CN106708103A - Automatic photovoltaic module angle adjusting device - Google Patents

Automatic photovoltaic module angle adjusting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106708103A
CN106708103A CN201710185307.7A CN201710185307A CN106708103A CN 106708103 A CN106708103 A CN 106708103A CN 201710185307 A CN201710185307 A CN 201710185307A CN 106708103 A CN106708103 A CN 106708103A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stepper motor
photovoltaic module
module angle
connecting plate
mounting seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710185307.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宣海峰
范青
张国华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI LIZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI LIZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI LIZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI LIZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710185307.7A priority Critical patent/CN106708103A/en
Publication of CN106708103A publication Critical patent/CN106708103A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/12Control of position or direction using feedback

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic photovoltaic module angle adjusting device, comprising a solar cell panel, wherein a mounting seat is arranged below the solar cell panel, a first step motor is arranged on the side of the mounting seat, a frame is arranged below the first step motor, a connecting plate is arranged below the frame, a second step motor is arranged at each of two ends of the connecting plate, an upright post is arranged below the second step motor, a processor and a controller are mounted on the upright post, a base is arranged below the upright posts, and a solar tracking sensor is further arranged on the side of the solar cell panel. The automatic photovoltaic module angle adjusting device can automatically track and judge the direction of the sun and control the solar cell panel to correct automatically so as to keep vertical to the sunlight constantly, remarkably improves the power generation efficiency, and has good practicability.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar panel field, more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device.
Background technology
Photovoltaic module(Solar panel)It is a kind of device for converting solar energy into electrical energy, is solar power system In core, be also most important part in solar power system, therefore quite varied in photovoltaic art application, but It is that the photovoltaic module overwhelming majority is using fixed installation, among one day only in solar power system common in the market There are several hours vertical with sunray, therefore generating efficiency is often relatively low, practicality is not strong.For above-mentioned situation, can design A kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device solves the above problems.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that and provide a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device in order to solve the above problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, including solar panel, the solar panel lower end are provided with Mounting seat, the mounting seat side is provided with the first stepper motor, and the first stepper motor lower end sets organic frame, the machine Frame lower end is provided with connecting plate, and the connecting plate two ends are provided with the second stepper motor, and the second stepper motor lower end is set There is column, processor and controller are installed on the column, the column lower end is provided with base, the solar panel Side is additionally provided with solar energy tracking sensor.
In order to further improve the practicality of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, the mounting seat is a square knot Structure, its two ends are fixedly connected with first stepper motor.
In order to further improve the practicality of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, the first stepper motor quantity has Two, respectively on the mounting seat two sides, wherein, the fuselage of first stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the frame On, its output shaft head is then fixedly connected the drive mounting seat with the mounting seat and is rotated around output shaft.
In order to further improve the practicality of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, the frame quantity has two, point Not Wei Yu on two back body faces of first stepper motor, wherein, the upper end of each frame and described first Stepper motor is fixedly connected, and lower end is then fixedly connected with described connecting plate one end.
In order to further improve the practicality of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, the second stepper motor quantity has Two, both sides before and after the connecting plate respectively, wherein, the fuselage of each second stepper motor is fixedly mounted on institute State on column, its output shaft end is then fixedly connected with the connecting plate, drives the connecting plate to be rotated around output shaft.
In order to further improve the practicality of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, the column quantity has two, point The base upper surface two ends are not fixedly mounted on, wherein, each described column upper end the second stepping electricity described with Machine is fixedly connected.
In order to further improve the practicality of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, the processor and the solar energy Tracking transducer, controller electrical connection, the controller use controllor for step-by-step motor, and the controller is also with described the One stepper motor and second stepper motor are electrically connected.
Beneficial effect is:The photovoltaic module angle self-checking device from motion tracking can judge the orientation of the sun and control Make the solar panel to be corrected automatically, so that the moment is vertical with sunshine holding, generating efficiency is obviously improved, it is practical Property is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1st, solar panel;2nd, mounting seat;3rd, the first stepper motor;4th, frame;5th, connecting plate;6th, the second stepper motor;7、 Column;8th, base;9th, processor;10th, controller;11st, solar energy tracking sensor.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, including solar panel 1, solar panel 1 lower end is provided with mounting seat 2, and the side of mounting seat 2 is provided with the first stepper motor 3, and the first stepper motor 3 is used to drive solar energy Cell panel 1 rotates around the output shaft of the first stepper motor 3, and the lower end of the first stepper motor 3 sets organic frame 4, and the lower end of frame 4 is provided with Connecting plate 5, the two ends of connecting plate 5 are provided with the second stepper motor 6, and the second stepper motor 6 is used to driving solar panel 1 around the The output shaft of two stepping motor 6 is rotated, and the lower end of the second stepper motor 6 is provided with column 7, and processor 9 and control are provided with column 7 Device 10, processor 9 is used to process the detection signal of the transmission of solar energy tracking sensor 11 and according to detection signal to controller 10 Control instruction is sent, controller 10 uses controllor for step-by-step motor, can control the first stepper motor 3 and the second stepper motor 6 Rotate, the lower end of column 7 is provided with base 8, and the side of solar panel 1 is additionally provided with solar energy tracking sensor 11, solar energy Tracking transducer 11 is used to detect the position of the sun and positional information is passed into processor 9 to be processed, and solar energy tracking is passed Sensor 11 can export a positive/negative voltage signal according to the irradiating angle of sunshine, when sunshine vertical irradiation is in solar energy tracking During 11 upper surface of sensor, the output voltage of solar energy tracking sensor 11 is 0V, when sunshine and solar energy tracking sensor 11 When the receiving plane of upper end has certain drift angle, its one positive/negative voltage signal of output, this signal is delivered at processor 9 Reason, so as to judge sunny orientation, then processor 9 sends control instruction to controller 10, and controller 10 is controlled according to instruction Make the first stepper motor 3 and the second stepper motor 6 rotates the position of amendment solar panel 1, until it is with sunshine again Untill vertical, now, solar energy tracking sensor 11 can export the voltage signal of a 0V, so as to realize photovoltaic module angle from Dynamic regulation, makes its moment keep vertical with sunshine, effectively increases generating efficiency.
In order to further improve the practicality of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, mounting seat 2 is a cube structure, Its two ends is fixedly connected with the first stepper motor 3, and the quantity of the first stepper motor 3 has two, respectively positioned at the two sides of mounting seat 2 On, wherein, the fuselage of the first stepper motor 3 is fixedly mounted in frame 4, and its output shaft head is then fixedly connected with mounting seat 2 Mounting seat 2 is driven to be rotated around output shaft, the quantity of frame 4 there are two, respectively positioned at two back body faces of the first stepper motor 3 On, wherein, the upper end of each frame 4 is fixedly connected with the first stepper motor 3, and lower end is then fixedly connected with the one end of connecting plate 5, The quantity of second stepper motor 6 has two, respectively the both sides before and after connecting plate 5, wherein, the machine of each the second stepper motor 6 Body is fixedly mounted on column 7, and its output shaft end is then fixedly connected with connecting plate 5, drives connecting plate 5 to be rotated around output shaft, The quantity of column 7 has two, is respectively and fixedly installed to the upper surface two ends of base 8, wherein, each upper end of column 7 with one Two stepping motor 6 is fixedly connected, and processor 9 is electrically connected with solar energy tracking sensor 11, controller 10, and controller 10 is using step Stepper motor controller, controller 10 is also electrically connected with the first stepper motor 3 and the second stepper motor 6.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply original of the invention is illustrated described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements All fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its Xiao Wu circle It is fixed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device, including solar panel, it is characterised in that:The solar cell Plate lower end is provided with mounting seat, and the mounting seat side is provided with the first stepper motor, and the first stepper motor lower end is set Organic frame, the frame lower end is provided with connecting plate, and the connecting plate two ends are provided with the second stepper motor, second stepping Motor lower end is provided with column, and processor and controller are provided with the column, and the column lower end is provided with base, described Solar panel side is additionally provided with solar energy tracking sensor.
2. a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting seat is One cube structure, its two ends are fixedly connected with first stepper motor.
3. a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First stepping Number of motors has two, respectively on the mounting seat two sides, wherein, the fuselage fixed installation of first stepper motor In the frame, its output shaft head is then fixedly connected the drive mounting seat with the mounting seat and is rotated around output shaft.
4. a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The frame quantity Have two, respectively on two back body faces of first stepper motor, wherein, the upper end of each frame with First stepper motor is fixedly connected, and lower end is then fixedly connected with described connecting plate one end.
5. a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Second stepping Number of motors has two, respectively the both sides before and after the connecting plate, wherein, the fuselage of each second stepper motor is consolidated On the column, its output shaft end is then fixedly connected with the connecting plate, drives the connecting plate around output shaft for Dingan County Rotation.
6. a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The column quantity There are two, be respectively and fixedly installed to the base upper surface two ends, wherein, each described column upper end described with Two stepping motor is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of photovoltaic module angle self-checking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The processor with The solar energy tracking sensor, controller electrical connection, the controller use controllor for step-by-step motor, the controller Also electrically connected with first stepper motor and second stepper motor.
CN201710185307.7A 2017-03-25 2017-03-25 Automatic photovoltaic module angle adjusting device Pending CN106708103A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710185307.7A CN106708103A (en) 2017-03-25 2017-03-25 Automatic photovoltaic module angle adjusting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710185307.7A CN106708103A (en) 2017-03-25 2017-03-25 Automatic photovoltaic module angle adjusting device

Publications (1)

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CN106708103A true CN106708103A (en) 2017-05-24

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CN201710185307.7A Pending CN106708103A (en) 2017-03-25 2017-03-25 Automatic photovoltaic module angle adjusting device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109038337A (en) * 2017-06-10 2018-12-18 人民电器集团上海有限公司 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly box substation convenient for unlatching

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201414095Y (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-02-24 江苏白兔科创新能源股份有限公司 Solar energy tracking means
CN201639511U (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-11-17 欧贝黎新能源科技股份有限公司 Low-cost synchronization photovoltaic power generation two-shaft tracking apparatus
CN201828833U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-05-11 河北工业大学 Two-axis sun-tracking platform
CN202453740U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-09-26 华北电力大学 Solar automatic-tracking device based on GPS (Global Positioning System) and light-sensitive sensor
CN103123940A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic panel tracking device with high tracking precision
CN203312327U (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-11-27 刘建中 Double-shaft tracking support

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201414095Y (en) * 2009-06-09 2010-02-24 江苏白兔科创新能源股份有限公司 Solar energy tracking means
CN201639511U (en) * 2009-11-16 2010-11-17 欧贝黎新能源科技股份有限公司 Low-cost synchronization photovoltaic power generation two-shaft tracking apparatus
CN201828833U (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-05-11 河北工业大学 Two-axis sun-tracking platform
CN103123940A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic panel tracking device with high tracking precision
CN202453740U (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-09-26 华北电力大学 Solar automatic-tracking device based on GPS (Global Positioning System) and light-sensitive sensor
CN203312327U (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-11-27 刘建中 Double-shaft tracking support

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109038337A (en) * 2017-06-10 2018-12-18 人民电器集团上海有限公司 A kind of energy saving and environment friendly box substation convenient for unlatching

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