CN104958081A - Examination and treatment bed permeable to X-rays and capable of adjusting all joints - Google Patents
Examination and treatment bed permeable to X-rays and capable of adjusting all joints Download PDFInfo
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- CN104958081A CN104958081A CN201510433230.1A CN201510433230A CN104958081A CN 104958081 A CN104958081 A CN 104958081A CN 201510433230 A CN201510433230 A CN 201510433230A CN 104958081 A CN104958081 A CN 104958081A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments of the orthopedics department, and discloses a multifunctional bed permeable to X-rays and capable of adjusting all joints. The bed is used for performing X-ray examination and treatment while allowing all the joints of a patient to be rotated. The bed is designed according to the range of motion of the joints of the human body, all parts of a bed board can rotate, the rotating angle is suitable for the joints of the human body, the limbs of the patient can be moved, rotated and fixed without moving the patient so that examination and treatment can be performed, fracture redislocation and corresponding serious complications such as blood vessel and nerve injury, spinal cord injury, important organ injury, lower extremity deep venous thrombosis shedding and pulmonary embolism caused when the patient is moved are prevented, the frequency of carrying the patient during hospitalization is reduced, pain of the patient is relieved, and human resources are saved. The bed is an innovation for fracture exanimation and treatment, overcomes use limitations of a traditional bed, solves problems existing for a long time, greatly shortens examination and operation time and recovery time for the patient and has great social benefits and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of can thoroughly x-ray to whole body everywhere fracture fixation, inspection, treat in one each joint adjustable multi-purpose bed, belong to orthopedic medical device technical field.
Background technology
In the field of orthopedic injury treatment in recent years, patient needs clinotherapy mostly, at X-ray machine, color ultrasound, the electronics of CT and advanced person, under the guiding of optical device, doctor can pass through instrument, various apparatus carries out operation technique, but because sick bed is metal material, opacity, carry out needing to move patient when checking and treat, just fracture is caused in handling process, dislocation equivalent damage patient is painful greatly, fracture may be caused to misplace again and corresponding blood vesssls and nerves injuries, spinal cord injury, important organ damages, deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity comes off the various severe complications such as pulmonary infarction.The new direction of bone surgery medical skill development is individuation, humane treatment, along with the development of less invasive techniques, in bone surgery treatment, use Minimally Invasive Surgery more and more general, if can the first visit stage by x-ray to whole body fracture everywhere carry out integration fixing, check, treatment, farthest will alleviate patient suffering, and realize this action need special through radiotransparent multi-purpose bed, this armarium can be there is no at present, urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in a kind of radiotransparent each joint, thisly multi-purpose bedly can fracture to whole body that preoperative, postoperative fixing, the standard position carrying out integration checks, treatment everywhere, reduce in preoperative, art, postoperative patient carrying, effectively prevent from causing fracture to misplace again and various complication, improve therapeutic effect, alleviate the misery of patient.
The technical scheme solved the problems of the technologies described above is:
The adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in a kind of radiotransparent each joint, it comprises bedstead, bed board, bedstead bottom has foot to take turns, bed board is positioned on bedstead, its improvements are, bed board is by mainboard and two thigh plates, two calf plates, two sole plates, two upper arm plate, two forearm plates, two palm plate compositions, two thigh plates, two calf plates and two sole plates are connected to the below of mainboard, two thigh plate upper ends are connected by universal drive shaft with mainboard lower end, the lower end of two thigh plates is connected by universal drive shaft with the upper end of two calf plates, the lower end of two calf plates is connected by universal drive shaft with the upper end of two sole plates, two upper arm plate, two forearm plates and two palm plates are connected to the both sides of mainboard, the front end of two upper arm plate is connected by universal drive shaft with mainboard side, the rear end of two upper arm plate is connected by universal drive shaft with the front end of two forearm plates, the rear end of two forearm plates is connected by universal drive shaft with two palm plates, the front portion of mainboard is " convex " shape structure, the front portion of mainboard is connected with there being rotating shaft between rear portion, rotating shaft is perpendicular to main board length direction, each universal drive shaft there is locking device, be fixed after each assembly is adjusted to suitable position, the each several part of composition bed board is the making such as radiotransparent macromolecular material or carbon materials.
The adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in above-mentioned radiotransparent each joint, the plate face of described two upper arm plate is semicircular arc near the front end of mainboard, plate face front end side wall there is the groove along plate face horizontal plane, one end of universal drive shaft is fixedly connected on the sidewall of the mainboard relative with upper arm plate front end, the other end of universal drive shaft is in a groove embedding, and the other end of universal drive shaft and groove are for being slidably matched.
The adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in above-mentioned radiotransparent each joint, described two thigh plates, two calf plates, two sole plates, two upper arm plate, two forearm plates, two palm plates are connected to fixing band.
The adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in above-mentioned radiotransparent each joint, the length of " convex " shape structure of described mainboard front portion is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of main board length, and the angle that " convex " shape structure is lifted around the shaft is 0 ~ 60 degree.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The feature that the present invention is directed to human synovial mobility designs, bed board each several part can rotate, rotational angle and human synovial adapt to, can be shifted to the limbs of patient when not moving patient, rotate, the position of fixing requirement, to carry out checking and treating, prevent from moving the fracture caused in patient procedure to misplace again and corresponding blood vesssls and nerves injuries, spinal cord injury, important organ damages, deep vein thrombosis of lower extremity comes off the various severe complications such as pulmonary infarction, reduce the carrying number of times in patient's while in hospital, alleviate patient suffering and save human resources.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, simple to operate, manipulation is flexible, fixation, bed board each several part adopts macromolecular material or carbon materials, do not affect x-ray, color ultrasound, C-arm throwing photograph, MRI or CT examination, can carry out fluoroscopic examination when not moving patient to each several part limbs, existing therapeutic bed can not be compared.Also can meet the needs of orthopaedics and other section office's emergency operations, use treatment Fracture of femur in conjunction with orthopedic traction bed; Adjustablely be made into calculi position, also can be applied to the various common surgical of obstetrics, anorectum department.
The present invention is that fracture patient is gone to a doctor, treats, checked, the innovation of daily daily life model of action to improving, efficiently avoid the shortcoming that traditional sick bed can not adapt to modern medical service check-up therapy rehabilitation better, solve the difficult problem do not solved for a long time, substantially reduce patient's inspection, operating time and recovery time, effectively alleviate the misery of patient, use manpower and material resources sparingly, there is good Social benefit and economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the using state schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure, labelling is as follows: bedstead 1, castor 2, mainboard 3, thigh plate 4, calf plate 5, sole plate 6, upper arm plate 7, forearm plate 8, palm plate 9, universal drive shaft 10, fixing band 11, groove 12, rotating shaft 13.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is made up of bedstead 1, bed board, and castor 2 is arranged at bedstead 1 bottom, and bed board is positioned on bedstead 1.
Show in figure, bed board is made up of mainboard 3 and two thigh plates, 4, two calf plates, 5, two sole plates, 6, two upper arm plate, 7, two forearm plates, 8, two palm plates 9.Two thigh plates, 4, two calf plates, 5, two sole plates, 6, two upper arm plate, 7, two forearm plates, 8, two palm plates 9 are connected to fixing band 11, and limbs each several part can be fixed on individual plates, to carry out checking and treating by fixing band 11.
Show in figure, two thigh plates 4 and two calf plates 5 are connected to the below of mainboard 3.Two thigh plate 4 upper ends are connected by universal drive shaft 10 with mainboard 3 lower end, and the lower end of two thigh plates 4 is connected by universal drive shaft 10 with the upper end of two calf plates 5, and the lower end of two calf plates 5 is connected by universal drive shaft 10 with the upper end of two sole plates 6.There is certain gap between two thigh plates 4, hip joint can be allowed to carry out adduction and pronation.
Show in figure, two upper arm plate, 7, two forearm plates 8 and two palm plates 9 are connected to the both sides of mainboard 3.The front end of two upper arm plate 7 is connected by universal drive shaft 10 with mainboard 3 side, and the rear end of two upper arm plate 7 is connected by universal drive shaft 10 with the front end of forearm plate 8, and the rear end of two forearm plates 8 is connected by universal drive shaft 10 with palm plate 9,
Show in figure, mainboard 3 is two body structures, and the front portion of mainboard 3 is " convex " shape structure, and the front portion of mainboard 3 is connected with there being rotating shaft 13 between rear portion, and rotating shaft 13 is perpendicular to mainboard 3 length direction.The length of " convex " shape structure is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of mainboard 3 length, can 13 lift around the shaft, and the angle of adjustment is 0 ~ 60 degree.Patient for spinal injury can prop up the first half bed board by rotating handles, is convenient to X-ray machine putting position, shooting cervical vertebra oblique position, Wei Deng position, side X-ray film.
Show in figure, each universal drive shaft 10 above-mentioned has locking device, each plate face can be kept certain angle of inclination in different directions, be convenient to carry out x-ray inspection.Meanwhile, each several part of composition bed board is that radiotransparent macromolecular material or carbon materials make, do not affect x-ray through.
Show in figure, because two upper arm plate 7 and mainboard 3 have the needs of horizontal direction abduction, in face of the plate of therefore two upper arm plate 7, end is semicircular arc, plate face front end side wall there is the groove 12 along plate face horizontal plane, one end of universal drive shaft 10 is fixedly connected on the sidewall of the mainboard 3 relative with upper arm plate 7 front end, the other end of universal drive shaft 10 is embedded in groove 12, and the other end of universal drive shaft can carry out semicircular arc slip along groove 12, and upper arm plate 7 can be rotated in the horizontal plane.
After the present invention adopts said structure, each range of motion of limbs can reach following requirement:
Shoulder joint: shoulder joint bend 0 °-180 °, after stretch 0 °-60 °, abduction 0 °-180 °, horizontal abduction 0 °-40 °, horizontal adduction 0 °-130 °, abduction inward turning 0 °-70 °, abduction revolve outer 0 °-90 °;
Elbow joint: elbow joint stretching, extension-flexing 0 °-135 °/150 °;
Forearm: forearm supinated 0 °-80 °/90 °, revolve first 0 °-80 °/90 °;
Carpal joint:, carpal joint palmar flexion 0 °-80 °, dorsiflexion 0 °-80 °, inclined 0 °-30 ° of chi, inclined 0 °-20 ° of oar;
Hip joint: hip joint is anteflexion 125 degree, after stretch 15 degree, adduction 35 degree, abduction 45 degree, each 45 degree of interior outward turning;
Knee joint: knee joint bend--stretch 0 ~ 130 degree, inward turning 0 ~ 30 degree, outward turning 0 ~ 40 degree;
Ankle joint: ankle joint plantar flexion 45 degree, dorsiflexion 45 degree, varus 40 degree, turn up 40 degree.
Bed board and arm plate have several fixing bands, fixed limb use, can put patient after being admitted to hospital on this therapeutic bed, suffering limb is simply fixing, alleviates patient suffering.In conjunction with the armarium such as X-ray machine, C-arm, color ultrasound that bulb is adjustable, more easily to inspection, postoperative check in patient's suffering limb preoperative planning, art.
Claims (4)
1. the adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in radiotransparent each joint, it comprises bedstead (1), bed board, castor (2) is arranged at bedstead (1) bottom, bed board is positioned on bedstead (1), it is characterized in that: bed board is by mainboard (3) and two thigh plates (4), two calf plates (5), two sole plates (6), two upper arm plate (7), two forearm plates (8), two palm plate (9) compositions, two thigh plates (4), two calf plates (5) and two sole plates (6) are connected to the below of mainboard (3), two thigh plate (4) upper ends are connected by universal drive shaft (10) with mainboard (3) lower end, the lower end of two thigh plates (4) is connected by universal drive shaft (10) with the upper end of two calf plates (5), the lower end of two calf plates (5) is connected by universal drive shaft (10) with the upper end of two sole plates (6), two upper arm plate (7), two forearm plates (8) and two palm plates (9) are connected to the both sides of mainboard (3), the front end of two upper arm plate (7) is connected by universal drive shaft (10) with mainboard (3) side, the rear end of two upper arm plate (7) is connected by universal drive shaft (10) with the front end of two forearm plates (8), the rear end of two forearm plates (8) is connected by universal drive shaft (10) with two palm plates (9), the front portion of mainboard is " convex " shape structure, the front portion of mainboard (3) is connected with there being rotating shaft (13) between rear portion, rotating shaft (13) is perpendicular to mainboard (3) length direction, (10) have locking device to each universal drive shaft, the each several part of composition bed board is that radiotransparent macromolecular material or carbon materials make.
2. the adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in radiotransparent each joint according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in face of the plate of described two upper arm plate (7), end is semicircular arc, plate face front end side wall there is the groove (12) along plate face horizontal plane, one end of universal drive shaft (10) is fixedly connected on the sidewall of the mainboard (3) relative with upper arm plate (7) front end, the other end of universal drive shaft (10) is embedded in groove (12), and the other end of universal drive shaft (10) and groove (12) are for being slidably matched.
3. the adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in radiotransparent each joint according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described two thigh plates (4), two calf plates (5), two sole plates (6), two upper arm plate (7), two forearm plates (8), two palm plates (9) are connected to fixing band (11).
4. the adjustable inspection therapeutic bed in radiotransparent each joint according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the length of " convex " shape structure that described mainboard (3) is anterior is 1/2 ~ 2/3 of mainboard (3) length, and " convex " shape structure angle that (13) lift around the shaft is 0 ~ 60 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510433230.1A CN104958081A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Examination and treatment bed permeable to X-rays and capable of adjusting all joints |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510433230.1A CN104958081A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Examination and treatment bed permeable to X-rays and capable of adjusting all joints |
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| CN104958081A true CN104958081A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510433230.1A Pending CN104958081A (en) | 2015-07-22 | 2015-07-22 | Examination and treatment bed permeable to X-rays and capable of adjusting all joints |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106691492A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-24 | 南方医科大学 | Auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination |
| CN108784727A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-13 | 寻静 | A kind of dept. of radiology children body adjustment fixing device |
| CN109124962A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-04 | 刘兆勇 | A kind of Intelligent orthopaedic operating table |
| CN111714318A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-29 | 杭州市萧山区第一人民医院 | Operating table for orthopedic surgery |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202437315U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-19 | 张英泽 | Resetting stabilization device for clavicle fracture and acromioclavicular dislocation |
| CN202515660U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-11-07 | 夏晓丽 | Locating bed for knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination |
| CN103284861A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-11 | 潘晓华 | Body position fixator |
| WO2014028288A1 (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2014-02-20 | Michael Campagna | An articulating patient positioning apparatus |
| CN204744223U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 陈伟 | Inspection treatment bed with adjustable pass through each joint of X line |
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 CN CN201510433230.1A patent/CN104958081A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202437315U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-19 | 张英泽 | Resetting stabilization device for clavicle fracture and acromioclavicular dislocation |
| CN202515660U (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-11-07 | 夏晓丽 | Locating bed for knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination |
| WO2014028288A1 (en) * | 2012-08-12 | 2014-02-20 | Michael Campagna | An articulating patient positioning apparatus |
| CN103284861A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-11 | 潘晓华 | Body position fixator |
| CN204744223U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 陈伟 | Inspection treatment bed with adjustable pass through each joint of X line |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106691492A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-05-24 | 南方医科大学 | Auxiliary device for spinal joint load position medical imaging examination |
| CN108784727A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-13 | 寻静 | A kind of dept. of radiology children body adjustment fixing device |
| CN109124962A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-04 | 刘兆勇 | A kind of Intelligent orthopaedic operating table |
| CN111714318A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-29 | 杭州市萧山区第一人民医院 | Operating table for orthopedic surgery |
| CN111714318B (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2022-06-17 | 杭州市萧山区第一人民医院 | Operating table for orthopedic surgery |
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