CN106395417A - Dual-body logistics granary with information collection function - Google Patents
Dual-body logistics granary with information collection function Download PDFInfo
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- CN106395417A CN106395417A CN201611060433.1A CN201611060433A CN106395417A CN 106395417 A CN106395417 A CN 106395417A CN 201611060433 A CN201611060433 A CN 201611060433A CN 106395417 A CN106395417 A CN 106395417A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dual-body logistics granary with the information collection function. The dual-body logistics granary comprises a dual-body warehouse and a grain discharge device; the dual-body warehouse is provided with a first warehouse and a second warehouse; at least one information collection instrument is arranged in each of the first warehouse and the second warehouse; the grain discharge device is composed of a first grain discharge box, a second grain discharge and a drive device; the first grain discharge box is composed of a first box body and a first screw; the first screw is composed of a first rotary shaft, a first spiral plate, a first one-way overrunning clutch and a first driven gear; the second grain discharge box is composed of a second box body and a second screw; the second screw is composed of a second rotary shaft, a second spiral plate, a second one-way overrunning clutch and a second driven gear; the drive device is composed of a drive motor and a transmission mechanism; the transmission mechanism is composed of a transmission shaft, a transmission gear and a belt pulley; and the drive motor drives the first rotary shaft to rotate through the first one-way overrunning clutch when rotating forward and drives the second rotary shaft to rotate through the second one-way overrunning clutch when rotating reversely. The dual-body logistics granary is lower in cost and smaller in occupying space.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to logistic storage structure-design technique field is and in particular to a kind of binary with information collection function
Logistics silo.
Background technology
Food problem is one of pressing issues of attracting worldwide attention now, and China every year will as the first in the world populous nation
Consume substantial amounts of grain, have grain country could stablize healthily developing industry, national defence, service trade, science and culture cause etc..
Food problem is not only economy and livelihood issues, is also development and safety problem.Fast development and people with pollution-free food
The continuous improvement of living standard, grain green storage technology has obtained significant progress in China.In " Chinese stored grain ecological system
Under the guidance of theoretical system ", just there is deep change in the foodstuff preservation theory of China, View of Grain Storage Technoiogy is by tradition
Grain storage technology develops to Green Grain Storage technology, from extensive warehousing management to the warehousing management development that becomes more meticulous.
Silo traditional at present, mostly adopts monolithic design, can only store a kind of grain, single function simultaneously.Also there is portion
Point silo adopts catamaran design, but but adopts each grain self-discharging of two sets of single discharge mechanisms, leads to take up an area larger, relatively costly
Shortcoming.In addition, at present the level of IT application of traditional silo relatively low it is impossible to have to the especially deep layer grain storage of grain storage in silo
Effect is timely detected and is monitored, and leads to evils to find slow, regulation is difficult.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind take up room less, cost relatively low and can find evils in time there is information
The binary logistics silo of acquisition function.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:A kind of binary logistics silo with information collection function, including double
Body warehouse and the discharge mechanism being arranged on below binary warehouse;Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse;First warehouse
Be equipped with least one information acquiring instrument in the second warehouse;Discharge mechanism includes first and unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and driving
Device;First unloading case includes the first casing and the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first casing;First casing and first
Warehouse connects;First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral lamina being fixed in first rotating shaft, is fixed in first rotating shaft
First mono-directional overrun clutch and the first driven gear being set on the first mono-directional overrun clutch;Second unloading case includes
Two casings and the second auger for drawing off grain storage in the second casing;Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse;Second auger bag
Include the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft
With the second driven gear being set on the second mono-directional overrun clutch;The hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina
The hand of spiral is contrary, and the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction;
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell
Rolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate;Main tooth
When wheel rotates, drive each pinion synchronous axial system;It is fixed with spiral power plate, spiral power on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
Plate, when rotating with traveling rolling pipe, is moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreats;Cylinder
The two ends of shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and setting in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head,
Each coniform antidrag cap is made using transparent material;Driving means include motor and drive mechanism;Drive mechanism includes passing
Moving axis, the travelling gear being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end and the belt pulley being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end;First
Mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with the ring support of installing hole, multiple lacking of being arranged on ring support
Mouthful, the roller that is arranged in each breach and be arranged on the multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller on ring support;
Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall;The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled
Vertical wall;Driving wheel drives belt pulley and travelling gear reciprocating rotation;When motor rotates forward, it is unidirectional that travelling gear passes through first
Freewheel clutch drives first rotating shaft to rotate;During motor reversion, travelling gear passes through the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drives
Second axis of rotation.
In such scheme, the first driven gear, the second driven gear and travelling gear are all bevel gears, and travelling gear is located at
Between first driven gear and the second driven gear, and engage adaptation with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
In such scheme, the body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, and one end of first rotating shaft stretches out first
Casing, the first mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing;First spiral lamina is located at
In first casing;The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and second
Mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing;Secondary spiral lamina is located at the second casing
In.
In such scheme, each elastic component includes cylinder base, thimble, the spring for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood;Thimble
There is sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion;The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder and is located at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than
Cylinder external diameter, the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening, and the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening;The cunning of thimble
Pin portion is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, and the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on cylinder
The other end.
In such scheme, each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall;Each elastic component
Cylinder base be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
In such scheme, each roller bearing seat include the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two be arranged in pedestal
Rolling bearing and two end caps for rolling bearing is blocked in pedestal, power transmission shaft passes through two rolling bearings.
In such scheme, rolling pipe of advancing is all four with the quantity of pinion, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear
Outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry;The periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth;Driving motor
Quantity be two, each driving motor is provided with the output gear with output gear;The driven tooth engagement of output gear and master gear is suitable
Join;The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
In such scheme, the center of spiral power plate encloses the circular material path of formation one.
In such scheme, barrel shell includes main cylinder and four secondary cylinders, and four secondary cylinders become around the central axis of main cylinder
Centrosymmetry is arranged;The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation of each pair cylinder
Axis is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
In such scheme, each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
The present invention has following positive technique effect:(1)Due to adding information acquiring instrument in warehouse, it has independently
Locomotivity, intuitively can be counted with obtaining to the information of the grain storage of different depth diverse location in warehouse in good time
According to.(2)The more compact simplification of present configuration, relatively reasonable in structure, two augers are only driven with same motor, and tradition
Product is compared, and saves a motor, not only cost is relatively low, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to miniaturization, especially
It is to meet carrier to install and use demand.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view of discharge mechanism in silo shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in discharge mechanism shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is that one kind of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 4 partly cuts open structural representation;
Fig. 6 is a kind of perspective view of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is that one kind of elastic component shown in Fig. 6 partly cuts open structural representation;
Fig. 8 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is a kind of perspective view of information acquiring instrument in silo shown in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Fig. 9 decomposes further;
Figure 13 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 14 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 15 is to advance in information acquiring instrument shown in Fig. 9 to roll a kind of sectional view of pipe.
Specific embodiment
(Embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 to Figure 15 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of binary logistics silo with information collection function, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, including binary
Warehouse 1 and the discharge mechanism 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has the first adjacent warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, its bottom
Center has the first discharging opening;The bottom in the second warehouse is also tapered, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.This enforcement
In example, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, is stood on the ground by this four daggers in binary warehouse.Specifically real
In trampling, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly anchored on body of wall or on carrier, for example, be used for the present embodiment
On united reaper.
Discharge mechanism 2 includes first and unloads tanker 3, second unloads tanker 4 and driving means 5;First unloads tanker and the second unloading
Case is located at the both sides of driving means respectively.
First unloads tanker 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and be arranged on the first discharge nozzle 34 on the first casing diapire;First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral lamina 322 on axle, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 being fixed in first rotating shaft and to be set in first unidirectional super
The first driven gear 323 more on clutch;The body rotation of first rotating shaft is arranged in the first casing, one end of first rotating shaft
Stretch out the first casing, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85 is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the first casing;First
Spiral lamina is located in the first casing.
Second unloads tanker 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and be arranged on the second discharge nozzle 44 on the second casing diapire;Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422 on axle, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and be set in the second mono-directional overrun
The second driven gear 423 on clutch;The body rotation of the second rotating shaft is arranged in the second casing, and one end of the second rotating shaft is stretched
Go out the second casing, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches out on one end of the second casing;Second spiral
Plate is located in the second casing.
First rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are located along the same line, the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and the spiral shell of secondary spiral lamina
Rotation is in opposite direction, and the locking direction of the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch are in opposite direction.The
First discharging opening in one charging aperture and the first warehouse is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and first
Auger and the second auger elapse, by rotating push mode, the grain storage entering respective casing from warehouse.
Driving means include motor 7 and drive mechanism 8;Motor is provided with driving wheel 71;
Drive mechanism includes support body 81, the power transmission shaft 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the biography being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end
Moving gear 83 and the belt pulley 84 being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end;In the present embodiment, power transmission shaft passes through roller bearing seat
87 rotating supports are on support body.Driving wheel drives pulley rotation by belt 72.
First driven gear, the second driven gear and travelling gear are all bevel gears, the first driven gear and second driven
Gear size is identical, and the first driven gear and the second driven gear are oppositely arranged, and travelling gear is located at the first driven gear and the
Between two driven gears, and engage adaptation with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the first mono-directional overrun clutch includes being provided with the ring support 851 of installing hole 8511, is arranged on circle
Multiple breach 852 on seat, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and be arranged on multiple on ring support for providing for roller
The elastic component 854 of reseting elasticity;Each breach has vertical wall 8521 and skew wall 8522;Each vertical wall place plane and the central shaft of ring support
Line is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.The structure of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch
The structure of device is identical, but the placement direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch are contrary, so that
Obtain the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the locking of the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood 8544;
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422;The spacing plate portion that cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and is located at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter be more than slide opening aperture;The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion of thimble and spring
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall;The cylinder base of each elastic component
It is fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example, pass through to be spirally connected or bonding mode is connected;Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
The axis hole of the first driven gear and the second driven gear is circular, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and second unidirectional super
When being in lockup state, respective roller is locked at the axis hole hole wall of the first driven gear or the second driven gear to more clutch
On.
Each roller bearing seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and use
In two end caps in pedestal rolling bearing closure, power transmission shaft passes through two rolling bearings;Using double rolling bearing supporting
Mode the operation of power transmission shaft can be made more steady.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, in the first warehouse and the second warehouse, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 15, each information acquiring instrument 6 includes barrel shell 61, the master gear 62 being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, turns
Dynamic four travelings being arranged on barrel shell are rolled pipes 63, are fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, are used for driving
The driving motor 65 that master gear rotates;Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry;Master gear
During rotation, drive each pinion synchronous axial system.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622;Former galvanic electricity
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear;Output gear and the driven tooth of master gear
Engagement adaptation;The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement adaptation.
It is fixed with spiral power plate 631, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
When dynamic, moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose the circular material path 639 of formation one, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, grain storage is mainly from this circular material path and spiral
Release backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can be fed in rolling pipe of advancing in time and be advanced with smooth, in addition by
In the presence of this circular material path, to the larger mobile space of grain storage advanced in rolling pipe, prevent grain storage because overcrowding and by spiral shell
Rotation power plate blends.
Barrel shell 61 includes main cylinder 611 and four secondary cylinders 612, and four secondary cylinders become center around the central axis of main cylinder
It is symmetrical arranged;The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, the center of rotation axis of each pair cylinder
Parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
Each two ends advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, advance for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
It is arranged with the first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 on the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636;
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and this four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at this end of barrel shell
On inwall;Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is sheathed
It is fixed on one end of corresponding one rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall of rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of this rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing;
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and this four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
This end of shell;Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637;The female thread crimp that one is screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and roll the central axial direction of pipe this second bearing along this traveling
Inner ring is crimped on this traveling and rolls on the second step wall of pipe;This female thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
It is fixed with installing plate 615, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor in barrel shell
Also it is fixedly installed on this installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment, when using, is powered to driving motor by built-in power, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear rotates, and then synchronously drives four rolling pipes of advancing to rotate by each pinion, thus storing up by promotion in silo
Grain and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of drill-through grain layer being given, thus obtaining the physical message of the grain storage of different depth, and can pass through interior
The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
It is also possible to be powered and transmission data to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable in concrete practice, tool
Body is that cable is passed through behind the tip of an antidrag cap, is connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment also can be arranged in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head, each coniform antidrag cap
Made using transparent material so that photographic head can photograph the in good time state of grain storage, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats to it in time.
The work process of the present embodiment is as follows:Grain storage in first warehouse enters into first through first charging aperture and unloads tanker
In, the grain storage in the second warehouse enters into second through second charging aperture and unloads in tanker;
Motor drives belt pulley and the rotation of travelling gear synchronous reciprocating in drive mechanism;When motor rotates forward, pass
Moving gear drives the first driven gear and the second driven gear synchronous axial system, and the first driven gear passes through the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device drives first rotating shaft to rotate, namely drives the first auger to rotate;Now due to the locking direction of the second mono-directional overrun clutch
In opposite direction with the locking of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, therefore the second mono-directional overrun clutch will not drive the second axis of rotation,
Namely now although the second driven gear rotates, the second auger does not rotate;
When motor inverts, travelling gear drives the first driven gear and the second driven gear synchronous axial system, and second is driven
Gear passes through the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drives the second axis of rotation, namely drives the second auger to rotate;Now due to first
The locking of the locking direction of mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, therefore the first mono-directional overrun clutch
Device will not drive first rotating shaft to rotate, although namely now the first driven gear rotate, the first auger do not rotate.
The present embodiment has advantages below:(1)Driving means relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic Motor drive, compares with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, is conducive to small-sized
Change, especially meet carrier and install and use demand.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, also may be used on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need to be exhaustive to all of embodiment.And these
Belong to the obvious change that the connotation of the present invention extended out or change and still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of binary logistics silo with information collection function, including binary warehouse and be arranged on unloading below binary warehouse
Grain device;Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse;It is characterized in that:Be equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse to
A few information acquiring instrument;Discharge mechanism includes first and unloads tanker, second unloads tanker and driving means;First unloading case includes
One casing and the first auger for drawing off grain storage in the first casing;First casing and the connection of the first warehouse;First auger includes
First rotating shaft, the first spiral lamina being fixed in first rotating shaft, the first mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in first rotating shaft and
It is set in the first driven gear on the first mono-directional overrun clutch;Second unloading case includes the second casing and is used for drawing off second
Second auger of grain storage in casing;Second unloads tanker and the connection of the second warehouse;Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, is fixed on second
Secondary spiral lamina in rotating shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch being fixed in the second rotating shaft and be set in the second mono-directional overrun from
The second driven gear in clutch;The hand of spiral of the hand of spiral of the first spiral lamina and secondary spiral lamina is contrary, and first is unidirectional
The locking of the locking direction of freewheel clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction;
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell
Rolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate;Main tooth
When wheel rotates, drive each pinion synchronous axial system;It is fixed with spiral power plate, spiral power on the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
Plate, when rotating with traveling rolling pipe, is moved ahead by the material acquisition thrust that spiral is stirred in rolling pipe of advancing or retreats;Cylinder
The two ends of shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and setting in each coniform antidrag cap has lamplit photographic head,
Each coniform antidrag cap is made using transparent material;Driving means include motor and drive mechanism;Drive mechanism includes passing
Moving axis, the travelling gear being fixedly installed on power transmission shaft one end and the belt pulley being fixedly installed on the power transmission shaft other end;First
Mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch all include being provided with the ring support of installing hole, multiple lacking of being arranged on ring support
Mouthful, the roller that is arranged in each breach and be arranged on the multiple elastic components for providing reseting elasticity for roller on ring support;
Each breach has vertical wall and skew wall;The central axis of each vertical wall place plane and ring support is coplanar, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled
Vertical wall;Driving wheel drives belt pulley and travelling gear reciprocating rotation;When motor rotates forward, it is unidirectional that travelling gear passes through first
Freewheel clutch drives first rotating shaft to rotate;During motor reversion, travelling gear passes through the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drives
Second axis of rotation.
2. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:First driven tooth
Wheel, the second driven gear and travelling gear are all bevel gears, travelling gear be located at the first driven gear and the second driven gear it
Between, and engage adaptation with the first driven gear and the second driven gear.
3. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:First rotating shaft
Body rotation is arranged in the first casing, and the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch fixation sets
Put and stretch out on one end of the first casing in first rotating shaft;First spiral lamina is located in the first casing;The body rotation of the second rotating shaft
It is arranged in the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is fixedly installed on second
Rotating shaft is stretched out on one end of the second casing;Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
4. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 3 it is characterised in that:Each elastic component bag
Include cylinder base, thimble, the spring for thimble offer reseting elasticity and tail-hood;Thimble has sliding pin portion and anticreep plate portion;Cylinder base has
Cylinder and the spacing plate portion being located at cylinder one end, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with
Slide opening, the external diameter of the anticreep plate portion of thimble is more than the aperture of slide opening;The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, top
The anticreep plate portion of pin and spring are located in cylinder, and tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
5. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Set on each vertical wall
There is an accommodating hole, the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall;The cylinder base of each elastic component is fixedly installed on corresponding one and houses
Kong Zhong, vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble, and top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
6. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 5 it is characterised in that:Each roller bearing
Seat includes the pedestal being fixedly installed on support body, two rolling bearings being arranged in pedestal and exists for rolling bearing is blocked
Two end caps in pedestal, power transmission shaft passes through two rolling bearings.
7. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:Advance rolling pipe and
The quantity of pinion is all four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry;Master gear
Periphery wall is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth;The quantity of driving motor is two, and each driving motor is provided with to be had
The output gear of output gear;The driven tooth engagement adaptation of output gear and master gear;The driving cog of master gear and pinion engagement are suitable
Join.
8. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 7 it is characterised in that:Spiral power plate
Center enclose the circular material path of formation one.
9. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 8 it is characterised in that:Barrel shell includes leading
The secondary cylinders of cylinder and four, four secondary cylinders are around the central axis setting in a center of symmetry of main cylinder;The central axis of main cylinder
It is also the center of rotation axis of described master gear, each center of rotation axis of pair cylinder and the center of rotation axis of master gear are put down
OK.
10. the binary logistics silo with information collection function according to claim 9 it is characterised in that:Each rolling of advancing
The two ends of pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
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