CN104777813A - Comprehensive meteorological observation operation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Comprehensive meteorological observation operation monitoring system and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a comprehensive meteorological observation operation monitoring system and a monitoring method thereof. The comprehensive meteorological observation operation monitoring system comprises a primary operation monitoring system and a secondary operation monitoring system; the primary operation monitoring system is used for monitoring the operating condition of nationwide meteorological detection equipment; the secondary operation monitoring system is used for monitoring the operating condition of provincial meteorological detection equipment; the primary operation monitoring system is used by primary users; the secondary operation monitoring system is used by secondary users, tertiary users and quaternary users in the monitoring area of the secondary operation monitoring system to conduct comprehensive meteorological observation operation monitoring. The comprehensive meteorological observation operation monitoring system and monitoring method have the advantages that the operation and guarantee capability of the equipment are promoted through the upgrading and application of the operation monitoring systems; the service performance, guarantee performance and economic benefits during monitoring and early-warning of meteorological disasters, and meteorological guarantee and service for great social events are relatively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system and method for supervising.
Background technology
Climate change effect increasingly sharpen and the continuous increase of public weather services demand is had higher requirement to the fine forecast of weather, climate process prediction service.Integrated Meteorological Observation System is the main body supporting weather prognosis reporting services, ensures the reliable and stable operation of Integrated Meteorological Observation System, plays the key that its constructing benefits has become China's meteorological cause development.
Nearly ten years, use with the landing ground automatic observing system business that drops into, National Meteorological Bureau has carried out the construction of arranging net of China New Generation Weather Radar, the remodeling of L-band sounding system using, wind energy resources specialty observational network construction drop into the capital construction sex works such as business use in succession, these recording geometrys are that Our country's Climate and the work of preventing and reducing natural disasters provide crucial data supporting, also become the important means of diastrous weather process generation development mechanism research.But, due to all kinds of aerological sounding device distribution built at present throughout the country, variety of problems is there is: whether equipment running status and detection data are normally difficult to timely understanding in the Support of equipment, performance, fault, maintenance and repair situation is not easily grasped, spare parts consumption and inconvenience equipment life are followed the tracks of, stand net layout lack science support, it is not strong that monitoring product issues real-time, comprehensive coverage service ability is difficult to evaluate, real-time monitoring product based on real-time detection data mining still is apparent not enough, the performance of China's Integrated Meteorological Observation System maximizing the benefits of these problems affect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve above-mentioned technical matters and a kind of Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system and method for supervising thereof are provided.
A kind of Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system, comprising:
One-level operation monitoring system, secondary operation monitoring system; Described one-level operation monitoring system is connected the mutual of the information of carrying out with described secondary operation monitoring system by the mutual communication of information interactive interface; Described one-level operation monitoring system and described secondary operation monitoring system also carry out the collection of equipment running status and detection data by weather data transmission channel, press pre-setting method analyzing and processing to the equipment running status gathered and detection data; Described one-level operation monitoring system is used by primary user and carries out Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring, and described secondary operation monitoring system is used by the secondary user belonged in secondary operation monitoring system guarded region, three grades of users and level Four user and carries out Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring; Described secondary operation monitoring system and secondary user, three grades of users and level Four user are by interactive interface information interaction;
Described one-level operation monitoring system comprises one-level Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit, data processing platform (DPP) unit and the one-level general utility functions assembly unit for supporting the operation of one-level operation monitoring system:
Described one-level Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit comprises following functions module:
Equipment running status monitoring module, realizes equipment running status monitoring for the mode of being added up by sequence chart, constitutional diagram, single station information, warning message inquiry, device parameter detection and equipment state;
Observation data monitoring module, for monitoring in real time observation data by Radar Products figure, key element charting, factor analysis, key element curve map, key element statistics;
Maintenance and repair information management module, for realizing equipment failure information management, maintenance and repair activity management and providing remote technology support;
Equipment supply ensures information management module, for storage reasonable assessment, the equipment life-cycle of carrying out equipping follow the tracks of, equipment stock early warning, equipment and spare part scientific allocation;
Comprehensive analysis evaluation module, for statistics file to report rate, key element availability, quality of data situation, repeat report, file layout mistake and carry out operations assess;
To stand network information management module, for realizing the dynamic management of facility information, survey station information, personal information and station net information;
Information service module, for providing WEB information browse, monitor message sends, decision information is issued and assessment report service;
Described data processing platform (DPP) unit, for processing the equipment running status data of collection, equipment observation data in the aspect of one-level, comprehensively analyze assessment data, station, basis network data, equipment maintenance data, equipment supply ensure data, information service data, system operation data, carries out the quality control of data, state evaluation, Product processing and data statistics;
Described secondary operation monitoring system includes:
Secondary Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit and for supporting the secondary function assembly unit that secondary operation monitoring system normally runs, described secondary Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit includes outside corresponding to the one-level Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit described functional module applied for secondary, also includes:
Measurement verification module, for managing measurement verification data, comprises calibrating environment temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind direction and wind velocity, the acquisition instrument of rainfall, the on-the-spot calibration of data acquisition, calibrating record management, the tracking of super test examination instrument, calibration certificate management.
Wherein, described one-level functional module unit comprises one-level GIS service module, first grade file transmission service module, one-level short message service module, one-level mail service module, primary user administration module, one-level log management module, level one data administration module.
Described secondary function assembly unit comprises secondary data processing module, second mass control module, secondary product processing module and secondary GIS service module, second grade file transport module, secondary short message service module, secondary user's administration module, secondary log management module and secondary data administration module.
Described secondary operation monitoring system and described three grades of users, level Four user and station level users to be connected the mutual of the information that realizes by information interactive interface.
Described level Four user is by carrying out the quality of data/monitor message and feed back and meteorological telegraphic messages transmitting between station level operation monitoring module and described secondary operation monitoring system.
Described I and II operation monitoring system, by the status information of equipment of relevant device state data acquisition port processing weather radar, sounding system using, automatic weather station, wind profile radar, lightening detection equipment, Atmospheric components checkout equipment, GPS/MET checkout equipment, soil moisture detection equipment, region automatic weather station, by the corresponding relation between the equipment state key parameter set up in advance and equipment failure, realize equipment failure by built-in method automatic checkout equipment state and locate in real time.
Described I and II operation monitoring system has device failure alert interface, for pushing warning message to corresponding Service assurance personnel, so that user can recognize the abnormal conditions of watch-dog timely and carry out respective handling.
Described device failure alert interface comprises sound, light and short message interface.
Wherein, described secondary operation monitoring system is arranged in provincial meteorological technical equipment and ensures department, described one-level operation monitoring system is arranged in National Meteorological technical equipment and ensures department, described secondary user is provincial user, and described three grades of users are prefecture-level user, described level Four user is station level user.
The present invention also aims to the method for supervising that a kind of Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system is provided, comprise the steps:
Set up one-level operation monitoring system and secondary operation monitoring system, described one-level operation monitoring system is used by primary user and carries out Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring, and described secondary operation monitoring system is used by the secondary user belonged in secondary operation monitoring system guarded region, three grades of users and level Four user and carries out Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring; Described one-level operation monitoring system and described secondary operation monitoring system are connected by the mutual communication of information interactive interface and realize information interaction; Described secondary operation monitoring system and secondary user, three grades of users and level Four user are by interactive interface information interaction;
Described I and II operation monitoring system carries out equipment running status and Data Gathering by weather data transmission channel, pre-setting method analyzing and processing is pressed to the equipment running status gathered and detection data, and it is shared to carry out data interaction by described information interactive interface;
Described one, the equipment running status data of the corresponding meteorological equipment that the process of secondary operation monitoring system gathers, equipment observation data, comprehensive analysis assessment data, station, basis network data, equipment maintenance data, equipment supply ensures data, information service data, system operation data, carry out the quality control of data, Product processing or state evaluation, data statistics, realize equipment running status monitoring, observation data is monitored, comprehensive analysis and evaluation, to stand network information management, equipment maintenance manages, equipment supply ensures information management, information service management, and carry out the shared and mutual of information by described information interactive interface,
Described secondary operation monitoring system also manages measurement verification data, comprises calibrating environment temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind direction and wind velocity, the acquisition instrument of rainfall, the on-the-spot calibration of data acquisition, calibrating record management, the tracking of super test examination instrument, calibration certificate management.
the present invention compared with prior art obviously improves operation and the supportability of equipment; Larger service, guarantee and economic benefit is shown in the meteorological support and service of the monitoring index system ability of meteorological disaster, great social event.
(1) Service Benefit: operation monitoring system includes the monitoring product meeting decision-making meteorological service, can be supplied to forecast personnel and decision-maker in the very first time in real time by various ways, be convenient to forecast analysis and decision-making.
(2) benefit is ensured: the modular design of supervisory system has effectively helped business personnel and managerial personnel are objective, fast, grasp operation and the guarantee situation of scope in administrative area all sidedly; Condition monitoring and data monitoring provide objective timely machine operation information for support personnel.
(3) economic benefit: major embodiment both ways: Intensive Design produce economic benefit and system business run after produce economic results in society.Design one-level is disposed, the business platform of multistage use, has fully demonstrated intensive comprehensive design concept, meets system and normally runs and realize reduction of expenditure under business function prerequisite; In disaster prevention and relief, also certain economic results in society will be played after system business uses.
(4) social benefit: how meeting the public to greatest extent in today that weather, climatic event take place frequently has become the basic of Meteorological Services to the demand of weather, climatic prediction, prediction.Operation monitoring system is not only the service that meteorological field personnel provide specialty, develops a large amount of decision-making meteorological service product simultaneously, can be the service that society provides real-time weather, climate monitoring key element in system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of present system;
Fig. 2 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of one-level operation monitoring system provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of secondary operation monitoring system provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of station level operation monitoring system provided by the invention;
Fig. 5 is the Technical Architecture schematic diagram of present system;
Fig. 6 is the localization of fault alarm flow figure that present system provides;
Fig. 7 be present system provide one-level, secondary operation monitoring system information interactive strategy schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the business function logical relation schematic diagram of the I and II operation monitoring system that present system provides.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be understood to specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to the availability of the real-time and observation data that ensure running state monitoring, the present invention is furnished with one-level operation monitoring system and secondary operation monitoring system, one-level operation monitoring system is used by primary user, as national user, also national operation monitoring system can be referred to as, secondary operation monitoring system is by secondary user, three grades of users and level Four user use, as the provincial user that Yu Yi corresponding respectively economizes, prefecture-level user and station level user use, also provincial operation monitoring system can be referred to as, " the secondary deployment so just realized, level Four apply " system cloud gray model framework.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, the emphasis of one-level operation monitoring system and secondary operation monitoring system is different, one-level operation monitoring system stresses the operation monitoring of national, main detecting devices, secondary operation monitoring system is for realizing a peculiar equipment running monitoring of province, one-level operation monitoring system stresses statistical estimation analysis, and secondary operation monitoring system stresses daily monitoring.
Described Integrated Meteorological Observation one-level operation monitoring system can be deployed in National Meteorological technical equipment and ensure department, be responsible for the ruuning situation of the national aerological sounding equipment of monitoring, include Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit, data processing platform (DPP) and general utility functions assembly unit: wherein, Integrated Meteorological Observation door mainly comprises: equipment running status monitoring, observation data monitoring, maintenance and repair information management, equipment supply ensure information management, comprehensive analysis and evaluation, seven functional modules such as network information management, information service of standing; Data processing platform (DPP) mainly comprises: the functional modules such as data acquisition, data processing, quality control, state evaluation, Product processing, data statistics, be used for treatment facility running state data, equipment observation data, comprehensively analyze assessment data, station, basis network data, equipment maintenance data, equipment supply ensure data, information service data, system operation data etc.General utility functions assembly unit comprises GIS service, file transfer services, short message service, mail service, user management, log management, data management etc., in order to the normal operation of support system.
Wherein, Integrated Meteorological Observation secondary operation monitoring system can be deployed in the meteorological technical equipment of each Meteorological Bureau of Shanxi Province and ensure department, be responsible for the ruuning situation of monitoring aerological sounding equipment at the corresponding levels, secondary operation monitoring system framework is substantially identical with one-level operation monitoring system, include Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit and corresponding general utility functions assembly unit, this Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit comprises equipment running status monitoring, observation data is monitored, maintenance and repair information management, equipment supply ensures information management, comprehensive analysis and evaluation, to stand network information management, seven functional modules such as information service, and retain and one-level operation monitoring system and provincial, the interface of the information interaction of prefecture-level and station level user.
The general utility functions assembly unit of described Integrated Meteorological Observation secondary operation monitoring system comprises the functions such as GIS service, file transfer, short message service, mail service, user management, log management, data management and data processing, quality control and Product processing, in order to support the normal operation of operation monitoring system.
Described station level user class is by station level monitoring software, comprise some meteorological telegraphic messages transport service softwares run in the station, meteorological equipment monitoring business software, aerological sounding data quality control software and some other business softwares etc., realize the quality of data information feed back and the transmission of meteorological telegraphic messages data.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned:
(1) equipment running status monitoring: by various ways, represent the running status of detecting devices, thus realize the real-time monitoring of detecting devices running status.The function that condition monitoring comprises has constitutional diagram, sequence chart, single station information, warning message inquiry, parameter testing, statistic etc.
(2) observation data monitoring: display detection data and product, can be decision service and provide daily information support and data quality monitoring etc.Observation data monitors the function comprised Weather Radar Product monitoring, key element charting, factor analysis, key element curve map, key element statistics, quality control etc.
(3) comprehensive analysis and evaluation: use the ruuning situations of index to equipment such as report rate, availability, failure rate and assess.The function that comprehensive analysis and evaluation comprises has file to report rate, runs assessment, key element availability statistics, quality of data situation statistics, file layout error statistics, repeats report statistics etc.
(4) to stand network information management: management and monitoring product, the Back ground Informations such as net information of standing.The function that monitoring comprises with basic business information management has fault inquiry, station maintenance of information, station information query and statistics, monitoring product are browsed, integrated information service etc.
(5) maintenance and repair information management: the Various types of data of management scope maintenance and repair.The function that maintenance and repair information management comprises has equipment failure information management, maintenance and repair activity management etc.
(6) equipment supply ensures information management: the Various types of data that management scope equipment supply ensures.Equipment supply ensures that the function that information management comprises has the equipment life-cycle to follow the tracks of, stores reasonable evaluation, equips stock's early warning, equipment/spare part scientific allocation etc.
(7) information service: the relevant information issuing operation monitoring.The function that information service comprises has Web information to browse, monitor message transmission, decision service information service, monthly/annual assessment report etc.
(8) measurement verification (being only contained in secondary operation monitoring system): for managing the Various types of data of measurement verification.The function that measurement verification comprises has the acquisition instrument of calibrating environment temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind direction and wind velocity, rainfall, the on-the-spot calibration of data acquisition, calibrating record management, the tracking of super test examination instrument, calibration certificate management etc.
As shown in Figure 5, the software technical architecture that Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system adopts C/S and B/S to combine, whole system is divided into foreground and backstage two parts.Foreground is the architecture of user oriented service, is to provide the door of externally service; Backstage is the architecture of data-oriented process, for foreground display page provides data supporting.Systems technology framework is as shown below.
The architecture of user oriented service adopts the B/S framework based on J2EE technology and weblogic platform to realize.By all kinds of technology for revealing (as WebGIS), equipment running status, observation data situation, monitoring product, maintenance and repair information, equipment Safeguard information, net information etc. of standing are supplied to all types of user, receive the request of user simultaneously and responded by WEB.
The architecture of data-oriented process adopts the C/S framework based on .NET technology to realize.Back-end data process is realized by data processing platform (DPP), comprising: the services such as data acquisition, Data Analysis, data quality control, evaluation of running status, product generation, data statistics, synchronizing information.
As shown in Figure 6, the present invention is by conforming equipment end status information Design and optimization data acquisition process and apparatus for establishing analogue system, be aided with and manually make a report on information, realize that the aerological sounding equipment states such as weather radar, automatic weather station, wind profile radar and lightning monitoring are monitored in real time, fault is accurately located and reports to the police, realize that watch-dog service ability can be assessed, maintenance can be followed the tracks of, equipment supply schedulable, the abilities such as information serviceability, realize the interlock to scope real time and on line monitoring, maintenance support, equipment supply and assessment business.Improve data Storage and Processing efficiency by data processing platform (DPP) simultaneously, realize the system expandability and opening by the access interface of general parsing, standard criterion; By increasing the attribute of distinct device, realize one-level, secondary examination site apparatus Classification Management and monitoring, the unified standardization completing two-stage deployment information is mutual.
In order to ensure the timely of operation monitoring, standardization has been carried out to a large number of services information, business information standardization effort alleviates the labor capacity of business personnel, adds the ease for use of system, and established necessary basis for data mining from now on and analysis and assessment, shortening is ensured to maintenance time and improves information comprehensive analysis accuracy and has made significant contribution.Include:
Business form standardization: according to the practical business of each service sub-system, the list content of each business form of specification and business term, and unified the business ways of presentation of each business form, as pattern, the mode of operation and operation indicating etc. of list.
Monitor message issues standardization: according to the business rule of equipment running monitoring, automatically generate the warning such as equipment failure, quality of data category information, and carry out specification propelling movement and issue in systems in which.
Device structure grade scale: by depth profiling distinct device structure, carry out classification achievement step by step and standardization name, and apparatus for establishing simulation architecture realizes that equipment state is monitored in real time, fault is accurately located and reports to the police in systems in which to equipment.
Equipment running status judges display standardization: need in conjunction with different scope operation characteristic and monitoring, judges to have carried out standardization, and show with unified ways of presentation equipment running status.
Equipment spares is code standardized: base oneself upon meteorological department's application, formulate equipment spares coding rule, and realize in systems in which automatically generating coding.By coding reach Meteorological Equipment Information regulatory requirement, ensure national meteorological equipment unitize management requirement.
General Maintenance item standardization: according to management regulation and the practical business of various kinds of equipment General Maintenance, various kinds of equipment General Maintenance record list is standardized as the list of General Maintenance item, and every check result type, input mode and codomain etc. have also carried out standardization.
Net basic data of standing standardization: according to data structure and the data characteristics of station net basic data, standardization is carried out to organizational structure, station essential information (comprising the information such as station Back ground Information, equipment, environment, personnel), ensure that the consistance of system-based information, and to station Classification Management and monitoring, meet demand that is national, that economize service management at different levels.
Data Analysis standardization: specification detection data resolves the flow process of warehouse-in, comprises file layout inspection, repeating data inspection, correct data warehouse-in and wrong file backup, is conducive to reducing Bug, improves the extendability of system;
Authority configuration standard: according to the model of system resource management, most crucial system user (comprising user's group and user) is configured to user right, system actor (comprising functional role and data role), System menu, systemic-function resource etc. has carried out standardization, and specification user, role, incidence relation between menu and systemic-function.
The standardization of system enumeration project: the enumeration type (also can be called data dictionary) that system is used is standardized, enumeration type is divided into the privately owned enumeration type of public enumeration type and each subsystem, and to enumeration type enumerate grouping and enumerate key content carried out standardization.The standardization of system enumeration project ensure that the unification of the system enumeration type that system is used, and is conducive to the expansion of system.
In order to realize the convenience used, the present invention has carried out specification to the aspects such as the resolution of the user interface of I and II operation monitoring system, page layout, feature navigator mode, information ways of presentation, information checking mode, help information presentation mode, operating result prompting mode and interface element are unified, ensure that the unification of user interface, be conducive to improving user's use sense and be subject to.
In order to improve the expressive force of statistical graph, the various statistical graphs of the present invention to I and II operation monitoring system carry out specification, comprise the type to statistical graph, size, title, coordinate axis, coordinate points, background color, colour code, warning line, average line, statistical conversion, animation effect, color obtain and etc. aspect carried out specification, ensure that the unification of statistical graph, be conducive to the expressive force improving statistical graph, and the use sense improving user is subject to.
In addition, I and II operation monitoring system information interactive interface of the present invention is unified, and comprises the specification of the aspects such as docking port form, interface class and interface definition, ensure that the unification of system interface, is conducive to the extensibility reducing Bug and improve system.
Further, the abnormal conditions of various kinds of equipment can be recognized timely in order to make user and carry out respective handling, the running status of the various kinds of equipment that I and II operation monitoring system foundation of the present invention monitors in real time and certain decision logic carry out the warning of different stage, various kinds of equipment failure message is carried out collect, gather and edit, and the corresponding interface such as sound, light and note are provided, timely propelling movement warning message is to corresponding Service assurance personnel, so that user can recognize the abnormal conditions of various kinds of equipment timely and carry out respective handling.
Process about monitor data quality check:
Check on algorithm realization in the quality of data: adopt modular design thinking, realize each quality of data respectively and check algorithm, be encapsulated as independently assembly, the combination that external call program can realize algorithms of different is as required called.Utilize the programming technique towards interface, realize the quality of data and check that the inside of algorithm realizes being separated with external call program, ensure that the quality of data checks the independence of algorithm core component, facilitate the iteration of algorithm core component to upgrade.The quality of data is checked the specific implementation of algorithm and the supporting parameters separated of algorithm, uniqueness and the unitarity of algorithm can be ensured, simultaneously again by different optimum configurations, satisfying personalized demand.
Automatic weather station (containing Regional automatic station) quality of data inspection aspect: improve data message format checking method, increase observation element and lack survey inspection, realize the real-time integral point observation data temperature of more than 2400 the one-level automatic Weather Station in the whole nation and more than 37000 region automatic weather station, humidity, air pressure, wind direction and wind velocity, the quality check of the observation element values such as the gentle precipitation in ground, in boundary value inspection, extreme value checks, internal consistency checks, time become check, on the method bases such as continuation inspection and Space Consistency inspection, increase ground temperature saltus step, Space Consistency four orientation checks scheduling algorithm, improve the ageing of quality check, reduce False Rate.
Sounding system using quality of data inspection aspect: realize sounding system using message data and extract and repeat the inspection such as report, empty report, implementation method comprises the inspection of data extreme value, specified layer data extreme value range check, spherical coordinates data continuity inspection (altitude information inspection, spherical coordinates data check, measure the inspection of stratification of wind), time consistency inspection.
Automatic soil moisture quality of data monitoring aspect: realize automatic soil moisture observation data message format checking, the scope of examination comprises station parameter error, part or total factor and lacks the Content inspection such as survey, clock exception, code length error; Realize the real-time quality inspection that automatic soil moisture observation station integral point observation data (0-100cm soil volumetric water content, relative moisture of the soil, soil gravimetric water content rate, Available sulfur storage capacity) is overlapped in the whole nation more than 1775, quality check algorithm comprise boundary value inspection, internal consistency inspection, time become check, the method such as continuation inspection and Space Consistency inspection.
Automatic Weather Station precipitation and the consistency check of radar Quantitative Precipitation; The match condition of research radar coverage and rain gage website, when the rainfall amount source investigation difference month different set threshold value of relying on the areal rainfall data of radar network composite and ground rain gage to observe, between two kinds of data, statistical relationship determines the threshold value checked, and then have developed the consistency check method of two kinds of data of use 3 times of standard deviations, when finally occurring in conjunction with the space-time consistency method of inspection, rainfall, the method for temperature and wind speed change inspection completes the research and development of the data quality control algorithm to rain gage observation rainfall amount again.
Region precipitation Hazard zoning study of warning; Based on extreme value of a function principle, adopt exponential distribution method, adopt the quantity of precipitation numerical value of the different reoccurrence of interior different month (the 6-9 month) daily maximum rainfall amount in the rainy season of each website in 1981-2010 intra day ward material computation analyzed area.Reappear and meet precipitation standard in 10,20,30,50,70 and 100 years one.Hazard zoning with the intra day ward of a certain reoccurrence period (be tentatively thought of as 30 years one meet reoccurrence period standard) for partitioning standards, the reoccurrence period quantity of precipitation of different website is carried out order arrangement, Further Division is 5 grades, the most at last precipitation Hazard zoning be divided into seriously, severe, moderate, slight and slight 5 grades.
Operation monitoring system of the present invention comprehensively analyzes evaluation module by regulating and perfecting Integrated Meteorological Observation System equipment service ability evaluation system, with reference to China New Generation Weather Radar and automatic Weather Station appraisal procedure, carry out and comprehensively analyze evaluation work based on the operation monitoring of scope service availability evaluation index, and for different scope, set up reliability maintainability and supportability comprehensive estimation method, concrete evaluation index comprises service availability, mean time between failures, average failure duration, average time for repair of breakdowns, the number of stoppages etc.On this basis, according to equipment characteristic, construct for the newly-increased scope assessment assessment of bids such as regional station, soil moisture, thunder and lightning, Wind outline, GPS/MET and Atmospheric components and assessment algorithm, and realize the function of real-time assessment in systems in which.
The present invention also forms various monitoring report and device on the basis of comprehensive analysis and evaluation, utilizes system data and analysis and evaluation product, defines various monitoring report and service product, comprises monitor message bulletin, analysis and evaluation report and service series products.Monitor message is responded with the mode such as SMS, Notes soon and is issued operation monitoring business information in time.Content comprises the normal operation ratio of detecting devices, equipment failure maintenance progress, quality of data situation, occasion and meteorological calamity emergency meteorological support information.Analysis and evaluation report regularly assesses equipment service ability and reports, the exploitation of new system completes and regularly (moon assessment, year assessment) can provide the analysis report such as machine operation and detection data quality condition such as China New Generation Weather Radar, automatic weather station, sounding system using, region automatic weather station, soil moisture, thunder and lightning to management and decision department.
The present invention has following advantage:
(1) system architecture optimization.Have employed the mode that firsts and seconds two-stage is disposed, and establish data processing platform (DPP) in level system, contribute to enhancing system for the processing power of mass data and treatment effeciency.Set up and the experience of development from one-level operation monitoring business, operation monitoring system secondary construction and dispose and effectively can promote foundation and the development of national operation monitoring business system.The advantage that two-stage disposes operation monitoring system is to establish and improve secondary operation monitoring business, secondary is made to become the main body of monitoring, improve secondary in the participation monitored in flow process and initiative, rely on the peculiar application of secondary, set up personalized operation monitoring system, accelerate the speed of province, city, station user access system.Two-stage system sets up information interaction by under unified standard criterion, ensures the consistance of business information.
(2) monitoring technique improves.The monitoring technique of strengthening based on facility information, by mature technology specification and the design of equipment end status information, achieve the collection of the status information of weather radar, sounding system using, automatic weather station, wind profile radar and lightning monitoring equipment, and the degree of depth excavates the key parameter that can reflect equipment state, set up the corresponding relation between key parameter and equipment failure, next step also will realize the collection of other watch-dog status information successively.Utilize the acquisition process of status information of equipment and be aided with and manually make a report on information, realizing on the basis that equipment state monitors in real time, for each equipment, by the arrangement of the anatomy to device systems structure, sizing of equipment information, apparatus for establishing analogue system, realize equipment failure accurately to locate in real time, and the corresponding interface such as sound, light and note are provided, possess the function realizing fault alarm.
(3) two-stage information interactive strategy.By formulating two-stage information interactive interface standard criterion, establish state, economize two-stage deployment system message exchange mechanism, realize the integration and share of information application of two-stage system, strengthen the association of two-stage system simultaneously, rationally make full use of monitoring resource, wave respective advantage and speciality.As shown in Figure 7, the content of two-stage information interaction requires to be divided into daily type, real-time type and single type three class according to mutual timeliness, wherein daily type mainly comprises station net Back ground Information, equipment supply Back ground Information, system user information etc., real-time type mainly refers to maintenance and repair information that the station made a report in real time by system, single type mainly refers to that two-stage system shares data, runs assessment algorithm, data quality control algorithm, device coding rule etc.According to the timeliness requirement of different types of information, adopt distinct interaction strategy, such as, webservice or activeMQ mode is adopted to carry out real-time, interactive for the maintenance and repair category information that requirement of real-time is higher, it can ensure the integrality of interactive information, accuracy, high efficiency and compatibility etc., and for daily type and single type category information, it is mutual that interactive strategy then adopts the FTP transmission mode of timing and non-timed to realize respectively.Using standard x ML file as the carrier of the information interaction of two-stage system in two-stage information interaction, and pass through the integrality of the authenticate interactive information such as MD5 code, information feed back and ensure response.
(4) systemic-function interlock.As shown in Figure 8, possesses monitoring of tools, maintenance support, equipment supply and the function assessing business association interaction, realize modern monitoring and ensure integrated business, can by real-time monitor message, automatic prompting support personnel starts maintenance support activity, and by tracking of information maintenance progress, the dispensing of Automatic dispatching equipment accessory, realize the closed-loop information management of whole Support activity, what Fig. 8 provided is the logical relation example that maintenance and repair information and analysis and evaluation function link mutually, evaluation function is run by the equipment improving science, be based upon on real device fault information basis, the assessment result of real reflection equipment service ability can be obtained.
(5) system expandability and opening.Native system, by designs such as general parsings, enhances the system expandability, convenient newly-increased watch-dog quick interpolation in systems in which; By increasing the attribute of distinct device, realize one-level, the Classification Management of secondary examination site apparatus and monitoring; The tenability that native system also possesses skills and business demand changes simultaneously, can conveniently add new function.Native system opening Design is mainly reflected in open frame and builds, under the support of open framework, the basic function provided in framework and Core Feature have the access interface of specification, support secondary development, each province can make full use of existing function, build the operation monitoring system of new secondary characteristic, under the synergy of simultaneously resource service center in the frame and data sharing platform, data and the service of system can be fully shared by other system, interconnection between greatly enhancing system, improves the utilization of information resources and services resource.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprising:
One-level operation monitoring system, secondary operation monitoring system; Described one-level operation monitoring system is connected the mutual of the information of carrying out with described secondary operation monitoring system by the mutual communication of information interactive interface; Described one-level operation monitoring system and described secondary operation monitoring system also carry out the collection of equipment running status and detection data by weather data transmission channel, press pre-setting method analyzing and processing to the equipment running status gathered and detection data; Described one-level operation monitoring system is used by primary user and carries out Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring, and described secondary operation monitoring system is used by the secondary user belonged in secondary operation monitoring system guarded region, three grades of users and level Four user and carries out Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring; Described secondary operation monitoring system and secondary user, three grades of users and level Four user are by interactive interface information interaction;
Described one-level operation monitoring system comprises one-level Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit, data processing platform (DPP) unit and the one-level general utility functions assembly unit for supporting the operation of one-level operation monitoring system:
Described one-level Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit comprises following functions module:
Equipment running status monitoring module, realizes equipment running status monitoring for the mode of being added up by sequence chart, constitutional diagram, single station information, warning message inquiry, device parameter detection and equipment state;
Observation data monitoring module, for monitoring in real time observation data by Radar Products figure, key element charting, factor analysis, key element curve map, key element statistics;
Maintenance and repair information management module, for realizing equipment failure information management, maintenance and repair activity management and providing remote technology support;
Equipment supply ensures information management module, for storage reasonable assessment, the equipment life-cycle of carrying out equipping follow the tracks of, equipment stock early warning, equipment and spare part scientific allocation;
Comprehensive analysis evaluation module, for statistics file to report rate, key element availability, quality of data situation, repeat report, file layout mistake and carry out operations assess;
To stand network information management module, for realizing the dynamic management of facility information, survey station information, personal information and station net information;
Information service module, for providing WEB information browse, monitor message sends, decision information is issued and assessment report service;
Described data processing platform (DPP) unit, for processing the equipment running status data of collection, equipment observation data in the aspect of one-level, comprehensively analyze assessment data, station, basis network data, equipment maintenance data, equipment supply ensure data, information service data, system operation data, carries out the quality control of data, state evaluation, Product processing and data statistics;
Described secondary operation monitoring system includes:
Secondary Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit and for supporting the secondary function assembly unit that secondary operation monitoring system normally runs, described secondary Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit includes outside corresponding to the one-level Integrated Meteorological Observation door unit described functional module applied for secondary, also includes:
Measurement verification module, for managing measurement verification data, comprises calibrating environment temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind direction and wind velocity, the acquisition instrument of rainfall, the on-the-spot calibration of data acquisition, calibrating record management, the tracking of super test examination instrument, calibration certificate management.
2. Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described one-level functional module unit comprises one-level GIS service module, first grade file transmission service module, one-level short message service module, one-level mail service module, primary user administration module, one-level log management module, level one data administration module.
3. Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described secondary function assembly unit comprises secondary data processing module, second mass control module, secondary product processing module and secondary GIS service module, second grade file transport module, secondary short message service module, secondary user's administration module, secondary log management module and secondary data administration module.
4. Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described secondary operation monitoring system and described three grades of users, level Four user and station level users to be connected the mutual of the information that realizes by information interactive interface.
5. Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described level Four user is by carrying out the quality of data/monitor message and feed back and meteorological telegraphic messages transmitting between station level operation monitoring module and described secondary operation monitoring system.
6. Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described one, secondary operation monitoring system, by relevant device state data acquisition port processing weather radar, sounding system using, automatic weather station, wind profile radar, lightening detection equipment, Atmospheric components checkout equipment, GPS/MET checkout equipment, soil moisture detection equipment, the status information of equipment of region automatic weather station, by the corresponding relation between the equipment state key parameter set up in advance and equipment failure, realize equipment failure by built-in method automatic checkout equipment state to locate in real time.
7. Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described I and II operation monitoring system has device failure alert interface, for pushing warning message to corresponding Service assurance personnel, so that user can recognize the abnormal conditions of watch-dog timely and carry out respective handling.
8. Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described device failure alert interface comprises sound, light and short message interface.
9. the Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system according to any one of claim 1 ~ 8, it is characterized in that, described secondary operation monitoring system is arranged in provincial meteorological technical equipment and ensures department, described one-level operation monitoring system is arranged in National Meteorological technical equipment and ensures department, described secondary user is provincial user, and described three grades of users are prefecture-level user, described level Four user is station level user.
10. a method for supervising for Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring system, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Set up one-level operation monitoring system and secondary operation monitoring system, described one-level operation monitoring system is used by primary user and carries out Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring, described secondary operation monitoring system is multiple, is used carry out Integrated Meteorological Observation operation monitoring by the secondary user belonged in secondary operation monitoring system guarded region, three grades of users and level Four user; Described one-level operation monitoring system and described secondary operation monitoring system are connected by the mutual communication of information interactive interface and realize information interaction; Described secondary operation monitoring system and secondary user, three grades of users and level Four user are by interactive interface information interaction;
Described I and II operation monitoring system carries out equipment running status and Data Gathering by weather data transmission channel, pre-setting method analyzing and processing is pressed to the equipment running status gathered and detection data, and it is shared to carry out data interaction by described information interactive interface;
Described one, the equipment running status data of the corresponding meteorological equipment that the process of secondary operation monitoring system gathers, equipment observation data, comprehensive analysis assessment data, station, basis network data, equipment maintenance data, equipment supply ensures data, information service data, system operation data, carry out the quality control of data, Product processing or state evaluation, data statistics, realize equipment running status monitoring, observation data is monitored, comprehensive analysis and evaluation, to stand network information management, equipment maintenance manages, equipment supply ensures information management, information service management, and carry out the shared and mutual of information by described information interactive interface,
Described secondary operation monitoring system also manages measurement verification data, comprises calibrating environment temperature, air pressure, humidity, wind direction and wind velocity, the acquisition instrument of rainfall, the on-the-spot calibration of data acquisition, calibrating record management, the tracking of super test examination instrument, calibration certificate management.
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| CN105911966A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-31 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | Surface meteorological observation comprehensive integration processing system |
| CN108169820A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-15 | 佛山市极加互动科技有限公司 | A kind of meteorological data real-time Transmission monitoring system |
| CN108415101A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-08-17 | 国家气象信息中心 | The rarefaction method of second grade Sounding Data |
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| CN112633725A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 中国气象局气象探测中心 | Method and system for monitoring running state of meteorological equipment and intelligent terminal |
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| CN108415101B (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2020-05-19 | 国家气象信息中心 | Second-level sounding data thinning method |
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| CN116009120A (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-04-25 | 南京信息工程大学 | Networking monitoring method and system for space weather disaster effect |
| CN118295045A (en) * | 2024-06-06 | 2024-07-05 | 贵州省邮电规划设计院有限公司 | Meteorological monitoring alarm system and method based on big data |
| CN118295045B (en) * | 2024-06-06 | 2024-09-13 | 贵州省邮电规划设计院有限公司 | Meteorological monitoring alarm system and method based on big data |
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