CN106708675A - Method for detecting faults before starting of computers - Google Patents
Method for detecting faults before starting of computers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106708675A CN106708675A CN201611018701.3A CN201611018701A CN106708675A CN 106708675 A CN106708675 A CN 106708675A CN 201611018701 A CN201611018701 A CN 201611018701A CN 106708675 A CN106708675 A CN 106708675A
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- computer
- fault detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2273—Test methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/32—Monitoring with visual or acoustical indication of the functioning of the machine
- G06F11/321—Display for diagnostics, e.g. diagnostic result display, self-test user interface
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Debugging And Monitoring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method for detecting faults before the starting of computers. According to the method, a processing module and a communication interface module, wherein the processing module is connected with a computer PCI bus through a communication interface; the processing is provided with a detection unit; the detection unit is configured with a fault detection program; the address of the fault detection program is same as a storage address of a basic input-output system of a to-be-detected computer system; after a power supply of the to-be-detected computer system is started, the fault detection program replaces functions of the basic input-output system of the to-be-detected computer system by the PCI bus through the communication control interface module; the fault detection program is started to send instruction to each component of the computer so as to carry out fault detection; the fault detection program returns fault codes after detecting faults; a storage module is provided to store the detected fault codes; and the storage module stores a computer fault processing solution.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, more particularly, to a kind of computer starting prior fault detection method.
【Background technology】
Current computer has become breath of life in people's Working Life.However, computer unavoidably can at work
Break down, due to the computer level existence difference of people, many people lack disposal ability to the failure of computer, so common use
Family is faced often be felt simply helpless during computer glitch, and ask someone on-site maintenance or an electricity are generally required for computer idiot
Brain is moved maintenance store to and is gone, and this is all part trouble.And sometimes computer is only a little glitch, user only needs to somewhat be carried
Show the quick solve problem that can just suit the remedy to the case.Computer on startup, in order to be able to normal startup optimization, the computer after its electric power starting
Can boot up self detection, master chip (BIOS) in mainboard can to the circuit of system, memory, video card, keyboard, hard disk,
Each component such as floppy drive is tested, and shares hard-disk system configuration to the basic input-output equipment, the various buses that have configured
Agreement etc. is initialized, and reboots operating system.Such as period breaks down, particularly hardware fault, and BIOS can control mainboard
Buzzer call, and mechanical disorder reason is determined with the length of corresponding tweeting sound and the classification for piping number of times to point out failure.
Two kinds of the most frequently used BIOS (basic input output system) alarm sounds：Mainboard is with length for the BIOS of Aword
The mode that minor is combined, mainboard is then that the mode that minor is combined points out guilty culprit for the BIOS of AMI.And for some calculating
Machine is not started shooting failure, it is meant that computer program can not start or cannot be under the situation of operating system control, it is impossible to smoothly
Carry out the computer system fault detection capability.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a kind of computer starting prior fault detection method so that system cannot be normal
Start, it is impossible to when carrying out self-inspection, still malfunction elimination can be carried out to the computer system by the present invention.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of computer starting prior fault detection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
a：A processing module and a communication interface module are provided, the processing module passes through communication interface module and computer PCI
Bus is connected, and the processing module is provided with a detection unit, and the detection unit is configured with fault detection program, the fault detection program
Address is identical with the storage address of the basic input output system of computer system to be detected；
b：After after computer system electric power starting, the fault detection program is by communication control interface module through the pci bus
Replace the function of the basic input output system of the computer system to be detected；The computer system is all via pci bus to the ground
In the memory read/write cycle of location, controlled by the fault detection program；
c：Fault detection program starts carries out fault detect to the transmission instruction of computer all parts；
d：Fault detection program detects the return failure code that is out of order；
e：The processing module also includes a decoding unit, and the decoding unit is with decoding failure code；
f：There is provided a memory module to store detected failure code, the memory module is also stored with computer glitch
Treatment solution；
g：A display module is provided, the display module is connected with processing module, processing module reads memory module and currently counts
The solution processing method of calculation machine failure is transferred to display module, display module display current computer failure and treatment solution party
Method.
Further, the fault detection program is intended for the executable program of hardware capability fault detect.
Further, the processing module also includes a buffer unit and a decoding unit, and buffer unit is used to cache
The failure code of decoding, decoding unit is used to compile decoded failure code,
Further, the processing module also includes a display driver element, and the display driver element is used for basis and has translated
The failure code of code drives the display module to show failure code.
Further, it is described that computer all parts are detected, including computer main board signaling module, cpu signal module,
Memory bar signaling module, sound card signaling module, video card signaling module, floppy disk and hard disk signaling module carry out fault detect.
Further, the fault detect also includes findings that failure, and tracing trouble problem is excluded.
Further, the detection program is BIOS object codes to be detected.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
1. processing module of the present invention is directly connected with computer PCI bus to be detected, no matter can not normally be opened in computer capacity
It is dynamic to carry out or whether there is under operating system control situation, still fault detect can be carried out to computer, greatly convenient positioning
Where computer glitch, to orient and can also show specific failure after guilty culprit and provide solution, greatly convenient maintenance
Personnel are repaired, even ordinary person can also carry out simple fault exclusion according to testing result and prompting to computer.
2. the basic input output system of the fault detection program address of detection unit of the present invention and computer system to be detected
Storage address it is identical, after computer power starting to be detected, the fault detection program is may replace the computer to be detected basic
The function of input-output system, the computer system all memory read/write cycles via pci bus to the address,
Controlled by the fault detection program, computer more comprehensively can be detected according to demand.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is present pre-ferred embodiments structural representation.
Description of reference numerals：
1- communication interface modules；2- processing modules；3- memory modules；4- display modules；21- detection units；22- decodes mould
Block；23- buffer units；24- decoding units；25- display driver elements.
【Specific embodiment】
As shown in figure 1, a kind of computer starting prior fault detection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
a：A processing module 2 and a communication interface module 1 are provided, the processing module 2 passes through communication interface module 1 and computer
Pci bus are connected, and processing module 2 is electrical connected with communication interface module 1, and communication interface module 1 may be inserted into pci bus and connect
Mouthful, the processing module 2 is provided with a detection unit 21, and the detection unit 21 is configured with fault detection program, the fault detection program
Address is identical with the storage address of the basic input output system of computer system to be detected；
b：After after computer system electric power starting, the fault detection program is by communication control interface module 1 through the pci bus
Replace the function of the basic input output system of the computer system to be detected；The computer system is all via pci bus to the ground
In the memory read/write cycle of location, controlled by the fault detection program；When fault detect is performed, the fault detect journey
Sequence can be after computer power starting to be detected, you can BIOS function of the substitution with computer system to be detected.
c：After the BIOS functions of replacing computer system to be detected, fault detection program starts to the transmission of computer all parts
Instruction carries out fault detect；
d：Fault detection program detects that the backward processing module 2 that is out of order returns to failure code；
e：The processing module 2 also includes a decoding unit 22, the event that the decoding unit 22 is detected to fault detection program
Barrier code is decoded；
f：A memory module 3 is provided to store detected failure code, 2 pairs of failure codes for detecting of processing module
It is sent to memory module 3 to be stored, the memory module 3 is also previously stored with the fault detection program and can detect computer event
The treatment solution of barrier, detection module can extract the data of memory module 3；
g：A display module 4 is provided, the display module 4 is connected with processing module 2, processing module 2 reads memory module and works as
The solution processing method of preceding computer glitch is transferred to display module 4, and the display current computer failure of display module 4 and place understand
Certainly method.
Further, the fault detection program is intended for the executable program of hardware capability fault detect.Detection
Program is BIOS object codes to be detected.Processing module 2 also includes a buffer unit 23 and a decoding unit 24 with buffer unit
23 are used to cache decoded failure code, and decoding unit 24 is used to compile decoded failure code, and processing module 2 also includes
One display driver element 25, display driver element 25 is used to drive the display module 4 to show event according to the failure code for having decoded
Barrier code.There is a data to decode passage, a data to decode between decoding unit 24 and buffer unit 23 pending logical
Road and a data decoding passage.Data to decode passage be used for transmitted from buffer unit 23 decoded, failure generation to be decoded
Code arrives decoding unit 24, and data passage pending is used to send a data request pending to decoding unit 24 from buffer unit 23,
To notify the failure code of decoding unit 24 to decode, it is to be decoded, pending.Decoding data passage is used to be transmitted from decoding unit 24
Decoding, the failure code of decoding return buffer unit 23.When being detected to computer all parts, including to computer main board signal
Module, cpu signal module, memory bar signaling module, sound card signaling module, video card signaling module, floppy disk and hard disk signaling module
Carry out fault detect.Fault detect also includes findings that failure, and carrying out investigation to tracing trouble problem is confirmed whether it is true fault,
All failure codes are exported after complete detection.
There is a decoding data passage between the display driver element 25 of decoding unit 24 and a decoding data is pending logical
Road.Decoding data passage be used to be transmitted from buffer unit 23 decoded, the failure code that decodes to display driver element 25.Decoding
Data passage pending is used to transmit a data request pending to display driver element 25 from buffer unit 23, to notify that display is driven
The failure code of moving cell 25 decoded, decoded, pending.Display driver element 25 receive decoded, after the failure code that decodes
Drive signal is produced to drive display module 4 to show.
It is upper described, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation is not made to the present invention, although
The present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, and any those skilled in the art are not taking off
In the range of technical solution of the present invention, when making a little change using the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified to equivalent variations
Equivalent embodiments, as long as being without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, according to technical spirit of the invention to above example
Any brief introduction modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of computer starting prior fault detection method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
a：A processing module and a communication interface module are provided, the processing module is by communication interface module and computer PCI bus
It is connected, the processing module is provided with a detection unit, and the detection unit is configured with fault detection program, the fault detection program address
Storage address with the basic input output system of computer system to be detected is identical；
b：After after computer system electric power starting, the fault detection program is replaced by communication control interface module through the pci bus
The function of the basic input output system of the computer system to be detected；The computer system is all via pci bus to the address
In the memory read/write cycle, controlled by the fault detection program；
c：Fault detection program starts carries out fault detect to the transmission instruction of computer all parts；
d：Fault detection program detects the return failure code that is out of order；
e：The processing module also includes a decoding unit, and the decoding unit is with decoding failure code；
f：There is provided a memory module to store detected failure code, the memory module is also stored with computer glitch treatment
Solution；
g：A display module is provided, the display module is connected with processing module, processing module reads memory module current computer
The solution processing method of failure is transferred to display module, display module display current computer failure and treatment solution.
2. computer starting prior fault detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fault detection program is
It is used as the executable program of hardware capability fault detect.
3. computer starting prior fault detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The processing module also includes
One buffer unit and a decoding unit, buffer unit are used to cache decoded failure code, and decoding unit is used for compiling and has solved
The failure code of code.
4. computer starting prior fault detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The processing module also includes
One display driver element, the display driver element is used to drive the display module to show failure generation according to the failure code for having decoded
Code.
5. computer starting prior fault detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to computer all parts
Detected, including computer main board signaling module, cpu signal module, memory bar signaling module, sound card signaling module, video card letter
Number module, floppy disk and hard disk signaling module carry out fault detect.
6. computer starting prior fault detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fault detect also includes
It was found that failure, excludes to tracing trouble problem.
7. computer starting prior fault detection method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The detection program is to be checked
The BIOS object codes of survey.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018701.3A CN106708675A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Method for detecting faults before starting of computers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018701.3A CN106708675A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Method for detecting faults before starting of computers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106708675A true CN106708675A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58940923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611018701.3A Pending CN106708675A (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | Method for detecting faults before starting of computers |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107608834A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-19 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic equipment and information processing method |
| CN109240868A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州师范学院 | A kind of computer glitch automatic checkout system and detection method |
| CN110008189A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-12 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic reporting method of file system error, device and equipment |
| CN111176170A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | Starting method and device of semiconductor equipment control system |
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| CN102270164A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Fault diagnosis card of computer main board |
| CN103164301A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 富泰华工业（深圳）有限公司 | Portable detecting device and detecting method thereof |
| CN103678095A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-26 | 鼎桥通信技术有限公司 | Warning detection method |
| CN104035844A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Fault testing method and electronic device |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN102270164A (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-07 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Fault diagnosis card of computer main board |
| CN103164301A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-19 | 富泰华工业（深圳）有限公司 | Portable detecting device and detecting method thereof |
| CN103678095A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-03-26 | 鼎桥通信技术有限公司 | Warning detection method |
| CN104035844A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Fault testing method and electronic device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107608834A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-01-19 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Electronic equipment and information processing method |
| CN109240868A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-18 | 贵州师范学院 | A kind of computer glitch automatic checkout system and detection method |
| CN110008189A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-12 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic reporting method of file system error, device and equipment |
| CN111176170A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | Starting method and device of semiconductor equipment control system |
| CN111176170B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-09 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | Starting method and device of semiconductor equipment control system |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |