CN106689825A - High-hatchability feed for bactrocera mediterranei larvae - Google Patents

High-hatchability feed for bactrocera mediterranei larvae Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106689825A
CN106689825A CN201611100775.1A CN201611100775A CN106689825A CN 106689825 A CN106689825 A CN 106689825A CN 201611100775 A CN201611100775 A CN 201611100775A CN 106689825 A CN106689825 A CN 106689825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
berberine
feed
larvae
hatchability
citrin
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CN201611100775.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Changsha Qiudianbing Information Technology Co ltd
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Changsha Qiudianbing Information Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201611100775.1A priority Critical patent/CN106689825A/en
Publication of CN106689825A publication Critical patent/CN106689825A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-hatchability feed for larvae of Bactrocera minax, which comprises beer yeast, wheat bran, cane sugar, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, multivitamins, berberine, vegetable oil and water, and has a very good effect on improving the pupation rate of the Bactrocera minax and the eclosion rate of pupae of larvae after pupation.

Description

A kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural biological technical field, and in particular to a kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds and its Preparation method.
Background technology
In recent years, with the researchs such as trypetid biology, physiology, science of heredity deepen continuously and Prevention Technique hair Exhibition is, it is necessary to largely develop consistent selected insect source, and be subject to seasonal restrictions, natural feed can not possibly year-round supply.
The larva people that foreign scholar Finney was constituted in 1956 with fresh carrot, sucrose, torula, antibiotic first Work feed has successfully raised the insects such as citrus fruit fly, but feed is easily polluted by microorganism;The scholars such as Mitchell exist Nineteen sixty-five uses the larva artificial feed mass rearing citrus fruit fly that dehydration carrot meal is made instead of fresh carrot, but high cost instead It is high;Vargas is developed with economical and practical wheat bran as filler in nineteen eighty-three, and sucrose and yeast are the man-made feeds of host, Success mass rearing citrus fruit fly.
The scholars such as current domestic scholars king macrobiosis, Yuan Shengyong, high-strength, Li Lili grind to citrus fruit fly larva artificial feed Study carefully and achieve certain achievement in research, but its formula is single filler only with wheat bran or other certain materials, is matched somebody with somebody using above-mentioned The man-made feeds breeding grub that side prepares, the physical behavior of its feed can not including shape, hardness, water content and the uniformity etc. The requirement of larva healthy development is met well, while the antisepsis of feed is not good enough, the later stage often goes mouldy and produces Peculiar smell, easy corrosion experiment equipment damages the health of operating personnel.
Mediterranean fruitfly, a kind of destructive fruit insect, is one kind of Tephritidae insect.Africa torrid areas is originated in, After be distributed to many areas in the world and be distributed in more than 80 countries and regions, this kind of insect has more than 250 kinds of host, main danger Evil citrus, apple, pear and other fruits and solanaceous vegetable.It is important quarantine pest.It is long 4~5 millimeters into polypide, wing 4.5 milli long Rice.There is special color on body and wing.Volume yellow, crown yellow somewhat gloss.This worm has the harmfulness of destruction fruit.
Mediterranean fruitfly is that the insect is in Fo Luoli to most destructive insect on hundreds of fruits and vegetables in the world Dazhou City, once occurred 9 times, was broken out greatly including 2 times.Nineteen twenty-nine finds in the state first, at that time to eradicate the insect, the state Fruit on 20 fruit trees in county is removed, and lasts 18 months, 7,000,000 dollars of cost, and processed orchard area is more than 1.6 ten thousand hm2, find the insect for the 2nd time in Florida State within 1956, expense is eradicated up to 11,000,000 dollars.1962、1963、1981、 1984th, 1985,1987 and nineteen ninety find the worm in Florida respectively, on May 28th, 1997, Mediterranean fruitfly the 10th time exists Florida State is found.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as background technology, the invention aims to provide a kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larva Feed and preparation method thereof.
Solving the technical scheme of its problem is:
A kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds, including following weight compares composition:
Brewer's yeast 50-80g
Wheat bran 500-700g
Sucrose 20-30g
Berberine 0.5-0.8g
B B-complex 0.5-1g
Vegetable oil 2-5g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1-2g
Water 500-700g.
Preferably, described berberine is extracted from golden cypress or barberry.
Preferably, described B B-complex includes citrin.
Preferably, the content of citrin is not less than 50ppm in described feed.
Berberine is a kind of important alkaloid, is China's application Chinese medicine for a long time.Can be from the coptis, golden cypress, barberry etc. Extracted in plant.It has significant bacteriostasis.Conventional Halomine is called Berberine hydrochloride.Berberine can be to disease-resistant Pathogenic microorganism, has suppression to various bacteria such as shigella dysenteriae, tubercle bacillus, pneumococcus, typhoid bacillus and corynebacterium diphtheriae etc. Effect, wherein it is most strong to shigella dysenteriae effect, it is commonly used to the disease of digestive tracts such as treatment bacterial gastroenteritis, dysentery.It is clinical main For treating bacillary dysentery and enterogastritis, its side effect is smaller.
Due to containing characteristic chemical constituent coptisine in the coptis, and coptisine has very strong insecticidal action, to trypetid children The lethality of worm is very strong, and from Extract Berberine from Rhizoma coptidis when, even if can also influence the effect of feed containing micro coptisine Really, thus berberine of the invention is extracted preferably from the plant such as golden cypress and barberry.
Citrin is made up of both citrus bioflavonoid, phytomelin and hesperetin.All contain in B B-complex C There is citrin, be also water miscible.It can prevent vitamin C to be oxidized and destroyed, and strengthen the effect of vitamin.Can increase Strong capillary wall, prevents bruise.Contribute to the prevention and treatment of bleeding gums, contribute to the edema that causes by disease of inner ear or Dizzy treatment etc..Many nutritionists think, when often taking 500 milligrams of vitamin Cs, at least should simultaneously take 100 milligrams Bioflavonoid.To strengthen their synergy.Contain in orange, lemon, apricot, cherry, rose hip, violet cabbage and buckwheat There is citrin.
B B-complex is added in the present invention, carrys out replenishing vitamins P, after feed adds citrin, the percentage of pupation of trypetid has It is obviously improved.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:High hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds of the invention, including brewer's yeast, wheat Bran, sucrose, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, B B-complex, berberine, vegetable oil and water, percentage of pupation and children to improving trypetid The eclosion rate of pupa has extraordinary effect after worm pupates.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds, including following weight compares composition:
Brewer's yeast 65g
Wheat bran 650g
Sucrose 25g
Berberine 0.7g
B B-complex 0.6g
Vegetable oil 3g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1.5g
Water 620g.
Described berberine is extracted from barberry.
Described B B-complex includes citrin, and the content of citrin is not less than 50ppm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds, including following weight compares composition:
Brewer's yeast 80g
Wheat bran 500g
Sucrose 30g
Berberine 0.5g
B B-complex 1g
Vegetable oil 2g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 2g
Water 500g.
Described berberine is extracted from golden cypress.
Described B B-complex includes citrin, and the content of citrin is not less than 50ppm in feed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds, including following weight compares composition:
Brewer's yeast 50g
Wheat bran 700g
Sucrose 20g
Berberine 0.8g
B B-complex 0.5g
Vegetable oil 5g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1g
Water 700g.
Described berberine is extracted from golden cypress.
Described B B-complex includes citrin, and the content of citrin is not less than 50ppm in feed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds, including following weight compares composition:
Brewer's yeast 50g
Wheat bran 620g
Sucrose 30g
Berberine 0.7g
B B-complex 0.6g
Vegetable oil 5g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1g
Water 700g.
Described berberine is extracted from barberry.
Described B B-complex includes citrin, and the content of citrin is not less than 50ppm in feed.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds, including following weight compares composition:
Brewer's yeast 52g
Wheat bran 700g
Sucrose 22g
Berberine 0.75g
B B-complex 0.85g
Vegetable oil 3g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1.2g
Water 500g.
Described berberine is extracted from golden cypress.
Described B B-complex includes citrin, and the content of citrin is not less than 50ppm in feed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds, including following weight compares composition:
Brewer's yeast 60g
Wheat bran 700g
Sucrose 20g
Berberine 0.55g
B B-complex 0.75g
Vegetable oil 2.5g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1.8g
Water 525g.
Described berberine is extracted from barberry.
Described B B-complex includes citrin, and the content of citrin is not less than 50ppm in feed.
Comparative example 1
By the berberine removal in embodiment 1, remaining proportioning is constant.
Comparative example 2
By the citrin removal in embodiment 1, remaining proportioning is constant.
Comparative example 3
The content of the citrin in embodiment 1 is adjusted to 35ppm, remaining proportioning is constant.
Comparative example 4
Berberine and citrin in embodiment 1 is removed, remaining proportioning is constant.
By the feed applications of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4 in after Mediterranean fruitfly larva raising, detection trypetid is young Worm go through phase, the percentage of pupation of trypetid, trypetid pupate after pupa time and larvae pupation after pupa eclosion rate, obtain following data(Data It is average value).
Table 1:The feed applications of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-4 detect number in after Mediterranean fruitfly larva raising According to.
In sum, percentage of pupation and children of the high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds of the invention to improvement trypetid larva The eclosion rate of pupa has an extraordinary effect after worm pupates, and berberine and citrin in feed are to the influential effect of feed It is very big, especially influence highly significant of the berberine to the effect of feed.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds, it is characterised in that including following weight than composition:
Brewer's yeast 50-80g
Wheat bran 500-700g
Sucrose 20-30g
Berberine 0.5-0.8g
B B-complex 0.5-1g
Vegetable oil 2-5g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1-2g
Water 500-700g.
2. high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described berberine is from Huang Extracted in cypress or barberry.
3. high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described B B-complex Including citrin.
4. high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that life is tieed up in described feed The content of plain P is not less than 50ppm.
5. high hatchability Mediterranean fruitfly larvae feeds as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that including following weight liken to Point:
Brewer's yeast 65g
Wheat bran 650g
Sucrose 25g
Berberine 0.7g
B B-complex 0.6g
Vegetable oil 3g
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 1.5g
Water 620g;
Described berberine is extracted from barberry.
CN201611100775.1A 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 High-hatchability feed for bactrocera mediterranei larvae Pending CN106689825A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611100775.1A CN106689825A (en) 2016-12-05 2016-12-05 High-hatchability feed for bactrocera mediterranei larvae

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CN106689825A true CN106689825A (en) 2017-05-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630838A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-15 中国计量学院 Preparation scheme and method of citrus fruit fly larva feed
CN102640867A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-22 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 Artificial feed for feeding fruit fly and method for feeding fruit fly
CN102987165A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-27 福建农林大学 South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed
CN103315183A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-25 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 Artificial feed for melon fly larvae
CN104095151A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-15 湖南师范大学 Semi-artificial feed for Bactrocera minax larvae and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102630838A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-15 中国计量学院 Preparation scheme and method of citrus fruit fly larva feed
CN102640867A (en) * 2012-04-28 2012-08-22 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 Artificial feed for feeding fruit fly and method for feeding fruit fly
CN102987165A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-03-27 福建农林大学 South Asia trypetid larva artificial feed
CN104095151A (en) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-15 湖南师范大学 Semi-artificial feed for Bactrocera minax larvae and preparation method thereof
CN103315183A (en) * 2013-07-10 2013-09-25 海南出入境检验检疫局热带植物隔离检疫中心 Artificial feed for melon fly larvae

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨冠煌: "《蜜蜂饲养技术》", 30 April 2016, 科学技术文献出版社 *
樊瑛等: "《药用昆虫养殖与应用》", 30 June 2001, 中国农业出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170524