CN1066915A - The technology for mixing water in diesel of emulsifier free and emulsifier unit - Google Patents
The technology for mixing water in diesel of emulsifier free and emulsifier unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN1066915A CN1066915A CN 91106703 CN91106703A CN1066915A CN 1066915 A CN1066915 A CN 1066915A CN 91106703 CN91106703 CN 91106703 CN 91106703 A CN91106703 A CN 91106703A CN 1066915 A CN1066915 A CN 1066915A
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- Prior art keywords
- emulsifier
- emulsification
- water
- contained
- free
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
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- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of technology for mixing water in diesel and emulsifier unit of emulsifier free, this emulsifier unit is made up of water tank of voltage regulation, control valve and emulsifier.This emulsifier unit directly is contained on industrial-furnace burner or the Diesel engine.Water in the water tank of voltage regulation enters control valve under normal pressure and oil mixes, and then enter emulsifier emulsification, and the good emulsion of emulsification enters nozzle at once and makes and use up from the emulsifier back of coming out.This apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, and rate of economizing gasoline can reach more than 10%.Because emulsifier free has been saved cost, and the input oil pipe road has not been had corrosiveness.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of technology for mixing water in diesel and emulsifier unit that is used on the industrial-furnace burner or on the Diesel engine.
Diesel oil blended with water is applied as one of conservation measures of taking on industrial furnace or the Diesel engine, but that ubiquity watering quantity is few, and rate of economizing gasoline is low, and emulsifying agent drops into height again, problems such as complex process topic.Diesel oil blended with water is to be unable to do without emulsifying agent by traditional practice, needs emulsifying agent just to increase cost, and emulsifying process is also complicated.In addition, also there is following problem as adopting emulsifying agent: 1. the perishable pipeline of emulsifying agent, bring extraneoas loss to the user; 2. the common way of diesel oil blended with water is just to use diesel oil and water and emulsifying agent are made emulsion in emulsifier unit after, is arranged from making emulsion when using a storage time, and the profit layering will take place storage time length, influences result of use.
The technology for mixing water in diesel and the emulsifier unit that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of emulsifier free of on industrial-furnace burner or Diesel engine, using.
Technical solution of the present invention is such: the technology for mixing water in diesel of emulsifier free comprises an emulsifier unit, and this device is directly installed on industrial-furnace burner or the Diesel engine.Water in the emulsifier unit in the water tank of voltage regulation enters control valve and enters the diesel oil mixing of control valve under the normal pressure situation, oil water mixture in the control valve enters the emulsifier internal emulsification again, and the emulsion after the emulsification enters to make in the nozzle of the nozzle of burner or Diesel engine at once and uses up from the emulsifier back of coming out.For the oil-water emulsion that the guarantees emulsifier-free back of coming out in the emulsifier makes and uses up there not being just to enter under the situation of layering nozzle, the pipeline distance that connects between emulsifier and the nozzle is short more good more.Under the situation of condition permission, emulsifier can directly be connected with nozzle.This emulsifier unit is made up of water tank of voltage regulation, control valve and emulsifier, and the delivery port of water tank of voltage regulation bottom and the valve body of control valve join, and the contacted end of its delivery port and valve body is provided with packing ring.
During use, emulsifier unit directly is contained on industrial furnace burner or the Diesel engine, water in the water tank of voltage regulation enters in the valve body of control valve by the needle on the control valve and diesel oil mixes, oil water mixture enters the emulsifier internal emulsification again, and the nozzle that the good emulsion of emulsification enters the nozzle of burner or Diesel engine by very short pipeline at once makes uses up.Because emulsifier is to the nozzle of burner or very short to the distance of the pipeline between the Diesel engine nozzle, emulsion just makes in a short period of time and uses up, and does not therefore just have the situation of profit layering, has reached the effect of fuel-economizing.
Using this emulsifier unit that following advantage is arranged on the industrial furnace burner or on the Diesel engine:
1, emulsifier free has been saved cost;
2, technology is simple, and equipment is installed just water mixing automatically of back, control automatically;
3, no corrosion phenomenon owing to there is not chemical emulsifier, just can not produce corrosiveness to oil pipeline;
4, phenomenons such as no carbon deposit, gum deposit;
5, watering quantity can reach more than 15%, and rate of economizing gasoline can reach more than 10%, and blowdown is few, reduces flue dust about 50%.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 uses installation diagram for the emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device that is installed in the emulsifier free on the industrial-furnace burner.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the emulsifier structure chart.
Accompanying drawing 3 is water tank of voltage regulation and control valve structure chart.
Accompanying drawing 4 is emulsification chip architecture figure.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the noose composition.
Specifying accompanying drawing 1 is the specification digest accompanying drawing.
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is made detailed description:
The emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device of emulsifier free is made up of water tank of voltage regulation 1, control valve 2 and emulsifier 5.Its water tank of voltage regulation 1 is by casing 20, case lid 14, be contained in triangle needle-valve 16 and the water supply connector 12 on the case lid 14 and be contained in casing 20 interior floats 17 and form by screw pin 15, the even packing ring 13 that is provided with in the faying face end of case lid 14 and water supply connector 12 and triangle needle-valve 16, cylindrical and screwed delivery port of being of a protrusion is arranged at the bottom of casing 20, can establish a peep hole on the casing 20, block with fillister head screw 18 under the common situation, case lid 14 is installed on the casing by screw 19, extraneous hydraulic pressure enters in the casing 20 by the triangle needle-valve, hydraulic pressure by in the float 17 control water tanks 1 makes the water in the casing 20 keep atmospheric pressure state; Control valve 2 is made up of valve body 22 and needle 23, needle 23 is provided with sealing ring 24, through hole on valve body 22 axis is a fuel feed hole, through hole perpendicular to valve body 22 axis is the installing hole of needle 23, half through hole of the other end of valve body 22 and its axis normal is a spill port, controls the water yield that enters in the valve body 22 by needle 23; Emulsifier 5 by body 8, be contained in two joints 7 at body 8 two ends and be contained in the vortex Laminar Flow Rooms of forming by emulsification sheet 9, cover 10 and emulsification plug 11 in the body 8 and form.Have at least in the body 8 of emulsifier 5 by eight emulsification sheets 9,10 and eight eight vortex Laminar Flow Rooms that emulsification plug 11 is formed of eight covers, form a vortex Laminar Flow Room by an emulsification sheet 9,10 and emulsification plugs 11 of a cover, emulsification plug 11 is contained in the cover 10, separates with emulsification sheet 9 between each overlaps 10.Have helicla flute on the emulsification plug 11, the helicla flute that four emulsification plugs 11 are arranged is left-handed, and the helicla flute of four emulsification plugs 11 is dextrorotation, and a left-handed dextrorotation is arranged in order during installation.The delivery port of water tank of voltage regulation 1 bottom and the valve body 22 of control valve 2 join, and its delivery port and valve body 22 contacted ends are provided with packing ring 21.The embodiment that accompanying drawing 1 uses on industrial-furnace burner for the present invention.Water tank of voltage regulation 1 and control valve 2 are contained on the burner 6, oil pump 3 on oil outlet on the valve body 22 and the burner 6 joins, the spill port of valve body 22 joins by the magnetic valve 4 on pipeline and the burner 6, one end and the magnetic valve 4 of emulsifier 5 join, and the other end connects the nozzle pipeline of burner 6 by pipeline.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of technology for mixing water in diesel of emulsifier free, it is characterized in that comprising an emulsifier unit, this device is directly installed on industrial-furnace burner or the Diesel engine, water in the emulsifier unit in the water tank of voltage regulation enters control valve and enters the diesel oil mixing of control valve under the normal pressure situation, oil water mixture in the control valve enters the emulsifier internal emulsification again, come out in the emulsifier nozzle that the back enters the nozzle of burner or Diesel engine at once of emulsion after the emulsification makes and uses up, for the oil-water emulsion that the guarantees emulsifier-free back of coming out in the emulsifier makes and uses up there not being just to enter under the situation of layering nozzle, the pipeline distance that connects between emulsifier and the nozzle is short more good more, under the situation of condition permission, emulsifier can directly be connected with nozzle.
2, a kind of emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device of emulsifier free, it is characterized in that this emulsifier unit is made up of water tank of voltage regulation (1), control valve (2) and emulsifier (5), the delivery port of water tank of voltage regulation (1) bottom and the valve body (22) of control valve (2) join, and the contacted end of its delivery port and valve body (22) is provided with packing ring (21).
3, the emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device of emulsifier free as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that water tank of voltage regulation (1) is by casing (20), case lid (14), be contained in triangle needle-valve (16) and the water supply connector (12) on the case lid (14) and be contained in the interior float (17) of casing (20) and form by screw pin (15), the even packing ring (13) that is provided with in the end, composition surface of case lid (14) and water supply connector (12) and triangle needle-valve (16), cylindrical and screwed delivery port of being of a protrusion is arranged at the bottom of casing (20), case lid (14) is installed on the casing (20) by screw (19), also is provided with a fillister head screw (18) of blocking casing (20) upper observation hole on the casing (20).
4, as the emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device of claim 2 or 3 described emulsifier frees, it is characterized in that control valve (12) is made up of valve body (22) and needle (23), needle (23) is provided with sealing ring (24), through hole on valve body (22) axis is a fuel feed hole, through hole perpendicular to valve body (22) axis is the installing hole of needle (23), and the other end of valve body (22) and half through hole of its axis normal are spill port.
5, as the emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device of claim 2 or 3 described emulsifier frees, it is characterized in that emulsifier (5) by body (8), be contained in two joints (7) at body (8) two ends and be contained in the vortex Laminar Flow Room of forming by emulsification sheet (9), cover (10) and emulsification plug (11) in the body (8) and form.
6, the emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device of emulsifier free as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that emulsifier (5) by body (8), be contained in two joints (7) at body (8) two ends and be contained in the vortex Laminar Flow Room of forming by emulsification sheet (9), cover (10) and emulsification plug (11) in the body (8) and form.
7, the emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device of emulsifier free as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that having at least by eight emulsification sheets (9) in the body (8) of emulsifier (5), eight vortex Laminar Flow Rooms that eight covers (10) and eight emulsification plugs (11) are formed, by an emulsification sheet (9), a cover (10) and an emulsification plug (11) are formed a vortex Laminar Flow Room, emulsification plug (11) is contained in the cover (10), separate with emulsification sheet (9) between each cover (10), the emulsification plug has helicla flute on (11), the helicla flute that four emulsification plugs (11) are arranged is left-handed, the helicla flute of four emulsification plugs (11) is dextrorotation, and a left-handed dextrorotation is arranged in order during installation.
8, the emulsifying diesel oil blended with water device of emulsifier free as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that having at least by eight emulsification sheets (9) in the body (8) of emulsifier (5), eight vortex Laminar Flow Rooms that eight covers (10) and eight emulsification plugs (11) are formed, by an emulsification sheet (9), a cover (10) and an emulsification plug (11) are formed a vortex Laminar Flow Room, emulsification plug (11) is contained in the cover (10), separate with emulsification sheet (9) between each cover (10), the emulsification plug has helicla flute on (11), the helicla flute that four emulsification plugs (11) are arranged is left-handed, the helicla flute of four emulsification plugs (11) is dextrorotation, and a left-handed dextrorotation is arranged in order during installation.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106703 CN1046347C (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | Emulsifier free technology for mixing water in diesel and emulsifying device |
| GB929210722A GB9210722D0 (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-05-20 | Mechanical oil/water emulsifier |
| US07/965,637 US5399015A (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1992-10-23 | Abrupt-reversal helical water-in-oil emulsification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106703 CN1046347C (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | Emulsifier free technology for mixing water in diesel and emulsifying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1066915A true CN1066915A (en) | 1992-12-09 |
| CN1046347C CN1046347C (en) | 1999-11-10 |
Family
ID=4908087
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91106703 Expired - Fee Related CN1046347C (en) | 1991-05-20 | 1991-05-20 | Emulsifier free technology for mixing water in diesel and emulsifying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1046347C (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-05-20 CN CN 91106703 patent/CN1046347C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1046347C (en) | 1999-11-10 |
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