CN204618267U - Orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture - Google Patents

Orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204618267U
CN204618267U CN201520310093.8U CN201520310093U CN204618267U CN 204618267 U CN204618267 U CN 204618267U CN 201520310093 U CN201520310093 U CN 201520310093U CN 204618267 U CN204618267 U CN 204618267U
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China
Prior art keywords
heavy burden
orthopaedics
seat
testing fixture
human foot
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520310093.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿翔
马昕
王旭
黄加张
张超
王晨
尹建文
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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Huashan Hospital of Fudan University
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Abstract

This utility model belongs to area of medical devices, relates to a kind of orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture; This device forms primarily of base, vertical sufficient supporting plate, manometric balance, seat, chair slide and pressue device; One end of described base is provided with vertical sufficient supporting plate and manometric balance, its other end are provided with chair slide, and described seat is placed on described chair slide, and this under-seat is provided with pressue device.Use result shows, this utility model can realize simulating CT or the MRI scanning in foot heavy burden situation, realizes the inspection of Weight carrying position CT, and then provides the foundation of science more to the diagnosis of foot deformity and assessment; And described device small volume and less weight, be easy to move, adjustability is good, repeatability is strong, is more applicable to routine clinical inspection.

Description

Orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture
Technical field
This utility model belongs to area of medical devices, relates to a kind of orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture; This device is that a kind of can simulation under foot is in physiology loading conditions when standing carries out the human body heavy burden analog that CT or MRI scans the ankle state of an illness.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of Imaging Technology, CT, MRI are outstanding day by day for the diagnostic significance of clinical disease, all the more so at field of orthopaedics; But, during for ankle and foot deformity (as flatfoot, pes cavus, Hallux turn up) row imaging examination, keep enough normal foot to bear a heavy burden particularly important.Practice confirms, x-ray during Weight carrying position is easy to realize, but due to checkout equipment as, the restriction of CT and MRI machine itself, needs patient to get clinostatism inspection, therefore, requires that patient keeps the heavy burden of enough normal foot just to create difficulty.Current, clinical CT or MRI carrying out ankle and foot scans under major part can only be in non-weight bearing (or loosening) state and carries out, and makes doctor there is certain deviation unavoidably to the assessment of disease; As: for the patient of some pliability flatfoot, its arch of foot often just can subside in heavy burden situation, if only do the CT scan under release position, then may the evidence of missed diagnosis flatfoot and data, and then cause mistaken diagnosis, fail to pinpoint a disease in diagnosis.
There is clinical research once to adopt wood materials to make corresponding foot heavy burden analog, comprise the plantar pressure induction installation in load-bearing device body frame and front; Its load-bearing device body frame base and plantar pressure induction installation base form chute, have rope to be connected between the two; In the hollow cuboid bracing frame of heavy burden body frame rear, hang counterweight apply load, and by rope and fixed pulley tractive plantar pressure induction installation, make it fully to contact with vola, by pressure inductor display load reading, reached the pressure of body weight level by the weight controlling counterweight.Clinical practice shows, and said apparatus has the following disadvantages: (1) described device volume is huge, in addition suitable with body weight counterweight, therefore moves very difficult, in clinical practice work, be difficult to daily development; (2) for the patient that body weight is different, adjust plantar pressure by the mode changing counterweight, not only waste time and energy, and adjustability is poor, be difficult to accurately control.
Therefore, the designer of the application intends providing a kind of more light easy-to-use orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture; This device can be in physiology loading conditions when standing, carries out CT or MRI and scan the ankle state of an illness by simulated patient foot.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the defect or the deficiency that overcome prior art, provides a kind of orthopaedics human foot to simulate heavy burden testing fixture; This device is that a kind of can simulation under foot is in physiology loading conditions when standing carries out the human body heavy burden analog that CT or MRI scans the ankle state of an illness.
Orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture of the present utility model, is characterized in that, form primarily of base 1, vertical sufficient supporting plate 2, manometric balance 3, seat 4, chair slide 5 and pressue device; One end of described base 1 is provided with vertical sufficient supporting plate 2 and manometric balance 3, its other end are provided with chair slide 5, and described seat 4 is placed on described chair slide 5, is provided with pressue device below this seat 4;
Wherein, described pressue device is made up of pressurized handgrip 6, pressure rod 7 and pressurization built-in beam 8; Described pressurized handgrip 6, pressure rod 7, pressurization built-in beam 8 are fixedly connected sequentially, and this pressurization built-in beam 8 is fixed on described base 1;
In this utility model, described base 1, vertical sufficient supporting plate 2 all adopt wood materials to make, and can be beneficial to ray and pass, can not produce artifact; And above-mentioned both at an angle of 90, during to ensure that patient's biped is positioned on sufficient supporting plate, ankle can be made in neutral position;
In this utility model, the both sides, below of described seat 4 are respectively welded with pulley, and seat 4 can be moved, to adapt to the check object of different Leg length in the chair slide 5 of base rear portion both sides;
In this utility model, described pressue device comprises pressurized handgrip 6 by pressurize built-in beam 8 and pressure rod 7() form; Described pressurization built-in beam 8 is welded on the crossbeam in the middle part of described base 1, is provided with screw thread in it, and described pressure rod 7 is with the screw thread matched, and this pressure rod 7 rear portion is provided with handle 6;
During assembling, described pressure rod 7 is from back to front through the pipeline be connected in below seat 4, and precession is pressurizeed in the stationary pipes of built-in beam 8; When rotating above-mentioned pressure rod handle 6, then can driven forward with the seat 4 of pulley, and then constantly apply a power forward to the check object be seated on seat; Meanwhile, described vertical sufficient supporting plate 2 embedded in described manometric balance 3, by constantly adjusting described pressue device until foot bottom stress reaches the body weight of check object, completing the effect that foot simulation heavy burden checks.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, during use, device level described in the utility model is placed on CT scan bed, experimenter is sitting on seat 4, back is close to the chair back, double knee joint stretches, biped is put in vertical sufficient supporting plate 2(and is embedded with manometric balance 3) on, with CT bed, CT scan bulb is sent in inspection area; Then, constantly adjustment pressurized handgrip 6 pairs of foots are exerted pressure, until reach expection load values, carry out Weight carrying position foot CT scan.
Use result shows, this utility model can realize simulating CT or the MRI scanning in foot heavy burden situation, realizes the inspection of Weight carrying position CT, and then provides the foundation of science more to the diagnosis of foot deformity and assessment; And described device small volume and less weight, be easy to move (existing device adds compression weight, and gross weight may reach 80-100kg, but gross weight can control at about 20kg by this device), adjustability is good, repeatability is strong, is more applicable to routine clinical inspection.
This orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
(1) this utility model realizes the state that when CT or MRI checks, foot bears a heavy burden, with the assessment ankle and foot deformity closer to physiological conditions;
(2) improve existing foot heavy burden analog, reach lighter, be beneficial to move, object that adjustability is good, and then help to check at heavy burden CT and MRI of clinical realization routine.
For the ease of understanding, by by concrete drawings and Examples, orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture human foot sesamoid bone heavy burden Tangented position auxiliary examination device of the present utility model is described in detail below.It needs to be noted, instantiation and accompanying drawing are only to illustrate, obvious those of ordinary skill in the art can according to illustrating herein, in scope of the present utility model, make various correction and change to this utility model, these are revised and change and also include in scope of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is orthopaedics human foot of the present utility model simulation heavy burden testing fixture schematic perspective view;
Fig. 2 is orthopaedics human foot of the present utility model simulation heavy burden testing fixture side view;
Fig. 3 is orthopaedics human foot of the present utility model simulation heavy burden testing fixture top view;
In Fig. 1 ~ 3,1 be base, 2 for vertical sufficient supporting plate, 3 for manometric balance, 4 for seat, 5 for chair slide, 6 for pressurized handgrip, 7 for pressure rod, 8 for pressurization built-in beam.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, this orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture, is characterized in that, form primarily of base 1, vertical sufficient supporting plate 2, manometric balance 3, seat 4, chair slide 5 and pressue device; One end of described base 1 is provided with vertical sufficient supporting plate 2 and manometric balance 3, its other end are provided with chair slide 5, and described seat 4 is placed on described chair slide 5, is provided with pressue device below this seat 4;
Wherein, described pressue device is made up of pressurized handgrip 6, pressure rod 7 and pressurization built-in beam 8; Described pressurized handgrip 6, pressure rod 7, pressurization built-in beam 8 are fixedly connected sequentially, and this pressurization built-in beam 8 is fixed on described base 1;
Described base 1, vertical sufficient supporting plate 2 all adopt wood materials to make, and can be beneficial to ray and pass, can not produce artifact; And above-mentioned both at an angle of 90, during to ensure that patient's biped is positioned on sufficient supporting plate, ankle can be made in neutral position;
The both sides, below of described seat 4 are respectively welded with pulley, and seat 4 can be moved, to adapt to the check object of different Leg length in the chair slide 5 of base rear portion both sides;
Described pressue device comprises pressurized handgrip 6 by pressurize built-in beam 8 and pressure rod 7() form; Described pressurization built-in beam 8 is welded on the crossbeam in the middle part of described base 1, is provided with screw thread in it, and described pressure rod 7 is with the screw thread matched, and this pressure rod 7 rear portion is provided with handle 6;
During assembling, described pressure rod 7 is from back to front through the pipeline be connected in below seat 4, and precession is pressurizeed in the stationary pipes of built-in beam 8; When rotating above-mentioned pressure rod handle 6, then can driven forward with the seat 4 of pulley, and then constantly apply a power forward to the check object be seated on seat; Meanwhile, described vertical sufficient supporting plate 2 embedded in described manometric balance 3, by constantly adjusting described pressue device until foot bottom stress reaches the body weight of check object, completing the effect that foot simulation heavy burden checks.
During use, be placed on CT scan bed by device level described in the utility model, experimenter is sitting on seat 4, and back is close to the chair back, and double knee joint stretches, and biped is put in vertical sufficient supporting plate 2(and is embedded with manometric balance 3) on, with CT bed, CT scan bulb is sent in inspection area; Then, constantly adjustment pressurized handgrip 6 pairs of foots are exerted pressure, until reach expection load values, carry out Weight carrying position foot CT scan.
The result of above-described embodiment shows, this utility model can realize simulating CT or the MRI scanning in foot heavy burden situation, realizes the inspection of Weight carrying position CT, and then provides the foundation of science more to the diagnosis of foot deformity and assessment; And described device small volume and less weight, be easy to move (existing device adds compression weight, and gross weight may reach 80-100kg, but gross weight can control at about 20kg by this device), adjustability is good, repeatability is strong, is more applicable to routine clinical inspection.

Claims (6)

1. an orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture, is characterized in that, form primarily of base (1), vertical sufficient supporting plate (2), manometric balance (3), seat (4), chair slide (5) and pressue device; One end of described base (1) is provided with vertical sufficient supporting plate (2) and manometric balance (3), its other end are provided with chair slide (5), and described seat (4) is placed on described chair slide (5), and this seat (4) below is provided with pressue device.
2., by orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described base (1) is 90 ° with the angle of vertical sufficient supporting plate (2).
3., by orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vertical sufficient supporting plate (2) is upper embeds described manometric balance (3).
4., by orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the both sides, below of described seat (4) are respectively welded with pulley.
5., by orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pressue device is made up of pressurized handgrip (6), pressure rod (7) and pressurization built-in beam (8); Described pressurized handgrip (6), pressure rod (7), pressurization built-in beam (8) are fixedly connected sequentially, and this pressurization built-in beam (8) is fixed on described base (1).
6., by orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with screw thread in described pressurization built-in beam (8), described pressure rod (7) is also provided with the screw thread matched.
CN201520310093.8U 2015-05-14 2015-05-14 Orthopaedics human foot simulation heavy burden testing fixture Expired - Fee Related CN204618267U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106691492A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-24 南方医科大学 Auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination
CN106725494A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-31 北京航空航天大学 A kind of plantar pressure-flow characteristic relation measuring instrument under erect position, sitting position
CN109106394A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-01 无锡市第九人民医院 Ankle and foot weight bearing CT scan auxiliary stand
CN109893090A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 深圳市第二人民医院 Ankle and foot weight bearing device for image based on cadaver sample
CN110623667A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-31 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一O医院 Ankle joint pressurizing device applied to magnetic resonance
CN110742700A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-04 北京国润健康医学投资有限公司 Simulated weight-bearing brace positioning device and method for augmented reality surgery system
CN111685789A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-22 四川大学华西医院 Clinostatism load CT simulation device and method
CN113017605A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-25 长春大学 Recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with plantar pressure detection device
CN113576448A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-02 周凤金 Auxiliary pressurizing device for magnetic resonance examination of spine

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106725494A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-31 北京航空航天大学 A kind of plantar pressure-flow characteristic relation measuring instrument under erect position, sitting position
CN106691492A (en) * 2017-02-06 2017-05-24 南方医科大学 Auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination
CN109893090A (en) * 2017-12-08 2019-06-18 深圳市第二人民医院 Ankle and foot weight bearing device for image based on cadaver sample
CN109106394A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-01-01 无锡市第九人民医院 Ankle and foot weight bearing CT scan auxiliary stand
CN110623667A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-31 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一O医院 Ankle joint pressurizing device applied to magnetic resonance
CN110742700A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-04 北京国润健康医学投资有限公司 Simulated weight-bearing brace positioning device and method for augmented reality surgery system
CN110742700B (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-07-30 北京国润健康医学投资有限公司 Simulated weight-bearing brace positioning device and method for augmented reality surgery system
CN111685789A (en) * 2020-06-15 2020-09-22 四川大学华西医院 Clinostatism load CT simulation device and method
CN111685789B (en) * 2020-06-15 2023-01-31 四川大学华西医院 Clinostatism load CT simulation device and method
CN113017605A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-06-25 长春大学 Recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with plantar pressure detection device
CN113017605B (en) * 2021-03-04 2022-11-22 长春大学 Recovered branch of academic or vocational study is with plantar pressure detection device
CN113576448A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-02 周凤金 Auxiliary pressurizing device for magnetic resonance examination of spine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150909