KR880000176Y1 - A mixing device of 2 fluids in a combustion equipment - Google Patents
A mixing device of 2 fluids in a combustion equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR880000176Y1 KR880000176Y1 KR2019870019718U KR870019718U KR880000176Y1 KR 880000176 Y1 KR880000176 Y1 KR 880000176Y1 KR 2019870019718 U KR2019870019718 U KR 2019870019718U KR 870019718 U KR870019718 U KR 870019718U KR 880000176 Y1 KR880000176 Y1 KR 880000176Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel oil
- water
- mixer
- spray
- mixing device
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안장치의 일실시예의 배관계통도.1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.
제2도는 제어상자의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of a control box.
제3도는 본 고안장치의 요부단면도.Figure 3 is a sectional view of the main part of the device.
제4도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예시도.4 is another embodiment of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 연료유탱크 6 : 혼합기1: fuel oil tank 6: mixer
10 : 분무노즐 11 : 저수탱크10: spray nozzle 11: water storage tank
16 : 제어상자16: control box
본 고안은 연료유예물을 혼합하여 유화(乳化)(에멀죤)시키는 연소장치의 2유체 혼합장치에 관한 것이다. 종래의 2유체 혼합장치는 기름과 공기(또는 수증기)를 혼합시키는 것이 많고, 공기(또는 수증기)에 의한 연료 분사의 촉진을 목적으로 하는 것이고, 기름과 물과의 혼합의 경우에는 기름과 물과는 잘 혼합되지 아니하므로 특수한 물유화제등을 첨가하여 혼합을 촉진하도록 시도되는 것이었다.The present invention relates to a two-fluid mixing apparatus of a combustion apparatus that mixes and emulsifies fuel emulsions. Conventional two-fluid mixing apparatuses often mix oil and air (or water vapor), and aim to promote fuel injection by air (or water vapor), and in the case of mixing oil and water, Was not mixed well, so it was attempted to promote the mixing by adding a special water emulsifier.
그러나 종래의 2유체 혼합장치에 있어서는 연료유와 물과의 혼합과정에서 유화제등을 첨가하여 왔기 때문에 연료유에 자동적으로 유화제등을 주입하는 특수한 장치가 필요하게 되고, 따라서 구조가 복잡하고 설치장소도 넓어야 하며 가격도 고가로 되는 폐단이 있었고, 설사 2유체 혼합에 유화제등을 사용하지 아니한다하여도 그 혼합은 교반에 의하여 대개가 혼합되는 것이어서 유화의 영구지속성이 없게 되는 문제점이 있었던 것이다.However, in the conventional two-fluid mixing apparatus, since an emulsifier is added in the process of mixing fuel oil and water, a special apparatus for automatically injecting an emulsifier into fuel oil is required. Therefore, the structure must be complicated and the installation place must be large. There was a problem that the price was also expensive, even if the emulsifier is not used in the dilution of two fluids, the mixing is usually mixed by agitation so that there is no permanent durability of the emulsification.
본 고안은 이와같은 종래의 문제점을 해소하고저 고안된 것으로서, 분출수의 노즐을 혼합기에 연설하고 연료유의 흐름방향을 강제적으로 변경하여 혼합효율을 높일 수 있도록 혼합기내에 있어서 물의 분무방향의 대향면을 접시형상으로 천설형성하여 가압된 연료유 유체에 연료유 유체보다는 높은 압력을 보유하는 물을 분무혼합하여 유화하고 저수탱크, 동력부, 제어부를 수장시킨 제어상자를 일체적으로 구성하므로서 상기한 바와같은 문제점들을 완전 해결하고져 하는 것이다.The present invention solves such a conventional problem and is designed to solve the problem. The nozzle facing the spray water to the mixer and forcibly changing the flow direction of the fuel oil to increase the mixing efficiency in the mixer so that the opposite surface of the spray direction of the dish The problems as described above are formed by spray-mixing and emulsifying the water having a higher pressure than the fuel oil fluid to the pressurized fuel oil fluid by forming a snow shape in a shape and integrally configuring a control box equipped with a storage tank, a power unit, and a control unit. It is to be completely solved.
본 고안의 장치를 첨부도면에 따라 설명하면 다음과 같다.The device of the present invention will be described according to the accompanying drawings.
제1도는 본 고안의 장치의 일 실시예에 있어서의 배관계통 설명도이다.1 is a diagram illustrating a piping system in one embodiment of the device of the present invention.
저유탱크(1)에서 연료유는 스트레이너(2)에 송유되어 여과되고 오일펌프(3)에 의하여 가압되어 전자변(5)을 통하여 혼합기(6)에 이송된다. 한편, 저수탱크(11)로 부터 물이 스트레이너(12)에 이송되고 여과되어 물펌프(13)에 의하여 가압된 후 전자변, 또는 억지변(15)을 통하여 분무노즐(10)에 도달된다.In the oil storage tank 1, fuel oil is fed to the strainer 2, filtered, pressurized by the oil pump 3, and transferred to the mixer 6 through the electromagnetic valve 5. On the other hand, water is transferred from the reservoir tank 11 to the strainer 12, filtered and pressurized by the water pump 13, and reaches the spray nozzle 10 through the electromagnetic valve or the interference valve 15.
혼합기(6)에 있어서 가압된 연료유와 그보다 고압인 분무수와 분무혼합하여 유화시킨다. 이와같은 유화연료는 노즐(7)에서 분출되어 연소되는 것이다.In the mixer 6, the mixture is emulsified by spraying fuel oil pressurized with spray water having a higher pressure. Such emulsified fuel is ejected from the nozzle 7 and combusted.
도면중 미설명부호 8은 연소공기를 공급하는 블로우어(blower)4이고, 14는 압력계이다.In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a blower 4 for supplying combustion air, and 14 denotes a pressure gauge.
제2도는 본 발명장치의 제어부분을 도시한 것이다. 콤팩트에 집합시키기 위하여 제어상자(16)하부에 저수탱크(11)을 그리고 그 상부에 동력부(21), 제어부(22)를 설치하였다. 물공급지에서 급수구(19)를 통하여 시스탄(도시없음)에 의하여 일정량의 물이 보급되고 송수구(18)에서 동력부(21)의 펌프(13)에 의하여 가압된 물이 전자변, 또는 억지변(15)을 통하여 분무노즐(10)에 보내진다.2 shows a control portion of the apparatus of the present invention. In order to gather in a compact, a storage tank 11 was installed under the control box 16, and a power unit 21 and a control unit 22 were installed at the top thereof. A certain amount of water is supplied by Sistan (not shown) through the water supply port 19 at the water supply site, and the water pressurized by the pump 13 of the power unit 21 at the water inlet 18 is an electronic valve or an interference valve. It is sent to the spray nozzle 10 through (15).
전원의 on, off는 전원램프(23)의 점멸에 의하여 표시된다.On and off of the power supply is indicated by the flashing of the power supply lamp (23).
동력부(21)의 운전상황은 운전램프(24)의 점등으로 표시된다.The driving situation of the power unit 21 is indicated by the lighting of the driving lamp 24.
제3도는 혼합기(6)와 분무노즐(10)의 연관관계를 도시한 것이고, 연관부분 (10')에 분무노즐(10)을 나사붙이기한 것이고, 분무 노즐(10)의 연관부분 (10 ')과 대향하는 혼합기(6)의 면을 접시(皿)형상(25)으로 천설형성하여 연료유의 흐름을 강제적으로 변경시켜 혼합효율을 향상시키는 것이다. 혼합실의 길이방향 중심선을 초월하게 고압수를 분무하므로서 유화제등을 사용함이 없이 유화연료를 얻을 수 있는 것이다.FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the mixer 6 and the spray nozzle 10. The spray nozzle 10 is screwed into the associated portion 10 'and the associated portion 10' of the spray nozzle 10. FIG. ) And the surface of the mixer (6) facing each other in the form of a snow plate (25) to forcibly change the flow of fuel oil to improve the mixing efficiency. By spraying high pressure water beyond the longitudinal center line of the mixing chamber, an emulsified fuel can be obtained without using an emulsifier.
제4도는 다른 실시예를 도시한 것으로 연료유를 다량으로 사용할 때 복수의 분무노즐을 사용하여 수량을 연료유에 적합한 량으로 조절하기 위한 것이다4 is a view showing another embodiment for adjusting the quantity to a suitable amount for fuel oil by using a plurality of spray nozzles when using a large amount of fuel oil.
상기에서 설명한 바와같이 본 고안은 가압연료유에 그보다 고압의 물을 연료유의 흐름에 대하여 경사방향, 또는 직각방향에서 분사혼입하고, 연료유의 유로를 강제적으로 변경하므로서 유화제등을 사용함이 없이 물과 연료유를 유화시킬 수 있고 실험결과에 의하여 유화한 물과 연료유는 영속성이 있고 장시간, 분리되는 일없이 유화상태를 유지하는 것이다. 그리고 제2도에 도시한 제어상자(16)와 제4도에 도시한 분무노즐을 관으로 연달아 설치시키는 것만으로서 기존의 버어너에 간편하게 설치할 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention sprays and mixes high-pressure water into the pressurized fuel oil in an inclined direction or at a right angle with respect to the flow of the fuel oil, and forcibly changes the flow path of the fuel oil without using an emulsifier or the like, so that water and fuel oil are not used. The water and fuel oil emulsified according to the test results are durable and maintain the emulsified state without being separated for a long time. In addition, the control box 16 shown in FIG. 2 and the spray nozzle shown in FIG. 4 can be easily installed in the existing burner simply by installing them in a pipe.
실험결과에 의하면 매연이 감소되고 NOx도 대폭으로 감소되며, 연소효율이 향상되고 연료유도 10% 내지 20% 절약되는 것이다.Experimental results show that soot is reduced, NOx is significantly reduced, combustion efficiency is improved, and fuel oil is also saved 10% to 20%.
연료유는 석유는 물론, A, B, C 증유, 폐유의 사용도 가능하며 설비도 콤팩트로서 장소도 차지하지 않는 효과등이 있는 것이다.Fuel oil can be used not only in petroleum, but also in A, B, C oil, and waste oil.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019870019718U KR880000176Y1 (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1987-11-14 | A mixing device of 2 fluids in a combustion equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019840004156A KR860000887A (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1984-07-14 | Two-fluid Mixer of Combustor |
| KR2019870019718U KR880000176Y1 (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1987-11-14 | A mixing device of 2 fluids in a combustion equipment |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019840004156A Division KR860000887A (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1984-07-14 | Two-fluid Mixer of Combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR880000176Y1 true KR880000176Y1 (en) | 1988-03-08 |
Family
ID=26627381
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019840004156A KR860000887A (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1984-07-14 | Two-fluid Mixer of Combustor |
| KR2019870019718U KR880000176Y1 (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1987-11-14 | A mixing device of 2 fluids in a combustion equipment |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019840004156A KR860000887A (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1984-07-14 | Two-fluid Mixer of Combustor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (2) | KR860000887A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101494098B1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-02-16 | 윤용현 | Oil diluting device and oil supply machine having the same |
-
1984
- 1984-07-14 KR KR1019840004156A patent/KR860000887A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1987
- 1987-11-14 KR KR2019870019718U patent/KR880000176Y1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR860000887A (en) | 1986-02-20 |
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