Million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system
Technical field
The application is related to million kilowatt nuclear power station, and in particular to a kind of million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data
Acquisition system.
Background technology
Nuclear power plant is that nuclear energy is converted into heat energy, is used to produce the steam of steam supply turbine, and steam turbine drives again
Generator, constitutes the power plant for producing commercial power.The raw material that nuclear power plant uses be with radioactive material,
Such as uranium and plutonium.Also, the waste material that raw material is produced also has radioactivity, dangerous big.
Nuclear power station is except key equipment --- in addition to nuclear reactor, also many matched visual plants.With
As a example by pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant, they are main pump, voltage-stablizer, steam generator, containment, steam turbine generator
With critical cooling system etc..In nuclear power plant, each device structure, and whole electricity generation system is complex,
Working environment is stricter, for example, need to work at high temperatures and/or high pressures.
Therefore, ruuning situation and whole environment to nuclear power station is monitored, and is a great important meaning
Thing.Especially nuclear power plant's emergency data is monitored, the potential safety hazard hiding to find nuclear power plant in time,
Supported for follow-up Emergency decision provides data, it is ensured that the safe operation of nuclear power plant.
Nuclear power plant's emergency data, is nuclear emergency manoeuvre, core as the important parameter of decision support system for emergency response
The system such as incident response and consequences analysis sex work provides important data input, and these data include nuclear power
Factory's operating unit real-time parameter, analog machine real time data, environmental radiation and meteorological monitoring data and personnel's letter
Dynamic data of breath etc..
Publication No. for the Chinese patent of the A of CN 104217384 is disclosed, determine by a kind of Nuclear Accident Emergency treatment and auxiliary
Plan supports that system, including processing server, processing server include information acquisition module, modeling and solve mould
Block and emergency protective action scheme module, when each module is implemented:Nuclear power station work information in pickup area
With the monitoring information of accident source collection information, weather information and multiple radiation monitoring station, and pre-processed,
Set up prediction scheme data model;Accident diffusion model database is estimated using prediction scheme data model, in domain;
According to accident diffusion model is estimated, the urgent protective action General Intervention Levels information that loading pre-sets is sharp
With the algorithm and rule of estimating accident diffusion model, when pre-conditioned establishment is reached, trigger data retrieval,
Computing, searches the accident diffusion model of optimal solution, analytical optimization from the database of accident diffusion model is estimated
Accident diffusion model afterwards, calculates emergency protective action side of the generation for corresponding each sub-regions in region
Case.
A kind of publication No. emergency environmental prison based on nuclear power station for the Chinese patent of the A of CN 104180857 is disclosed
Survey method, the method includes:Portable radiant survey meter gathers the γ radiation informations of present position in movement
And ambient parameter information;Wireless transport module obtains the portable radiant survey meter and adopts by wireless system
The γ radiation informations and ambient parameter information of collection;Data processing module is to the γ radiation informations and ambient parameter
Information carries out the environmental aspect that data processing obtains position.Realize reliability, be efficiently based on nuclear power station
Emergency environmental monitors treatment technology.
Publication No. discloses a kind of nuclear power based on emergency action level for the Chinese patent of the A of CN 103928071
Factory's emergency rating auxiliary judgment system and method, its key step and content are:By connecting nuclear power plant's numeral
The interfaces such as networked control systems (DCS), nuclear power plant's environmental monitoring system, and manual data entry module is combined,
It is automatic to obtain nuclear power plant's running status and parameter;The change of Logic control module monitor in real time EAL relevant parameters
Situation, and EAL logic judgments flow and result are provided according to logic built Semantic judgement;By can in system
It is emergent depending on changing EAL parameter monitorings, logic judgment flow, logic judgment result, suggestion that user interface represents
The information such as state, and be given in time parameter threshold condition triggering and emergency rating change when prompt message;System
System provides emergency rating suggestion, and emergency command personnel carry out manual intervention, it is determined that final emergency rating and leading to
Platform is crossed externally to issue.The present invention is the correct judgement and decision-making of NPP Operations Personnel and emergency command personnel
There is provided effective supplementary means.
In above-mentioned patent, with having a technical scheme disclosed in other prior arts, to nuclear power plant's service data
When being monitored, all there are problems that Monitoring Data is single, Monitoring Data accuracy, and be core
The data that the system sex works such as emergency maneuvre, nuclear accident response and consequences analysis are provided are still limited.
The content of the invention
The application provides a kind of million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system, for the fortune to nuclear power plant
Row data be acquired with monitoring, be nuclear emergency manoeuvre, nuclear accident response and the system sex work such as consequences analysis
Data input is provided.
This application provides a kind of million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system, it is characterised in that bag
Operating unit critical data acquisition module, operating unit critical data transmission channel, personnel is included to check data and adopt
Collection module, personnel check data transmission channel, analog machine data acquisition module, analog machine data transmission channel,
Data receiver processing module and display module;
Operating unit critical data acquisition module is used to gather operating unit critical data;
Operating unit critical data transmission channel is used for the operation for gathering operating unit critical data acquisition module
Unit critical data is transferred to data receiver processing module;
Personnel check data acquisition module and check data for collector;
Personnel check data transmission channel for the personnel that personnel check data collecting module collected to be checked into data
It is transferred to data receiver processing module;
Analog machine data acquisition module is used to gather analog machine data;
Analog machine data transmission channel is used to arrive the analog machine data transfer of analog machine data collecting module collected
Data receiver processing module;
Data receiver processing module is used to check data and analog machine to the operating unit critical data, personnel
Data are processed;
Display module is used to check the operating unit critical data after the treatment of data receiving processing module, personnel
Data and analog machine data are shown.
In certain embodiments, the analog machine data acquisition module and analog machine data transmission channel have many
Individual, analog machine data acquisition module and analog machine data transmission channel are corresponded.
In certain embodiments, the display module is used to realize that 3D flow chart interfaces show using configuration technology.
In certain embodiments, operating unit critical data includes Emergency classification and emergency action level institute
Need parameter, the required parameter of emergent evaluation, emergent notice and report parameter needed for required parameter, decision support.
In certain embodiments, personnel check data including Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant person branch and withdraw data.
In certain embodiments, the system also includes database storage module, for data storage receiving area
Data after reason resume module.
In certain embodiments, the data receiver processing module includes data receiver taxon, operation machine
Group critical data Service Processing Unit, personnel check data processing unit and analog machine data processing
Unit;
Data receiver taxon is used to check data and simulation to receiving operating unit critical data, personnel
Machine data carry out business classification treatment, to distribute to different Service Processing Units;
Operating unit critical data Service Processing Unit is used for the operating unit to the distribution of data receiver taxon
Critical data carries out Business Processing;
Personnel check data processing unit and check data for the personnel to the distribution of data receiver taxon
Carry out Business Processing;
Analog machine data processing unit is used to carry out the analog machine data of data receiver taxon distribution
Business Processing.
In certain embodiments, the database storage module includes emergency traffic stock storage unit and in real time number
According to stock's storage unit, emergency traffic stock storage unit is used for what is obtained after data storage receiving processing module is processed
Emergency traffic, real-time data base memory cell is real-time for what is obtained after the treatment of data storage receiving processing module
Data.
In certain embodiments, it is described also to include external service interface module, for by database storage module
Interior data is activation is to outside service systems.
In certain embodiments, the external service interface module includes unit database service interface unit and value
Class's information service interface unit;Unit database service interface unit is connected with real-time data base memory cell, uses
In to operating unit transmission real time data;Information service interface unit on duty connects with emergency traffic stock storage unit
Connect, for sending emergency traffic to duty system.
The million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system that the application is provided, including operating unit key number
Check data acquisition module, personnel and check according to acquisition module, operating unit critical data transmission channel, personnel
Data transmission channel, analog machine data acquisition module, analog machine data transmission channel, data receiver treatment mould
Block and display module.The system sets special transmission channel for different data, it is to avoid different pieces of information because
Efficiency of transmission is reduced for form is different.Meanwhile, each data source is also overcomed because of physical address dispersion, data
The data acquisition mistake that acquisition mode is different and brings.The emergent number in million kilowatt nuclear power station that the application is provided
According to acquisition system be used to being acquired the service data of nuclear power plant with monitoring, be nuclear emergency manoeuvre, nuclear accident
The system sex work such as response and consequences analysis provides data input.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system in a kind of embodiment of the application is shown
It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is data receiver in a kind of embodiment million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system of the application
The structural representation of processing module;
Fig. 3 is the structure of million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system in the application another kind embodiment
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is database in the emergency data acquisition system of the application another kind embodiment million kilowatt nuclear power station
The structural representation of memory module;
Fig. 5 is the structure of million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system in the application another kind embodiment
Schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is outside clothes in the emergency data acquisition system of the application another kind embodiment million kilowatt nuclear power station
The structural representation of interface module of being engaged in.
Specific embodiment
For nuclear power plant, due to the complexity of its system architecture, in nuclear power plant's service data, such as number of meeting an urgent need
According to collection when, with many strict requirements.
For example, it is desired in the collection of emergency data, transmission and storage aspect set up the effective mechanism of unification, really
Protect the real-time and accuracy of emergency data transmission.Effective integration is carried out to these data sources, there is following skill
Art problem:
1st, different data sources is located at different physical locations, and its network structure has isomerism, causes transmission
It is inefficient.
2nd, data form disunity, lacks effective standard, the existing defects in terms of data parsing and multiplexing.
In addition, it is necessary to using advanced Display Technique in terms of the visualization of emergency data, set up more added with
The mechanism of effect, the more intuitive displaying carried out to unit flow chart.Display Technique to unit flow chart is usual
There is problems with:
1st, the measuring point data display real-time in flow is relatively low, it is impossible to meet under emergency condition to machine set system shape
The visual analyzing of state.
2nd, flow pattern style is outmoded, and operability is not strong, and flow chart arrangement and measuring point do not embody key
Emergency information.
In the embodiment of the present application, after the problem that above-mentioned reality is present is considered, there is provided a kind of million kilowatt
Nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system.The system sets special transmission channel for different data, it is to avoid
Different pieces of information reduces efficiency of transmission because form is different.Meanwhile, each data source is also overcomed because of physical address
Dispersion, data acquisition modes are different and the data acquisition mistake brought.The million kilowatt core that the application is provided
Power station emergency data acquisition system be used to being acquired the service data of nuclear power plant with monitoring, be that nuclear emergency is drilled
The system sex works such as habit, nuclear accident response and consequences analysis provide data input.
The application is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is refer to, a kind of million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system is present embodiments provided, wrapped
Operating unit critical data acquisition module 101, operating unit critical data transmission channel 102, personnel is included to check
Data acquisition module 103, personnel checks data transmission channel 104, analog machine data acquisition module 105, mould
Plan machine data transmission channel 106, data receiver processing module 107 and display module 108.
Operating unit critical data acquisition module 101 is used to gather operating unit critical data.
Operating unit critical data transmission channel 102 is used to adopt operating unit critical data acquisition module 101
The operating unit critical data of collection is transferred to data receiver processing module 107.
Personnel check data acquisition module 103 and check data for collector.
Personnel check data transmission channel 104 for personnel to be checked into the personnel that data acquisition module 103 is gathered
Check data transfer to data receiver processing module 107.
Analog machine data acquisition module 105 is used to gather analog machine data.
Analog machine data transmission channel 106 is used for the analog machine number for gathering analog machine data acquisition module 105
According to being transferred to data receiver processing module 107.
Data receiver processing module 107 is used to check data and analog machine to operating unit critical data, personnel
Data are processed.
Display module 108 is used for operating unit critical data, the personnel after the treatment of data receiving processing module
Check data and analog machine data are shown.
Specifically, analog machine data acquisition module 105 and analog machine data transmission channel 106 have multiple,
Analog machine data acquisition module 105 and analog machine data transmission channel 106 are corresponded.For in difference
The simulation unit of physical address, is respectively provided with corresponding analog machine data acquisition module 105, and by independent
The analog machine data transfer that analog machine data transmission channel 106 gathers analog machine data acquisition module 105 is arrived
Data receiver processing module 107.
Preferably, display module 108 is used to use configuration technology to realize that 3D flow chart interfaces show, to improve
The effect of visualization of presentation of information.
In the present embodiment, operating unit critical data includes Emergency classification with ginseng needed for emergency action level
Count, meet an urgent need and evaluate required parameter, meet an urgent need and notice and parameter needed for report required parameter, decision support.Personnel
Data are checked including Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant person branch and data are withdrawn.In other embodiments, according to the actual requirements,
Operating unit critical data and personnel check the information required for data can also include other.
Fig. 2 is refer to, in the present embodiment, data receiver processing module 107 includes data receiver taxon
201st, operating unit critical data Service Processing Unit 202, personnel checks the and of data processing unit 203
Analog machine data processing unit 204;
Data receiver taxon 201 be used for receive operating unit critical data, personnel check data and
Analog machine data carry out business classification treatment, to distribute to different Service Processing Units.By data receiver
The data of different data sources can be packaged by taxon 201, and by the efficient data transfer of unification
Data are stored and sent by passage and standardized data mechanism for resolving in real time.
Operating unit critical data Service Processing Unit 202 is used for the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Operating unit critical data carries out Business Processing.
Personnel check data processing unit 203 for the personnel to the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Checking data carries out Business Processing.
Analog machine data processing unit 204 is used for the analog machine to the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Data carry out Business Processing.
In the present embodiment, each data acquisition module all uses independent data transmission channel, to realize standard
The data transmission format of change, it is to avoid different pieces of information reduces efficiency of transmission because form is different.
Embodiment two
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 is referred to, another million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data is present embodiments provided
Acquisition system, including operating unit critical data acquisition module 101, operating unit critical data transmission channel
102nd, personnel check data acquisition module 103, personnel and check data transmission channel 104, analog machine data and adopt
Collection module 105, analog machine data transmission channel 106, data receiver processing module 107, database purchase mould
Block 301 and display module 108.
Operating unit critical data acquisition module 101 is used to gather operating unit critical data.
Operating unit critical data transmission channel 102 is used to adopt operating unit critical data acquisition module 101
The operating unit critical data of collection is transferred to data receiver processing module 107.
Personnel check data acquisition module 103 and check data for collector.
Personnel check data transmission channel 104 for personnel to be checked into the personnel that data acquisition module 103 is gathered
Check data transfer to data receiver processing module 107.
Analog machine data acquisition module 105 is used to gather analog machine data.
Analog machine data transmission channel 106 is used for the analog machine number for gathering analog machine data acquisition module 105
According to being transferred to data receiver processing module 107.
Data receiver processing module 107 is used to check data and analog machine to operating unit critical data, personnel
Data are processed.
The data that database storage module 301 is used for after data storage receiving processing module 107 is processed.
Display module 108 is used for operating unit critical data, the personnel after the treatment of data receiving processing module
Check data and analog machine data are shown.When display module 108 shows to data, from database
It is read out in memory module 301.
Specifically, analog machine data acquisition module 105 and analog machine data transmission channel 106 have multiple,
Analog machine data acquisition module 105 and analog machine data transmission channel 106 are corresponded.For in difference
The simulation unit of physical address, is respectively provided with corresponding analog machine data acquisition module 105, and by independent
The analog machine data transfer that analog machine data transmission channel 106 gathers analog machine data acquisition module 105 is arrived
Data receiver processing module 107.
Preferably, display module 108 is used to use configuration technology to realize that 3D flow chart interfaces show, to improve
The effect of visualization of presentation of information.
In the present embodiment, operating unit critical data includes Emergency classification with ginseng needed for emergency action level
Count, meet an urgent need and evaluate required parameter, meet an urgent need and notice and parameter needed for report required parameter, decision support.Personnel
Data are checked including Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant person branch and data are withdrawn.In other embodiments, according to the actual requirements,
Operating unit critical data and personnel check the information required for data can also include other.
In the present embodiment, data receiver processing module 107 includes data receiver taxon 201, operating unit
Critical data Service Processing Unit 202, personnel checks data processing unit 203 and analog machine data service
Processing unit 204;
Data receiver taxon 201 be used for receive operating unit critical data, personnel check data and
Analog machine data carry out business classification treatment, to distribute to different Service Processing Units.By data receiver
The data of different data sources can be packaged by taxon 201, and by the efficient data transfer of unification
Data are stored and sent by passage and standardized data mechanism for resolving in real time.
Operating unit critical data Service Processing Unit 202 is used for the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Operating unit critical data carries out Business Processing.
Personnel check data processing unit 203 for the personnel to the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Checking data carries out Business Processing.
Analog machine data processing unit 204 is used for the analog machine to the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Data carry out Business Processing.
Fig. 4 is refer to, in the present embodiment, database storage module 301 includes emergency traffic stock's storage unit
401 and real-time data base memory cell 402, emergency traffic stock storage unit 401 is used for data storage receiving area
The emergency traffic that reason module 107 is obtained after processing, real-time data base memory cell 402 connects for data storage
Receive the real time data obtained after processing module 107 is processed.
In the present embodiment, classification is carried out to emergency traffic and real time data by database storage module 301 and is deposited
Storage, is conducive to follow-up transferring and analysis to data.
Embodiment three
Incorporated by reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 is referred to, another million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data is present embodiments provided
Acquisition system, including operating unit critical data acquisition module 101, operating unit critical data transmission channel
102nd, personnel check data acquisition module 103, personnel and check data transmission channel 104, analog machine data and adopt
Collection module 105, analog machine data transmission channel 106, data receiver processing module 107, database purchase mould
Block 301, external service interface module 501 and display module 108.
Operating unit critical data acquisition module 101 is used to gather operating unit critical data.
Operating unit critical data transmission channel 102 is used to adopt operating unit critical data acquisition module 101
The operating unit critical data of collection is transferred to data receiver processing module 107.
Personnel check data acquisition module 103 and check data for collector.
Personnel check data transmission channel 104 for personnel to be checked into the personnel that data acquisition module 103 is gathered
Check data transfer to data receiver processing module 107.
Analog machine data acquisition module 105 is used to gather analog machine data.
Analog machine data transmission channel 106 is used for the analog machine number for gathering analog machine data acquisition module 105
According to being transferred to data receiver processing module 107.
Data receiver processing module 107 is used to check data and analog machine to operating unit critical data, personnel
Data are processed.
The data that database storage module 301 is used for after data storage receiving processing module 107 is processed.
External service interface module 501 is used to take the data is activation in database storage module 301 to outside
Business system.
Display module 108 is used for operating unit critical data, the personnel after the treatment of data receiving processing module
Check data and analog machine data are shown.When display module 108 shows to data, from database
It is read out in memory module 301.
Specifically, analog machine data acquisition module 105 and analog machine data transmission channel 106 have multiple,
Analog machine data acquisition module 105 and analog machine data transmission channel 106 are corresponded.For in difference
The simulation unit of physical address, is respectively provided with corresponding analog machine data acquisition module 105, and by independent
The analog machine data transfer that analog machine data transmission channel 106 gathers analog machine data acquisition module 105 is arrived
Data receiver processing module 107.
Preferably, display module 108 is used to use configuration technology to realize that 3D flow chart interfaces show, to improve
The effect of visualization of presentation of information.
In the present embodiment, operating unit critical data includes Emergency classification with ginseng needed for emergency action level
Count, meet an urgent need and evaluate required parameter, meet an urgent need and notice and parameter needed for report required parameter, decision support.Personnel
Data are checked including Human Factor in Nuclear Power Plant person branch and data are withdrawn.In other embodiments, according to the actual requirements,
Operating unit critical data and personnel check the information required for data can also include other.
In the present embodiment, data receiver processing module 107 includes data receiver taxon 201, operating unit
Critical data Service Processing Unit 202, personnel checks data processing unit 203 and analog machine data service
Processing unit 204;
Data receiver taxon 201 be used for receive operating unit critical data, personnel check data and
Analog machine data carry out business classification treatment, to distribute to different Service Processing Units.By data receiver
The data of different data sources can be packaged by taxon 201, and by the efficient data transfer of unification
Data are stored and sent by passage and standardized data mechanism for resolving in real time.
Operating unit critical data Service Processing Unit 202 is used for the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Operating unit critical data carries out Business Processing.
Personnel check data processing unit 203 for the personnel to the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Checking data carries out Business Processing.
Analog machine data processing unit 204 is used for the analog machine to the distribution of data receiver taxon 201
Data carry out Business Processing.
Fig. 6 is refer to, in the present embodiment, database storage module 301 includes emergency traffic stock's storage unit
401 and real-time data base memory cell 402, emergency traffic stock storage unit 401 is used for data storage receiving area
The emergency traffic that reason module 107 is obtained after processing, real-time data base memory cell 402 connects for data storage
Receive the real time data obtained after processing module 107 is processed.
In the present embodiment, classification is carried out to emergency traffic and real time data by database storage module 301 and is deposited
Storage, is conducive to follow-up transferring and analysis to data.
In the present embodiment, external service interface module 501 includes unit database service interface unit 601 and value
Class's information service interface unit 602;Unit database service interface unit 601 and real-time data base memory cell
402 connections, for sending real time data to operating unit;Information service interface unit 602 on duty and emergent industry
Business stock storage unit 401 is connected, for sending emergency traffic to duty system.
The million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system that the present embodiment is provided passes through external service interface mould
Block 501 can send data to external system, in order to the monitoring to nuclear power plant to service data.
The million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system that the embodiment of the present application is provided, including operating unit
Critical data acquisition module, operating unit critical data transmission channel, personnel check data acquisition module, people
Member checks data transmission channel, analog machine data acquisition module, analog machine data transmission channel, data receiver
Processing module and display module.The system sets special transmission channel for different data, it is possible to pin
To different data sources, different data acquisition programs are developed, it is to avoid different pieces of information drops because form is different
Low transmission efficiency.Allow million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system by designing general connecing
Mouthful, the data source of various isomeries is docked with layer, using expansible architecture mode and standard
The data form of change, improves the efficiency of transmission of data.Meanwhile, each data source is also overcomed because of physical address point
The data acquisition mistake that scattered, data acquisition modes are different and bring.
The last uniform transmission of data of each data transmission channel to data receiver processing module, with to it is various not
Same data are pre-processed.For example, data receiver processing module utilizes XML standardized techniques, different
Data source and its parameter make it is unified take out picture and description, general XML document is formed, while relying on XML
Standardization document is parsed to data, solves the skimble-scamble problem of data form.In addition, in data receiver
In processing module, the form of data, numerical value, unit etc. can also be pre-processed, wrong data is entered
Row is corrected, and improves the accuracy of data.
In certain embodiments, real time data and configuration circle are realized by database storage module and display module
The joint-action mechanism in face, solves the problems, such as that real-time is low.In addition, in display module, can be by adjustment group
The aspects such as state interface layout, color, the behavioral characteristics visualization of parameter so that critical information is shown
On reinforcing.
The million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system that the application is provided is used for the operation number to nuclear power plant
According to be acquired with monitoring, for nuclear emergency manoeuvre, nuclear accident response and the system sex work such as consequences analysis are provided
Data input, is that the exploitation and optimization of million kilowatt nuclear power station emergency data acquisition system provide the foundation.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of step of various methods can in above-mentioned implementation method
To control related hardware to complete by program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium,
Storage medium can include:Read-only storage, random access memory, disk or CD etc..
Above content is to combine the further description that specific embodiment is made to the application, it is impossible to recognized
The specific implementation for determining the application is confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the application art
For personnel, on the premise of the present application design is not departed from, some simple deductions can also be made or replaced
Change.