CN106710079B - A kind of public bicycles system based on bluetooth - Google Patents

A kind of public bicycles system based on bluetooth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106710079B
CN106710079B CN201611073990.7A CN201611073990A CN106710079B CN 106710079 B CN106710079 B CN 106710079B CN 201611073990 A CN201611073990 A CN 201611073990A CN 106710079 B CN106710079 B CN 106710079B
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China
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bicycle
bluetooth
car
information
management platform
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CN106710079A (en
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吴元锡
边郁
戴智远
夏曙东
韩婧
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Beijing Polytron Technologies Inc
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Beijing Polytron Technologies Inc
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
    • G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The public bicycles system based on bluetooth that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of, is related to the technical field of intelligent common equipment.The system includes: bicycle website, bluetooth detector on bicycle website is set, the region virtual fence of bluetooth detector detection, public bicycles in virtual fence, two dimensional code and the low-power consumption bluetooth lock being securely pasted on public bicycles, bluetooth lock is powered using lithium battery, is had the sensor of monitoring battery capacity in bluetooth lock and is monitored the bluetooth locks the sensor whether locked, the information that above-mentioned two dimensional code includes is the device name of corresponding bicycle.The system replaces traditional pier position formula lock device using bluetooth lock, realizes and reduces the road surface destroyed in construction, to environmental suitability height, reduces cost.

Description

A kind of public bicycles system based on bluetooth
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of intelligent common equipment, more particularly to a kind of public bicycles based on bluetooth System.
Background technique
With the extension in city, the problems such as traffic congestion, air pollution, seriously restricts the development in city and to resident's Trip brings great puzzlement with life.And last extension of the public bicycles system as urban mass-transit system, not only greatly Ground facilitates the trip of resident, more meets the trend of green with health, all has very much to urban traffic blocking and air pollution is improved Significant effect.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, traditional public bicycles system mostly comes locking bicycle, user using pier position formula lock device Special branch deposit is needed before use and handles bicycle rechargeable card, is swiped the card and is hired a car in website lock device position using Shi Xu, vehicle Whether rented by the close vehicle in lock device from radio frequency identification card slot identification vehicle, thus solve to rent also, clearing and lock Vehicle problem.
Inventor has found that the pier position formula lock device of traditional public bicycles system need to be broken when building in application above scheme Electricity and network are accessed in bad road surface simultaneously, expend a large amount of manpower and material resources, according to investigations, in whole self-propelled vehicle system, pier position construction cost Account for about system cost 60% or so, causes system cost high；In existing public bicycles system use process, due to Formula lock device construction in pier position is complicated, is easily damaged or misoperation and renting is returned the car unsuccessful, will lead to vehicle and be easily lost；Together When, since lock device land occupation is larger, cause the interior vehicle reserves of website distribution and station very limited, part population aggregation zone is frequent There is the phenomenon that website can be rented/be gone back without vehicle.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it proposes on the present invention overcomes the above problem or at least be partially solved in order to provide one kind State the public bicycles access method and system based on bluetooth of problem.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of public bicycles access based on bluetooth, feature are provided It is, comprising:
For the public bicycles pick-up process based on bluetooth the following steps are included:
By the two dimensional code of one bicycle of bicycle application scanning of mobile terminal；
Above-mentioned bicycle, which is applied, generates request of hiring a car according to above-mentioned two dimensional code, and above-mentioned request of hiring a car is sent to backstage and is managed Platform；Above-mentioned request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information；
Above-mentioned background management platform is identified according to the subscriber identity information in above-mentioned request of hiring a car, and judges above-mentioned user Whether identity information has a permission of hiring a car, above-mentioned background management platform according to the bicycle equipment information in above-mentioned request of hiring a car into Row identification, judges whether the corresponding bicycle of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information has the permission used；
If above-mentioned subscriber identity information has and hires a car permission and the corresponding bicycle of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information has The permission used, then according to the corresponding bluetooth key of bicycle equipment information searching in above-mentioned request of hiring a car, and will be above-mentioned Bluetooth key returns to above-mentioned bicycle application, and records above-mentioned subscriber identity information pass corresponding with above-mentioned bicycle equipment information System；
Above-mentioned background management platform searches corresponding bluetooth detector device information according to above-mentioned bicycle equipment information, Cancel the corresponding relationship of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information Yu above-mentioned bluetooth detector, and will cancel above-mentioned bicycle equipment information with The message of the corresponding relationship of above-mentioned bluetooth detector is sent to the corresponding bluetooth detector of above-mentioned bluetooth detector device information；
Above-mentioned bluetooth detector is according to the corresponding relationship for cancelling above-mentioned bicycle equipment information and above-mentioned bluetooth detector Message, the bicycle equipment information updated storage；
Above-mentioned bicycle is applied calls bluetooth equipment to match with the bluetooth of above-mentioned bicycle lock according to above-mentioned bluetooth key, and After matching, above-mentioned bluetooth lock unlock is controlled；
For public bicycles bicycle parking process the following steps are included:
Above-mentioned bicycle application receives the lock status that bluetooth lock is sent；
Above-mentioned bicycle is applied under above-mentioned bluetooth lock lock status, flat to above-mentioned back-stage management according to user's trigger action Platform sends request of returning the car；Above-mentioned request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information；
Above-mentioned background management platform is from the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship of record, lookup pair Answer the bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned subscriber identity information；
Above-mentioned background management platform is according to the corresponding above-mentioned bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned subscriber identity information and above-mentioned indigo plant The above-mentioned bicycle equipment information that tooth detector reports is matched；
If matched, background management platform is applied to above-mentioned bicycle and returns to successful information of returning the car.
Preferably, the above-mentioned public bicycles access method based on bluetooth, which is characterized in that above-mentioned bicycle application according to Above-mentioned two dimensional code generates request of hiring a car, and after the step of above-mentioned request of hiring a car is sent to above-mentioned background management platform, also wraps It includes:
Above-mentioned background management platform receive it is above-mentioned hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time；
Further, the return of above-mentioned background management platform return the car successful information the step of after, further includes:
Above-mentioned background management platform receive it is above-mentioned return the car successful information when, record hire a car finish time；
Further, above-mentioned background management platform receive it is above-mentioned return the car successful information when, record hire a car finish time The step of after, further includes:
Above-mentioned background management platform is according to above-mentioned initial time of hiring a car, above-mentioned finish time and the unit time of the hiring a car expense of hiring a car With, calculating car rental cost, and above-mentioned car rental cost is returned into above-mentioned bicycle application；
Above-mentioned bicycle is applied and is paid according to above-mentioned car rental cost.
Preferably, the above-mentioned public bicycles access method based on bluetooth, which is characterized in that above-mentioned background management platform root It is identified according to the subscriber identity information in above-mentioned request of hiring a car, judges whether above-mentioned subscriber identity information has permission of hiring a car Step, comprising:
According to above-mentioned subscriber identity information, judge above-mentioned subscriber identity information whether real name registration, whether paid cash pledge, Whether arrearage record is had；
If the real name registration of above-mentioned subscriber identity information, paid cash pledge excessively are recorded without arrearage, it is determined that Yong Hushen Part information has permission of hiring a car；
Further, known in above-mentioned background management platform according to the bicycle equipment information in above-mentioned request of hiring a car Not, judge whether the corresponding bicycle of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information has the step of permission used, comprising:
According to above-mentioned bicycle equipment information, the corresponding above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock electricity of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information is judged Whether whether pond electricity surplus sufficient, whether above-mentioned bicycle is rented, by rental process, and in above-mentioned backstage pipe There is not available record in platform；
If the corresponding above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock battery capacity of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information is sufficient, above-mentioned bicycle not It rented, had by rental process and in above-mentioned background management platform not available record, it is determined that above-mentioned bicycle The corresponding above-mentioned bicycle of facility information has the permission used；
Further, above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock battery capacity surplus whether Chong Zu step, further includes:
The battery capacity of the above-mentioned above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock of bluetooth detector monitors, the battery that above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth is locked Electricity is uploaded to above-mentioned background management platform；
Whether the battery capacity that above-mentioned background management platform monitors above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock is more than restriction amount, if super It crosses, then the battery capacity for recording above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock is sufficient.
Preferably, the above-mentioned public bicycles access method based on bluetooth, which is characterized in that further include:
Above-mentioned bluetooth detector receives the wide of the above-mentioned bluetooth lock transmission in primary above-mentioned virtual fence at regular intervals Broadcast signal；Above-mentioned broadcast singal includes the facility information of above-mentioned bicycle；
Above-mentioned bluetooth detector is by the corresponding above-mentioned bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned broadcast singal and is stored in above-mentioned bluetooth Above-mentioned bicycle equipment information in detector compares；
If existing to be not included in the corresponding above-mentioned bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned broadcast singal and above-mentioned being stored in above-mentioned indigo plant Above-mentioned bicycle equipment information in tooth detector, then above-mentioned bluetooth detector, which will be not included in, above-mentioned is stored in bluetooth detector Interior above-mentioned bicycle equipment information reporting gives above-mentioned background management platform；
Above-mentioned broadcast letter is not included in if existing in the above-mentioned above-mentioned bicycle equipment information being stored in bluetooth detector Number corresponding above-mentioned bicycle equipment information, then above-mentioned bluetooth detector sends alarm signal to above-mentioned background management platform, on State background management platform alarm.
Preferably, the above-mentioned public bicycles access method based on bluetooth, which is characterized in that further include:
Above-mentioned bicycle website operating status is shot using above-mentioned camera, and photographed data is uploaded to above-mentioned backstage and is managed Platform；
It is charged using above-mentioned solar charging panel to above-mentioned bluetooth detector and above-mentioned camera.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of public bicycles system based on bluetooth is provided, comprising:
Bicycle parking website, bicycle, mobile terminal, background management platform；Above-mentioned bicycle parking website includes indigo plant The region of tooth detector and corresponding virtual fence；Above-mentioned bicycle includes bluetooth lock and two dimensional code；Above-mentioned mobile terminal packet Bluetooth equipment is included, and is installed on the bicycle application of mobile terminal system；
The bicycle application of above-mentioned mobile terminal includes:
Scan module, for scanning the two dimensional code of a bicycle；
Request module is generated, for generating request of hiring a car according to above-mentioned two dimensional code,
Transmission is hired a car request module, for above-mentioned request of hiring a car to be sent to above-mentioned background management platform；Above-mentioned hire a car is asked It asks including subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information；
First bluetooth processing module, for calling the bluetooth of bluetooth equipment and above-mentioned bicycle to lock according to above-mentioned bluetooth key Matching, and after matching, control above-mentioned bluetooth lock unlock；
Receiving module is locked, the lock status sent for receiving bluetooth lock；
Transmission is returned the car request module, under above-mentioned bluetooth lock lock status, according to user's trigger action to after above-mentioned Platform management platform sends request of returning the car；Above-mentioned request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information；
Above-mentioned background management platform includes:
User identity judgment module, for being identified according to the subscriber identity information in above-mentioned request of hiring a car, in judgement State whether subscriber identity information has permission of hiring a car；
Bicycle judgment module, for being identified according to the bicycle equipment information in above-mentioned request of hiring a car, in judgement State whether the corresponding bicycle of bicycle equipment information has the permission used；
Relationship storage module, for recording subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship；
Matching module, for being visited according to the corresponding above-mentioned bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned subscriber identity information and above-mentioned bluetooth The above-mentioned bicycle equipment information that device reports is surveyed to be matched；
Above-mentioned bluetooth detector includes:
Memory module: for according to cancelling disappearing for above-mentioned bicycle equipment information and the corresponding relationship of above-mentioned bluetooth detector Breath, the bicycle equipment information updated storage.
Preferably, the above-mentioned public bicycles system based on bluetooth, which is characterized in that above-mentioned background management platform is also wrapped It includes:
Starting timing module: for receive it is above-mentioned hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time；
Terminate timing module: for receive it is above-mentioned return the car successful information when, record hire a car finish time；
Accounting module: for according to above-mentioned initial time of hiring a car, above-mentioned hire a car finish time and the unit time of hiring a car expense, Car rental cost is calculated, and above-mentioned car rental cost is returned into above-mentioned bicycle application；
Above-mentioned bicycle application further include:
Payment module: for being paid according to above-mentioned car rental cost.
Preferably, the above-mentioned public bicycles system based on bluetooth, which is characterized in that above-mentioned bluetooth detector further include:
Monitoring modular: for monitoring the battery capacity of above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock, the battery that above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth is locked Electricity is uploaded to above-mentioned background management platform；
Above-mentioned background management platform further include:
Electricity judgment module: for judging whether the battery capacity of above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock is more than restriction amount.
Preferably, the above-mentioned public bicycles system based on bluetooth, which is characterized in that above-mentioned bluetooth detector further include:
Second bluetooth processing module, for receiving the above-mentioned bluetooth lock hair in primary above-mentioned virtual fence at regular intervals The broadcast singal sent；
Control module, for the corresponding above-mentioned bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned broadcast singal and bluetooth detector will to be stored in Interior above-mentioned bicycle equipment information compares；
Warning message sending module, for the corresponding above-mentioned bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned broadcast singal and indigo plant will to be stored in Above-mentioned bicycle equipment information in tooth detector compares, then above-mentioned bluetooth detector sends alarm signal to above-mentioned backstage Manage platform.
Above-mentioned background management platform further include:
Alarm module: for sending alarm.
Preferably, the above-mentioned public bicycles system based on bluetooth, which is characterized in that further include:
Camera is uploaded to above-mentioned back-stage management for shooting above-mentioned bicycle website operating status, and by photographed data Platform；
Solar charging panel, for charging to above-mentioned bluetooth detector and above-mentioned camera.
Bluetooth lock on website bluetooth detector and bicycle according to the present invention can be by traditional pier position formula lock device It is changed to the public bicycles system of no stake formula, is thus had the benefit that
Website reduction is broken ground and the operations such as built-in line/wiring: due to using the indigo plant on bluetooth detector and bicycle Tooth lock, device talk is realized by wireless communication mode or bluetooth, there is no need to build pier position formula lock device, with pier position formula locking The relevant feed cable of device and network cable can be reduced.
Standard operation: process of entirely hiring a car determines compliance by system, reduces artificial participation part, reduces maloperation Possibility, the vehicle as caused by maloperation is lost and damage can greatly reduce.
Website vehicle storage amount is big: not using pier position formula car locking device, improves website bicycle reserves, meet user as far as possible Normal demand.When dispatching, returning the car, only without waiting, the time need to be saved in vehicle parking AT STATION range.
Cost advantage: the cost of the bicycle website in the present invention is mainly vehicle and bluetooth lock cost than traditional no pier The construction cost and vehicle of position formula lock device are few.
The above description is only an overview of the technical scheme of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, And it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can It is clearer and more comprehensible, the followings are specific embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a background picture according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows a background pictures according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 shows a public bicycles system configuration example figure according to the present invention；
The public bicycles that Fig. 4 shows according to an embodiment of the present invention one rent step exemplary diagram of returning the car；
The public bicycles that Fig. 5 shows according to an embodiment of the present invention two rent step exemplary diagram of returning the car；
Fig. 6 shows the device exemplary diagram of according to an embodiment of the present invention three public bicycles system；
Fig. 7 shows the device exemplary diagram of according to an embodiment of the present invention four public bicycles system.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 3 is the bicycle parking dot system topology example figure of the embodiment of the present invention, which includes: the bicycle website 10, background management platform 100 and mobile terminal 90.
Wherein bicycle website 10 includes the bluetooth detector 40 being arranged on bicycle website 10, and bluetooth detector 40 is examined The region virtual fence 50 of survey, the public bicycles 60 in virtual fence 50, is securely pasted on public bicycles 60 Two dimensional code 70 and low-power consumption bluetooth lock 80, bluetooth lock 80 are powered using lithium battery, have monitoring in bluetooth lock 80 The sensor whether sensor and monitoring bluetooth lock of battery capacity lock, the information that above-mentioned two dimensional code 70 includes is corresponding The device name of bicycle 60.On website 10 for monitor 10 operating status of bicycle website camera 30 and be Bluetooth detector 40 and camera 30, are powered using solar charging panel 20.
Remaining capacity and the device name for locking 40 corresponding bicycles with bluetooth can be based on 4.0 agreement of bluetooth by bluetooth lock 80 It is transferred to bluetooth detector 80.Bluetooth detector 80 can lock 40 corresponding bicycles by the remaining capacity received and with bluetooth Device name is sent to background management platform 100 by wireless signal, and background management platform 100 sets information above with bicycle The corresponding relationship of bicycle equipment and remaining capacity is stored based on standby title.Super power saving, at low cost, 3 millis based on bluetooth 4.0 Second low latency, overlength effectively connect distance, AES-128 (Advanced Encryption Standar: Advanced Encryption Standard) adds The features such as close, can make the reliable and effective transmitting of signal sent.
Mobile terminal 90 is the intelligent mobile terminal with camera, bluetooth module, which is equipped with can be with The bicycle application of camera, bluetooth module is called, bicycle application has stored the instruction for unlocking above-mentioned bluetooth lock 40.It should be certainly Driving application needs user to carry out real name registration, branch deposit, then background management platform 100 is notified to store the identity of the user Information, and other relevant informations of the identity information of the user are stored, as the user is in not also car state.It is carried out in user When cancellation, cash pledge returns to user and background management platform 100 is then notified to store the canceled information of the user.
Background management platform 100 is carried out in a manner of wireless telecommunications with mobile terminal 90, bluetooth detector 40, camera 30 Communication.
Bluetooth lock 80 is communicated with 4.0 agreement of bluetooth and bluetooth detector 40, mobile terminal 90.
Above-mentioned 4.0 agreement of bluetooth is the preferred embodiment in the present invention, blue according to the update and reform of subsequent technology Tooth agreement uses version more than 4.0 agreement of bluetooth.
Above-mentioned wireless communication mode can for 2G (2-Generation wireless telephone technology: Second generation mobile communication technical specification), 3G (3-Generation wireless telephone technology: the third generation Mobile communication technical specification), (4-Generation wireless telephone technology: forth generation mobile phone is logical by 4G Letter technical specification), the modes such as Wi-Fi (WIreless-Fidelity: Wireless Fidelity) carry out.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 4, show one according to embodiments of the present invention and rent steps flow chart exemplary diagram of returning the car, can specifically include as Lower step, wherein step S101 to S105 is process of hiring a car:
For the public bicycles pick-up process based on bluetooth the following steps are included:
S101: by the two dimensional code of one bicycle of bicycle application scanning of mobile terminal.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal can be smart phone, tablet computer etc..
Starting bicycle is applied and is logged on mobile terminals, key of hiring a car is clicked in bicycle application page, voluntarily Camera is called in vehicle application, scans the two dimensional code of any bicycle in virtual fence, obtains setting for bicycle by the two dimensional code Standby title.
S102: the bicycle, which is applied, generates request of hiring a car according to the two dimensional code, and the request of hiring a car is sent to The background management platform；The request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information.
After above-mentioned bicycle application obtains the device name of effective bicycle, the device name based on above-mentioned bicycle is raw At request of hiring a car, above-mentioned background management platform is sent in a manner of wireless telecommunications.
S103: the background management platform hire a car according to request in subscriber identity information identified, judge institute It states subscriber identity information and whether has a permission of hiring a car, the background management platform is hired a car the bicycle equipment in request according to Information is identified, judges whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information has the permission used.
Above-mentioned background management platform reception is hired a car after request, is extracted subscriber identity information, is deposited in background management platform The module of storage subscriber identity information searches the user identity, confirms whether the user has permission of hiring a car；
Above-mentioned background management platform receives hire a car request after, bicycle equipment information is extracted, in background management platform The module of middle storage bicycle equipment searches the bicycle equipment, confirms whether the bicycle has the permission rented.
If can determine above-mentioned subscriber identity information have hire a car permission and above-mentioned bicycle equipment information it is corresponding from Driving has the permission used, then enters S104；
If above-mentioned subscriber identity information does not have hire a car permission or the corresponding bicycle of above-mentioned bicycle equipment information Do not have the permission used, then background management platform is applied to bicycle and returns to the reason of cannot hiring a car, program of hiring a car knot Beam.
S104: and bluetooth is close according to the corresponding bluetooth key of bicycle equipment information searching in the request of hiring a car Key returns to the bicycle application, and records the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship.
Above-mentioned background management platform can determine subscriber identity information hire a car permission and bicycle equipment information it is corresponding Bicycle has the permission used, then background management platform is corresponding according to bicycle equipment information searching bicycle equipment information Bicycle on bluetooth lock bluetooth code key, bluetooth code key is returned into bicycle application；
The corresponding relationship of above-mentioned background management platform storage subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information, indicates the user In the state of hiring a car, bicycle is in by rental state, then at present there is no the permissions for continuing to hire a car, above-mentioned bicycle by above-mentioned user At present there is no the permissions rented.
Above-mentioned bluetooth code key is used to apply bicycle and match with the bluetooth lock on above-mentioned bicycle, makes above-mentioned Bicycle, which is applied, is able to carry out information exchange with above-mentioned bluetooth lock.
S105: the background management platform searches corresponding bluetooth detector device according to the bicycle equipment information Information, cancels the corresponding relationship of the bicycle equipment information Yu the bluetooth detector, and will cancel the bicycle equipment Information and the message of the corresponding relationship of the bluetooth detector are sent to the corresponding bluetooth of the bluetooth detector device information and visit Survey device.
Above-mentioned background management platform checks that the bicycle equipment information is corresponding according to the bicycle equipment information of above-mentioned rental Bicycle which bluetooth detector virtual scope, cancel the bicycle equipment it is corresponding with above-mentioned bluetooth detector close System, the i.e. bicycle obtain permission of hiring a car, and can leave the investigative range of the bluetooth detector at any time.By above-mentioned bicycle equipment The message of the corresponding relationship of information and the bluetooth detector is sent to bluetooth detector by wireless network, and bluetooth detector exists Detecting when the bicycle leaves the virtual scope not will do it abnormality alarming.
S106: according to cancelling, the bicycle equipment information is corresponding with the bluetooth detector to close the bluetooth detector The message of system, the bicycle equipment information updated storage.
Above-mentioned bluetooth detector receives the corresponding relationship for cancelling the bicycle equipment information and the bluetooth detector Message after, the bicycle equipment information being stored in bluetooth detector is updated, i.e., is believed above-mentioned bicycle equipment Breath is cancelled, and storage is re-started.
S107: the bicycle, which is applied, calls the bluetooth of bluetooth equipment and bicycle lock according to the bluetooth key Match, and after matching, control bluetooth lock unlock.
After above-mentioned bicycle application receives bluetooth code key, the bluetooth equipment of the mobile terminal is called, it is secret by bluetooth Key is matched with above-mentioned bluetooth lock, and after successful match, above-mentioned bicycle application can be locked into row information transmitting with above-mentioned bluetooth.
Unlock instruction is transferred in above-mentioned bicycle application, is sent to above-mentioned bluetooth by Bluetooth signal and is locked, makes its unlock.
Include S106 to S110 step for the public bicycles bicycle parking process based on bluetooth:
S108: the bicycle application receives the lock status that bluetooth lock is sent.
After the locking of user's operation bluetooth or user make bluetooth lock locking by bicycle application, bluetooth lock is detected After the signal of locking, above-mentioned bicycle application is sent in a manner of Bluetooth signal.
S109: the bicycle is applied in bluetooth lock under lock status, according to user's trigger action to the backstage Management platform sends request of returning the car；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information.
For above-mentioned bicycle after receiving the information that above-mentioned bluetooth has been locked, user clicks above-mentioned bicycle application interface Return the car key, the bicycle application will be sent in a manner of wireless telecommunications comprising the request of returning the car of subscriber identity information it is above-mentioned after Platform manages platform.
After either bicycle application interface receives the information that above-mentioned bluetooth has been locked, jumps out user and confirm the boundary to return the car Face, after user's confirmation is returned the car, which will return the car request in a manner of wireless telecommunications comprising subscriber identity information It is sent to above-mentioned background management platform.
S110: the background management platform from the subscriber identity information of record and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship, Search the bicycle equipment information of the corresponding subscriber identity information.
Above controller receives the request of returning the car that bicycle application is sent, and subscriber identity information is extracted, according to Above-mentioned background management platform storage subscriber identity information in step S104 and the corresponding relationship of bicycle equipment information are searched should The corresponding bicycle equipment information of subscriber identity information.
S111: the background management platform is according to the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the subscriber identity information and institute The bicycle equipment information that bluetooth detector reports is stated to be matched；
If matched, background management platform is applied to the bicycle and returns to successful information of returning the car.
Bicycle equipment information that above-mentioned background management platform finds S109 step and above-mentioned background management platform with The information stored based on bicycle equipment title compares, if can inquire S110 step in the information of storage Bicycle equipment information, then it represents that successful match can carry out next step S112；
If not inquiring the bicycle equipment information of S110 step in the information of storage, above-mentioned back-stage management is flat Platform returns to above-mentioned bicycle not in the message of effective range to the application of above-mentioned bicycle.
S112: background management platform is applied to the bicycle and returns to successful information of returning the car.
The bicycle equipment information of S110 step can be inquired in the information of storage, then it represents that successful match, it is above-mentioned Background management platform releases the subscriber identity information of S104 step record and the corresponding relationship of bicycle equipment information, and will be to institute Bicycle is stated using successful information of returning the car is returned, at this point, the bicycle restores by access right.
The method of public bicycles access provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on bluetooth, carrys out generation particular by bluetooth lock For traditional pier position formula lock device.Based on above-mentioned method, compared with the Transport Vehicle method of traditional type, the embodiment of the present invention is realized : website reduction is broken ground and the operations such as built-in line/wiring: due to using the bluetooth on bluetooth detector and bicycle to lock, Device talk is realized by wireless communication mode or bluetooth, there is no need to build pier position formula lock device, with pier position formula lock device phase The feed cable and network cable of pass can be reduced.Standard operation: (step S101 to S106) is by being for process of entirely hiring a car System determines compliance, reduces artificial participation part, reduces maloperation possibility, the vehicle as caused by maloperation is lost and damage can To greatly reduce.Website vehicle storage amount is big: pier position formula car locking device is not used, using virtual fence, not due to mechanical structure The car storage amount of restriction can be improved website bicycle reserves, meet user's normal demand as far as possible.It, only need to be by vehicle when returning the car It stops in range AT STATION, without waiting, saves the time.Cost advantage: in the present embodiment, the cost of bicycle website is mainly Vehicle and bluetooth lock cost are fewer than the construction cost and vehicle of traditional no pier position formula lock device.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 5, show one according to embodiments of the present invention and rent steps flow chart exemplary diagram of returning the car, can specifically include as Lower step, wherein step S201 to S206 is process of hiring a car:
For the public bicycles pick-up process based on bluetooth the following steps are included:
S201: by the two dimensional code of one bicycle of bicycle application scanning of mobile terminal.
S202: the bicycle, which is applied, generates request of hiring a car according to the two dimensional code, and the request of hiring a car is sent to The background management platform；The request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information.
S203: the background management platform receive it is described hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time.
Above-mentioned background management platform reception hire a car request when, storage time, the i.e. subscriber identity information have been hired a car this moment Begin the moment, facilitates subsequent calculating expense.
S204: the background management platform hire a car according to request in subscriber identity information identified, judge institute It states subscriber identity information and whether has a permission of hiring a car, the background management platform is hired a car the bicycle equipment in request according to Information is identified, judges whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information has the permission used.
Preferably, after request is hired a car in above-mentioned background management platform reception, subscriber identity information is extracted, it is flat in back-stage management The module for storing subscriber identity information in platform searches the subscriber identity information, confirms whether the user has the step for permission of hiring a car Suddenly, include:
According to above-mentioned subscriber identity information, judge the subscriber identity information whether register, whether paid cash pledge, be by real name It is no to have arrearage record；
If the real name registration of above-mentioned subscriber identity information, paid cash pledge excessively are recorded without arrearage, it is determined that Yong Hushen Part information has permission of hiring a car；Otherwise, confirm that the subscriber identity information does not have permission of hiring a car.
Preferably, above-mentioned background management platform receives hire a car request after, extract bicycle equipment information, backstage manage The module for storing bicycle equipment in platform searches the bicycle equipment, confirms whether the bicycle has the permission rented The step of, include:
According to above-mentioned bicycle equipment information, the corresponding bicycle bluetooth lock battery capacity of the bicycle equipment information is judged Whether whether surplus sufficient, whether the bicycle is rented, by rental process, and in above-mentioned background management platform In have not available record；
If the corresponding bicycle bluetooth lock battery capacity abundance of the bicycle equipment information, the bicycle are not rented With, do not having by rental process and in the background management platform not available record, it is determined that bicycle equipment letter Ceasing the corresponding bicycle has the permission used；Otherwise, confirm the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information Without the permission used.
Preferably, the battery capacity of the above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock of above-mentioned bluetooth detector monitors, which is locked Battery capacity the step of being uploaded to above-mentioned background management platform, include:
Whether the battery capacity that the background management platform monitors the bicycle bluetooth lock is more than restriction amount, if being more than, The battery capacity for then recording the bicycle bluetooth lock is sufficient；Otherwise, record bicycle bluetooth locks not enough power supply, indicates above-mentioned indigo plant Tooth locks corresponding bicycle and does not have the permission rented.
If can determine above-mentioned subscriber identity information have hire a car permission and above-mentioned bicycle equipment information it is corresponding from Driving has the permission used, then enters S205；Otherwise, background management platform cannot hire a car to bicycle using return Reason, EP (end of program) of hiring a car.
S205: if the subscriber identity information has hire a car permission and the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information Have the permission used, then the corresponding bluetooth key of bicycle equipment information searching in request of hiring a car according to, and will Bluetooth key returns to the bicycle application, and records the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship.
S206: the background management platform searches corresponding bluetooth detector device according to the bicycle equipment information Information, cancels the corresponding relationship of the bicycle equipment information Yu the bluetooth detector, and will cancel the bicycle equipment Information and the message of the corresponding relationship of the bluetooth detector are sent to the corresponding bluetooth of the bluetooth detector device information and visit Survey device.
S207: according to cancelling, the bicycle equipment information is corresponding with the bluetooth detector to close the bluetooth detector The message of system, the bicycle equipment information updated storage.
S208: the bicycle, which is applied, calls the bluetooth of bluetooth equipment and bicycle lock according to the bluetooth key Match, and after matching, control bluetooth lock unlock.
Include S209 to S213 step for the public bicycles bicycle parking process based on bluetooth:
S209: the bicycle application receives the lock status that bluetooth lock is sent.
S210: the bicycle is applied in bluetooth lock under lock status, according to user's trigger action to the backstage Management platform sends request of returning the car；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information.
S211: the background management platform from the subscriber identity information of record and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship, Search the bicycle equipment information of the corresponding subscriber identity information.
S212: the background management platform will be according to the bicycle equipment information of lookup and the background management platform The bicycle equipment information of storage is matched.
S213: background management platform is applied to the bicycle and returns to successful information of returning the car.
S214: the background management platform receive it is described return the car successful information when, record is hired a car finish time.
Above-mentioned background management platform reception hire a car request when, storage time this moment, the i.e. subscriber identity information hire a car knot The beam moment facilitates subsequent calculating expense.
S215: the background management platform is hired a car initial time, finish time and the unit of hiring a car of hiring a car according to Time cost calculates car rental cost, and the car rental cost is returned to the bicycle application.
Payment expense is returned to above-mentioned bicycle application by way of wireless network by above-mentioned background management platform, voluntarily Vehicle application can be set to passively pay the bill or make by oneself the mode of payment.
Payment cipher is arranged in the account balance that the bicycle is applied in passive payment, when payment every time, Needing user to input payment cipher can pay；
Payment cipher is arranged in the bicycle application account in automatic payment, and interface is jumped when being paid It goes to the payment page to withhold automatically, the page shows receipt of withholing.
No matter which kind of above-mentioned payment mode, the remaining sum of account can withdraw deposit.
Preferably, the method for base in this present embodiment, the bluetooth detector to described in the virtual fence voluntarily The method that vehicle is monitored are as follows:
S2001: the bluetooth detector receives the bluetooth lock hair in the primary virtual fence at regular intervals The broadcast singal sent；The broadcast singal includes the facility information of the bicycle.
The bluetooth lock transmission in real time of the bicycle includes the broadcast singal of the bicycle equipment information, and the bluetooth is visited Device is surveyed every the broadcast singal of reception in 10 seconds.Wherein, above-mentioned bluetooth lock and bluetooth detector carry out the transmission of broadcast singal with Reception is carried out according to Bluetooth protocol.
S2002: the bluetooth detector is by the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the broadcast singal and is stored in indigo plant The bicycle equipment information in tooth detector compares.
If existing to be not included in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the broadcast singal and described being stored in bluetooth spy The bicycle equipment information in device is surveyed, then the bluetooth detector will be not included in described be stored in bluetooth detector The bicycle equipment information reporting gives the background management platform.
The background management platform, which receives, is not included in the bicycle equipment being stored in bluetooth detector After information, the bicycle equipment information and the bluetooth detector are established into corresponding relationship；
Above-mentioned corresponding relationship is sent to the bluetooth detector by the background management platform；
The bluetooth detector stores above-mentioned corresponding relationship, that is, the bluetooth detector believes above-mentioned bicycle equipment Breath is stored.
The broadcast letter is not included in if existing in the bicycle equipment information being stored in bluetooth detector Number corresponding bicycle equipment information, then the bluetooth detector sends alarm signal to the background management platform, institute Background management platform is stated to alarm.
The background management platform by it is described be not included in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the broadcast singal with Corresponding relationship between the bluetooth detector releases；
The message that the corresponding relationship releases is sent to the bluetooth detector by the background management platform；
The bluetooth detector stores the releasing of the corresponding relationship, that is, removal should be certainly in bluetooth detector storage Travelling facility information.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the bicycle website operating status is shot using the camera, and will clap It takes the photograph data and is uploaded to the background management platform in a manner of wireless network；
It is charged using the solar charging panel to the bluetooth detector and the camera.
The method of public bicycles access provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on bluetooth, carrys out generation particular by bluetooth lock The method accessed for the public bicycles of traditional pier position formula lock device.Transport Vehicle method based on above-mentioned method, with traditional type Comparison, the embodiment of the present invention realize:
Website reduction is broken ground and the operations such as built-in line/wiring: due to using the indigo plant on bluetooth detector and bicycle Tooth lock, device talk is realized by wireless communication mode or bluetooth, there is no need to build pier position formula lock device, with pier position formula locking The relevant feed cable of device and network cable can be reduced.
Standard operation: (step S201 to S206) determines compliance by system to process of entirely hiring a car, and reduces artificial ginseng With part, maloperation possibility is reduced, the vehicle as caused by maloperation is lost and damage can greatly reduce.
Website vehicle storage amount is big: pier position formula car locking device is not used, using virtual fence, due to not having mechanical structure restriction Car storage amount, website bicycle reserves can be improved, meet user's normal demand as far as possible.It, only need to be by vehicle when dispatching, returning the car It stops in range AT STATION, without waiting, saves the time.
Cost advantage: in the present embodiment, the cost of bicycle website is mainly vehicle and bluetooth lock cost than traditional nothing The construction cost and vehicle of pier position formula lock device are few.
Based on the preferred embodiment in the above method, mobile terminal carries out payment mode, the skills such as monitoring camera-shooting, abnormal alarm Art integrated application in this embodiment, realizes:
Website Vehicular real time monitoring: bluetooth detector is in real time pushed website vehicle fleet size by step S2101 to S2105 To background management platform, staff can check each website situation by the storage of background management platform.
User's operation is simple: user can complete whole registration according to step S201 and S213 using mobile application, rent also And payment flow.Cash pledge, remaining sum can withdraw deposit in real time.
For embodiment of the method, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of action combinations, but this field Technical staff should be aware of, and embodiment of that present invention are not limited by the describe sequence of actions, because implementing according to the present invention Example, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that, specification Described in embodiment belong to preferred embodiment, the actions involved are not necessarily necessary for embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment three:
Referring to Fig. 6, public bicycles system configuration example figure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, can specifically include Following part:
System based on Fig. 1, the public bicycles system based on bluetooth further include:
Bicycle is installed on mobile terminal 90 and applies 91, which includes: using 91
Scan module 95, for scanning the two dimensional code 70 of a bicycle 60.
Start bicycle using 91 specially on mobile terminal 90 and log in, is rented in bicycle using click on 91 pages Vehicle key, bicycle call camera by scan module 95 using 91, scan any bicycle 60 in virtual fence 50 Two dimensional code 70 is obtained the device name of bicycle by the two dimensional code 70.
Request module 94 is generated, for generating request of hiring a car according to the two dimensional code 70.
Transmission is hired a car request module 93, for the request of hiring a car to be sent to the background management platform 100；The rent Vehicle request includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information.
First bluetooth processing module 97, for calling the bluetooth of bluetooth equipment and the bicycle according to the bluetooth key Lock matching, and after matching, control the bluetooth lock unlock.
Specially the first bluetooth processing module 97 is matched according to bluetooth code key and bluetooth lock 80, successful match it is laggard Row communication sends unlocking command to bluetooth lock 80.
Locking receiving module 96: the lock status sent for receiving bluetooth lock.
Transmission is returned the car request module 92, under bluetooth lock lock status, according to user's trigger action to described Background management platform sends request of returning the car；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information.
The background management platform 100 includes:
User identity judgment module 102 is identified for the subscriber identity information in request of hiring a car according to, is judged Whether the subscriber identity information has permission of hiring a car.
Bicycle judgment module 101 is identified for the bicycle equipment information in request of hiring a car according to, is judged Whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information has the permission used.
Relationship storage module 103, for recording subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship.
Matching module 104, for according to the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the subscriber identity information and the indigo plant The bicycle equipment information that tooth detector reports is matched.
The bluetooth detector 40 includes:
Memory module 41: for according to the corresponding relationship for cancelling the bicycle equipment information and the bluetooth detector Message, the bicycle equipment information updated storage.
Public bicycles system provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on bluetooth, replaces tradition particular by bluetooth lock Pier position formula lock device.Based on above-mentioned system, compared with the bicycle system of traditional type, the embodiment of the present invention realizes:
Website reduction is broken ground and the operations such as built-in line/wiring: due to using the indigo plant on bluetooth detector and bicycle Tooth lock, device talk is realized by wireless communication mode or bluetooth, there is no need to build pier position formula lock device, with pier position formula locking The relevant feed cable of device and network cable can be reduced.
Standard operation: process of entirely hiring a car, which is reduced, artificial participates in part, it is only necessary to by mobile terminal 90 voluntarily Vehicle is operated using 91, be can be realized and is hired a car；The compliance for process of hiring a car is determined by system, reduces maloperation possibility, by Vehicle caused by maloperation is lost and damage can greatly reduce.Website vehicle storage amount is big: not using pier position formula car locking device, makes Website bicycle reserves can be improved not due to the car storage amount that mechanical structure limits with virtual fence 50, meet use as far as possible Family normal demand.When dispatching, returning the car, it need to only be saved by (i.e. virtual fence 50) in vehicle parking AT STATION range, without waiting Time.Cost advantage: in the present embodiment, the cost of bicycle website is mainly vehicle and bluetooth lock cost than traditional no pier position The construction cost and vehicle of formula lock device are few.
Example IV
Referring to Fig. 7, public bicycles system configuration example figure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, can specifically include Following part:
System based on Fig. 1, the public bicycles system based on bluetooth further include:
Bicycle is installed on mobile terminal 90 and applies 91, which includes: using 91
Scan module 95, for scanning the two dimensional code 70 of a bicycle 60.
Request module 94 is generated, for generating request of hiring a car according to the two dimensional code 70.
Transmission is hired a car request module 93, for the request of hiring a car to be sent to the background management platform 100；The rent Vehicle request includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information.
First bluetooth processing module 97, for calling the bluetooth of bluetooth equipment and the bicycle according to the bluetooth key Lock matching, and after matching, control the bluetooth lock unlock.
Specially the first bluetooth processing module 97 is matched according to bluetooth code key and bluetooth lock 80, successful match it is laggard Row communication sends unlocking command to bluetooth lock 80.
Locking receiving module 96: the lock status sent for receiving bluetooth lock.
Transmission is returned the car request module 92, under bluetooth lock lock status, according to user's trigger action to described Background management platform sends request of returning the car；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information.
The background management platform 100 includes:
User identity judgment module 102 is identified for the subscriber identity information in request of hiring a car according to, is judged Whether the subscriber identity information has permission of hiring a car.
Bicycle judgment module 101 is identified for the bicycle equipment information in request of hiring a car according to, is judged Whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information has the permission used.
Relationship storage module 103, for recording subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship.
Matching module 104, for according to the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the subscriber identity information and the indigo plant The bicycle equipment information that tooth detector reports is matched.
The bluetooth detector 40 includes:
Memory module 41: for according to the corresponding relationship for cancelling the bicycle equipment information and the bluetooth detector Message, the bicycle equipment information updated storage.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is preferred that after bicycle receives the message that bicycle 90 has been gone back using 91, service Device 100 needs to carry out to calculate payment expense, above-mentioned server 100 using the time according to bicycle 90 further include:
Starting timing module 109: for receive hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time.
Terminate timing module 108: for receive return the car successful information when, record hire a car finish time.
Accounting module 107: it hires a car for basis and originates timing module 109, terminate the record in timing module 108 and hire a car Unit time expense calculates car rental cost, and car rental cost is returned to bicycle using 91.
Above-mentioned bicycle applies 91 further include:
Payment module 98: the car rental cost for returning according to controller 100 is paid.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is preferred that above-mentioned bluetooth detector 40 further include:
Above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth is locked 80 for monitoring the battery capacity of above-mentioned bicycle bluetooth lock 80 by monitoring modular 43 Battery capacity be uploaded to above-mentioned background management platform 100.
Above-mentioned background management platform is after the information for receiving the transmission of monitoring modular 43, further includes:
Electricity judgment module 106: for judging whether the battery capacity of bicycle bluetooth lock 80 is more than restriction amount.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is preferred that above-mentioned bluetooth detector 40 further include:
Second bluetooth processing module 44, for receiving the bluetooth lock in the primary virtual fence at regular intervals The broadcast singal of transmission；
Control module 45, for detecting the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the broadcast singal with bluetooth is stored in The bicycle equipment information in device compares；
It alarms sending module 43, for the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the broadcast singal and bluetooth will to be stored in The bicycle equipment information in detector compares, then the bluetooth detector sends alarm signal and manages to the backstage Platform.
Above-mentioned background management platform is after receiving the warning message that alarm sending module 47 is sent, further includes:
Alarm module 110: for sending alarm.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, further includes:
Camera 30: for shooting the bicycle website operating status, and by photographed data in a manner of wireless network It is uploaded to the background management platform.
Solar charging panel: for charging to the bluetooth detector and the camera.
The method of public bicycles access provided in an embodiment of the present invention based on bluetooth, carrys out generation particular by bluetooth lock For traditional pier position formula lock device, payment mode is carried out using mobile terminal, the technological synthesis such as monitoring camera-shooting, abnormal alarm are applied In this method.
It is thereby achieved that website is without breaking ground and the operation such as any built-in line/wiring: device talk passes through wireless telecommunications side Formula or bluetooth are realized.
Website reduction is broken ground and the operations such as built-in line/wiring: due to using the indigo plant on bluetooth detector and bicycle Tooth lock, device talk is realized by wireless communication mode or bluetooth, there is no need to build pier position formula lock device, with pier position formula locking The relevant feed cable of device and network cable can be reduced.
Standard operation: process of entirely hiring a car, which is reduced, artificial participates in part, it is only necessary to by mobile terminal 90 voluntarily Vehicle is operated using 91, be can be realized and is hired a car；The compliance for process of hiring a car is determined by system, reduces maloperation possibility, by Vehicle caused by maloperation is lost and damage can greatly reduce.
Website vehicle storage amount is big: pier position formula car locking device is not used, using virtual fence 50, not since mechanical structure limits Fixed car storage amount can be improved website bicycle reserves, meet user's normal demand as far as possible.It, only need to be by vehicle when dispatching, returning the car Stop AT STATION that (i.e. virtual fence 50) saves the time without waiting in range.
Cost advantage: in the present embodiment, the cost of bicycle website is mainly vehicle and bluetooth lock cost than traditional nothing The construction cost and vehicle of pier position formula lock device are few.
Preferred embodiment based on above system, mobile terminal carry out payment mode, the technologies such as monitoring camera-shooting, abnormal alarm Integrated application in this embodiment, realizes:
Website Vehicular real time monitoring: bluetooth detector is in real time pushed website vehicle fleet size by step S2101 to S2105 To background management platform, staff can check each website situation by the storage of background management platform.
User's operation is simple: user can complete whole registration according to step S201 and S213 using mobile application, rent also And payment flow.Cash pledge, remaining sum can withdraw deposit in real time.
For device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, related so being described relatively simple Place illustrates referring to the part of embodiment of the method.
Algorithm and display are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device provided herein. Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with teachings based herein.As described above, it constructs required by this kind of system Structure be obvious.In addition, the present invention is also not directed to any particular programming language.It should be understood that can use various Programming language realizes summary of the invention described herein, and the description done above to language-specific is to disclose this hair Bright preferred forms.
In the instructions provided here, numerous specific details are set forth.It is to be appreciated, however, that implementation of the invention Example can be practiced without these specific details.In some instances, well known method, structure is not been shown in detail And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.
Similarly, it should be understood that in order to simplify the disclosure and help to understand one or more of the various inventive aspects, Above in the description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the invention is grouped together into single implementation sometimes In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting the following intention: i.e. required to protect Shield the present invention claims features more more than feature expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, as following Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore, Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself All as a separate embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will understand that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment Change and they are arranged in one or more devices different from this embodiment.It can be the module or list in embodiment Member or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and furthermore they can be divided into multiple submodule or subelement or Sub-component.Other than such feature and/or at least some of process or unit exclude each other, it can use any Combination is to all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, abstract and attached drawing) and so disclosed All process or units of what method or apparatus are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification is (including adjoint power Benefit require, abstract and attached drawing) disclosed in each feature can carry out generation with an alternative feature that provides the same, equivalent, or similar purpose It replaces.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that although some embodiments described herein include other embodiments In included certain features rather than other feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments mean it is of the invention Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment claimed is appointed Meaning one of can in any combination mode come using.
Various component embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware, or to run on one or more processors Software module realize, or be implemented in a combination thereof.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can be used in practice Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) realize the public bicycles system according to an embodiment of the present invention based on bluetooth The some or all functions of some or all components in equipment of uniting.The present invention is also implemented as executing institute here Some or all device or device programs of the method for description are (for example, computer program and computer program produce Product).It is such to realize that program of the invention can store on a computer-readable medium, or can have one or more The form of signal.Such signal can be downloaded from an internet website to obtain, and perhaps be provided on the carrier signal or to appoint What other forms provides.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and ability Field technique personnel can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims, Any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of not Element or step listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element does not exclude the presence of multiple such Element.The present invention can be by means of including the hardware of several different elements and being come by means of properly programmed computer real It is existing.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be through the same hardware branch To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate any sequence.These words can be explained and be run after fame Claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of the public bicycles access based on bluetooth characterized by comprising
For the public bicycles pick-up process based on bluetooth the following steps are included:
By the two dimensional code of one bicycle of bicycle application scanning of mobile terminal；
The bicycle, which is applied, generates request of hiring a car according to the two dimensional code, and the request of hiring a car is sent to back-stage management and is put down Platform；The request of hiring a car includes subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information；
The background management platform hire a car according to request in subscriber identity information identified, judge the user identity Whether information has a permission of hiring a car, and the background management platform bicycle equipment information in request of hiring a car according to is known Not, judge whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information has the permission used；
If the subscriber identity information has and hires a car permission and the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information has is made Permission, then the corresponding bluetooth key of bicycle equipment information searching in request of hiring a car according to, and by the bluetooth Key returns to the bicycle application, and records the subscriber identity information and the bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship；
The background management platform searches corresponding bluetooth detector device information according to the bicycle equipment information, cancels The corresponding relationship of the bicycle equipment information and the bluetooth detector, and will cancel the bicycle equipment information with it is described The message of the corresponding relationship of bluetooth detector is sent to the corresponding bluetooth detector of the bluetooth detector device information；
The bluetooth detector according to the message of the corresponding relationship for cancelling the bicycle equipment information and the bluetooth detector, The bicycle equipment information updated storage；
The bicycle is applied to be called the bluetooth of bluetooth equipment and the bicycle to lock to match according to the bluetooth key, and After mixing, the bluetooth lock unlock is controlled；
For public bicycles bicycle parking process the following steps are included:
The bicycle application receives the lock status that bluetooth lock is sent；
The bicycle is applied under bluetooth lock lock status, is sent out according to user's trigger action to the background management platform Return vehicle request；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information；
The background management platform searches corresponding institute from the subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship of record State the bicycle equipment information of subscriber identity information；
The background management platform is visited according to the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the subscriber identity information and the bluetooth The bicycle equipment information that device reports is surveyed to be matched；
If matched, background management platform is applied to the bicycle and returns to successful information of returning the car；
The method also includes:
The bluetooth detector receives the broadcast singal that the lock of the bluetooth in a virtual fence is sent at regular intervals；Institute State the facility information that broadcast singal includes the bicycle；
The bluetooth detector is by the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the broadcast singal and is stored in the bluetooth detection The bicycle equipment information in device compares；
It described be stored in the bluetooth if existing to be not included in the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the broadcast singal and visit The bicycle equipment information in device is surveyed, then the bluetooth detector will be not included in described be stored in bluetooth detector The bicycle equipment information reporting gives the background management platform；
If existing in the bicycle equipment information being stored in bluetooth detector and being not included in the broadcast singal pair The bicycle equipment information answered, then the bluetooth detector sends alarm signal to the background management platform, after described Platform manages platform alarm.
2. being hired a car the method according to claim 1, wherein the bicycle is applied according to two dimensional code generation Request, and after the step of request of hiring a car is sent to the background management platform, further includes:
The background management platform receive it is described hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time；
Further, background management platform return return the car successful information the step of after, further includes:
The background management platform receive it is described return the car successful information when, record is hired a car finish time；
Further, the background management platform receive it is described return the car successful information when, record is hired a car the step of finish time After rapid, further includes:
The background management platform is hired a car initial time, hire a car finish time and the unit time of the hiring a car expense according to, Car rental cost is calculated, and the car rental cost is returned into the bicycle application；
The bicycle is applied and is paid according to the car rental cost.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein the background management platform is hired a car according in request Subscriber identity information is identified, judges whether the subscriber identity information has the step of hiring a car permission, comprising:
According to the subscriber identity information, judge the subscriber identity information whether real name registration, whether paid cash pledge, whether There is arrearage record；
If the subscriber identity information real name registration, it is paid cross cash pledge, without arrearage record, it is determined that user identity letter Breath has permission of hiring a car；
Further, the background management platform hire a car according to request in bicycle equipment information identified, sentence Whether the corresponding bicycle of the bicycle equipment information of breaking has the step of permission used, comprising:
According to the bicycle equipment information, the corresponding bicycle bluetooth lock battery electricity of the bicycle equipment information is judged Whether whether amount surplus sufficient, whether the bicycle is rented, by rental process, and put down in the back-stage management There is not available record in platform；
If the corresponding bicycle bluetooth lock battery capacity of the bicycle equipment information is sufficient, the bicycle is not rented With, do not having by rental process and in the background management platform not available record, it is determined that the bicycle equipment The corresponding bicycle of information has the permission used；
Further, bicycle bluetooth lock battery capacity surplus whether Chong Zu step, further includes:
The battery capacity of the lock of bicycle bluetooth described in the bluetooth detector monitors, the battery capacity that the bicycle bluetooth is locked It is uploaded to the background management platform；
Whether the battery capacity that the background management platform monitors the bicycle bluetooth lock is more than restriction amount, if being more than, The battery capacity for recording the bicycle bluetooth lock is sufficient.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
The bicycle website operating status is shot using camera, and photographed data is uploaded to the background management platform；
It is charged using solar charging panel to the bluetooth detector and the camera.
5. a kind of public affairs based on bluetooth of the method for the public bicycles access for realizing described in claim 1 based on bluetooth Bicycle system altogether, comprising:
Bicycle parking website, bicycle, mobile terminal, background management platform；The bicycle parking website includes that bluetooth is visited Survey the region of device and corresponding virtual fence；The bicycle includes bluetooth lock and two dimensional code；The mobile terminal includes indigo plant Tooth equipment, and it is installed on the bicycle application of mobile terminal system；
The bicycle application of the mobile terminal includes:
Scan module, for scanning the two dimensional code of a bicycle；
Request module is generated, for generating request of hiring a car according to the two dimensional code；
Transmission is hired a car request module, for the request of hiring a car to be sent to the background management platform；The request packet of hiring a car Include subscriber identity information, bicycle equipment information；
First bluetooth processing module, for calling bluetooth equipment to match with the bluetooth of bicycle lock according to bluetooth key, and After matching, the bluetooth lock unlock is controlled；
Receiving module is locked, the lock status sent for receiving bluetooth lock；
Transmission is returned the car request module, for being managed according to user's trigger action to the backstage under bluetooth lock lock status Platform sends request of returning the car；The request of returning the car includes subscriber identity information；
The background management platform includes:
User identity judgment module is identified for the subscriber identity information in request of hiring a car according to, judges the use Whether family identity information has permission of hiring a car；
Bicycle judgment module is identified that judgement is described certainly for the bicycle equipment information in request of hiring a car according to Whether the corresponding bicycle of travelling facility information has the permission used；
Relationship storage module, for recording subscriber identity information and bicycle equipment information corresponding relationship；
Matching module, for according to the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the subscriber identity information and the bluetooth detector The bicycle equipment information reported is matched；
The bluetooth detector includes:
Memory module: for the message according to the corresponding relationship for cancelling the bicycle equipment information and the bluetooth detector, The bicycle equipment information updated storage；
The bluetooth detector further include:
Second bluetooth processing module, the broadcast sent for receiving the lock of the bluetooth in a virtual fence at regular intervals Signal；
Control module, for the corresponding bicycle equipment information of the broadcast singal and will be stored in bluetooth detector The bicycle equipment information compares；
Warning message sending module, for the bicycle equipment information being stored in bluetooth detector will to be not included in It is reported to the background management platform；
The background management platform further include:
Alarm module: for alarming.
6. public bicycles system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the background management platform further include:
Starting timing module: for receive it is described hire a car request when, record is hired a car initial time；
Terminate timing module: for receive it is described return the car successful information when, record is hired a car finish time；
Accounting module: it for initial time of hiring a car according to, hire a car finish time and the unit time of the hiring a car expense, calculates Car rental cost, and the car rental cost is returned into the bicycle application；
The bicycle application further include:
Payment module: for being paid according to the car rental cost.
7. public bicycles system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bluetooth detector further include:
Monitoring modular: for monitoring the battery capacity of the bicycle bluetooth lock, the battery capacity that the bicycle bluetooth is locked It is uploaded to the background management platform；
The background management platform further include:
Electricity judgment module: for judging whether the battery capacity of the bicycle bluetooth lock is more than restriction amount.
8. public bicycles system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include:
Camera is uploaded to the background management platform for shooting the bicycle website operating status, and by photographed data；
Solar charging panel, for charging to the bluetooth detector and the camera.
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