CN106691492A - Auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106691492A
CN106691492A CN201710064974.XA CN201710064974A CN106691492A CN 106691492 A CN106691492 A CN 106691492A CN 201710064974 A CN201710064974 A CN 201710064974A CN 106691492 A CN106691492 A CN 106691492A
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China
Prior art keywords
support plate
supporting plate
shoulder
shank
foot
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Pending
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CN201710064974.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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李绍林
陈焱君
张晓东
赵银霞
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Southern Medical University
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Southern Medical University
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Priority to CN201710064974.XA priority Critical patent/CN106691492A/en
Publication of CN106691492A publication Critical patent/CN106691492A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/04Positioning of patients; Tiltable beds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/032Transmission computed tomography [CT]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/505Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of bone

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination. The auxiliary device comprises a should stress device, a body supporting plate, a thigh supporting plate, a shank supporting plate and a foot stress device which are connected sequentially, wherein the shoulder stress device is fixedly connected to one end of the body supporting plate; one end of the thigh supporting plate is hinged at the other end of the body supporting plate, and the other end of the thigh supporting plate is hinged at one end of the shank supporting plate; the other end of the shank supporting plate is hinged on the foot stress device; a stretch connecting rod is arranged between the body supporting plate and the foot stress device; and one end of the stretch connecting rod is fixedly connected with the body supporting plate, and the other end of the stretch connecting rod is connected with the foot stress device in a sliding manner. The shoulder stress device and the foot stress device are used as supporting, when feet constantly pedal downwards at full tilt, the shoulder stress device and the foot stress device form counter-acting forces, and the load state of the spine and lower limb joints of a body is simulated.

Description

A kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging Servicing unit.
Background technology
The incidence of joint of vertebral column disease is high, big on people's work, life influence, and clinical diagnosis and curative effect evaluation are often all Need to be checked by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR).
Clinical at present no matter to be checked using CT or MR, those who are investigated are both needed to using clinostatism posture, and clinostatism posture and people The daily production of body, the normal posture of life have very big difference.Standing heavy burden position and clinostatism are arranged in muscular tone degree, bone All can be different in terms of row feature, the position relationship of articulation structure.Imageological examination often cannot be truly anti-under clinostatism state The physiological and pathological under human body daily routines state is answered to change.Particularly in terms of joint of vertebral column motional injury, retrogression pathological changes, The STRESS VARIATION that the change of different positions is caused may be bigger to the influence of force part.Ground in the biomethanics of joint of vertebral column Study carefully, disease development change research and therapeutic effect assessment aspect, generally require in imageological examination contrast bear a heavy burden The change of position and non-weight bearing position is obtaining more information.Arthroscopy under different angle changes can react interior during joint motions The change of portion's structure.In iconography CT and MR checking process, there are certain requirement, metal material meeting to the material in scanner field Cause metal artifacts, more can not be using the material of metal magnetic, yet with the presence servicing unit for bearing a heavy burden in MR inspections The material for being used is needed with certain intensity.
Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging with Overcome prior art not enough very necessary.
The content of the invention
A kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical science shadow is provided it is an object of the invention to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art part As the servicing unit for checking, a kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging is mainly used in clinostatism iconography Pressurizeed in human body y direction during inspection, the imageological examination under the simulation of joint of vertebral column system heavy burden position can be realized.
Above-mentioned purpose of the invention is realized by following technological means.
A kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging, including the shoulder stress dress being sequentially connected are provided Put, trunk supporting plate, thigh support plate, shank support plate and foot stressing device, shoulder stressing device is fixed in the one of trunk supporting plate End, one end of thigh support plate is articulated with the other end of trunk supporting plate, and the other end of thigh support plate is articulated with shank support plate One end, the other end of shank support plate is articulated with foot stressing device, and drawing is additionally provided between trunk supporting plate and foot stressing device Connecting rod is stretched, the one end for stretching connecting rod is fixed in trunk supporting plate, and the other end of stretching connecting rod is slidably connected to foot and receives Power apparatus, when shoulder stressing device and foot stressing device receive external force to two side stretchings, stretching connecting rod is in extended state And produce and the rightabout power of external force.
Further, foot stressing device includes foot pedal, flaps and resistance base plate, the other end of shank support plate Resistance base plate is articulated with, one end of foot pedal is articulated with resistance base plate, and flaps is fixed in resistance base plate, flaps direction foot The side of portion's pedal is provided with adjustment inclined-plane, and foot pedal is provided with boss towards the side of flaps, and boss is connected to adjustment inclined-plane And can be slided on adjustment inclined-plane.
Preferably, shoulder stressing device is drawn for shoulder, and shoulder is drawn as the shoulder that one end is fixed in the hook of trunk supporting plate is drawn, hook The opening direction that shoulder is drawn is towards the side of foot pedal.
Further, shoulder is drawn and is set to two, and two shoulders draw the center line both sides for being symmetricly set in trunk supporting plate.
Further, thigh support plate is set to two, and two thigh support plates are symmetricly set in the center line two of trunk supporting plate Side;Correspondence thigh support plate, shank support plate is set to two.
Trunk supporting plate is set to upper trunk supporting plate and lower trunk supporting plate along human body length direction, and upper trunk supporting plate is slidably connected In stretching connecting rod, lower trunk supporting plate is fixed in stretching connecting rod.
Further, thigh support plate is set to upper thigh support plate and lower thigh support plate, upper thigh support plate along human body length direction Connected by thigh support plate connection sheet with lower thigh support plate, upper thigh support plate is adjustable with the distance between lower thigh support plate.
Further, shank support plate is set to upper shank support plate and lower shank supporting plate, upper small leg support along human body length direction Plate and lower shank supporting plate are connected by shank support plate connection sheet, and upper shank support plate is adjustable with the distance between lower shank supporting plate.It is auxiliary It is non-metallic material to help device.
Preferably, servicing unit is acetal resin material.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging of the invention, including the shoulder being sequentially connected is received Power apparatus, trunk supporting plate, thigh support plate, shank support plate and foot stressing device, trunk supporting plate, thigh support plate and shank support plate The support effect to trunk, thigh and shank can be played, shoulder stressing device is fixed in one end of trunk supporting plate, big leg support One end of plate is articulated with the other end of trunk supporting plate, and the other end of thigh support plate is articulated with one end of shank support plate, shank The other end of supporting plate is articulated with foot stressing device, and lower limb hip, SCID Mice correspondence junction can also realize different flexings Angular adjustment, is additionally provided with stretching connecting rod between trunk supporting plate and foot stressing device, the one end for stretching connecting rod is fixed in body Dry care plate, the other end for stretching connecting rod is slidably connected to foot stressing device, when shoulder stressing device and foot stress are filled When putting by external force to two side stretchings, trunk supporting plate, thigh support plate and shank support plate can form slab construction, and stretching connecting rod is in Extended state is simultaneously produced and the rightabout power of external force, and adjustment adapts to equal length after human body is lain in above supporting plate, adapts to difference Personal high request, by shoulder stressing device, foot stressing device as support, when foot continues firmly to pedal down, shoulder Stressing device and foot stressing device form reaction force, so as to realize the pressurization to backbone and joint of lower extremity, simulate human body ridge The loading conditions of post and joint of lower extremity.
Brief description of the drawings
Using accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated, but content in accompanying drawing is not constituted to any limit of the invention System.
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of the vertical of another angle of the servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging of the invention Body structural representation.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, including:
The upper trunk supporting plate of 1 --- shoulder is drawn, 2 ---;
The upper thigh support plate in 3 --- lower trunk supporting plate, 4 ---;
5 --- lower thigh support plate, 6 --- thigh support plate connection sheets;
7 --- upper shank support plate, 8 --- lower shank supporting plates;
9 --- shank support plate connection sheet, 10 --- stretch connecting rod;
11 --- foot pedal, 12 --- boss;
13 --- flaps, 14 --- adjust inclined-plane;
15 --- resistance base plate, 16 --- teeth;
17 --- groove.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging of the invention, including according to The shoulder stressing device of secondary connection, trunk supporting plate, thigh support plate, shank support plate and foot stressing device, trunk supporting plate, thigh Supporting plate and shank support plate can play the support effect to trunk, thigh and shank, and shoulder stressing device is fixed in trunk support One end of plate, one end of thigh support plate is articulated with the other end of trunk supporting plate, and the other end of thigh support plate is articulated with shank One end of supporting plate, the other end of shank support plate is articulated with foot stressing device, lower limb hip, SCID Mice correspondence junction Different flexion angle regulations can be realized, and there is scale marker junction, is easy to control to adjust the size of angle.As shown in figure 1, Stretching connecting rod 10 is additionally provided between trunk supporting plate and foot stressing device, the one end for stretching connecting rod 10 is fixed in trunk support Plate, the other end for stretching connecting rod 10 is slidably connected to foot stressing device, when shoulder stressing device and foot stressing device During by external force to two side stretchings, trunk supporting plate, thigh support plate and shank support plate can form slab construction, and stretching connecting rod 10 is in Extended state is simultaneously produced and the rightabout power of external force, and adjustment adapts to equal length after human body is lain in above supporting plate, adapts to difference Personal high request, by shoulder stressing device, foot stressing device as support, when foot continues firmly to pedal down, shoulder Stressing device and foot stressing device form reaction force, so as to realize the pressurization to backbone and joint of lower extremity, simulate human body ridge The loading conditions of post and joint of lower extremity.And this servicing unit is dismantled and assembled, examination couch and the holes such as current main flow CT and magnetic resonance are adapted to Footpath.
As shown in figure 1, foot stressing device includes foot pedal 11, flaps 13 and resistance base plate 15, shank support plate Other end be articulated with resistance base plate 15, one end of foot pedal 11 is articulated with resistance base plate 15, and flaps 13 is fixed in resistance Power base plate 15, flaps 13 is provided with adjustment inclined-plane 14 towards the side of foot pedal 11, and foot pedal 11 is towards flaps 13 Side is provided with boss 12, and boss 12 is connected to adjustment inclined-plane 14 and can be slided on adjustment inclined-plane 14.The tune of flaps 13 Whole inclined-plane 14 can move up and down foot pedal 11, the angle between regulation shank support plate and foot pedal 11, with foot pedal 11 The contact surface of boss 12 and there is back-off tooth to play fixation, the power of the conduction of resistance foot pedal 11 with the base plate contact surface of flaps 13 And conduct to resistance base plate 15 power.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, shoulder stressing device draws 1 for shoulder, and shoulder draws 1 shoulder that the hook of trunk supporting plate is fixed in for one end Draw 1, the shoulder of hook draws 1 opening direction towards the side of foot pedal 11.Shoulder draw 1 or so each one, size identical length it is same, It is adapted to human body shoulder width, flexible material is padded with human body binding face.
Servicing unit is non-metallic material, it is to avoid occurs metal artifacts in imageological examination, and adapts to magnetic resonance ring Used under border.
Embodiment 2.
A kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging, other structures are same as Example 1, difference Place is:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, shoulder draws 1 and is set to two, and two shoulders draw the 1 center line both sides for being symmetricly set in trunk supporting plate.
As shown in figure 1, thigh support plate is set to two, two thigh support plates are symmetricly set in the center line two of trunk supporting plate Side;Correspondence thigh support plate, shank support plate is set to two.
Embodiment 3.
A kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging, other structures are identical with embodiment 1 or 2, no It is with part:As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, trunk supporting plate is set to upper trunk supporting plate 2 and lower trunk supporting plate along human body length direction 3, upper trunk supporting plate 2 is slidably connected to stretching connecting rod 10, and lower trunk supporting plate 3 is fixed in stretching connecting rod 10.Upper trunk supporting plate 2 Bottom surface be provided with groove 17, the both sides inner edge of groove 17 is jagged teeth 16, is adapted with stretching connecting rod 10;Resistance base plate 15 bottom surface is provided with groove 17, and the both sides inner edge of groove 17 is zigzag teeth 16, is adapted with stretching connecting rod 10;Stretching connection The both sides of bar 10 are jagged teeth 16, and the groove 17 with upper trunk supporting plate 2, the bottom of the base plate of flaps 13 is inlayed, and are adjusted Stretching connecting rod 10 is inlayed position and can realize the regulation of length.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, thigh support plate is set to upper thigh support plate 4 and lower thigh support plate 5 along human body length direction, on Thigh support plate 4 and lower thigh support plate 5 are connected by thigh support plate connection sheet 6, between upper thigh support plate 4 and lower thigh support plate 5 Apart from adjustable.It is easy to adjust the length of thigh support plate, adapts to the huckle size of different human body.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, shank support plate is set to upper shank support plate 7 and lower shank supporting plate 8 along human body length direction, on Shank support plate 7 and lower shank supporting plate 8 are connected by shank support plate connection sheet 9, between upper shank support plate 7 and lower shank supporting plate 8 Apart from adjustable.It is easy to adjust the length of shank support plate, adapts to the calf size of different human body.
Embodiment 4.
A kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging, other structures are identical with embodiment 1 or 2, no It is with part:
Servicing unit is made up of acetal resin material.Formaldehyde resin can avoid occurring artifact in imageological examination, and And adapt to be used under magnetic resonance environment.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of scope, although being explained in detail to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from technical solution of the present invention essence and Scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of servicing unit of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging, it is characterised in that:Including the shoulder being sequentially connected Stressing device, trunk supporting plate, thigh support plate, shank support plate and foot stressing device, the shoulder stressing device are fixed in institute One end of trunk supporting plate is stated, one end of the thigh support plate is articulated with the other end of the trunk supporting plate, the thigh support plate Other end be articulated with one end of the shank support plate, the other end of the shank support plate is articulated with the foot stress dress Put, stretching connecting rod is additionally provided between the trunk supporting plate and the foot stressing device, one end of the stretching connecting rod is consolidated The trunk supporting plate is connected to, the other end of the stretching connecting rod is slidably connected to the foot stressing device, when the shoulder When portion's stressing device and the foot stressing device receive external force to two side stretchings, the stretching connecting rod is in extended state and produces The raw and rightabout power of external force.
2. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The foot stressing device includes foot pedal, flaps and resistance base plate, and the other end of the shank support plate is articulated with The resistance base plate, one end of the foot pedal is articulated with the resistance base plate, and the flaps is fixed in the resistance bottom Plate, the flaps is provided with adjustment inclined-plane towards the side of the foot pedal, and the foot pedal is towards the flaps Side is provided with boss, and the boss is connected to the adjustment inclined-plane and can be slided on the adjustment inclined-plane.
3. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The shoulder stressing device is drawn for shoulder, and the shoulder is drawn as the shoulder that one end is fixed in the hook of the trunk supporting plate is drawn, the hook The opening direction drawn of shoulder towards the side of the foot pedal.
4. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The shoulder is drawn and is set to two, and two shoulders draw the center line both sides for being symmetricly set in the trunk supporting plate.
5. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: The thigh support plate is set to two, and two thigh support plates are symmetricly set in the center line both sides of the trunk supporting plate;It is right The thigh support plate, the shank support plate is answered to be set to two.
6. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The trunk supporting plate is set to upper trunk supporting plate and lower trunk supporting plate along human body length direction, and the upper trunk supporting plate is slidably connected In the stretching connecting rod, the lower trunk supporting plate is fixed in the stretching connecting rod.
7. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to right wants 6, it is characterised in that:Institute State thigh support plate and be set to upper thigh support plate and lower thigh support plate along human body length direction, the upper thigh support plate and described lower big Leg support plate is connected by thigh support plate connection sheet, and the upper thigh support plate is adjustable with the distance between the lower thigh support plate.
8. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to right wants 7, it is characterised in that:Institute State shank support plate and be set to upper shank support plate and lower shank supporting plate along human body length direction, the upper shank support plate and it is described under it is small Leg support plate is connected by shank support plate connection sheet, and the upper shank support plate is adjustable with the distance between the lower shank supporting plate.
9. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to right wants 1 to 8 any one, its It is characterised by:The servicing unit is non-metallic material.
10. the servicing unit of a kind of joint of vertebral column Weight carrying position medical imaging according to right wants 9, it is characterised in that: The servicing unit is acetal resin material.
CN201710064974.XA 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination Pending CN106691492A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710064974.XA CN106691492A (en) 2017-02-06 2017-02-06 Auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107320128A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-07 陆爱清 Piece instrument is taken the photograph in backbone power position
CN107638190A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-30 天津市天津医院 A kind of CT scan auxiliary bed
CN109044392A (en) * 2018-10-11 2018-12-21 刘虎 A kind of auxiliary device can be used for clinostatism Weight carrying position X-ray photographic
CN110115669A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-13 百色市人民医院 A kind of Pelvic floor treatment cephalostat
CN110742700A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-04 北京国润健康医学投资有限公司 Simulated weight-bearing brace positioning device and method for augmented reality surgery system
CN112842779A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-28 上海市第十人民医院 Intelligent auxiliary system for natural position image examination of spinal degenerative disease

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US20030131855A1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-17 Carter Clayton Reed Device for immobilizing a patient and compressing a patient's skeleton, joints and spine during diagnostic procedures using an MRI unit, CT scan unit or x-ray unit
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107320128A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-11-07 陆爱清 Piece instrument is taken the photograph in backbone power position
CN107638190A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-01-30 天津市天津医院 A kind of CT scan auxiliary bed
CN109044392A (en) * 2018-10-11 2018-12-21 刘虎 A kind of auxiliary device can be used for clinostatism Weight carrying position X-ray photographic
CN110115669A (en) * 2019-05-17 2019-08-13 百色市人民医院 A kind of Pelvic floor treatment cephalostat
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CN110742700A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-04 北京国润健康医学投资有限公司 Simulated weight-bearing brace positioning device and method for augmented reality surgery system
CN110742700B (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-07-30 北京国润健康医学投资有限公司 Simulated weight-bearing brace positioning device and method for augmented reality surgery system
CN112842779A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-28 上海市第十人民医院 Intelligent auxiliary system for natural position image examination of spinal degenerative disease

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