CN106697988A - Intelligent twin warehouse for storing particulate materials - Google Patents
Intelligent twin warehouse for storing particulate materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106697988A CN106697988A CN201611059664.0A CN201611059664A CN106697988A CN 106697988 A CN106697988 A CN 106697988A CN 201611059664 A CN201611059664 A CN 201611059664A CN 106697988 A CN106697988 A CN 106697988A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- warehouse
- cylinder
- mono
- spiral
- shaft coupling
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/1208—Tanks for grain or chaff
- A01D41/1217—Unloading mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2018—Bottom unloading units for tower silos
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/24—Details
- B65G33/32—Adaptations of bearings or couplings for supporting and connecting screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent twin warehouse for storing particulate materials. The intelligent twin warehouse for storing the particulate materials comprises a twin warehouse body and a discharging device. The twin warehouse body is provided with a first warehouse body and a second warehouse body. The first warehouse body and the second warehouse body are each internally provided with at least one information collecting instrument. Each information collecting instrument comprises a cylinder shell, a main gear, advancing roller tubes, auxiliary gears and prime motors. The discharging device comprises a first discharging box, a second discharging box and a drive device. The first discharging box comprises a first box body and a first auger. The second discharging box comprises a second box body and a second auger. The drive device comprises a drive motor and an engagement and disengagement transmission mechanism. The engagement and disengagement transmission mechanism comprises a frame body, a worm, a belt pulley, a turbine, a first one-way overrunning clutch, a first transmission shaft, a second one-way overrunning clutch and a second transmission shaft. When the drive motor rotates forwards, the first auger is driven to rotate through the first one-way overrunning clutch. When the drive motor rotates oppositely, the second auger is driven to rotate through the second one-way overrunning clutch. The intelligent twin warehouse for storing the particulate materials is compact and reasonable in structure.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to binary warehouse structure design field, and in particular to a kind of intelligence for storing granular material
Binary warehouse can be changed.
Background technology
At present be traditionally used for store granular material logistics warehouse, for example for store plastic pellet, feed granules,
The warehouse of the granular materials such as paddy rice, rice, soybean, corn, mostly using monolithic design, can only simultaneously store a kind of material,
Unitary function.Also there is fraction of stream warehouse to use catamaran design, but but use two sets of single device for discharging dischargings, cause to account for
Larger, the relatively costly shortcoming in ground.In addition, the level of IT application in tradition warehouse is relatively low at present, it is impossible to storing in warehouse especially
It is that deep layer storing is effectively and timely detected and monitored, causes evils to find slow, regulation is difficult.
The content of the invention
It is double it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intellectuality for storing granular material that can in time find evils
Body warehouse.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：A kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material, bag
Include binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is all provided with first warehouse and the second warehouse
There is at least one information acquiring instrument；Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and drive device；First discharging case and bag
Include the first casing and the first auger；First casing and the first warehouse are connected；First auger includes first rotating shaft, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral plate and the first driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in first rotating shaft on axle；Second discharge box includes the second casing and the
Two augers；Second discharge box and the second warehouse are connected；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the second spiral shell being fixed in the second rotating shaft
Rotating plate and the driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in the second rotating shaft；Drive device includes motor and clutch transmission；Clutch is passed
Motivation structure includes the whirlpool that support body, the worm screw being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw are adapted to worm screw
Wheel, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first power transmission shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and second driving shaft；The axis hole of turbine
Inwall is provided with the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and second is single
It is arranged in the second mounting groove to freewheel clutch；One end of first power transmission shaft is plugged in the installation of the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Kong Zhong, the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with the first active shaft coupling portion being adapted to the first driven shaft coupling portion；Second driving shaft
One end is plugged in the mounting hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and the other end of second driving shaft is provided with and the second driven shaft coupling portion
Second active shaft coupling portion of adaptation；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with mounting hole
Ring support, the multiple breach being arranged on ring support, the roller being arranged in each breach and the multiple being arranged on ring support are used for
Roller provides the elastic component of reseting elasticity；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；The central axis of plane and ring support where each vertical wall
Coplanar, each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall；
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell
Rolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；Spiral power plate, spiral power are fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
When being rotated with rolling pipe of advancing, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat plate；Cylinder
The two ends of shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and being set in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit camera,
Each coniform antidrag cap is made of transparent material；When motor is rotated forward, belt pulley passes through the first mono-directional overrun clutch band
Dynamic first power transmission shaft, and then drive the first driven shaft coupling portion to rotate by the first active shaft coupling portion, so as to drive the first auger to turn
It is dynamic；When motor is inverted, belt pulley drives second driving shaft by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and then by second actively
Shaft coupling portion drives the second driven shaft coupling portion to rotate, so as to drive the second auger to rotate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first discharge box and the second discharge box are respectively positioned at the both sides of drive device, the first spiral
The hand of spiral of plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are opposite.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring and tail-hood of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；
Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base has cylinder and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion
More than cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, the aperture of the external diameter more than slide opening of the anticreep plate portion of thimble；Thimble
Sliding pin portion be plugged in slide opening and stretch out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion and spring of thimble are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on
The other end of cylinder；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；Each bullet
The cylinder base of property part is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the cylinder base of each elastic component passes through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is fixed on a corresponding accommodating hole
In.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, advance rolling pipe and the quantity of pinion are four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master
Outer peripheral gear side, setting in a center of symmetry.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；Driving motor
Quantity be two, each driving motor is provided with the output gear with output gear；The driven tooth engagement of output gear and master gear is suitable
Match somebody with somebody；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the center of spiral power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, barrel shell includes main cylinder and four secondary cylinders, central shaft of four secondary cylinders around main cylinder
Line setting in a center of symmetry；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the rotation of each secondary cylinder
Central axis is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）The more compact simplification of structure of the present invention, it is relatively reasonable in structure, two
Individual auger is only driven with same motor, is compared with traditional product, saves a motor, and not only cost is relatively low,
Reduce entirety to take up room, be conducive to miniaturization.（2）Due to adding information gathering in the first warehouse and the second warehouse
Instrument, it has autonomous ability, and the information of the storing of different depth diverse location in warehouse can be acquired, to obtain
In good time intuitively data.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of device for discharging in binary warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram that clutch transmission removes after support body in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a kind of side view of clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the line A-A sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of elastic component shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in binary warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 13 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 15 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12 is further decomposed；
Figure 16 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 17 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 18 is a kind of sectional view of traveling rolling pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 18 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, including
Binary warehouse 1 and the device for discharging 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has adjacent the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the first warehouse and the second warehouse are located at together
On one straight line；The bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, has the first discharging opening at its bottom centre；The bottom in the second warehouse is also in cone
Shape, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.In the present embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, binary storehouse
Stood on the ground by four daggers in storehouse.In concrete practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly fixed
On wall or on carrier, for example, the present embodiment is used for united reaper.
Device for discharging 2 includes the first discharge box 3, the second discharge box 4 and drive device 5；First discharge box and the second discharging
Case is respectively positioned at the both sides of drive device.
First discharge box 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing bottom wall；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral plate 322 and the first driven shaft coupling portion 323 being fixed in first rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of first rotating shaft sets
Put in the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven shaft coupling portion 323 is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft
Stretch out on one end of the first casing；First spiral plate is located in the first casing.
Second discharge box 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing bottom wall；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422 and the second driven shaft coupling portion 423 being fixed in the second rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft sets
Put in the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven shaft coupling portion is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches
Go out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are opposite.First charging aperture and the first warehouse
The first discharging opening be connected, second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger pass through
Rotation push mode elapses the storing entered in respective casing from warehouse.
Drive device includes motor 7 and clutch transmission 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Clutch transmission includes support body 81, the worm screw 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw
83 turbines 84 being adapted to worm screw, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85, the first power transmission shaft 86, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 87,
Second driving shaft 88；
Worm screw is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats 89.
The shaft hole inner wall of turbine 84 is provided with the first mounting groove 841 and the second mounting groove 842, the first mono-directional overrun clutch
It is arranged in the first mounting groove, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；One end of first power transmission shaft plugs
In the mounting hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and be fixedly connected by key pin 100, the other end of the first power transmission shaft be provided with and
First active shaft coupling portion 861 of the first driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；First active shaft coupling portion and the first driven shaft coupling portion are fixedly linked,
First power transmission shaft drives first rotating shaft to rotate；In the present embodiment, the first active shaft coupling portion 861 is fixedly installed on by key pin 100
On first power transmission shaft, the first active shaft coupling portion is provided with one embedding, and the first driven shaft coupling portion is provided with one and described embedding adaptation
Caulking groove, embedding of the first active shaft coupling portion be embedded in the caulking groove in the described first driven shaft coupling portion.
One end of second driving shaft is plugged in the mounting hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixed by key pin 100
Connection, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with the second active shaft coupling portion 881 being adapted to the second driven shaft coupling portion；Second actively joins
Axle portion and the second driven shaft coupling portion are fixedly linked, and second driving shaft drives the second axis of rotation；In the present embodiment, second actively joins
Axle portion 881 is fixedly installed on second driving shaft by key pin, and the second active shaft coupling portion is provided with one embedding, the second driven shaft coupling
Portion is provided with the one and described embedding caulking groove of adaptation, and embedding of the second active shaft coupling portion is embedded in the described second driven shaft coupling
In the caulking groove in portion.
The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are being in
During lockup state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
Belt pulley in the driving wheel and clutch transmission of motor is driven by belt 72, and motor drives skin
Belt wheel and worm screw reciprocating rotation.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with installation
The ring support 851 in hole 8511, the multiple breach 852 being arranged on ring support, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and it is arranged on circle
Multiple on seat is used to be provided for roller the elastic component 854 of reseting elasticity；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；It is each to hang down
The central axis of plane and ring support is coplanar where wall, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.Second mono-directional overrun clutch
Structure it is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch.First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Locking is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 and tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion and spring of thimble
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
Be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example by be spirally connected or bonding mode be connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 18, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, be rotatably arranged in barrel shell master gear 62,
Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for band
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；The dynamic electricity of original
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear
Engagement adaptation；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, storing is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Released backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of storing in rolling pipe of advancing, prevent storing because overcrowding by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder
Center of rotation axis with master gear is parallel.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, are advanced for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged
It is fixed on corresponding one one end for rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall for rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One internal thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is powered by built-in power to driving motor when in use, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously four traveling rolling pipes of drive are rotated by each pinion, so as to pass through to push away in binary warehouse
Move storing and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of the drill-through bed of material can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the storing of different depth, and can be by interior
The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmit data, have
Body is after cable is passed through a tip for antidrag cap, to be connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can also be set with lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap in each coniform antidrag cap
Be made of transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of storing, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats it in time.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Storing in first warehouse enters into the first discharge box through first charging aperture
In, the storing in the second warehouse is entered into the second discharge box through second charging aperture；
When motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission to rotate forward, worm screw drives turbine to rotate forward, and turbine leads to
Cross the first mono-directional overrun clutch and drive the first power transmission shaft, and then drive first rotating shaft to rotate forward, namely drive the first auger
Rotate, the first auger elapses the storing in the first discharge box, it is dropped out from the first discharge nozzle；Now because second is unidirectional super
The locking of more the locking direction of clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, therefore turbine will not drive second driving shaft
Rotate；
When motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission to rotate backward, worm screw drives turbine to rotate backward, and turbine leads to
Cross the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drive second driving shaft, and then drive the second rotating shaft to rotate backward, namely drive the second auger
Rotate, the second auger elapses the storing in the second discharge box, it is dropped out from the second discharge nozzle；Now because first is unidirectional super
The locking of more the locking direction of clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, therefore turbine will not drive the first power transmission shaft
Rotate.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Drive device it is relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic motor drives, and is compared with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, and is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.And these
Belong to obvious change that connotation of the invention extends out or variation still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse
With the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：At least one information gathering is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse
Instrument；Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and drive device；First discharge box includes that the first casing and first is twisted
Dragon；First casing and the first warehouse are connected；First auger include first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate for being fixed in first rotating shaft and
The first driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in first rotating shaft；Second discharge box includes the second casing and the second auger；Second discharge box
Connected with the second warehouse；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina that is fixed in the second rotating shaft and is fixed on second
Driven shaft coupling portion in rotating shaft；Drive device includes motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission includes support body, turns
Turbine that the dynamic worm screw being arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw are adapted to worm screw, the first mono-directional overrun from
Clutch, the first power transmission shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and second driving shaft；The shaft hole inner wall of turbine is provided with the first installation
Groove and the second mounting groove, the first mono-directional overrun clutch are arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged on
In second mounting groove；One end of first power transmission shaft is plugged in the mounting hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first power transmission shaft
The other end is provided with the first active shaft coupling portion being adapted to the first driven shaft coupling portion；It is unidirectional that one end of second driving shaft is plugged in second
In the mounting hole of freewheel clutch, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with the second active shaft coupling being adapted to the second driven shaft coupling portion
Portion；First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with the ring support of mounting hole, are arranged on ring support
Multiple breach, the roller being arranged in each breach and the multiple that is arranged on ring support be used for as roller provides reseting elasticity
Elastic component；Each breach has hang down wall and skew wall；The central axis of plane and ring support is coplanar where each vertical wall, each skew wall perpendicular to
Its connected vertical wall；
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell
Rolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；Spiral power plate, spiral power are fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
When being rotated with rolling pipe of advancing, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat plate；Cylinder
The two ends of shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and being set in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit camera,
Each coniform antidrag cap is made of transparent material；When motor is rotated forward, belt pulley passes through the first mono-directional overrun clutch band
Dynamic first power transmission shaft, and then drive the first driven shaft coupling portion to rotate by the first active shaft coupling portion, so as to drive the first auger to turn
It is dynamic；When motor is inverted, belt pulley drives second driving shaft by the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and then by second actively
Shaft coupling portion drives the second driven shaft coupling portion to rotate, so as to drive the second auger to rotate.
2. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First unloads
Hopper and the second discharge box are respectively positioned at the both sides of drive device, the hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the spiral of secondary spiral lamina
In the opposite direction.
3. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Each elasticity
Part includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring and tail-hood of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion；Cylinder base
With cylinder and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion
It is provided with slide opening, the aperture of the external diameter more than slide opening of the anticreep plate portion of thimble；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder
Body, the anticreep plate portion and spring of thimble are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder；The sliding pin portion of each thimble stretches
Go out vertical wall, top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
4. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Each vertical wall
An accommodating hole is provided with, the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component is fixedly installed on corresponding one
In accommodating hole.
5. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Each elasticity
The cylinder base of part passes through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is fixed in a corresponding accommodating hole.
6. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Advance and roll
The quantity of pipe and pinion is four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry.
7. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Master gear
Periphery wall be provided with driving cog, internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；The quantity of driving motor is two, and each driving motor is provided with tool
There is the output gear of output gear；The driven tooth engagement adaptation of output gear and master gear；Driving cog and the pinion engagement of master gear
Adaptation.
8. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Spiral is moved
The center of power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
9. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Barrel shell bag
Include main cylinder and four secondary cylinders, central axis in a center of symmetry setting of four secondary cylinders around main cylinder；The center of main cylinder
Axis is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder and the center of rotation axis of master gear
It is parallel.
10. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Each row
The two ends for entering to roll pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059664.0A CN106697988A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Intelligent twin warehouse for storing particulate materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059664.0A CN106697988A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Intelligent twin warehouse for storing particulate materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106697988A true CN106697988A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58933873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611059664.0A Withdrawn CN106697988A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | Intelligent twin warehouse for storing particulate materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106697988A (en) |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3524557A (en) * | 1968-05-14 | 1970-08-18 | Butler Manufacturing Co | Silage handler with automatic filling control |
| CN202396191U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-08-29 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Grain barn turning and humidifying device |
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2016
- 2016-11-27 CN CN201611059664.0A patent/CN106697988A/en not_active Withdrawn
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3524557A (en) * | 1968-05-14 | 1970-08-18 | Butler Manufacturing Co | Silage handler with automatic filling control |
| CN202396191U (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-08-29 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | Grain barn turning and humidifying device |
| CN103190244A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-10 | 莱恩农业装备有限公司 | Granary unloading mechanism of harvester |
| CN204935951U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2016-01-06 | 常州协昌橡塑有限公司 | Rubber regeneration plasticizing equipment |
| CN105235771A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 吉林大学 | Information detection bionic spiral robot in grain bin |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |
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