CN106717658A - A kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717658A CN106717658A CN201611059484.2A CN201611059484A CN106717658A CN 106717658 A CN106717658 A CN 106717658A CN 201611059484 A CN201611059484 A CN 201611059484A CN 106717658 A CN106717658 A CN 106717658A
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- warehouse
- clutch
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- coupling portion
- shaft
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/16—Arrangements in forage silos
- A01F25/20—Unloading arrangements
- A01F25/2018—Bottom unloading units for tower silos
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D41/00—Combines, i.e. harvesters or mowers combined with threshing devices
- A01D41/12—Details of combines
- A01D41/1208—Tanks for grain or chaff
- A01D41/1217—Unloading mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/46—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；At least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse；Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, master gear, advance rolling pipe, pinion and driving motor；Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and drive device；First discharge box includes the first casing and the first auger；Second discharge box includes the second casing and the second auger；Drive device includes motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission includes support body, worm screw, belt pulley, turbine, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first power transmission shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and second driving shaft；The first auger is driven to rotate by the first mono-directional overrun clutch when motor is rotated forward；The second auger is driven to rotate by the second mono-directional overrun clutch when motor is inverted.Structure of the present invention more compact and reasonable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to binary warehouse structure design field, and in particular to a kind of intelligence for storing granular material
Binary warehouse can be changed.
Background technology
At present be traditionally used for store granular material logistics warehouse, for example for store plastic pellet, feed granules,
The warehouse of the granular materials such as paddy rice, rice, soybean, corn, mostly using monolithic design, can only simultaneously store a kind of material,
Unitary function.Also there is fraction of stream warehouse to use catamaran design, but but use two sets of single device for discharging dischargings, cause to account for
Larger, the relatively costly shortcoming in ground.In addition, the level of IT application in tradition warehouse is relatively low at present, it is impossible to storing in warehouse especially
It is that deep layer storing is effectively and timely detected and monitored, causes evils to find slow, regulation is difficult.
The content of the invention
Taken up room it is an object of the invention to provide one kind smaller, the lower-cost intelligence for storing granular material
Change binary warehouse.
Realizing the technical scheme of the object of the invention is：A kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material, bag
Include binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse has the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：First warehouse and second
At least one information acquiring instrument is equipped with warehouse；Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and drive device；The
One discharge box includes the first casing and the first auger for unloading storing in the first casing；First casing and the first Depot Company
It is logical；First auger includes first rotating shaft, the first spiral plate being fixed in first rotating shaft and be fixed in first rotating shaft first
Driven shaft coupling portion；Second discharge box includes the second casing and the second auger for unloading storing in the second casing；Second discharging
Case and the second warehouse are connected；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft, the secondary spiral lamina that is fixed in the second rotating shaft and is fixed on the
Driven shaft coupling portion in two rotating shafts；Drive device includes motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission include support body,
Turbine, the first mono-directional overrun that the worm screw being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw are adapted to worm screw
Clutch, the first power transmission shaft, the second mono-directional overrun clutch and second driving shaft；The shaft hole inner wall of turbine is provided with the first peace
Tankage and the second mounting groove, the first mono-directional overrun clutch are arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is set
In the second mounting groove；One end of first power transmission shaft is plugged in the mounting hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first power transmission shaft
The other end be provided with the first active shaft coupling portion being adapted to the first driven shaft coupling portion；It is single that one end of second driving shaft is plugged in second
To in the mounting hole of freewheel clutch, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with second be adapted to the second driven shaft coupling portion and actively joins
Axle portion；
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell
Rolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；Spiral power plate, spiral power are fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
When being rotated with rolling pipe of advancing, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat plate；Drive
When dynamic motor is rotated forward, belt pulley drives the first power transmission shaft by the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and then by the first active shaft coupling
Portion drives the first driven shaft coupling portion to rotate, so as to drive the first auger to rotate；When motor is inverted, belt pulley is single by second
Second driving shaft is driven to freewheel clutch, and then drives the second driven shaft coupling portion to rotate by the second active shaft coupling portion, so that
The second auger is driven to rotate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, advance rolling pipe and the quantity of pinion are four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master
Outer peripheral gear side, setting in a center of symmetry.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；Driving motor
Quantity be two, each driving motor is provided with the output gear with output gear；The driven tooth engagement of output gear and master gear is suitable
Match somebody with somebody；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the center of spiral power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, barrel shell includes main cylinder and four secondary cylinders, central shaft of four secondary cylinders around main cylinder
Line setting in a center of symmetry.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, each secondary cylinder
Center of rotation axis it is parallel with the center of rotation axis of master gear.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and each antidrag cap is provided with one
The induction end of individual temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first rolling bearing and the second rolling bearing are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, respectively
The outer wall of traveling rolling pipe is provided with first step wall and second step wall；One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearings and houses
Groove, four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located on the inwall at the barrel shell end；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in corresponding one first
In bearing storage tank, the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged and is fixed on corresponding one one end for rolling pipe of advancing, and rolling of advancing
The first step wall of pipe is crimped on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing along the central axial direction of the rolling pipe；Barrel shell
Another side is provided with four second bearing storage tanks, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to the barrel shell end；It is each to advance
Rolling pipe is provided with male threaded joint；One internal thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint, is crimped on corresponding one
On the outer ring of second bearing, and the inner ring of the second bearing is crimped on traveling rolling along the central axial direction that pipe is rolled in the traveling
On the second step wall of pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks the opening of a corresponding second bearing storage tank simultaneously.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, installing plate is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, each former dynamic electricity
The motor body of machine is also fixedly installed on the installing plate.
The present invention has following positive technique effect：（1）The more compact simplification of structure of the present invention, it is relatively reasonable in structure, two
Individual auger is only driven with same motor, is compared with traditional product, saves a motor, and not only cost is relatively low,
Reduce overall taking up room.（2）Because to information acquiring instrument is added in the first warehouse and the second warehouse, it has autonomous shifting
Kinetic force, can be acquired to the information of the storing of different depth diverse location in warehouse, to obtain in good time intuitively data.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of device for discharging in binary warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of explosive view of device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram that clutch transmission removes after support body in device for discharging shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is a kind of side view of clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the line A-A sectional view of Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the first mono-directional overrun clutch in clutch transmission shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 8 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of elastic component in the first mono-directional overrun clutch shown in Fig. 7；
Figure 10 is a kind of half-sectional structural representation of elastic component shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 11 is a kind of explosive view of elastic component shown in Fig. 9；
Figure 12 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of information acquiring instrument in binary warehouse shown in Fig. 1；
Figure 13 is a kind of top view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is a kind of explosive view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 15 is a kind of explosive view that information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12 is further decomposed；
Figure 16 is a kind of sectional view of information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 17 is a kind of sectional view of barrel shell in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12；
Figure 18 is a kind of sectional view of traveling rolling pipe in information acquiring instrument shown in Figure 12.
Specific embodiment
（Embodiment 1）
Fig. 1 to Figure 18 shows a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.
The present embodiment is a kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material, as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, including
Binary warehouse 1 and the device for discharging 2 being arranged on below binary warehouse.
Binary warehouse 1 has adjacent the first warehouse 11 and the second warehouse 12, and the first warehouse and the second warehouse are located at together
On one straight line；The bottom in the first warehouse is tapered, has the first discharging opening at its bottom centre；The bottom in the second warehouse is also in cone
Shape, has the second discharging opening at its bottom centre.In the present embodiment, the bottom in binary warehouse is provided with four daggers 13, binary storehouse
Stood on the ground by four daggers in storehouse.In concrete practice, also shouldn't dagger, but binary warehouse is directly fixed
On wall or on carrier, for example, the present embodiment is used for united reaper.
Device for discharging 2 includes the first discharge box 3, the second discharge box 4 and drive device 5；First discharge box and the second discharging
Case is respectively positioned at the both sides of drive device.
First discharge box 3 includes the first casing 31, the first auger 32, the first charging aperture being arranged on the first box top wall
33 and the first discharge nozzle 34 for being arranged on the first casing bottom wall；First auger includes first rotating shaft 321, is fixed on first turn
The first spiral plate 322 and the first driven shaft coupling portion 323 being fixed in first rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of first rotating shaft sets
Put in the first casing, the first casing is stretched out in one end of first rotating shaft, and the first driven shaft coupling portion 323 is fixedly installed on first rotating shaft
Stretch out on one end of the first casing；First spiral plate is located in the first casing.
Second discharge box 4 includes the second casing 41, the second auger 42, the second charging aperture being arranged on the second box top wall
43 and the second discharge nozzle 44 for being arranged on the second casing bottom wall；Second auger includes the second rotating shaft 421, is fixed on second turn
Secondary spiral lamina 422 and the second driven shaft coupling portion 423 being fixed in the second rotating shaft on axle；The body rotation of the second rotating shaft sets
Put in the second casing, the second casing is stretched out in one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second driven shaft coupling portion is fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft and stretches
Go out on one end of the second casing；Secondary spiral lamina is located in the second casing.
The hand of spiral of the first spiral plate and the hand of spiral of secondary spiral lamina are opposite.First charging aperture and the first warehouse
First discharging opening is connected, and second charging aperture is connected with second discharging opening in the second warehouse, and the first auger and the second auger are by rotation
Turn push mode and elapse the storing entered in respective casing from warehouse.
Drive device includes motor 7 and clutch transmission 8；Motor is provided with driving wheel 71；
Clutch transmission includes support body 81, the worm screw 82 being rotatably arranged on support body, the belt pulley being fixedly installed on worm screw
83 turbines 84 being adapted to worm screw, the first mono-directional overrun clutch 85, the first power transmission shaft 86, the second mono-directional overrun clutch 87,
Second driving shaft 88；
Worm screw is rotatably arranged on support body by two roller bearing seats 89.
The shaft hole inner wall of turbine 84 is provided with the first mounting groove 841 and the second mounting groove 842, the first mono-directional overrun clutch
It is arranged in the first mounting groove, the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；One end of first power transmission shaft plugs
In the mounting hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and be fixedly connected by key pin 100, the other end of the first power transmission shaft be provided with and
First active shaft coupling portion 861 of the first driven shaft coupling portion adaptation；First active shaft coupling portion and the first driven shaft coupling portion are fixedly linked,
First power transmission shaft drives first rotating shaft to rotate；In the present embodiment, the first active shaft coupling portion 861 is fixedly installed on by key pin 100
On first power transmission shaft, the first active shaft coupling portion is provided with one embedding, and the first driven shaft coupling portion is provided with one and described embedding adaptation
Caulking groove, embedding of the first active shaft coupling portion be embedded in the caulking groove in the described first driven shaft coupling portion.
One end of second driving shaft is plugged in the mounting hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and is fixed by key pin 100
Connection, the other end of second driving shaft is provided with the second active shaft coupling portion 881 being adapted to the second driven shaft coupling portion；Second actively joins
Axle portion and the second driven shaft coupling portion are fixedly linked, and second driving shaft drives the second axis of rotation；In the present embodiment, second actively joins
Axle portion 881 is fixedly installed on second driving shaft by key pin, and the second active shaft coupling portion is provided with one embedding, the second driven shaft coupling
Portion is provided with the one and described embedding caulking groove of adaptation, and embedding of the second active shaft coupling portion is embedded in the described second driven shaft coupling
In the caulking groove in portion.
The hole wall of the axis hole of belt pulley is circular, and the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch are being in
During lockup state, respective roller is locked on the axis hole hole wall of belt pulley.
Belt pulley in the driving wheel and clutch transmission of motor is driven by belt 72, and motor drives skin
Belt wheel and worm screw reciprocating rotation.
As shown in Fig. 7 to Figure 11, the first mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch include being provided with installation
The ring support 851 in hole 8511, the multiple breach 852 being arranged on ring support, the roller 853 being arranged in each breach and it is arranged on circle
Multiple on seat is used to be provided for roller the elastic component 854 of reseting elasticity；Each breach has hang down wall 8521 and skew wall 8522；It is each to hang down
The central axis of plane and ring support is coplanar where wall, and each skew wall is perpendicular to coupled vertical wall.Second mono-directional overrun clutch
Structure it is identical with the structure of the first mono-directional overrun clutch.First mono-directional overrun clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch
Locking is in opposite direction.
Each elastic component includes cylinder base 8541, thimble 8542, the spring 8543 and tail-hood 8544 of reseting elasticity is provided for thimble；
Thimble has sliding pin portion 85421 and anticreep plate portion 85422；Cylinder base has cylinder 85411 and the spacing plate portion positioned at cylinder one end
85412, the external diameter of spacing plate portion is more than cylinder external diameter, and the center of spacing plate portion is provided with slide opening 85413, the anticreep plate portion of thimble
External diameter more than slide opening aperture；The sliding pin portion of thimble is plugged in slide opening and stretches out cylinder, the anticreep plate portion and spring of thimble
In cylinder, tail-hood is fixedly installed on the other end of cylinder.
Each vertical wall is provided with an accommodating hole 8523, and the central axis upright of accommodating hole is in vertical wall；The cylinder base of each elastic component
Be fixedly installed in a corresponding accommodating hole, for example by be spirally connected or bonding mode be connected；Vertical wall is stretched out in the sliding pin portion of each thimble,
Top pressure is on a corresponding roller.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with least one information acquiring instrument 6 in the first warehouse and the second warehouse.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 18, each information acquiring instrument 6 include barrel shell 61, be rotatably arranged in barrel shell master gear 62,
Be rotatably arranged on barrel shell four rolling pipes 63 of advancing, be fixedly installed on each pinion 64 advanced in rolling pipe outer wall, for band
The driving motor 65 that dynamic master gear is rotated；Four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven.
In the present embodiment, the periphery wall of master gear is provided with driving cog 621, and internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth 622；The dynamic electricity of original
The quantity of machine 65 is two, and each driving motor is provided with the output gear 651 with output gear；The driven tooth of output gear and master gear
Engagement adaptation；Driving cog and pinion the engagement adaptation of master gear.
Spiral power plate 631 is fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe, spiral power plate is with rolling pipe turn of advancing
When dynamic, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat.In the present embodiment, spiral power plate
Center enclose to form a circular material path 639, when rolling pipe of advancing is advanced, storing is mainly from the circular material path and spiral
Released backward in the gap between screw of power plate, this structure can in time to advance rolling pipe in feed smoothly to advance, in addition by
In the presence of the circular material path, to the larger mobile space of storing in rolling pipe of advancing, prevent storing because overcrowding by spiral shell
Rotation power plate is blended.
Barrel shell 61 includes the secondary cylinders 612 of main cylinder 611 and four, four secondary cylinders around main cylinder central axis into center
It is symmetrical arranged；The central axis of main cylinder is also the center of rotation axis of the master gear, the center of rotation axis of each secondary cylinder
Center of rotation axis with master gear is parallel.
Each two ends for advancing rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion 632 of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion, are advanced for reducing
Resistance.
The two ends of barrel shell are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap 66, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor 67
With a humidity sensor 68, the induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
The first rolling bearing 633 and the second rolling bearing 634 are arranged with the outer wall of each rolling pipe of advancing, each rolling pipe of advancing
Outer wall is provided with first step wall 635 and second step wall 636；
One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks 613, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at the barrel shell end
On inwall；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, and the inner ring of each first rolling bearing is arranged
It is fixed on corresponding one one end for rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall for rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axial direction pressure of the rolling pipe
It is connected on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；
Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks 614, and four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to cylinder
The shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint 637；One internal thread crimp being screwed onto on male threaded joint
638, it is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and the central axial direction of pipe is rolled the second bearing along the traveling
Inner ring is crimped on the second step wall of traveling rolling pipe；The internal thread crimp blocks a corresponding second bearing simultaneously to be held
Put the opening of groove.
Installing plate 615 is fixed with barrel shell, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor
Also it is fixedly installed on the installing plate.
Information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is powered by built-in power to driving motor when in use, driving motor band
Dynamic master gear is rotated, and then synchronously four traveling rolling pipes of drive are rotated by each pinion, so as to pass through to push away in binary warehouse
Move storing and advance or retreat.
Because each antidrag cap is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment is being advanced
In, the temperature and humidity of the drill-through bed of material can be given, so as to obtain the physical message of the storing of different depth, and can be by interior
The radio-cell being placed in antidrag cap or barrel shell is transferred to user.
In concrete practice, it is also possible to powered to the information acquiring instrument in the present embodiment by cable and transmit data, have
Body is after cable is passed through a tip for antidrag cap, to be connected with the wiring board in antidrag cap or barrel shell.
The present embodiment can also be set with lamplit camera, each coniform antidrag cap in each coniform antidrag cap
Be made of transparent material so that camera can photograph the in good time state of storing, for example observe go mouldy, insect bite etc.
Bad phenomenon, prevents and treats it in time.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Storing in first warehouse enters into the first discharge box through first charging aperture
In, the storing in the second warehouse is entered into the second discharge box through second charging aperture；
When motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission to rotate forward, worm screw drives turbine to rotate forward, and turbine leads to
Cross the first mono-directional overrun clutch and drive the first power transmission shaft, and then drive first rotating shaft to rotate forward, namely drive the first auger
Rotate, the first auger elapses the storing in the first discharge box, it is dropped out from the first discharge nozzle；Now because second is unidirectional super
The locking of more the locking direction of clutch and the first mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, therefore turbine will not drive second driving shaft
Rotate；
When motor drives the belt pulley in clutch transmission to rotate backward, worm screw drives turbine to rotate backward, and turbine leads to
Cross the second mono-directional overrun clutch and drive second driving shaft, and then drive the second rotating shaft to rotate backward, namely drive the second auger
Rotate, the second auger elapses the storing in the second discharge box, it is dropped out from the second discharge nozzle；Now because first is unidirectional super
The locking of more the locking direction of clutch and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is in opposite direction, therefore turbine will not drive the first power transmission shaft
Rotate.
The present embodiment has advantages below：（1）Drive device it is relatively reasonable in structure compact, two augers only use same drive
Dynamic motor drives, and is compared with traditional product, saves a motor, also reduces entirety and takes up room, and is conducive to small-sized
Change.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not right
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other changes in different forms.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.And these
Belong to obvious change that connotation of the invention extends out or variation still falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material, including binary warehouse and device for discharging；Binary warehouse
With the first warehouse and the second warehouse；It is characterized in that：At least one information gathering is equipped with first warehouse and the second warehouse
Instrument；Device for discharging includes the first discharge box, the second discharge box and drive device；First discharge box includes the first casing and for unloading
Carry the first auger of storing in the first casing；First casing and the first warehouse are connected；First auger includes first rotating shaft, is fixed on
The first spiral plate and the first driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in first rotating shaft in first rotating shaft；Second discharge box includes the second case
Body and the second auger for unloading storing in the second casing；Second discharge box and the second warehouse are connected；Second auger includes the
Two rotating shafts, the secondary spiral lamina being fixed in the second rotating shaft and the driven shaft coupling portion being fixed in the second rotating shaft；Drive device bag
Include motor and clutch transmission；Clutch transmission includes support body, the worm screw being rotatably arranged on support body, is fixedly installed
Turbine, the first mono-directional overrun clutch, the first power transmission shaft, the second mono-directional overrun that belt pulley on worm screw is adapted to worm screw
Clutch and second driving shaft；The shaft hole inner wall of turbine is provided with the first mounting groove and the second mounting groove, the first mono-directional overrun
Clutch is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the second mono-directional overrun clutch is arranged in the second mounting groove；The one of first power transmission shaft
End is plugged in the mounting hole of the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and the other end of the first power transmission shaft is provided with suitable with the first driven shaft coupling portion
The the first active shaft coupling portion matched somebody with somebody；One end of second driving shaft is plugged in the mounting hole of the second mono-directional overrun clutch, and second passes
The other end of moving axis is provided with the second active shaft coupling portion being adapted to the second driven shaft coupling portion；
Each information acquiring instrument includes barrel shell, the master gear being rotatably arranged in barrel shell, the multiple travelings being rotatably arranged on barrel shell
Rolling pipe, the pinion being fixedly installed in each traveling rolling pipe outer wall and the driving motor for driving master gear to rotate；Main tooth
When wheel is rotated, each pinion synchronous axial system is driven；Spiral power plate, spiral power are fixed with the lumen wall of traveling rolling pipe
When being rotated with rolling pipe of advancing, the material stirred in rolling pipe of advancing by spiral is obtained thrust and moves ahead or retreat plate；Drive
When dynamic motor is rotated forward, belt pulley drives the first power transmission shaft by the first mono-directional overrun clutch, and then by the first active shaft coupling
Portion drives the first driven shaft coupling portion to rotate, so as to drive the first auger to rotate；When motor is inverted, belt pulley is single by second
Second driving shaft is driven to freewheel clutch, and then drives the second driven shaft coupling portion to rotate by the second active shaft coupling portion, so that
The second auger is driven to rotate.
2. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Advance and roll
The quantity of pipe and pinion is four, and four pinions are uniformly arranged on master gear outer circumferential side, setting in a center of symmetry.
3. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Master gear
Periphery wall be provided with driving cog, internal perisporium is provided with driven tooth；The quantity of driving motor is two, and each driving motor is provided with tool
There is the output gear of output gear；The driven tooth engagement adaptation of output gear and master gear；Driving cog and the pinion engagement of master gear
Adaptation.
4. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Spiral is moved
The center of power plate encloses to form a circular material path.
5. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Barrel shell bag
Include main cylinder and four secondary cylinders, central axis in a center of symmetry setting of four secondary cylinders around main cylinder.
6. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Main cylinder
Central axis be also the master gear center of rotation axis, in the rotation of the center of rotation axis and master gear of each secondary cylinder
Heart diameter parallel.
7. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is each to advance
The two ends for rolling pipe are equipped with the Taper Pipe portion of reduced diameter as drag reduction portion.
8. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Barrel shell
Two ends are respectively fixed with a coniform antidrag cap, and each antidrag cap is provided with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor,
The induction end of each temperature sensor and humidity sensor is exposed independent from antidrag cap.
9. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is each to advance
The first rolling bearing and the second rolling bearing are arranged with the outer wall for rolling pipe, each outer wall for advancing rolling pipe is provided with first step wall
With second step wall；One side of barrel shell is provided with four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks, and four clutch shaft bearing storage tanks are located at barrel shell
On the inwall at the end；Each first rolling bearing is embedded in a corresponding clutch shaft bearing storage tank, each first rolling bearing it is interior
Snare sets and is fixed on corresponding one one end for rolling pipe of advancing, and the first step wall for rolling pipe of advancing is along the central axis of the rolling pipe
Direction is crimped on the inner ring of corresponding first rolling bearing；Another side of barrel shell is provided with four second bearing storage tanks,
Four second bearing storage tanks are located at and expose to the barrel shell end；Each rolling pipe of advancing is provided with male threaded joint；One is spirally connected
Internal thread crimp on male threaded joint, is crimped on the outer ring of a corresponding second bearing, and rolls pipe along the traveling
Central axial direction the inner ring of the second bearing be crimped on the traveling rolling pipe second step wall on；The internal thread crimp
The opening of a corresponding second bearing storage tank is blocked simultaneously.
10. the intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Barrel shell
Installing plate is inside fixed with, master gear is rotatably arranged on installing plate, the motor body of each driving motor is also fixedly installed on this
On installing plate.
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| CN201611059484.2A CN106717658A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | A kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material |
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| CN201611059484.2A CN106717658A (en) | 2016-11-27 | 2016-11-27 | A kind of intelligent binary warehouse for storing granular material |
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Application publication date: 20170531 |