizer to solve to a certain extent
The supply of nutrient, but due to using chemical fertilizer, the quality to blueberry can be impacted, while prolonged useization
Fertilizer, can cause plant blueberry soil occur it is hardened situations such as, the reduction of blueberry yield can be further resulted in that.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, made extensively in blueberry planting process with solving prior art
With chemical fertilizer, the problem for causing blueberry quality and yield to be deteriorated year by year.
A kind of implantation methods of the blueberry in this programme, comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gansu Province is played in the gentle slope of 3 ~ 8 ° of selection as the planting site of blueberry on planting site, and Gansu Province 50 ~ 60cm wide is planted on Gansu Province
Spacing in the rows between blueberry seedling, blueberry is that the line-spacing between 50 ~ 70cm, blueberry is 1.2 ~ 1.5m；
Step 2：Dig to dig between flood discharge ditch, adjacent rows blueberry around blueberry planting site and have deep 20 ~ 25cm, 25 ~ 30cm wide
Gutter, the two ends in gutter connect with flood discharge ditch；
Step 3：The soil of 20 ~ 30cm of thickness is mixed with organic fertilizer, raw material and parts by weight that organic fertilizer includes on described Gansu Province
For：100 ~ 120 parts of cow dung, 5 ~ 6 parts of Cosan, 150 ~ 180 parts of vinasse, 50 ~ 60 parts of wood chip, 20 ~ 30 parts of oil cake and ferment bacterium 2 ~ 3
Part, 400 ~ 600kg of mu organic fertilizer；
Step 4：Root water is poured after having planted blueberry, and the pine needle of a 10 ~ 20cm of thickness, pine are laid in the surface of soil on Gansu Province
The coconut palm chaff after 5 ~ 10cm of thickness is laid on pin；
Step 5：Daily management：
1）Shi Shui：During blueberry is planted, it is 20 ~ 25% to keep soil water content；
2）Fertilising：Blueberry branches and leaves are sprayed to there is petal to occur using biogas slurry after two months in blueberry plantation, and period sprays every two weeks
Once；During petal occurred to blueberry harvesting first half of the month, blueberry branches and leaves spray weekly one time of nutrition liquid, the original that nutrient solution includes
Material and parts by weight are：10 ~ 15 parts of biogas slurry, 60 ~ 70 parts of vinegar grain liquid.
The beneficial effect of this programme：From 3 ~ 8 ° of gentle slopes as the planting site of blueberry, using the gradient on gentle slope, make soil
Interior moisture can flow downward by self gravitation, and by setting flood discharge ditch and gutter, it is to avoid excessive moisture influence is blue
The growth of the certain kind of berries.It is 50 ~ 70cm to keep the spacing in the rows between blueberry, and line-spacing is 1.2 ~ 1.5m, and enabling the branches and leaves of blueberry carries out sufficient light
Cooperation is used, so as to lift the quality and yield of blueberry.
When blueberry is planted, organic fertilizer is mixed into soil；Contain in oil cake, vinasse, cow dung and wood chip in organic fertilizer
There is the trace element of the suitable blueberry growth of substantial amounts of nitrogen and part, while also containing substantial amounts of phosphorus, potassium element in cow dung；
It is set to meet the nutrient demand that blueberry grows by suitable proportioning.And by adding Cosan, filled into substantial amounts of sulphur
Element, while have adjusted the pH value of organic fertilizer, makes it be between 3.5 ~ 4.0, and the P in soil h values of China are generally alkalescent, leads to
Cross and be mixed into organic fertilizer and its Ph is between pH4.3 ~ 4.8 of suitable blueberry growth.Meanwhile, ferment is also added in organic fertilizer
Bacterium, substantial amounts of beneficial bacterium helps to improve soil texture in ferment bacterium, so that for the growth of blueberry mycorrhizal fungi provides good ring
Border, and the amount reproduction of mycorrhizal fungi contributes to it to provide more nutriments and moisture for the growth of blueberry, so that native
A benign cycle is formed between earth, mycorrhizal fungi and blueberry, the quality and yield of blueberry is gradually lifted.
Pine needle is laid on soil helps to realize the heat and moisture preserving to blueberry root that appropriate high temperature is favorably improved indigo plant
The mouthfeel of the certain kind of berries, makes that its sweet taste is more sufficient, and local flavor is purer.Help further to protect blueberry root in the top laying coconut palm chaff of pine needle
It is wet, promote absorption of the root to nutriment, promote the growth of blueberry.
Blueberry branches and leaves are sprayed to there is petal to occur using biogas slurry after two months in blueberry plantation, it is organic contained by biogas slurry in biogas slurry
The gibberellin in butyric acid and auxin, heteroauxin and vitamin B12 in acid etc., can destroy unicellular germ
Cell membrane and vivo protein, can effectively kill germ and worm's ovum, be that the good growth of blueberry creates conditions；Meanwhile, biogas slurry
In contain macronutrient, more sufficient organic matter can be provided for the growth of blueberry.
During petal occurred to blueberry harvesting first half of the month, nutrient solution is sprayed, because now blueberry is born fruit the micro of needs
Element rolls up, and individually supplementing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element cannot also meet, and contain more nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element in biogas slurry, vinegar
Containing abundant trace elements iron, zinc, selenium, manganese etc. in poor liquid, both combinations can provide more complete for the growth of Blueberry
The organic matter in face；So as to further promote the raising of blueberry quality and yield.
Further, in step 3, the raw material and parts by weight that organic fertilizer includes are：120 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of Cosan, vinasse
3 parts of 160 parts, 50 parts of wood chip, 25 parts of oil cake and ferment bacterium.
Further, in step 5, after being born fruit to blueberry the blueberry petal petal appearance previous moon during two weeks, every two weeks
To blueberry branches and leaves spray an Iron Ore Powder water, Iron Ore Powder water be by weight ratio be 4:5 Iron Ore Powder is quiet after being mixed with clear water
Put, take the upper strata mixed liquor gained after standing.Iron Ore Powder is mainly made up of elements such as iron, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus, while
It also contains more boron element, can provide appropriate boron element for the growth of blueberry.Boron element to plant some are important
Physiology course has special influence.Boron can promote the normal operation of carbohydrate；During boron deficiency, there are a large amount of carbon in blueberry branches and leaves
Hydrate accumulate, influence cambium formation, growth and development so that blueberry cannot normal growth, so as to influence indigo plant
The fruit bearing rate of the certain kind of berries.While improve blueberry fruit bearing rate by spraying Iron Ore Powder water, also for the growth of blueberry provide it is substantial amounts of
Ferro element, further promotes the good growth of blueberry.
Further, butterfly is raised in the planting range of blueberry.Butterfly contributes to the pollination of blueberry pollen, improves blueberry and hangs
Fruit rate；Meanwhile, butterfly will not can suck intact blueberry as birds and part honeybee.Part butterfly improves blueberry by pollination
While fruit bearing rate, the blueberry for rotting can also be sucked, it is to avoid the mutual infection between rotten Blueberry.Help to carry
The yield and quality of blueberry high.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of implantation methods of blueberry, comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gansu Province is played in the gentle slope of 3 ~ 8 ° of selection as the planting site of blueberry on planting site, and Gansu Province 50 ~ 60cm wide is planted on Gansu Province
Spacing in the rows between blueberry seedling, blueberry is that the line-spacing between 50 ~ 70cm, blueberry is 1.2 ~ 1.5m；
Step 2：Dig to dig between flood discharge ditch, adjacent rows blueberry around blueberry planting site and have deep 20 ~ 25cm, 25 ~ 30cm wide
Gutter, the two ends in gutter connect with flood discharge ditch；
Step 3：The soil of 20 ~ 30cm of thickness is mixed with organic fertilizer, raw material and parts by weight that organic fertilizer includes on described Gansu Province
For：3 parts of 120 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of Cosan, 160 parts of vinasse, 50 parts of wood chip, 25 parts of oil cake and ferment bacterium, mu organic fertilizer 400 ~
600kg；
Step 4：Root water is poured after having planted blueberry, and the pine needle of a thickness 10cm is laid on the surface of soil on Gansu Province, on pine needle
Coconut palm chaff after laying thickness 10cm；
Step 5：Daily management：
1）Shi Shui：During blueberry is planted, it is 25% to keep soil water content；
2）Fertilising：Blueberry branches and leaves are sprayed to there is petal to occur using biogas slurry after two months in blueberry plantation, and period sprays every two weeks
Once；After being born fruit to blueberry the blueberry petal appearance previous moon during two weeks, an iron ore is sprayed to blueberry branches and leaves every two weeks
Powder water, Iron Ore Powder water be by weight ratio be 4:5 Iron Ore Powder stands after being mixed with clear water, takes the upper strata mixed liquor after standing
Gained；During petal occurred to blueberry harvesting first half of the month, blueberry branches and leaves spray weekly one time of nutrition liquid, the original that nutrient solution includes
Material and parts by weight are：10 parts of biogas slurry, 65 parts of vinegar grain liquid；
Step 6：Butterfly is raised in the planting range of blueberry.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of implantation methods of blueberry, comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gansu Province is played in the gentle slope of 3 ~ 8 ° of selection as the planting site of blueberry on planting site, and Gansu Province 50 ~ 60cm wide is planted on Gansu Province
Spacing in the rows between blueberry seedling, blueberry is that the line-spacing between 50 ~ 70cm, blueberry is 1.2 ~ 1.5m；
Step 2：Dig to dig between flood discharge ditch, adjacent rows blueberry around blueberry planting site and have deep 20 ~ 25cm, 25 ~ 30cm wide
Gutter, the two ends in gutter connect with flood discharge ditch；
Step 3：The soil of 20 ~ 30cm of thickness is mixed with organic fertilizer, raw material and parts by weight that organic fertilizer includes on described Gansu Province
For：2 parts of 100 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of Cosan, 180 parts of vinasse, 60 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of oil cake and ferment bacterium, mu organic fertilizer 400 ~
600kg；
Step 4：Root water is poured after having planted blueberry, and the pine needle of a thickness 20cm is laid on the surface of soil on Gansu Province, on pine needle
Coconut palm chaff after laying thickness 5cm；
Step 5：Daily management：
1）Shi Shui：During blueberry is planted, it is 20% to keep soil water content；
2）Fertilising：Blueberry branches and leaves are sprayed to there is petal to occur using biogas slurry after two months in blueberry plantation, and period sprays every two weeks
Once；After being born fruit to blueberry the blueberry petal appearance previous moon during two weeks, an iron ore is sprayed to blueberry branches and leaves every two weeks
Powder water, Iron Ore Powder water be by weight ratio be 4:5 Iron Ore Powder stands after being mixed with clear water, takes the upper strata mixed liquor after standing
Gained；During petal occurred to blueberry harvesting first half of the month, blueberry branches and leaves spray weekly one time of nutrition liquid, the original that nutrient solution includes
Material and parts by weight are：15 parts of biogas slurry, 70 parts of vinegar grain liquid；
Step 6：Butterfly is raised in the planting range of blueberry.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of implantation methods of blueberry, comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gansu Province is played in the gentle slope of 3 ~ 8 ° of selection as the planting site of blueberry on planting site, and Gansu Province 50 ~ 60cm wide is planted on Gansu Province
Spacing in the rows between blueberry seedling, blueberry is that the line-spacing between 50 ~ 70cm, blueberry is 1.2 ~ 1.5m；
Step 2：Dig to dig between flood discharge ditch, adjacent rows blueberry around blueberry planting site and have deep 20 ~ 25cm, 25 ~ 30cm wide
Gutter, the two ends in gutter connect with flood discharge ditch；
Step 3：The soil of 20 ~ 30cm of thickness is mixed with organic fertilizer, raw material and parts by weight that organic fertilizer includes on described Gansu Province
For：3 parts of 110 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of Cosan, 150 parts of vinasse, 55 parts of wood chip, 30 parts of oil cake and ferment bacterium, mu organic fertilizer 400 ~
600kg；
Step 4：Root water is poured after having planted blueberry, and the pine needle of a thickness 10cm is laid on the surface of soil on Gansu Province, on pine needle
Coconut palm chaff after laying thickness 10cm；
Step 5：Daily management：
1）Shi Shui：During blueberry is planted, it is 23% to keep soil water content；
2）Fertilising：Blueberry branches and leaves are sprayed to there is petal to occur using biogas slurry after two months in blueberry plantation, and period sprays every two weeks
Once；After being born fruit to blueberry the blueberry petal appearance previous moon during two weeks, an iron ore is sprayed to blueberry branches and leaves every two weeks
Powder water, Iron Ore Powder water be by weight ratio be 4:5 Iron Ore Powder stands after being mixed with clear water, takes the upper strata mixed liquor after standing
Gained；During petal occurred to blueberry harvesting first half of the month, blueberry branches and leaves spray weekly one time of nutrition liquid, the original that nutrient solution includes
Material and parts by weight are：13 parts of biogas slurry, 60 parts of vinegar grain liquid；
Step 6：Butterfly is raised in the planting range of blueberry.
More common implantation methods, using the implantation methods of the blueberry of embodiment 1 ~ 3, the yield per mu of First Year blueberry is lifted
30~50kg；Because blueberry planting site soil is constantly improved so that the yield and quality of blueberry are in the trend gradually become better.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of blueberry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step one：Gansu Province is played in the gentle slope of 3 ~ 8 ° of selection as the planting site of blueberry on planting site, and Gansu Province 50 ~ 60cm wide is planted on Gansu Province
Spacing in the rows between blueberry seedling, blueberry is that the line-spacing between 50 ~ 70cm, blueberry is 1.2 ~ 1.5m；
Step 2：Dig to dig between flood discharge ditch, adjacent rows blueberry around blueberry planting site and have deep 20 ~ 25cm, 25 ~ 30cm wide
Gutter, the two ends in gutter connect with flood discharge ditch；
Step 3：The soil of 20 ~ 30cm of thickness is mixed with organic fertilizer, raw material and parts by weight that organic fertilizer includes on described Gansu Province
For：100 ~ 120 parts of cow dung, 5 ~ 6 parts of Cosan, 150 ~ 180 parts of vinasse, 50 ~ 60 parts of wood chip, 20 ~ 30 parts of oil cake and ferment bacterium 2 ~ 3
Part, 400 ~ 600kg of mu organic fertilizer；
Step 4：Root water is poured after having planted blueberry, and the pine needle of a 10 ~ 20cm of thickness, pine are laid in the surface of soil on Gansu Province
The coconut palm chaff after 5 ~ 10cm of thickness is laid on pin；
Step 5：Daily management：
1）Shi Shui：During blueberry is planted, it is 20 ~ 25% to keep soil water content；
2）Fertilising：Blueberry branches and leaves are sprayed to there is petal to occur using biogas slurry after two months in blueberry plantation, and period sprays every two weeks
Once；During petal occurred to blueberry harvesting first half of the month, blueberry branches and leaves spray weekly one time of nutrition liquid, the original that nutrient solution includes
Material and parts by weight are：10 ~ 15 parts of biogas slurry, 60 ~ 70 parts of vinegar grain liquid.
2. implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step 3, the raw material that organic fertilizer includes
And parts by weight are：3 parts of 120 parts of cow dung, 6 parts of Cosan, 160 parts of vinasse, 50 parts of wood chip, 25 parts of oil cake and ferment bacterium.
3. implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：In step 5, before blueberry petal occurs
After being born fruit to blueberry within one month during two weeks, an Iron Ore Powder water is sprayed to blueberry branches and leaves every two weeks, Iron Ore Powder water is by weight
Amount is than being 4:5 Iron Ore Powder stands after being mixed with clear water, takes the upper strata mixed liquor gained after standing.
4. implantation methods of blueberry according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Butterfly is raised in the planting range of blueberry
Butterfly.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108341707A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-07-31 | 绥阳县瓦房水榭农旅发展有限公司 | Blueberry twig plant cuttage root-taking culture solution and preparation method thereof |
| CN108668751A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-19 | 遵义盛林农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN109006089A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-18 | 刘珉 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
| CN109095971A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-28 | 宜宾学院 | A kind of Peat substitution object and its preparation method and application |
| CN110506564A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-29 | 遵义高山云顶生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
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| CN104478499A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西理工学院 | Blueberry plantation acidic organic fertilizer and preparation method |
| CN105052287A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-18 | 彭国平 | Soil selection and improvement method for planting blueberry in south rice field |
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| CN109095971A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2018-12-28 | 宜宾学院 | A kind of Peat substitution object and its preparation method and application |
| CN110506564A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-11-29 | 遵义高山云顶生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of blueberry |
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