CN106703177A - Big prefabricated house - Google Patents
Big prefabricated house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106703177A CN106703177A CN201611172597.3A CN201611172597A CN106703177A CN 106703177 A CN106703177 A CN 106703177A CN 201611172597 A CN201611172597 A CN 201611172597A CN 106703177 A CN106703177 A CN 106703177A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- house
- roof boarding
- big
- cement board
- roof panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
Abstract
The invention discloses a big prefabricated house, and relates to the technical field of fabricated buildings. The big prefabricated house occupies more than 15 square meters, and mainly comprises a wall, a door, windows and a roof panel. The whole house is not provided with pillars. The top of the house is not provided with a steel frame, lock pieces or purlines to support the roof panel. The monoblock area of the roof panel on the upper side of the house is larger than 5 square meters. The roof panel is cuboid, and a base of the roof panel is a foamed cement board. U-shaped box iron edges are arranged on the periphery of the foamed cement board. More than three steel wires are arranged between the opposite U-shaped box iron edges to tension and reinforce the U-shaped box iron edges. Gridding cloth is integrally adhered onto the surface of the monoblock foamed cement board through high-strength mortar. The big prefabricated house is resistant to heat, fire and water, has excellent weather and ageing resistance performance and high durability, does not have water and wind leakage defect, and is energy saving, environment friendly, low in cost, labor saving, short in construction period and simple, convenient and rapid to construct, thereby having remarkable advantages and competiveness as compared with existing fabricated buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembled architecture technical field, and in particular to a kind of big board house.
Background technology
Build the roof boarding used by house at present to be typically made of metals such as Al-Mg-Mn or alloys, due to using existing room
Panel build roofing be to be taken to form by the mutual mistake of polylith, leave gap unavoidably between whip stitch, be easily caused rainwater infiltration and cold wind,
Hot gas permeates, and the heat-insulated of such sheet material, heat-insulating property are low, the construction standards requirement of energy-saving and environmental protection is not met, toward contact
Separately to add heat insulation layer could have insulation efficiency.And separately plus if heat insulation layer, building cost, artificial can be increased
Cost and construction period.In addition, when using polylith roof boarding to build roof, also to set up steelframe, lock piece, the purlin of complexity
To support Pork-pieces roof boarding, which increases difficulty of construction and cost.If using the prefabricated cement board of polylith
To do roofing, except also to set up steelframe, lock piece, the purlin of complexity come in addition to supporting, because the seam between plate and plate is straight
Directly engage, it is impossible to realize staggeredly engage, it is impossible to bite and hold mutually, thus over time its plate stitch will necessarily just ftracture and
Cannot solve.Due to the insurmountable shortcoming for having this fatal, cause the cement board of excellent thermal insulation performance in decades
Cannot the popularization and application in roofing construction.If pouring roofing using concrete, proping and template are needed, and lay steel
Muscle, thus causes that building cost is high, long in time limit, and the heat preservation and insulation of concrete roof is not also good.As can be seen here,
It is multiple to there is heat-insulated and poor thermal insulation property, high cost, long in time limit, technique in the house built using existing roof boarding and concrete
The deficiencies such as miscellaneous, easy generation crack.
The content of the invention
Above-mentioned deficiency the invention aims to overcome existing house, there is provided a kind of mode of construction is simple, build work
Phase is short, excellent thermal insulation performance, and the low big board house of construction cost.
The technical scheme is that：Big board house floor space is more than 15 square metres, mainly including wall, door, window and roofing
Plate, the top that whole house does not have pillar, house does not set steelframe, lock piece or purlin to support roof boarding yet, the room above house
Panel single-block area is more than 5 square metres, and the roof boarding is rectangular-shape, and its matrix is cement board, in cement board
Four sides are provided with Qian shape channel-section steel（Including irony Qian section bar）Bound edge, up and down and between the relative Qian shape channel-section steel of the right and left using 3 with
On steel wire（Including iron wire）To tense reinforcing, or steel wire is covered in plate face（Including wire netting）Reinforce, sent out in monoblock in addition
It is also overall to paste upper grid cloth using high-strength mortar in soaked mud plate plate face.
In order to improve building efficiency, save construction cost, the wall of the big board house of the present invention is typically built using cement board
Build or be assembled, or made using monoblock foam cement super large plate.
The good effect of board house of the invention big is：Heat-insulated, insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, weather-proof durable ageing-resistant performance are excellent,
Absolutely not leak, ventilative defect, and energy-saving and environmental protection, low cost, less manpower, simple and convenient quick, short time limit of constructing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of big board house one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic perspective view of the big board house of Fig. 1 embodiments before roof boarding is added a cover.
Fig. 3 is second schematic perspective view of embodiment of big board house of the invention.
Fig. 4 is schematic perspective view of the big board house of Fig. 3 embodiments before roof boarding is added a cover.
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of roof boarding in big board house of the invention.
In figure：1. wall, 2., 3. window, 4. roof boarding, 5. cement board matrix, 6. Qian shape channel-section steel, 7. steel wire, 8.
Grid cloth, 9. high-strength mortar.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 1, the big board house in the present embodiment is flat-roofed house.Big board house floor space of the invention is more than 15 square metres,
Mainly include wall（1）, door（2）, window（3）And roof boarding（4）, the single-block area of the roof boarding above house is more than 5 square metres,
The roof boarding is rectangular-shape, and its matrix is cement board, and Qian shape channel-section steel is provided with four sides of cement board（Including irony
Qian section bar）Bound edge, tenses reinforcing, Huo Zhe using the steel wire of more than 3 and between the relative Qian shape channel-section steel of the right and left up and down
Plate face covering steel wire is reinforced, also overall to paste upper grid cloth using high-strength mortar in addition in monoblock cement board plate face.
Reference picture 2, the top for not having pillar, house in the big board house of the present invention does not set steelframe, lock piece or purlin to support yet
Roof boarding.In construction or assembly, roof boarding is directly anchored to wall to big board house（1）Top surface on, for example use high-strength mortar
It is pasted onto on the top surface of wall.
Reference picture 3, the roof of big board house is herringbone in the present embodiment.The whole floor space of big board house is more than 15 squares
Rice, mainly including wall（1）, door（2）, window（3）With lambdoid roof boarding（4）.Lambdoid roof boarding is by two pieces or polylith
The roof boarding composition of rectangular-shape.The matrix of roof boarding is cement board, and Qian shape channel-section steel is provided with four sides of cement board
（Including irony Qian section bar）Reinforcing is tensed using the steel wire of more than 3 between bound edge, relative Qian shape channel-section steel, or is covered in plate face
Lid steel wire is reinforced, also overall to paste upper grid cloth using high-strength mortar in addition in monoblock cement board plate face.
Reference picture 4, pillar is not set in the big board house of the present invention, and the top in house does not set steelframe, lock piece or purlin to support yet
Roof boarding.In construction or assembly, roof boarding is directly anchored to wall to big board house（1）Top surface on.
Reference picture 5, the matrix of roof boarding is cement board in the big board house of the present invention（5）, on four sides of cement board
It is provided with Qian shape channel-section steel（6）Bound edge, the relative Qian shape channel-section steel in both sides（6）Between use the steel wire of more than 3（7）To tense reinforcing, or
Person is to cover steel wire in plate face to reinforce, also overall to use high-strength mortar in addition in monoblock cement board plate face（9）It is viscous
Stick grid cloth（8）.Cement board（5）There is Qian shape channel-section steel（6）Bound edge, and steel wire（7）, grid cloth（8）With high-strength sand
Slurry（9）After reinforcing, intensity is greatly improved, and particularly in local pressure, holds Qian shape channel-section steel（6）Steel wire（7）Energy
Force dispersion is come, so that foam cement roof boarding of the single-block area more than 5 square metres can be really practical.In lifting
And during use, monoblock roof boarding is not easy to be broken or broken because of reliable protection, its resistance to compression, anti-folding, every
Heat insulation, water resistance are also fully able to meet the use requirement of roof boarding.
Big board house of the invention is when building, and roof boarding used is straight after manufacturing generally in construction site making in site
Connect and be lifted into roof, so just solve roof boarding due to the entrucking for causing of area super large and the problem for transporting inconvenience.Due to
During the making in site roof boarding of construction site, generally using similar the same vertical splicing manufacture of building a wall, using foam cement
Building block manufactures super large roof boarding, therefore can solve place limitation problem, even manufactures super large roof boarding, will not also take
Much places.In addition, for building or assembling the cement board of wall by laying bricks or stones generally also in construction site making in site, manufacturing
The wall for building or assembling big board house by laying bricks or stones is directly used in afterwards.
Board house of the invention big due to using special foam cement roof boarding of the single-block area more than 5 square metres, except having
Outside perfect anti crack performance, also will not spallation and avalanche, very firm and safety in the event of earthquake.Its heat-insulating property is also very
Well, thermal conductivity factor reaches 0.06 heat insulation effect.All it is insulation due to whole roof boarding and wall（Wall is generally using hair
Soaked mud concrete block masonry is formed, or does wall using monoblock foam cement super large plate）, so avoiding the need for again outer patch guarantor
Warm plate, can save this trouble not only of outer patch warming plate but also way that is very infirm and having the risk that comes off, save outer patch insulation
The cost of plate and time, and insulation is more secure, and heat preservation and energy conservation effects are more preferable.
Because cement board has fire prevention, waterproof, sound insulation, heat-insulated, lightweight, energy-conservation, durable function, it is resistant to 1000
The high temp fire burning-tolerant of degree, so big board house can prevent fires.The coefficient of softing of cement board is not more than 1, i.e., not only afraid of water, and
Water steeps harder and harder on the contrary, so big board house energy waterproof.Its soundproof effect reaches 45 decibels, and coefficient of heat insulation reaches 0.06, so tool
There are sound insulation, heat insulating function.
In addition, the big board house of the present invention also has low cost, less manpower, a construction simple and fast timesaving advantage, thus with it is existing
Some prefabricated buildings are compared, and with very big advantage and competitiveness, will turn into various one-storey houses, villa, factory building, building etc.
The optimal selection that building roofing is built.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of big board house, mainly including wall, door, window and roof boarding, it is characterized in that：There is no pillar in big board house, house
Top does not set steelframe, lock piece or purlin to support roof boarding yet；Roof boarding single-block area above house is more than 5 square metres；Should
Roof boarding is rectangular-shape, and its matrix is cement board, and Qian shape channel-section steel bound edge, both sides phase are provided with four sides of cement board
Qian shape channel-section steel tense reinforcing using the steel wire of more than 3, or reinforced in plate face covering steel wire；In addition in monoblock hair
It is also overall to paste upper grid cloth using high-strength mortar in soaked mud plate plate face.
2. big board house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Roof boarding is bonded in the top surface of wall using high-strength mortar
On.
3. big board house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The wall of big board house is built by laying bricks or stones by cement board and formed, or
Person is made using monoblock foam cement super large plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611172597.3A CN106703177A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Big prefabricated house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611172597.3A CN106703177A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Big prefabricated house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106703177A true CN106703177A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58939280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611172597.3A Pending CN106703177A (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2016-12-17 | Big prefabricated house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106703177A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108643466A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-12 | 澜晶新能源投资(扬州)有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic installation system for foam cement composite plate roofing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6510667B1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 2003-01-28 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Wall member and method of construction thereof |
| CN203320707U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-12-04 | 杜彬 | High-heat-insulation cement foaming sandwich safe building house |
| CN103924699A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 四川东大板业有限公司 | Heat-insulation light plate with steel frame and method for manufacturing heat-insulation light plate |
| CN106223526A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 广州市轻能建材有限公司 | A kind of wall block |
| CN206267295U (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-06-20 | 广州市轻能建材有限公司 | A kind of big board house |
-
2016
- 2016-12-17 CN CN201611172597.3A patent/CN106703177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6510667B1 (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 2003-01-28 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Wall member and method of construction thereof |
| CN203320707U (en) * | 2013-06-22 | 2013-12-04 | 杜彬 | High-heat-insulation cement foaming sandwich safe building house |
| CN103924699A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 四川东大板业有限公司 | Heat-insulation light plate with steel frame and method for manufacturing heat-insulation light plate |
| CN106223526A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-14 | 广州市轻能建材有限公司 | A kind of wall block |
| CN206267295U (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-06-20 | 广州市轻能建材有限公司 | A kind of big board house |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108643466A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-12 | 澜晶新能源投资(扬州)有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic installation system for foam cement composite plate roofing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180126 Address after: 518000 A1 in Da Lang street, Da Lang street, Shenzhen City, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant after: Shenzhen Xinjian Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 511483 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Panyu District Shawan Town Third Industrial Zone No. 23 Applicant before: GUANGZHOU QINGNENG BUILDING MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180419 Address after: 518000 No. 23, third industrial zone, Shawan Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Applicant after: GUANGZHOU QINGNENG BUILDING MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 A1 in Da Lang street, Da Lang street, Shenzhen City, Shenzhen, Guangdong Applicant before: Shenzhen Xinjian Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |