CN106717914A - A kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry - Google Patents
A kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106717914A CN106717914A CN201611154140.XA CN201611154140A CN106717914A CN 106717914 A CN106717914 A CN 106717914A CN 201611154140 A CN201611154140 A CN 201611154140A CN 106717914 A CN106717914 A CN 106717914A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- strawberry
- canopy
- seedling field
- cave
- soil
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry, including herein below：The selection of seedling field, nursery and sowing, build greenhouse, the management of seedling field, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting；Strawberry cultivation method natural nuisance-free of the invention, both ensure that the quality of strawberry, environmental protection, the economic benefit of Planting household is in turn ensure that, by the treatment to seed, the incidence of disease of strawberry is reduced, promote the emergence rate of strawberry, the rational application of fertilizer therein and topdress, the yield of strawberry can be dramatically increased, improve the percentage of fertile fruit of strawberry, increase the yield of strawberry, the quality of strawberry is lifted, is shown by testing, implantation methods strawberry of the invention increases 30 40% yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nuisanceless strawberry cultivation method, and in particular to a kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, and with the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, the quantitative requirement to fruit is also more next
It is more, the Fragaria rose family, Fragaria herbaceos perennial, its berry is that nutritive value extremely enriches, and economic worth is very high
Wait fruit, have the title of " fruit queen ", it is not only containing the vitamin than high ten times of other fruit and contained in fruit
Ellagic acid has anticancer effect, therefore in very great demand in European ＆ American Market, and price is five times of apple, two times of grape, still for not
Should ask；Japan, Southeast Asia and American-European countries are required from up to ten thousand tons of quick-frozen strawberries of the annual import of China, are that China uniquely exports
Fruit, so greatly develop China's strawberry production, it will be the weight of poverty alleviation of benefiting the nation and the people, produce to meet growing demand for exports
Want behave.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art and defect, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry
Method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
The method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry, including herein below：
（1）Seedling field selects：Selection fertile soil, it is easy to the sandy loam soil of draining for seedling field, with spacing in the rows 20-25cm, line-spacing 30-
35cm, depth 6-12cm, radius 4-6cm carry out digging cave, the farm manure 100-150g that often spreads manuer in holes, fresh chicken manure 250-300g, humic acid
15-20g, medical stone powder 100-120g, nanometer rock phosphate powder 60-80g, white vitriol 35-40g；
（2）Nursery and sowing：The strawberry seed of high-quality is selected, first immersion treatment 3- is carried out with the aqueous solution of gibberellin containing 1.0-1.5%
4 hours, then it is seeded in basin alms bowl, thickness of earth covering 2-3cm, band strawberry is transplanted in above-mentioned steps after emerging（1）Seedling field
In, strawberry seedling body is placed in cave, soil is backfilled in cave, it is steady and sure, and vola water is poured, complete plant；
（3）Build greenhouse：Greenhouse, canopy 40-50m long, canopy 3-5m wide, canopy 0.5-0.8m high, canopy are built on above-mentioned seedling field
In circular arc；
（4）Seedling field manages：In vinyl house, during more than 30 DEG C of day temperature, both sides canopy film is raised aeration-cooling；Nocturnal temperature
During less than 18 DEG C, both sides canopy film is closed and is incubated, irrigated in time, it is ensured that soil moisture content 70-80%, monthly topdressed 2 times, every time
Irrigated after topdressing, described topdressing is that every cave is topdressed hog manure 120-150g, phosphate fertilizer 50-60g, potash fertilizer 15-20g, turf 80-
120g, zinc sulfate 60-80g, borax 50-60g；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pest and disease damage is prevented and treated according to a conventional method；
（6）Harvesting：When strawberry completes ripe, plucked in time.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Strawberry cultivation method natural nuisance-free of the invention, both ensure that the quality of strawberry, and environmental protection in turn ensure that Planting household
Economic benefit, by the treatment to seed, reduce the incidence of disease of strawberry, promote the emergence rate of strawberry, it is therein rationally
Apply fertilizer and topdress, the yield of strawberry can be dramatically increased, improve the percentage of fertile fruit of strawberry, increase the yield of strawberry, lifting strawberry
Quality, shows, implantation methods strawberry of the invention increases the yield of 30-40% by testing.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：The method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry, including herein below：
（1）Seedling field selects：Selection fertile soil, it is easy to the sandy loam soil of draining for seedling field, with spacing in the rows 22cm, line-spacing 32cm, depth
8cm, radius 5cm carry out digging cave, the farm manure 120g that often spreads manuer in holes, fresh chicken manure 280g, humic acid 18g, medical stone powder 110g, nanometer
Rock phosphate powder 70g, white vitriol 35-40g；
（2）Nursery and sowing：The strawberry seed of high-quality is selected, it is first small with containing the 1.2% gibberellin aqueous solution immersion treatment 3-4 is carried out
When, then it is seeded in basin alms bowl, thickness of earth covering 2-3cm, band strawberry is transplanted in above-mentioned steps after emerging（1）Seedling Tanaka,
Strawberry seedling body is placed in cave, soil is backfilled in cave, it is steady and sure, and vola water is poured, complete plant；
（3）Build greenhouse：Greenhouse, canopy 45m long, canopy 4m wide, canopy 0.6m high are built on above-mentioned seedling field, canopy is in circular arc；
（4）Seedling field manages：In vinyl house, during more than 30 DEG C of day temperature, both sides canopy film is raised aeration-cooling；Nocturnal temperature
During less than 18 DEG C, both sides canopy film is closed and is incubated, irrigated in time, it is ensured that soil moisture content 75%, monthly topdressed 2 times, chased after every time
Irrigated after fertilizer, described topdressing is that every cave is topdressed hog manure 135g, phosphate fertilizer 55g, potash fertilizer 18g, turf 100g, zinc sulfate 70g, boron
Sand 55g；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pest and disease damage is prevented and treated according to a conventional method；
（6）Harvesting：When strawberry completes ripe, plucked in time.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry, it is characterised in that including herein below：
（1）Seedling field selects：Selection fertile soil, it is easy to the sandy loam soil of draining for seedling field, with spacing in the rows 20-25cm, line-spacing 30-
35cm, depth 6-12cm, radius 4-6cm carry out digging cave, the farm manure 100-150g that often spreads manuer in holes, fresh chicken manure 250-300g, humic acid
15-20g, medical stone powder 100-120g, nanometer rock phosphate powder 60-80g, white vitriol 35-40g；
（2）Nursery and sowing：The strawberry seed of high-quality is selected, first immersion treatment 3- is carried out with the aqueous solution of gibberellin containing 1.0-1.5%
4 hours, then it is seeded in basin alms bowl, thickness of earth covering 2-3cm, band strawberry is transplanted in above-mentioned steps after emerging（1）Seedling field
In, strawberry seedling body is placed in cave, soil is backfilled in cave, it is steady and sure, and vola water is poured, complete plant；
（3）Build greenhouse：Greenhouse, canopy 40-50m long, canopy 3-5m wide, canopy 0.5-0.8m high, canopy are built on above-mentioned seedling field
In circular arc；
（4）Seedling field manages：In vinyl house, during more than 30 DEG C of day temperature, both sides canopy film is raised aeration-cooling；Nocturnal temperature
During less than 18 DEG C, both sides canopy film is closed and is incubated, irrigated in time, it is ensured that soil moisture content 70-80%, monthly topdressed 2 times, every time
Irrigated after topdressing, described topdressing is that every cave is topdressed hog manure 120-150g, phosphate fertilizer 50-60g, potash fertilizer 15-20g, turf 80-
120g, zinc sulfate 60-80g, borax 50-60g；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Pest and disease damage is prevented and treated according to a conventional method；
（6）Harvesting：When strawberry completes ripe, plucked in time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611154140.XA CN106717914A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611154140.XA CN106717914A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106717914A true CN106717914A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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ID=58888672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611154140.XA Pending CN106717914A (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2016-12-14 | A kind of method of plastic greenhouse cultivation strawberry |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217467A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberry |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104303798A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries |
| CN104584848A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-06 | 陈勇 | Method for planting strawberry in greenhouse |
| CN105284395A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 周祖彪 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105532255A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-05-04 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105766359A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 彭召林 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105815080A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Strawberry high-yield planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-14 CN CN201611154140.XA patent/CN106717914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217467A (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2011-10-19 | 海门市常乐镇培育草莓专业合作社 | Method for planting strawberry |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
| CN104303798A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-01-28 | 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivation method for pollution-free strawberries |
| CN104584848A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-06 | 陈勇 | Method for planting strawberry in greenhouse |
| CN105284395A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 周祖彪 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105532255A (en) * | 2016-01-31 | 2016-05-04 | 广西南岜仔科技有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN105815080A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-03 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Strawberry high-yield planting method |
| CN105766359A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 彭召林 | Strawberry planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |