CN106702962A - Revetment structure for water and soil conservation of riverway and construction method of revetment structure - Google Patents
Revetment structure for water and soil conservation of riverway and construction method of revetment structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN106702962A CN106702962A CN201710093836.4A CN201710093836A CN106702962A CN 106702962 A CN106702962 A CN 106702962A CN 201710093836 A CN201710093836 A CN 201710093836A CN 106702962 A CN106702962 A CN 106702962A
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- casing
- soil
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- groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a revetment structure for water and soil conservation of a riverway and a construction method of the revetment structure. Ditches are dug beside river banks, boxes are placed in the ditches, the bottom in each box is filled with stones, the space between the lower portion of each box and the corresponding ditch is also filled with stones, and in this way, the boxes are fixed in the ditches and cannot be easily flushed away by water; the upper portion of the interior of each box is filled with ecological film bags in a stacked mode, living sticks are arranged in the ecological film bags in a cottage mode, and the ecological film bags are loaded with shrub and grass seeds in a mixed mode; thus, the living sticks and the shrub and grass seeds root in the ecological film bags in the boxes, plants are grown up, roots of the plants spread towards soil at the river banks, therefore soil at the river banks is conserved and fixed, and water and soil losses are prevented; and besides, a wave dissipating soil baffle higher than the top face of each box is further installed on the upper portion of the waterward wall of the box, the wave dissipating soil baffles can block the soil on the river banks from flowing into the riverway and can also block water in the riverway from impacting the river banks, and accordingly river water is prevented from scouring the soil on the river banks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation.
Background technology
River (ditch) road water erosion is the main cause for causing China's soil erosion, particularly to Mountain Area river (ditch) road
Speech, The turbulent river crashes its way through, bank slope is precipitous, is more prone to generation and washes away cut erosion, causes channel-bank slumping, the alluvial of river (ditch) road, causes soil
It is lost in and loss of land resource.Recently as the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, various regions accelerate the paces of river (ditch) road improvement,
Its major measure is to build river (ditch) road shore protection.
Conventional river (ditch) road shore protection form has engineering shore protection and plant bank protection at present.Engineering shore protection is generally river (ditch) bank lining
Hardening is built, embankment is built and implements to harden bank protection, influence of such shore protection to river (ditch) road ecological environment and natural landscape is larger,
The Ecology civilization theory proposed with current China is not suitable with, and the investment of engineering shore protection is high, and difficulty of construction is big, unsuitable in Mountain Area
Implement.Plant bank protection is in bank slope plant vegetation, by the mechanics effect and hydrologic effect of vegetation root system come solid soil soil conservation, landscape
Effect is relatively preferable, but protection against erosion ability, is not suitable for river (ditch) road that bank slope is precipitous, The turbulent river crashes its way through.And either engineering
Shore protection, or plant bank protection is only capable of mitigating river (ditch) road bank slope and washes away, and can not solve precipitous bank slope upstream and be lost in soil
Block problem.
As described above, current river (ditch) road shore protection form generally existing cost is high, enforcement difficulty is big, protect not good, water
Soil keeps the deficiency of the aspects such as effect difference, it is difficult to promoted on a large scale in Mountain Area river (ditch) road.Therefore need exploitation a kind of new
River (ditch) road water and soil conservation shore protection form.
The content of the invention
The shortcoming of prior art in view of the above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of for river course water and soil conservation
Bank protection structure and its construction method, can play effective holding effect to the soil of river bank, prevent erosion.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation, including digs in river
The groove on bank, is provided with casing in groove, casing is the wall that meets water towards the side wall in river course, and casing is towards the side wall on riverbank to pull in shore
Wall, is filled with stone between lower box and groove;Underfill in casing has stone, and the top in casing is by ecological film bag
Stacking filling, cuttage has branch living in the ecological film bag, and shrub seed has been loaded in mixture in ecological film bag;The top peace of the wall that meets water
Native plate is blocked equipped with the wave that disappears above box top.
Preferably, stone is filled between the bottom of the wall that pulls in shore of the casing and trenched side-wall, the wall that pulls in shore of casing
Soil is filled between top and trenched side-wall, the root of the branch living is inserted in top and the trenched side-wall of the wall that pulls in shore of casing
Between soil in.
Preferably, the wave that disappears blocks native plate and is fixed on and is met water on wall by ecological film bag and filling stone extruding.
Preferably, the casing is open-topped rectangular structure, and the side wall of casing is formed by round log or batten binding.
Preferably, casing width is less than or equal to 1.5 meters, and length is less than or equal to 5 meters.
Preferably, the ecological film bag is by non-woven bag and the shrub seed, rubble, the fertile soil that are filled in non-woven bag etc.
Material is constituted.
Preferably, the root of the branch living is inserted in ecological film bag.
With a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation of the invention correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of for river
The construction method of the bank protection structure of road water and soil conservation, adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of shore protection knot for river course water and soil conservation
The construction method of structure, comprises the following steps:
1) during dry season, groove is excavated at the riverbank that need to be protected to be used to place casing;
2) casing is positioned in groove, in bottom half filling stone, stone is filled between lower box and groove;
3) ecological film bag of the filling built with shrub seed is folded on the top in casing, and ecological film bag piles up the stone in casing
More than, ecological film bag top surface is less than the upper edge of casing, during stacking ecological film bag, the cuttage work branch in ecological film bag
Bar;
4) wave that disappears is installed on the inside of the wall that meets water of casing and blocks native plate;
5) casing pull in shore soil is inserted between wall and groove and is compacted.
Preferably, in step 5) in, first casing pull in shore stone is inserted between wall bottom and groove, then inserted
Stone top insert soil and be compacted.
Preferably, in step 3) in, the root of branch living is extended between top and the trenched side-wall of the wall that pulls in shore.
As described above, a kind of bank protection structure and its construction method for river course water and soil conservation of the present invention, has
Following beneficial effect:In a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation of the invention, groove, casing are dug in river bank
Interior underfill has stone, is also filled with stone between lower box and groove, such casing be just fixed in groove and
It is difficult washed away, by ecological film bag stacking filling, cuttage has branch living, ecological film in the ecological film bag for top in casing
Shrub seed has been loaded in mixture in bag;So, taken root in the ecological film bag that branch living and shrub seed will be in casings and grow vegetation, vegetation
Root can also develop in the soil on riverbank, the soil at riverbank is maintained fixation, prevent erosion;And
And be also equipped with blocking native plate above the wave that disappears of box top on the wall top that meets water of casing, the wave that disappears blocks native plate and on the one hand can keep off
During firmly the soil on riverbank flows to river course, on the other hand, the water that the wave that disappears blocks native plate and can also block in river course impacts to riverbank, in case
The only soil on river concave bank.A kind of river course water and soil conservation bank protection structure of the invention is specifically adapted for that The turbulent river crashes its way through,
Bank slope is precipitous, severe water and soil erosion river (ditch) road, more ecological, and landscape effect is good, can be fundamentally after vegetation grows up to
Bank slope soil erosion is solved the problems, such as, a kind of river course water and soil conservation bank protection structure of the invention has simple structure, construction cost low
Honest and clean, easy construction, it is easy to maintain the advantages of, embody ecological, environmental protective theory, with wide applicability.Correspondingly, it is of the invention
A kind of construction method of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation also has above-mentioned beneficial effect certainly, and here is omitted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation of the invention, and branch of living is shown as in figure
Survived with shrub seed and grow up to the later effect of vegetation.
Reference is as follows:
The ecological film bag of 1 riverbank 8
The work branch of 2 groove 9
3 casings 10 wave that disappears blocks native plate
The soil of 4 river course 11
5 meet water the low water level of wall 12
6 pull in shore the high water level of wall 13
7 stones
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book understands other advantages of the invention and effect easily.
It should be clear that structure, ratio, size depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings etc., is only used to coordinate specification to be taken off
The content shown, so that those skilled in the art understands and reads, is not limited to enforceable qualifications of the invention, therefore
Do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influenceing the present invention
Under the effect that can be generated and the purpose to be reached, all should still fall obtain the model that can cover in disclosed technology contents
In enclosing.Meanwhile, in this specification it is cited such as " on ", D score, "left", "right", the term of " centre " and " ", be also only
It is easy to understanding for narration, and is not used to limit enforceable scope of the invention, its relativeness is altered or modified, without essence
Under change technology contents, when being also considered as enforceable category of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation, including dig in the side of riverbank 1
Groove 2, be provided with casing 3 in groove 2, side wall of the casing 3 towards river course 4 is the wall 5 that meets water, and casing 3 is towards the side wall on riverbank 1
Pulled in shore wall 6, and stone 7 is filled between the bottom of casing 3 and groove 2;Underfill in casing 3 has stone 7, upper in casing 3
By the stacking filling of ecological film bag 8, cuttage has branch living 9 in the ecological film bag 8, and shrub seed has been loaded in mixture in ecological film bag 8 in portion;Institute
The top for stating the wall 5 that meets water is provided with and blocks native plate 10 above the wave that disappears of the top surface of casing 3.Of the invention a kind of for river course water and soil
In the bank protection structure of holding, groove 2 is dug on the side of riverbank 1, the underfill in casing 3 has stone 7, the bottom of casing 3 and groove 2
Between be filled with stone 7, such casing 3 is just fixed in groove 2 and is difficult washed away, and the top in casing 3 is by ecology
The stacking filling of film bag 8, cuttage has branch living 9 in the ecological film bag 8, and shrub seed has been loaded in mixture in ecological film bag 8;So, branch living
Bar 9 and shrub seed will take root in the bag of the ecological film in casing 38 and grow vegetation, and the root of vegetation can also be to the soil 11 on riverbank 1
Middle development, can thus make the soil 11 at riverbank 1 be maintained fixation, prevent erosion;And in the wall that meets water of casing 3
5 tops are also equipped with blocking native plate 10 above the wave that disappears of the top surface of casing 3, and the wave that disappears blocks the one side of native plate 10 and can block on riverbank 1
Soil 11 flow to river course 4, on the other hand, the water that the wave that disappears blocks native plate 10 and can also block in river course 4 impacts to riverbank 1, in case
The only soil 11 on river concave bank 1.It is rapid that a kind of water and soil conservation bank protection structure of river course of the invention 4 is specifically adapted for current
Anxious, bank slope is precipitous, severe water and soil erosion river (ditch) road, more ecological, and landscape effect is good, can be from basic after vegetation grows up to
Upper to solve the problems, such as bank slope soil erosion, a kind of water and soil conservation bank protection structure of river course of the invention 4 has simple structure, construction cost
Cheap, easy construction, it is easy to maintain the advantages of, embody ecological, environmental protective theory, with wide applicability.Correspondingly, the present invention
A kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation construction method certainly also have above-mentioned beneficial effect, herein no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married
State.
In a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation of the invention, it is preferable that the wall 6 that pulls in shore of the casing 3
Bottom and the side wall of groove 2 between be filled with stone 7, between the top of the wall 6 that pulls in shore of casing 3 and the side wall of groove 2 filled with soil
Earth 11, the root of the branch living 9 is inserted in the soil 11 between the top of the wall 6 that pulls in shore of casing 3 and the side wall of groove 2.Due to
Stone 7, top and the side of groove 2 of the wall 6 that pulls in shore of casing 3 are filled between the bottom of the wall 6 that pulls in shore of casing 3 and the side wall of groove 2
Soil 11 is filled between wall, casing 3 can be combined into an entirety with the soil body on riverbank 1, and casing 3 can be securely fixed in
It is not easy to be got excited by river in groove 2.The top and the side of groove 2 of the wall 6 that pulls in shore of casing 3 are inserted in due to the root of branch 9 living
In soil 11 between wall, so, branch 9 living is survived and after growing root system, the root system of branch 9 living is easier to riverbank 1
Soil 11 in grow, the soil 11 so as to make riverbank 1 preferably kept.As one kind preferred embodiment, institute
Casing 3 is stated for open-topped rectangular structure, is so easier to arrange multiple casings 3 along riverbank 1.The side wall of casing 3 is by justifying
Wood or batten binding are formed, and simple structure, cost is relatively low, and relatively more environmentally friendly, can be by the prefabricated transport afterwards of casing 3 to riverbank
At 1, it is also possible to casing 3 is made at riverbank 1.Usually, the width of casing 3 is less than or equal to 1.5 meters, and length is less than or equal to 5
Rice, such volume ratio conveniently, both easily made, and was also easier arrangement.The wave that disappears blocks native plate 10 and can use various
Mode is arranged on the top of wall 5 that meets water of casing 3, it is preferable that the wave that disappears blocks native plate 10 and squeezed by ecological film bag 8 and filling stone 7
Pressure is fixed on and meets water on wall 5, and easy construction is with low cost.Ecological film bag 8 can be made using various methods of the prior art
Make, as it is a kind of preferred embodiment, the ecological film bag 8 by non-woven bag and the shrub seed being filled in non-woven bag,
The materials such as rubble, fertile soil are constituted, and have the relatively good nutritional ingredient for being available for vegetation growth in ecological film bag 8, in order that branch living
Bar 9 can preferably survival and growth, the root of branch 9 living can be inserted in ecological film bag 8.
With a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation of the invention correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of for river
The construction method of the bank protection structure of road water and soil conservation, comprises the following steps:
1) during dry season, groove 2 is excavated at the riverbank 1 that need to be protected to be used to place casing 3;
2) casing 3 is positioned in groove 2, is filled out in the underfill stone 7 of casing 3, between the bottom of casing 3 and groove 2
Fill stone 7;
3) ecological film bag 8 of the filling built with shrub seed is folded on the top in casing 3, and ecological film bag 8 is piled up in casing 3
Stone more than 7, ecological film 8 top surfaces of bag are less than the upper edge of casing 3, during stacking ecological film bag 8, in ecological film bag 8
Cuttage work branch 9;
4) wave that disappears is installed in the inner side of wall 5 that meets water of casing 3 and blocks native plate 10;
5) casing 3 pull in shore soil 11 is inserted between wall 6 and groove 2 and is compacted.
A kind of construction method of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation of the invention also has of the invention one certainly
The beneficial effect of the bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation is planted, is not repeated herein.
In above-mentioned steps 1) in, the depth and width of groove 2 should meet wooden case and place requirement.
In above-mentioned steps 2) in, casing 3 wants horizontal positioned, and nature drop-over is wanted in the top of casing 3 with bank slope, in casing 3,
The height of stone 7 filled between the bottom of casing 3 and groove 2 should be able to be reached at low water level 12.
In above-mentioned steps 3) in, the top of the ecological film of stacking bag 8 above the high water level 13 of river course 4 at.
Preferably, in step 3) in, the root of branch 9 living is extended between the top of the wall 6 that pulls in shore and the side wall of groove 2.This
Sample, branch 9 living is survived and after growing root system, the root system of branch 9 living is easier to be grown in the soil 11 to riverbank 1, so that
The soil 11 on riverbank 1 can be made preferably to be kept.
Preferably, in step 5) in, first casing 3 pull in shore stone 7 is inserted between the bottom of wall 6 and groove 2, then in institute
Insert soil 11 and be compacted in the top of stone 7 inserted.Then bank slope is suitably repaired, it is ensured that its smooth-going nature, so, case
Body 3 can be more solidly fixed in groove 2, be difficult to be washed away by current.
In a kind of bank protection structure and its construction method for river course water and soil conservation of the invention, the height root of casing 3
Determine according to the landform of riverbank 1, casing 3 is lain in a horizontal plane in groove 2, and the top of casing 3 and the natural drop-over of the bank slope on riverbank 1,
The bottom of casing 3 and periphery are filled with stone 7, and the packed height of stone 7 should be able to be reached at the low water level 12 in river course 4, and casing 3 can be adopted
With prefabricated, also dependent on actual conditions field fabrication.Ecological film bag 8 can be processed by non-woven fabrics, filling in ecological film bag 8
Including shrub seed, rubble, fertile soil etc., the top of the ecological film bag 8 of filling in casing 3 should be slightly below the upper edge of casing 3 to material,
The upper surface of ecological film bag 8 should leave hole, be beneficial to shrub seed germinating growth.The branch living 9 can use willow branch, poplar
The branches such as branch bar, the diameter of branch is advisable with 1~5cm, and branch answers long enough, so that pull in shore wall 6 of its root near casing 3
With the soil 11 between riverbank 1, growth is taken root in order to branch.The shrub seed can use shrub lespedeza, Bermuda grass, Korea lawn grass etc.
Grass-seed.The length that the wave that disappears blocks native plate 10 is identical with the length of casing 3, and the wave that disappears blocks river ripple of the height of native plate 10 in river course 4
Wave is climbed determination.The wave that disappears is blocked native plate 10, casing 3 and all can be made of timber, with iron nail or reinforcing bar by batten or round log
Fixation is assembled into casing 3.Stone 7 can use cobble or block stone, but diameter should be greater than the gap between the batten of casing 3,
The diameter of stone 7 is unsuitable too small, is otherwise easily gone out from casing 3 by current.
In sum, the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcoming of the prior art and has high industrial utilization.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, not for the limitation present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all can carry out modifications and changes under without prejudice to spirit and scope of the invention to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, those of ordinary skill in the art is complete with institute under technological thought without departing from disclosed spirit such as
Into all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by claim of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation, it is characterised in that including digging in the groove (2) on riverbank (1) side,
It is provided with casing (3) in groove (2), casing (3) is the wall (5) that meets water towards the side wall of river course (4), and casing (3) is towards riverbank (1)
Side wall is the wall (6) that pulls in shore, and stone (7) is filled between casing (3) bottom and groove (2);Underfill in casing (3) has stone
Block (7), by ecological film bag (8) stacking filling, described ecological film bag (8) interior cuttage has branch living (9) to the top in casing (3),
Shrub seed has been loaded in mixture in ecological film bag (8);The top of the wall that meets water (5) is provided with blocks above the wave that disappears of casing (3) top surface
Native plate (10).
2. the bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The casing (3)
Pull in shore wall (6) bottom and groove (2) side wall between filled with stone (7), the top of the wall that pulls in shore (6) of casing (3) and groove
(2) soil (11) is filled between the wall of side, the root of the branch (9) living is inserted in top and the ditch of the wall that pulls in shore (6) of casing (3)
In soil (11) between the wall of groove (2) side.
3. the bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wave that disappears blocks native plate
(10) it is fixed on the wall that meets water (5) by ecological film bag (8) and filling stone (7) extruding.
4. the bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The casing (3) is
Open-topped rectangular structure, the side wall of casing (3) is formed by round log or batten binding.
5. the bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Casing (3) width is small
In equal to 1.5 meters, length is less than or equal to 5 meters.
6. the bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ecological film bag
(8) it is made up of the material such as non-woven bag and the shrub seed, rubble, the fertile soil that are filled in non-woven bag.
7. the bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The branch living (9)
Root be inserted in ecological film bag (8) in.
8. the construction method of a kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) during dry season, groove (2) is excavated for placing casing (3) at riverbank (1) place that need to be protected;
2) casing (3) is positioned in groove (2), in casing (3) underfill stone (7), in casing (3) bottom and groove
(2) stone (7) is filled between;
3) ecological film bag (8) of the filling built with shrub seed is folded on the top in casing (3), and ecological film bag (8) piles up casing (3)
More than interior stone (7), ecological film bag (8) top surface is less than the upper edge of casing (3), during stacking ecological film bag (8),
Cuttage work branch (9) in ecological film bag (8);
4) wave that disappears is installed in the wall that meets water (5) inner side of casing (3) and blocks native plate (10);
5) insert soil (11) between the wall that pulls in shore (6) and groove (2) of casing (3) and be compacted.
9. the construction method of the bank protection structure of river course water and soil conservation is used for as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, in step 5)
In, stone (7) first is inserted between the wall that pulls in shore (6) bottom of casing (3) and groove (2), then on the stone (7) inserted
Insert soil (11) and be compacted in portion.
10. the construction method of the bank protection structure of river course water and soil conservation is used for as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, in step
3) in, the root of branch (9) living is extended between the top of the wall that pulls in shore (6) and groove (2) side wall.
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Cited By (4)
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CN107227716A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-10-03 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | One kind is planted raw formula retaining wall ecological revetment structure and its manufacture method |
CN109706888A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-03 | 湖北工业大学 | Waterfront or falling zone rock matter bank slope ditch and dispose the structure and ecological restoring method of nutrient bag |
CN114902991A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-08-16 | 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 | Fish habitat with live branches in cuttage matched with wood frame |
CN115336484A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-11-15 | 上海园林(集团)有限公司 | Small watershed river channel treatment ecological system restoration device and restoration process |
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CN106337394A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-18 | 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所 | River bank ecological restoration device and method suitable for mountain river characteristics |
CN207159932U (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-03-30 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of bank protection structure for river course water and soil conservation |
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