CN106699373A - Seedling transplanting nutritional soil for fig trees - Google Patents
Seedling transplanting nutritional soil for fig trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN106699373A CN106699373A CN201611189394.5A CN201611189394A CN106699373A CN 106699373 A CN106699373 A CN 106699373A CN 201611189394 A CN201611189394 A CN 201611189394A CN 106699373 A CN106699373 A CN 106699373A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to seedling transplanting nutritional soil for fig trees. The seedling transplanting nutritional soil is prepared by uniformly mixing the following components in parts by mass: 100 to 150 parts of garden soil, 80 to 100 parts of decomposed organic fertilizer, 3 to 6 parts of zeolite, 3 to 6 parts of alginic acid, 8 to 12 parts of peat soil, 1 to 2 parts of coconut shell crushed blocks, 1 to 2 parts of tree bark crushed blocks, 10 to 15 parts of 0.2% urea water solution, 1 to 2 parts of pterocypsela laciniata extracting liquid, 1 to 2 parts of fig extracting liquid, 0.02 to 0.03 part of ammonium acetate, 0.01 to 0.02 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.01 to 0.02 part of proline, 0.005 to 0.008 part of taurine, 0.01 to 0.02 part of potassium permanganate, 1 to 2 parts of 500-times Bordeaux mixture and 10 to 15 parts of water. Proved by experiment, the seedling transplanting nutritional soil for the fig trees has the advantage that the obvious effect of decreasing a disease generation rate after seedling transplanting of the fig trees is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees field, more particularly to a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree uses Nutrition Soil.
Background technology
Fig is a kind of flowering plant, is under the jurisdiction of Moraceae Ficus, is mainly grown on the place in some torrid zones and temperate zone, category
Subtropical zone defoliation small arbor.
After cuttage and seedling culture is carried out, Nutrition Soil used by seedling replanting is often common garden mould to fig, easily causes fig children
Seedling is ill, influences growth and the aesthetics of seedling.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, Nutrition Soil is used the invention provides a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Nutrition Soil is used in a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree, by weight, is made up of the following raw material：Garden mould 100-150 parts, becoming thoroughly decomposed has
80-100 parts of machine fertilizer, zeolite 3-6 parts, alginic acid 3-6 parts, peat soil 8-12 parts, 1-2 parts of cocoanut shell fragment, bark pieces 1-2
Part, 0.2% aqueous solution of urea 10-15 parts, split 1-2 parts of samara chrysanthemum extract solution, fig extract 1-2 parts, ammonium acetate 0.02- more
0.03 part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.02 parts, proline 0.01-0.02 parts, taurine 0.005-0.008 parts, potassium permanganate
0.01-0.02 parts, 500 times Bordeaux mixture 1-2 parts.Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Decomposed manure, zeolite is evenly laid out on garden mould, and the Nutrition Soil basic unit is done in deep ploughing；
（2）Cocoanut shell fragment, bark pieces are heated to 150 DEG C, are tiled after then uniformly mixing with alginic acid, peat soil, done
The Nutrition Soil top layer；
（3）By 0.2% aqueous solution of urea, split samara chrysanthemum extract solution, fig extract, ammonium acetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dried meat ammonia more
Acid, taurine, potassium permanganate, water pour soil after uniformly mixing, and 500 times of Bordeaux mixture then are sprayed at into soil surface.
Further, a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree uses Nutrition Soil, by weight, is made up of the following raw material：Garden mould 120
Part, 80 parts of decomposed manure, 4 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of alginic acid, 10 parts of peat soil, 1 part of cocoanut shell fragment, 2 parts of bark pieces, 0.2%
12 parts of aqueous solution of urea, split 1 part of samara chrysanthemum extract solution, 2 parts of fig extract, 0.02 part of ammonium acetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate more
0.01 part, 0.01 part of proline, 0.006 part of taurine, 0.01 part, 500 times 2 parts of Bordeaux mixture of potassium permanganate.
Further, it is described to split samara chrysanthemum extract solution more, decocted 30 minutes after samara chrysanthemum is washed and chopped by being split more, it is to be precipitated
Thing will be obtained into cotton-shaped rear filtering after 20 times of dilutions of filtrate.
Further, the fig extract, grinds after being cleaned by fig, plus 5 times of water of fig mass fraction
Infusion filters to get filtrate to pasty state after standing 30 minutes, filtrate is added water 20 times and obtain final product the fig extract after diluting.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Mix decomposed manure and zeolite, top layer mixing by the way that figure layer environment is changed into basic unit
Alginic acid, peat soil, cocoanut shell fragment, bark pieces, reach basic unit's soil fertility abundance, and the gas permeability of soil is good, topsoil
Stickiness is big, reaches and is conducive to seedling to take root growth, improves its nutrient absorption speed, strengthens the effect of seedling resistance against diseases, coordinates
Nutrient solution, further trace element needed for supplement growth of seedling, stimulates the expression of fig tree disease-resistant gene, strengthens it and supports
The ability that disease and insect resistance infects, while adjusting soil pH value, kills pathogenic germ in soil, and the disease for reducing fig tree occurs
Rate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Nutrition Soil is used in a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree, by weight, is made up of the following raw material：100 parts of garden mould, decomposed manure
80 parts, 3 parts of zeolite, 4 parts of alginic acid, 8 parts of peat soil, 1 part of cocoanut shell fragment, 1 part of bark pieces, 0.2% aqueous solution of urea 10
Part, split 1 part of samara chrysanthemum extract solution, 1 part of fig extract, 0.02 part of ammonium acetate, 0.01 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, proline more
0.01 part, 0.005 part of taurine, 0.01 part, 500 times 1 part of Bordeaux mixture of potassium permanganate.Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Decomposed manure, zeolite is evenly laid out on garden mould, and the Nutrition Soil basic unit is done in deep ploughing, helps be sufficiently mixed,
Supplement soil fertility, improves the gas permeability of soil, contributes to the growth of fig tree seedling；
（2）Cocoanut shell fragment, bark pieces are heated to 150 DEG C of sterilizings, after then uniformly mixing with alginic acid, peat soil
Tiling, does the Nutrition Soil top layer, improves soil stickiness, increases the soil organism, contributes to fig tree to grow；
（3）By 0.2% aqueous solution of urea, split samara chrysanthemum extract solution, fig extract, ammonium acetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dried meat ammonia more
Acid, taurine, potassium permanganate, water pour soil after uniformly mixing, supplement fig tree tree grows the trace element, stimulates nothing
The expression of flowers and fruits tree disease-resistant gene, strengthens the ability that its resistance pest and disease damage infects, while adjusting soil pH value, promotes fig tree
Seedling is grown, and 500 times of Bordeaux mixture then are sprayed at into soil surface, is obtained final product the transplanting seedlings for a kind of fig tree and is used Nutrition Soil.
Further, it is described to split samara chrysanthemum extract solution more, decocted 30 minutes after samara chrysanthemum is washed and chopped by being split more, it is to be precipitated
Thing will be obtained into cotton-shaped rear filtering after 20 times of dilutions of filtrate.
Further, the fig extract, grinds after being cleaned by fig, plus 5 times of water of fig mass fraction
Infusion filters to get filtrate to pasty state after standing 30 minutes, filtrate is added water 20 times and obtain final product the fig extract after diluting.
Embodiment 2
Nutrition Soil is used in a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree, by weight, is made up of the following raw material：150 parts of garden mould, decomposed manure
100 parts, 6 parts of zeolite, 6 parts of alginic acid, 12 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of cocoanut shell fragment, 2 parts of bark pieces, 0.2% aqueous solution of urea 15
Part, split 2 parts of samara chrysanthemum extract solution, 2 parts of fig extract, 0.03 part of ammonium acetate, 0.02 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, proline more
0.02 part, 0.008 part of taurine, 0.02 part, 500 times 2 parts of Bordeaux mixture of potassium permanganate.Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Decomposed manure, zeolite is evenly laid out on garden mould, and the Nutrition Soil basic unit is done in deep ploughing, helps be sufficiently mixed,
Supplement soil fertility, improves the gas permeability of soil, contributes to the growth of fig tree seedling；
（2）Cocoanut shell fragment, bark pieces are heated to 150 DEG C of sterilizings, after then uniformly mixing with alginic acid, peat soil
Tiling, does the Nutrition Soil top layer, improves soil stickiness, increases the soil organism, contributes to fig tree to grow；
（3）By 0.2% aqueous solution of urea, split samara chrysanthemum extract solution, fig extract, ammonium acetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dried meat ammonia more
Acid, taurine, potassium permanganate, water pour soil after uniformly mixing, supplement fig tree tree grows the trace element, stimulates nothing
The expression of flowers and fruits tree disease-resistant gene, strengthens the ability that its resistance pest and disease damage infects, while adjusting soil pH value, promotes fig tree
Seedling is grown, and 500 times of Bordeaux mixture then are sprayed at into soil surface, is obtained final product the transplanting seedlings for a kind of fig tree and is used Nutrition Soil.
Further, it is described to split samara chrysanthemum extract solution more, decocted 30 minutes after samara chrysanthemum is washed and chopped by being split more, it is to be precipitated
Thing will be obtained into cotton-shaped rear filtering after 20 times of dilutions of filtrate.
Further, the fig extract, grinds after being cleaned by fig, plus 5 times of water of fig mass fraction
Infusion filters to get filtrate to pasty state after standing 30 minutes, filtrate is added water 20 times and obtain final product the fig extract after diluting.
Embodiment 3
Nutrition Soil is used in a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree, by weight, is made up of the following raw material：120 parts of garden mould, decomposed manure
80 parts, 4 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of alginic acid, 10 parts of peat soil, 1 part of cocoanut shell fragment, 2 parts of bark pieces, 0.2% aqueous solution of urea 12
Part, split 1 part of samara chrysanthemum extract solution, 2 parts of fig extract, 0.02 part of ammonium acetate, 0.01 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, proline more
0.01 part, 0.006 part of taurine, 0.01 part, 500 times 2 parts of Bordeaux mixture of potassium permanganate.Its preparation method, comprises the following steps：
（1）Decomposed manure, zeolite is evenly laid out on garden mould, and the Nutrition Soil basic unit is done in deep ploughing, helps be sufficiently mixed,
Supplement soil fertility, improves the gas permeability of soil, contributes to the growth of fig tree seedling；
（2）Cocoanut shell fragment, bark pieces are heated to 150 DEG C of sterilizings, after then uniformly mixing with alginic acid, peat soil
Tiling, does the Nutrition Soil top layer, improves soil stickiness, increases the soil organism, contributes to fig tree to grow；
（3）By 0.2% aqueous solution of urea, split samara chrysanthemum extract solution, fig extract, ammonium acetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dried meat ammonia more
Acid, taurine, potassium permanganate, water pour soil after uniformly mixing, supplement fig tree tree grows the trace element, stimulates nothing
The expression of flowers and fruits tree disease-resistant gene, strengthens the ability that its resistance pest and disease damage infects, while adjusting soil pH value, promotes fig tree
Seedling is grown, and 500 times of Bordeaux mixture then are sprayed at into soil surface, is obtained final product the transplanting seedlings for a kind of fig tree and is used Nutrition Soil.
Further, it is described to split samara chrysanthemum extract solution more, decocted 30 minutes after samara chrysanthemum is washed and chopped by being split more, it is to be precipitated
Thing will be obtained into cotton-shaped rear filtering after 20 times of dilutions of filtrate.
Further, the fig extract, grinds after being cleaned by fig, plus 5 times of water of fig mass fraction
Infusion filters to get filtrate to pasty state after standing 30 minutes, filtrate is added water 20 times and obtain final product the fig extract after diluting.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, removal splits samara chrysanthemum extract solution and fig extract to this comparative example 1, side in addition
Method step all same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, does not carry out step（2）The operation, method and step all same in addition.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 3, removes ammonium acetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, proline, taurine, potassium permanganate,
Method and step all same in addition.
Control group
Conventional fig tree is transplanted seedlings and uses Nutrition Soil.
The transplanting of fig tree seedling is carried out using above-mentioned 7 kinds of Nutrition Soils respectively, disease hair during statistics growth of seedling
Raw rate, many experiments result such as table 1：
Table 1
| Anthracnose incidence（%） | Rust incidence（%） | Black spot incidence（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.9 | 6.8 | 6.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5.2 | 7.0 | 6.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 5.5 | 6.9 | 6.1 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.0 |
| Comparative example 2 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 8.8 |
| Comparative example 3 | 16.2 | 16.7 | 15.9 |
| Control group | 21.0 | 20.5 | 19.7 |
As shown in Table 1, the transplanting seedlings for a kind of fig tree that the present invention is provided uses Nutrition Soil, after being transplanted seedlings to reduction fig tree seedling
Disease incidence have remarkable result.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree uses Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that be uniformly mixed by the component of following mass fraction：
Garden mould 100-150 parts, decomposed manure 80-100 parts, zeolite 3-6 parts, alginic acid 3-6 parts, peat soil 8-12 parts, cocoanut shell it is broken
Block 1-2 parts, bark pieces 1-2 parts, 0.2% aqueous solution of urea 10-15 parts, split 1-2 parts of samara chrysanthemum extract solution, fig more and extract
Liquid 1-2 parts, ammonium acetate 0.02-0.03 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.01-0.02 parts, proline 0.01-0.02 parts, taurine
0.005-0.008 parts, potassium permanganate 0.01-0.02 parts, 500 times Bordeaux mixture 1-2 parts.
2. transplanting seedlings for a kind of fig tree according to claim 1 uses Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that by following mass fraction
Component be uniformly mixed：120 parts of garden mould, 80 parts of decomposed manure, 4 parts of zeolite, 5 parts of alginic acid, 10 parts of peat soil, coconut
1 part of shell fragment, 2 parts of bark pieces, 12 parts of 0.2% aqueous solution of urea, split more 1 part of samara chrysanthemum extract solution, 2 parts of fig extract,
0.02 part of ammonium acetate, 0.01 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.01 part of proline, 0.006 part of taurine, 0.01 part, 500 times of potassium permanganate
2 parts of Bordeaux mixture.
3. transplanting seedlings for a kind of fig tree according to claim 1 uses Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that：It is described to split samara chrysanthemum more
Extract solution, decocted 30 minutes after samara chrysanthemum is washed and chopped more by being split, and thing to be precipitated is filtered afterwards into cotton-shaped, after 20 times of dilutions of filtrate
It is obtained.
4. transplanting seedlings for a kind of fig tree according to claim 1 uses Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that：The fig is extracted
Liquid, grinds after being cleaned by fig, plus 5 times of water infusions of fig mass fraction are to pasty state, filter and must filter after standing 30 minutes
Liquid, filtrate is added water 20 times and obtain final product the fig extract after diluting.
5. a kind of transplanting seedlings for fig tree according to claim 1 uses the preparation method of Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
（1）Decomposed manure, zeolite is evenly laid out on garden mould, and the Nutrition Soil basic unit is done in deep ploughing；
（2）Cocoanut shell fragment, bark pieces are heated to 150 DEG C, are tiled after then uniformly mixing with alginic acid, peat soil, done
The Nutrition Soil top layer；
（3）By 0.2% aqueous solution of urea, split samara chrysanthemum extract solution, fig extract, ammonium acetate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dried meat ammonia more
Acid, taurine, potassium permanganate, water pour soil after uniformly mixing, and 500 times of Bordeaux mixture then are sprayed at into soil surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611189394.5A CN106699373A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Seedling transplanting nutritional soil for fig trees |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611189394.5A CN106699373A (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Seedling transplanting nutritional soil for fig trees |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145761A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method for lifting and transplanting fig seedlings |
| CN104370603A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 张爱丽 | Special fertilizer for fig and preparation method thereof |
| CN105104089A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving soil fertility and fruit quality of fig orchard |
| CN105175094A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 定远县田包子种植业家庭农场 | High-egg white fig cultivating fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105418208A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-23 | 赖婷婷 | Fig tree regulation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105565927A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-11 | 济南舜景医药科技有限公司 | Inorganic fertilizer special for fig trees |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611189394.5A patent/CN106699373A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145761A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽格林亲子农庄有限公司 | Method for lifting and transplanting fig seedlings |
| CN105418208A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-23 | 赖婷婷 | Fig tree regulation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105565927A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-11 | 济南舜景医药科技有限公司 | Inorganic fertilizer special for fig trees |
| CN104370603A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 张爱丽 | Special fertilizer for fig and preparation method thereof |
| CN105175094A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 定远县田包子种植业家庭农场 | High-egg white fig cultivating fertilizer and preparation method therefor |
| CN105104089A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving soil fertility and fruit quality of fig orchard |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |
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